Unit 10单元测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 10单元测试卷--2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册，共14页。
Unit10单元测试卷--2021-2022学年度初中
英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
2．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
3．Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.
A．regard; as B．regards; to C．regards; as D．regard; to
4．—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping D．throwing
5．—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A．gold B．silence C．research D．memories
6．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop.
A．opposite B．above C．below D．along
7．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．when
8．—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?
A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait
9．He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.
A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
10．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—________. He must miss his family very much.
A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem
11．—What about Cindy’s performance in the dancing competition?
—________. I liked it very much.
A．Not much B．No problem
C．That’s all D．It was perfect
12．Could you please help ________ the information about the passengers? I’m busy now.
A．bring out B．check out C．work out D．give out
13．I have been afraid of dogs since a dog ________ me five years ago.
A．hurts B．will hurt
C．hurt D．has hurt
14．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it.
A．left B．has left
C．went away from D．has been away from
15．Every year ________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival.
A．five millions of B．five million of
C．million of D．millions of
二、完形填空

Anny is only 13 years old. She is a girl____16____ of love.
At the age of four，she began to learn ____17____play the violin. And she was really good at it. She wanted to____18____the poor children in her town，so she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in____19____street. At first，only a few people gave her money. Three days later，she put a sign beside her，saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign，they were all____20____ and started to help her with the work. Anny also____21____ her favorite toys to collect money. When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，____22____.
Anny____23____ money for two years，and now she's got____24____ than ￡2，000. She says she will continue doing like this and help more poor____25____.
16．A．filled B．full C．fill D．fulled
17．A．what to B．when to C．how to D．which to
18．A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping
19．A．those B．an C．the D．these
20．A．moving B．moved C．moves D．move
21．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lost
22．A．too B．to C．neither D．either
23．A．raised B．has been raised C．has raised D．had been raised
24．A．must B．many C．more D．much
25．A．friends B．children C．classmates D．teachers
三、阅读单选
The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing “Farmville(开心农场)” online. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.
“To make the children self－reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea，” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also teach them the importance of money.”
The students are also encouraged to keep pets. They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible.
Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don't feel like wasting them. It is a very interesting hobby.”
A parent said happily, “Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities.”
26．What do the students do?
a．grow vegetables b．buy vegetables c．cook their lunch d．keep pets
A．ab B．bc C．ad D．cd
27．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A．The students in the school are from the same country.
B．The students are excited about farming.
C．The students are playing a game of farming.
D．The students don't feel like eating vegetables after farming.
28．The underlined word “self－reliant” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．
A．自私的 B．自由的 C．自尊的 D．自立的
29．The purpose(目的) of the school activities is to ________．
A．introduce farming skills
B．encourage the students to keep pets
C．help students to be self－reliant and responsible
D．ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by their children
30．From the last paragraph we can learn that the parent was feeling________．
A．happy B．bored C．worried D．surprised
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember when it first started annoying me—my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore, your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything, but she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's hands and her good－night kiss on my forehead. I'm not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid－70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. She's like a doctor to us, always knowing how to calm a young girl's stomach ache. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.
Taking my mom's hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
31．The writer's mother once annoyed her when ________．
A．she didn't help the writer sleep
B．her rough hands touched the writer's skin
C．she didn't say anything
D．the writer was not in good health
32．Years later the writer missed her mother's hands because ________．
A．she realized her mother was too old to do things
B．her mother could cook the best fried chicken in the world
C．she understood her mother's love and hard work
D．her mother had forgotten that night she shouted at her
33．The underlined word “appreciation” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A．兴奋 B．惊讶 C．害怕 D．感激
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The writer's mother was a doctor and knew how to calm her stomach ache.
B．The writer hated staying with her mother at night.
C．The writer felt sorry about what she did to her mother.
D．The writer was not married and lived alone.
35．The story develops with the change of ________．
A．the mother's hands
B．the writer's work
C．the mother's attitude to the writer
D．the writer's attitude to her mother
四、语法填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared ____36____ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.
Billy, the youngest, put some ____37____ (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with ____38____ couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as ____39____ (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, ____40____ (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom ____41____ (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.
Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance ____42____ (take) a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games ____43____ (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs.
The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even____44____ a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale ____45____ (become) everyone’s good memory.

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】
句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的字典。
考查不定冠词。两个空处都表示泛指，honest的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰；useful的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：王先生总是把他的孩子当作朋友，每个周末都和他们一起玩。
考查动词短语。regard…as…“把……当作……”；regard to“估计，考虑”；根据“Mr. Wang always...his kids...his friends”可知，此处指的是“把孩子们当作朋友”，应用regard...as...结构，主语是Mr. Wang，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop放弃，停止；throw扔掉。根据“ spending more time on his study.”可知，空处指放弃钢琴课的学习，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——你会保留这些旧玩具吗？——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。
考查名词辨析。gold“金子”；silence“沉默”；research“调查”；memory“记忆”。根据“about my childhood”可知，是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗 ？——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看见吗？它就在我们商店的对面。
考查介词。opposite在……对面；above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿着；根据“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知，此处说的是“邮局就在商店的对面”，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。
考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？
考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：他是所有同学中最聪明的学生。
考查介词。between在……和……之间（两者之间）；behind在……之后；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；inside在……里面；根据“all of his classmates”可知，此处是指三者以上之间，应用among，故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——我叔叔已经多年没有回我们的家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。
考查情景交际。It’s a shame真遗憾；No way没门；Good job干得好；No problem没问题；根据“He must miss his family very much.”可知，多年没有回故乡应该是件遗憾的事情，故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：----辛蒂在舞蹈比赛中的表现如何？-----很完美。我非常喜欢它。A. Not much不多；一般；不怎么样；B. No problem没问题，没事儿；C. That’s all 就这样；就这么多，就到此为止；D. It was perfect它很完美。结合句意和语境可知选D。
12．B
【详解】
句意：你能帮我查一下有关乘客的信息吗？我现在很忙。A. bring out公布，出版，使出现；B. check out 检查，检验；C. work out解决，作出 ；D. give out发出，分发。结合句意和语境可知选B。
13．C
【详解】
句意：我害怕狗，因为五年前有一只狗伤害了我。A. hurts一般现在时；B. will hurt一般将来时；C. hurt一般过去式；D. has hurt现在完成时。时间段+ago：…前，用于一般过去式；根据five years ago（5年前）可知此句时态用一般过去式；故选C。
14．D
【详解】
句意：布朗先生离开家乡已经很久了。他真地想家了。for +时间段：表示做某事做了这段时间了，此句时态一般用于完成时态（现在完成时或过去完成时），谓语动词用延续性动词。根据for a long time（很长一段时间）结合He really misses it.（对现在影响“想家”）可知此句时态用现在完成时，A和C是过去式，排除；left（原形leave）是终止性动词，be away是延续性动词，故选D。
15．D
【详解】
句意：每年春节前，数以百万计的人乘火车回家。1.表示具体的几百万：数字+million，例如，五百万：five million；2. 短语millions of：数以百万计的，无数的；结合句意和语境可知选D。
点睛：1. 数字+单位名词（像hundred，thousand，million，billion）：表示具体的数字，例如，five hundred（500），two thousand（2000），seven million（7000000），one billion（10亿）；2. 单位名词（像hundred，thousand，million，billion）后面加s +of ：表示模糊数字，例如，hundreds of：数以百计的，thousands of：数以千计的，millions：数以百万计的；billions：数以十亿计的。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【解析】
16．. 句意：她是一个充满爱心的女孩。A. filled充满的；B. full满的；C. fill装满；D. fulled语法错误。这里是形容词full做后置定语，full of love表示充满爱。根据题意，故选B。
17．At the age of four，she began to learn 　　2　　play the violin.句意：在四岁的时候，她开始学怎样拉小提琴。 A. what to做什么；B. when to何时去；C. how to 怎样去做；D. which to哪一个，根据下文And she was really good at it.可知，这里是怎样弹钢琴，how to play the violin表示怎样弹钢琴。根据题意，故选C。
18．A. help帮助；原形；B. helped帮助，一般过去时态； C. helps帮助，第三人称单数；D. helping帮助，现在分词；句意：她想帮助镇上的穷孩子。根据下文So she decided to raise some money by playing the violin in　　4　　street可知上文是说她想帮助那些穷孩子们。根据题意，故选A。
19．句意：所以她决定在街上拉小提琴筹钱。A. those那些； B. an一个；C. the那个；D. these这些。这里表示特指的那条街，用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。
20．句意：当人们看到这个标志时，他们都被感动了，开始帮助她做这项工作。A. moving感动的；B. moved受感动的；C. moves移动，第三人称单数；D. move移动，原形；
故选B
21．句意：安尼还卖了她最喜欢的玩具来筹钱。A. sold 卖；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；D. lost丢失。根据下文When her teachers and classmates got to know this，they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money，　　7　　. 可知上文是卖掉了她喜欢的玩具。根据题意，故选A。
22．句意：他们也开始卖旧玩具、衣服和书来收钱。A. too也……；B. to到……；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者之一；根据上文When her teachers and classmates got to know this可知下文是他们也开始卖他们的东西。根据题意，故选A。
23．句意：Anny已经筹集了两年的钱了。
A. raised筹集；B. has been raised 已经被筹集了；C. has raised 已经筹集了；D. had been raised已经被筹集了，过去完成时的被动语态。根据下文for two years可知上文是用现在完成时，对现在造成影响。根据题意，故选C 。
24．句意：现在她有2000多英镑。A. must不可缺少的；；B. many许多；C. more更多的；D. much许多。more than表示超过，多余；根据题意，故选C。
25．句意：她说她会继续这样做，帮助更多的贫困儿童。A. friends朋友； B. children 孩子们；C. classmates同学们； D. teachers老师。根据上文She says she will continue doing like this可知下文是说帮助更多的贫困儿童。根据题意，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【解析】
一个学校组织学生们在校园里种菜，养宠物，种菜是培养他们独立，养宠物是教会他们做事情要负责。从学生和家长的反应来看他们很喜欢这个项目，因为孩子们听到这个消息之后很兴奋，而家长也很开心。
26．句意：学生们做什么？a.种植蔬菜；b.购买蔬菜；c.做他们的午餐；d.养宠物。A. ab ；B. bc； C. ad；D. cd。文中提到"The children grow vegetables and take care of animals"（孩子们做的就是种蔬菜，养小动物）说明了孩子们做的事情，故选C。
27．句意：以下哪一句是正确的？A.学校的学生来自同一个国家。B.学生们对务农感到兴奋。C.学生正在玩一场农业游戏。D.学生在务农后不想吃蔬菜。文中提到"They were excited about the idea"（他们对这个注意很激动）说明当听说在学校他们可以自己种菜时，他们很兴奋，选项B正确。原文The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.（学校的学生来自不同的国家，如马来西亚和菲律宾。）说明选项A不正确。他们不是在玩游戏，选项C错误，选项D无依据，也不正确，故选B。
28．句意：第2段中带有下划线的“self－reliant”一词很可能的意思是“自立的”。A.自私的；B.自由的；C.自尊的；D.自立的。文中提到"we asked them to grow vegetables"（我们让他们去种植蔬菜）说明学校要求让他们自己去种菜，这一方面是在培养他们的动手能力，另一方面则是培养他们自理的能力，让他们能够独立去完成一件事情，所以可以推断出self-reliant意为“自立的”，故选D。
29．句意：学校活动的目的是帮助学生自力更生，更负责任。A.介绍农业技能；B.鼓励学生养宠物；C.帮助学生自力更生，更负责任；D.要求父母购买孩子种植的蔬菜。原文中通过种菜"To make the children self-reliant"说明可以培养他们自立，通过养宠物，"It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible"说明这是可以让他们学会负责任的一种好方式，这也正是本次活动的目的，故选C。
30．句意：从最后一段我们可以了解到父母的感受是快乐的。A.快乐的；B.无聊的；C.担心的；D.惊讶的。文中提到"A parent said happily"（一个父母开心的说）由此确定孩子的家长应该是开心的，故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．D
【解析】
本文讲述母亲每晚都会用她的手抚摸我，并亲吻我的额头，我却感觉她的手很粗糙，有一天生气地要她不要再这样做了，之后我却十分后悔想念其抚摸，终于在感恩节前夜向母亲道歉，可是母亲已经忘了那件事，早就原谅作者了，作者终于放下了心中的内疚。
31．句意：这位作者的母亲曾经用她粗糙的手碰到了作者的皮肤因而惹恼了作者
A.她没有帮助作者睡觉；B.她粗糙的手碰到了作者的皮肤；C.她没有说什么；D.作者身体状况不佳。原文it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin（因为它们感觉起来这么的粗糙使我年轻的皮肤不舒服）说明作者是对母亲粗糙的手不舒服而感到生气，故选B。
32．句意：多年以后，作者想念她母亲的手，因为她理解了母亲的爱和辛勤的工作。A.她意识到她的母亲太老了以至于无法做事；B.她的母亲可以烹饪世界上最好的炸鸡；C.她理解了母亲的爱和辛勤的工作；D.她母亲忘记了那天晚上她对她大喊大叫。原文Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.（母亲70多岁了，但她那双我认为十分粗糙的手仍旧在为我和我的家庭做着事情）可知母亲仍在奉献着和努力工作，作者想念母亲的手是因为她开始理解母亲的爱和对这个家庭的奉献，故选C。
33．句意：第5段中带下划线的“appreciation”一词在中文中的意思是“感激”。A.兴奋；B.惊讶；C.害怕；D.感激。原文That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.（那天晚上，我为我温柔的母亲和她爱抚我的双手感到一种新的感激而入睡。）猜测这里的appreciation是表示“对母亲双手的感谢”，故选D。
34．句意：我们可以从这篇文章中知道什么？A.作者的母亲是一名医生，知道如何平息她的肚子疼。B.作家讨厌晚上和妈妈待在一起。C.作者对她对母亲的所作所为感到遗憾。D.作者没有结婚，独自生活。原文And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.（我带着这么长时间的内疚现在无处可寻了。）说明作者一直对自己对母亲的之前的所作所为很抱歉、内疚，C正确。原文She's like a doctor to us（她对待我们像是一个医生）说明她不是医生，只是像医生，A错误。选项B无依据，不正确。原文Now my own children have grown up.（现在我自己的孩子长大了。）说明作者结婚了，D错误，故选C。
35．句意：这个故事随着作者对她母亲的态度的变化而发展。A.母亲的手；B.作者的作品；C.母亲对作者的态度；D.作者对她母亲的态度。这篇文章一以贯之的是作者对母亲的态度，小的时候觉得母亲的手太粗糙，然后随着自己也成为父母，不断长大，开始注意到母亲为这个家做出的奉献，到最后借一次机会像母亲表达了抱歉，最终自己一直以来的内疚无处可寻了，说明这篇文章是随着作者对她母亲的态度的变化而发展，故选D。
36．out
37．crayons
38．a
39．much
40．owns
41．chose
42．to take
43．quickly
44．if
45．has become
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖，家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品，并讲述售卖的最终结果。
36．
句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西,在他们家前面摆放了一个桌子。根据“their old things ”及“set up a table out in front of their house”可知，此处表示“清理了他们的旧东西”。用动词短语“clear out”。故填out。
37．
句意：比利，最小的孩子，在他的庭院贩卖的盒子里放了一些画笔和棋盘游戏。“crayon”是可数名词。表达“画笔”。“some”表达“一些”后跟可数名词的复数形式，用“crayons”。故填crayons。
38．
句意：苏济，第二个孩子，决定和她的几个毛绒玩具告别。句子用固定短语“a couple of”表达“几个”。故填a。
39．
句意：现在，她只是不像过去那样喜欢它们了。句子用“as … as …”表达“像……一样……”，用于同级比较，两个“as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。修饰动词“love”用副词“much”。故填much。
40．
句意：里贾纳，年纪最大的孩子，拥有音乐唱片和一些杂志。句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Regina”是第三人称单数，表达“拥有”谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“owns”。故填owns。
41．
句意：妈妈选择一些旧的手提包和她不再喜欢的鞋子。选一些旧包的动作发生在过去，因此本句时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“chose”。故填chose。
42．
句意：从七点半到九点半在那里几乎没有休息的机会。名词“ a chance”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“休息”，用“to take a break”。故填to take。
43．
句意：很多人带了小孩子，因此比利很快就卖掉了游戏。修饰动词短语“sold out”应用副词，表达“很快”用“quick”的副词形式 “quickly”。故填quickly。
44．
句意：即使少量的东西没有卖完，每个人对这个结果感到开心呢。根据“a few things haven't been sold”可知表达“即使少量的东西没有卖完”，用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故填if。
45．
句意：很诚实地说，庭院售卖已经变成了每个人的美好回忆。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“the yard sale ”是单数概念，表达“已经变成了”动词用“has become”。故填has become。