山东烟台2022届高三二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东烟台2022届高三二模英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东烟台2022届高三二模英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor(港口) and along the coast. If you find it hard to pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach, Australia's most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impossible. It's also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the water's surface, Clovelly，noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges(山脊); is a populardestination for swimmers. It's a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm Beachlt's the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting. A salt water lake affords great views, typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination. 1. What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common?A. They both have free training services.B. They are both suitable for swimming.C. They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D. They both provide underwater exploration.2. What can tourists do at Bondi Beach?A. Have a sunbathing.B. Hold a live concert.C. Park their cars at will.D. Enjoy a sunrise watching.3. Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A. Freshwater Beach. B. Bondi Beach. C. Clovelly Beach. D. Palm Beach.BGutiérrez's life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash(垃圾)20 years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift. Eventually，he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.Bogota, Colombia's capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutierrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's trash can be another's treasure. "l don 't think I'm doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books," he said about his remarkable efforts.Today, his library, called "the Strength of Words", contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home., Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. "The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs," said Gutiérrez.Gutierrez. grew up poor，and his family couldn't afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. "Books are the greatest invention of human beings. There's nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,” Gutiérrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution. 4. What does the underlined word "ignited” mean in the first paragraph?A. Indicated.   B. Satisfied.   C. Limited.   D. Stimulated.5. Which of the following can best describe Gutierrez?A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.C. Traditional and self-disciplined.D. Ambitious and easy-going.6. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A. Bogota's main social problems.B. The library's rich variety of books.C. The bad habits of Bogota's young people.D. The library's significance for the neighborhood.7. What message does Gutierrez's story deliver?A. Education is the key to success.B. All things are difficult before they are easy.C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference.D. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.CA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team up to protect and pollinate (授粉) coffee plants.Without these winged helpers, some traveling thousands of miles, coffee farmers would see a 25% drop in crops, a loss of roughly $1,066 per acre of coffee. That's important for the $26 billion coffee industry-including consumers，farmers，and corporations who depend on nature's unpaid labor but the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show, using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms, that the contributions of nature -- in this case, bee pollination combined with pest (害虫 ) control by birds - are larger than their individual contributions."Until now, researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately, and then simply added them up，which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “But nature is an interacting system, full of important synergies (协同). We show the ecological and economic importance of these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms."For the experiment，researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a combination of large nets and small bags. They tested four key situations: bird activity alone, bee activity alone, no bird or bee activity at all, and finally, a natural environment, where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer, one of the most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide. The combined positive effects of birds and bees on fruit set, fruit weight and fruit uniformity —key factors in quality and price --were greater than their individual effects, the study shows.“Birds, bees, and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods, but face threats like habitat destruction and climate change," says Alejandra. "One important reason we measure these contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on, and sometimes take for granted.” 8. What docs the new research focus on?A. Ways to increase coffee production.B. Winged helpers' effects on coffee plants.C. Factors affecting coffee plants' pollination.D. The importance of pest control on coffee plants.9. Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry?A. High-quality service.B. Government intervention.C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining biodiversity.10. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A. By introducing a concept.B. By making comparisons.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By referring to a previous study.11. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Advertisement.B. Health.C. Science. D. Travel.DWhen elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons (神经元) to maintain healthy cognition (认知), a UC San Francisco study has found."Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation (突触蛋白质调节) is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see," said Kaitlin Casaletto，PhD，an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on the study. The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been much harder to demonstrate in people.The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants, who also agreed to donate their brains when they died. Maintaining the integrity of these connections between reurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder, since the synapse is really the site where cognition happens. Physical activity — a readily available tool -- may help boost this synaptic functioning.Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons. This result agreed with the earlierfinding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were better able to maintain their cognition late in life."It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect, supporting the healthy function of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain," Casaletto said.The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses, and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart. "In older adults withhigher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity，this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened,” she said. "The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimer 's." 12. What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?A. Proteins produced during physical activity.B. Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C. A certain connection between the brain regions.D. A type of neuron formed while they're thinking.13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B. Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimer's.C. Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.D. The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.14. What 's the purpose of the text?A. To present- a research result.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To solve an academic problem.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of NeuronsB. Casaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human BrainsC. Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the OldD. Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses第二节( 5小师，每小顺2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivia's last night. What were they doing there? Was anyone else there? Why wasn't l invited? Do they not like me? You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. 16_____ Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.17_____ This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time. being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays, with the" rise of social media，FOMO has become  an even b1gger issue, especially for young people who seem to be always online. One survey has found that 60% ofteens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive(过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives. 18_____ And consequently, the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out. 19_____ The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely focus on something other than social media. Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest，the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment. 20_____ A. Human beings are historically a social species.B. That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not so hopeless.C. In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.D. Generally, people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E. That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.F. One practical approach to handling FOM0 is to schedule technology breaks.G. Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago. The reporter was interviewing a man, whose 21______ appeared on the screen. Randy noticed they 22______ the same last name Waites - a rather unusual one.Randy found that 23______, wondering if there could be any 24______. When Randy's daughter took a closer look, she 25______ a likeness between them. She did some sleuthing (调查)online and 26______. Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!lt wasn't long before Randy 27______. Eddie, who lived over 500 kilometers away. Eddie was 28______ that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randy's pictures, noticing how much Randy looked like their father.Randy never knew his father, who 29______ his mother and him when he was a baby. Eddie, however, was 30______ by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him. That fact could have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers, but it did not! They reunited after 50 years of 31______.Eddie 32______ to Randy on behalf of their dead father, but Randy held no resentment(怨恨). He said, "I don't 33______ anyone. Eddie and l are both extremely grateful to have made this unexpected 34______ and to have the years ahead to be brothers!” The two brothers have really provided a beautiful example of love and 35______ for us. 21. A. face    B. family    C. name    D. profession22. A. mentioned   B. offered   C. confirmed    D. shared23. A. curious    B. familiar    C. natural   D. complicated24. A. difference    B. connection   C. alternative   D. explanation25. A. treasured   B. suspected   C. detected    D. appreciated26. A. imagined    B. determined  C. recalled    D. responded27. A. made friends with  B. took pity on  C. caught sight of  D. reached out to28. A. proud     B. convinced    C. upset    D. concerned29. A. left     B. contacted   C. informed   D. ignored30. A. raised     B. adopted   C. influenced   D. comforted31. A. absence   B. separation   C. adventure   D. expectation32. A. talked     B. admitted    C. apologized   D. promised33. A. trust    B. blame    C. forgive   D. punish34. A. discovery   B. encounter   C. achievement   D. comparison35. A. responsibility  B. cooperation  C. acceptance   D. sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或扩号内单词的正确形式。Known as “Magic of the East”, shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 36_______ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of drama 37_______ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) afterchemical 38_______ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 39_______ (add)great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head,two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. 40______(control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can doVarious movements 41_______ (vivid).Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at atime, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 42_______ (tell)the story. Hence, it is not 43_______ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popularas before. 44_______ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors —light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 45_______ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华，木周是你校的体育周。请你用英语为你校英文广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件，介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括:你之前的状态;你的运动经历;3．你的改变。注意:1．写作词数应为80左右;-2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sports Have Changed Me______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Christmas Tree for Mrs MuellerMrs Mueller was our next-door neighbor when my sister Laurel and I were growing up. She moved here after her husband died. She had no children and no relatives that we knew of. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I considered her our special friend.One December, Mrs Mueller was ill in hospital. Laurel and l were busy making Christmas presents, and we pondered (考虑) what to make for Mrs Mueller. We couldn't bear seeing her cone home before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. Then we lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree that would greet her with lights and cheer. We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared.l was in Miss O'Keefe's sixth grade class that year, and we decorated a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments (饰品) we 'd made in art class. It was beautiful. Best of all, ithad to be removed from the classroom before Christmas vacation.Miss O'Keefe said there would be a drawing(抽签) for the tree. We'd each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the box she had prepared. On the last day of school before vacation, she'd draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home.Great! That was exactly what I was longing for! So l wrote my name "Helen Wheeler” neatly on a piece of paper and folded it carefully. As I put it into the box, l whispered to Miss O'Keefe that I really hoped l'd win the tree because my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor. Though there were 30 children in the class and each might win the tree, I was somehow certain that l would get it because our cause was good: We wanted to make Mrs Mueller happy.The day before vacation finally arrived. Laurel and l usually walked to and from school, but that day l persuaded Mom to pick us up in her car after school in case I really got the tree.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Before school was over, Miss O'Keefe announced it was time for the drawing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1-5 BADDA6-10 DCBDB11-15 CACAD16-20 BAEFC21-25 CDABC26-30 BDBAA31-35 BCBAC36. was created37. where38. treatment39. adding40. Controlled41. vividly42. to tell43. an44. But/Yet45. valuable/valued写作略