2022英语中考模拟卷一（word版，含听力音频和参考答案）

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2022年中考英语模拟卷第一模拟一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.      B. Some oranges.    C. Some apples.答案是C。A). 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. What does the girl mean?A. She liked the game very much.  B. She didn’t watch the game. C. She thinks the game was too boring.2. What kind of food does the man want?  A. Bread.   B. Noodles.    C. Dumplings.3. Who is Gina going to visit?  A. Alice.       B. Lucy.      C. Miss Smith .4. How long did the concert last?A. Two hours      B. Four hours.     C. Six hours.5. What will Tom probably be in the future?A. A teacher.   B. A doctor.    C. A worker.B)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第一段对话，回答第6,7小题。6. Who is going to have a party?A. Jack        B. Gina       C. Lily7. Where will they have the party?  A．In the classroom.   B. In the meeting-room.   C. In the dining hall.请听第二段对话，回答第8, 9小题。8. How does the girl like Lushan Mountain ?A. Interesting.        B. Educational     C. Beautiful9. Who does the girl go with ?  A. Her friends.    B. Her parents .     C. Her classmates.请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.What are they going to do during May Day ?  A. Go swimming .    B. Go skating .      C. Go traveling.11. How many times have they been to Hong Kong before ?  A. Once       B. Twice.      C. Never.12. How do they want to get more information about Hong Kong?  A. By asking more people.  B. By reading more books about the city.   C. By surfing the Internet.  .请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Who got the first prize in the English competition?   A. Eric.         B. Alice      C. Lucy.14. How many English classes does Alice have every week ?   A. Only one.       B. Five.    C. Seven .15. What can we get from the conversation?   A. Eric won the first prize yesterday.B. Alice never reads English in the morning.C. Alice is good at English now.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16. National Museum of China ________________ Tian’an men Square.17. There are many ______________ and some new ones on show in the museum.18. You can’t smoke, touch the inventions or _____________ in it.19. You can’t visit the museum on ____________.20. The museum is open for about ________ hours every day.二、单项填空 （8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21. ---What’s the ___ of the boys’ 100-meter race yesterday?    --- I fell down and lost the game. What a pity!   A. information  B. result     C. progress    D. reason22. He kept working for a long time _____ the others were sleeping.   A. if    B.  so   C. while   D. after23.--- _____ you ____ your work, Tom?---sorry, but I think I can finish it in two hours.   A. Did, finish    B. Will, finish    C. Are, finish    D. Have, finished24. Lucy replied to me more_____ this time. She isn’t who she was two years ago   A. really    B. carefully    C. friendly    D. completely25. ---Where is Tom? He promised to help me clean the house.   ---Oh, he _____ in the library. Let me help you.   A. read    B. is reading    C. will read     D. has read26. ---Where did you put your English dictionary?   --- I can’t remember. I did my homework at Lucy’s home yesterday. I think it____ still be there.    A. can’t    B. must    C. might    D. need27. I find this book both interesting and ____. It’s no wonder that so many people like it. A. available    B. educational    C. expensive    D. comfortable28. Don’t worry. Your birthday cake _____ here in a while. A. sends    B. is sent    C. will be sent    D. will send三、完型填空 （26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Good evening, everyone. Today’s program is about music. The word "music" comes from the word "muse" in Greek. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the29______. It is like the spoken language，30______ it uses sounds. The program today brings together music from 31______corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the 32______ song? No one knows 33______ the answers to these questions. But we know that music 34______an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young35______ love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have 36______ When children go to school, 37______world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons.38______ they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music，Indian music，pop music and so on. Music has39______ for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them 40______. In this program 41______shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to42______ more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.　　Now, here comes the music today. I shall explain 43______why they are all good music.29. A. sports    B. arts         C. jobs          D. lessons30. A. so       B. if           C. but          D. because31. A. same      B. different     C. difficult       D. easy32. A first        B. last         C. best          D. farthest33. A. quickly    B. happily      C. carefully      D. exactly34. A. runs       B. plays        C. takes         D. helps35. A. teachers    B. men        C. women       D. children36. A. heard      B. seen        C. read          D. written37. A. our        B. your        C. their         D. theirs38. A. When      B. Before       C. Although     D. Since39. A. hobby      B. meaning     C. interest      D. trouble40. A. satisfied    B. excited      C. sad          D. pleased41. A. we        B. you         C. they         D. one42. A. look out    B. put out      C. sell out       D. find out43. A. luckily     B. gradually     C. angrily      D. successfullyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）started   old  brave  camera  cheated  what  see  then  actress  help   appearedWhat would you do if you see an old person fall down on the street? What would you do if you see someone is fighting with the bus driver? More and more people are facing such questions today. Let’s see a programme What Would You Do? It is a TV programme in American .The programme was 44______ by the news reporter John . He said, “It is popular with many people, both the young and the 45______. It tests 46______ people will do when they see someone in trouble. We use hidden 47 ________ to record what will happen. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”   Here is last week’s programme.In a cake shop, one 48______ acted as a blind woman and the other as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (看不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop, bought a box of cakes and paid for it，the shop worker 49______  her when he gave her the change(零钱). He only gave her 16 dollars instead of 36 dollars.Would  someone be brave enough 50________ the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from cheating the blind. 51_______ this, several other customers joined and asked the shop worker to return the rest money to the blind woman.At this time, John 52______. He explained, “We are making a programme called What would you do? We are trying to calling on people to help the weak by doing this. Everyone should give a hand when they see the weak in trouble. ” 53______ he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.     A psychologist（心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” And I hope you can take the first step 54______ next time and help the person in trouble.四、阅读理解 （46分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）                                 AFairfield Inn The Fairfield, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to some Manhattan tourist centers. Rooms have been recently painted. But it is a bit below the usual standard(标准). If position alone is what you mind, you may have a try.  The Skyline Hotel The Skyline is a good choice for experienced business travelers, families and international visitors. The 80 guest rooms are stylish and modern with beautiful furniture. Guests who need more space might prefer the hotel’s rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen. The 60 Thompson The 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel located in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O’Brien of Aero Studios. A great use of dark woods and full-wall leather headboards gives the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotel’s Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thom’s Bar. 55. Which of the hotels has the most guest rooms? A. The Skyline Hotel.        B. Fairfield Inn.     C. Dream Downtown Hotel.    D. The 60 Thompson.56. Why do some people avoid choosing the Fairfield Inn? Because        .A. it’s has a bad position                B. it is below the usual standardC. it is close to business centers.         D. its rooms have been recently painted 57. Which is good for you if you’re travelling with your family and enjoy family-cooked meals ?     A. The Skyline Hotel               B. The Fairfield Inn    C. The Dream Downtown Hotel      D. The 60 Thompson BFacial-recognition（人脸识别）cameras are everywhere-----even in your smartphone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But during the pandemic（疫情）, there is a problem: everyone wears masks. What a trouble!Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering & Technology（E&T）magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system（系统）. It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.What's the secret? It's all about your eyes.Marios Savvides from Carnegie Melon University, US, studies facial recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn't. It stays the same-----even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data(数据) from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us. Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company's product scans（扫描）the shape of your face. It also scans your iris（红膜）, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore（忽略）all of the face below the nose.This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can find out criminals and terrorists[even when they wear masks],” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang's technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force(美国空军).Huang pointed out one big weakness：it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.58. What do many people use the Facial-recognition technology to do?to unlock the phonesto make money to open doorsto detect crime suspectsto make quick paymentsA.     B.    C.     D.59. Which of the following is True according to the passage?  A. All Facial-recognition cameras work well during the pandemic.  B. The new system for Facial-recognition from Hanwang works better.  C. Scientists have solved the problem by changing the information on face.  D. Only the technology from United States Air Force can recognize crime suspects. 60. Why can Hangwang’s new Facial-recognition system work well?  A. Because most of the people wear masks.  B. Because the company works for the air force.  C. Because humans faces change due to the age.  D. Because the area around eyes stays the same. CWe are familiar with telescope now. But do you know who  invented it? Many people think it’s Galileo. Is that the truth? Galileo was a famous Italian scientist who discovered Jupiter's(木星的) four largest moons in 1610. He lived from 1564 to 1642. He did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.Hans Lippershey was a man from Holland who made eyeglasses. He invented the telescope in 1608 while making eyeglasses. He wanted to see things far away on land. So he put known technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope.The Dutch government tried to keep the invention a secret, but it didn’t work that way. Galileo heard about it and built his own. Galileo’s telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo got the idea to turn it to the night sky. And in 1611, he made sure that Earth wasn’t the center of the universe. So Galileo was the first to use a telescope to watch the universe.Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many important discoveries with it. Besides, Galileo invented many other things, including the microscope. But the telescope isn’t just his invention.61. How old was Galileo when he discovered Jupiter's four largest moons? A. 44     B. 46     C. 64     D. 7862. What can we learn about Lippershey from the passage？A. He was an Italian          B. He made eyeglasses   C. He was afraid of Galileo    D. He liked watching stars with a telescope63.What can’t we call Galileo according to the passage ?  A. a scientist     B. an inventor    C. an astronaut     D. a physicist64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Galileo?  A. He made many important discoveries with the telescope   B. He discovered Earth was not the center of the universe    C. He was the first to watch the night sky with a telescope   D. He was the first Italian man to wear eyeglasses                                        DDo you sleep well? How much sleep is enough for you?    To stay in good health, experts say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.     Experts say the quality of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.     Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.65.What can we learn from the passage?   A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.   B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.   C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.   D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?   A. Teenagers need the same sleeping time as the adults do.   B. The poor quality of sleep has an bad effect on our health.   C. Exercise can’t improve our sleep at all.   D. The warmer the room is, the better we can sleep.67. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign that you are sleeping well?   A. You often get hungry.       B. Your eyesight is failing.   C. You have terrible memory     D. You works well in problems solving.68. Where may the article be taken from?   A. A middle-school textbook    B. A scientific report   C. A magazine on health        D. An ad in the newspaperE Do you like drinking tea? If so, here is some advice for you. Don’t drink strong tea. Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For a person with problems in these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Don’t drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice. Green tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins (儿茶酸). Moreover, dinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).69. What is the passage mainly about? A. Life and Health.   B. Chinese culture.  C. Fashion Times  D. Sports and hobbies70. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean?A. Funny   B. Amazing    C. possible   D. right71. What may too much strong tea cause _______.A. skin problems    B. heart disease    C. headache    D. stomachache72. What’s the best tittle for this passage?  A. How to Help Office workers      B. How to Use Black Tea      C. How to Drink Tea               D. How to Make TeaB) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从以下方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将答案涂黑。（每小题2分）    There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s an important traditional festival in China. 73_______________ At that time, the moon is the fullest and brightest. The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and has already become a popular tradition. Although nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.Story 1: HarvestChinese used the moon as a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. 74_____. Story 2: WarDuring Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. 75_____. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to fight against those bad men.Story 3: Moon ladyThe story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman named Chang’e. 76_____ At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty clearly.77_______. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.A. workers will have a day off.B. Parents often give their children gifts.C. She lived in the cold palace on the moon.D. Today people often celebrate it with family and friends.E. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.F. To fight against them, the Chinese planed to send moon cakes to every person.G. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 8th month of Chinese calendar.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）(Tom and Jack are talking in the classroom) A=Jack    B= TomA：Hi, Tom.B：Hi, Jack. You look sad. 78_____A：I hate going to school.B：Why? Do you have too much pressure?A：Not really. I just feel lonely sometimes.B：Why do you think so? 79__________. A：No, I always stay by myself.B：That’s really too bad. Friends are very important to everyone.A：I think so, But what can I do?B：80_____________. I believe you can make many friends soon. A：Really? But…B：Believe in me, please. 81_____________.A：Thanks a lot. I want to have a try.B：Now, there is a good chance for you. Mary will have her birthday party this weekend. 82_____________.A：Sure, I’d like to. Catch you then.A. How are you going?B. What’s wrong with you?C. When shall we go there?D. Be friendly to everyone.E. And I will help you if you need.F. Would you like to go there with me?G. Don’t you talk to your friends about your worries?78______79______80______81______82______六、书面表达(满分15分)书籍是人类进步的阶梯。世界各国越来越重视读书活动。4月23日是世界读书日。目前，中国各地都在开展“读书工程”。 读书可以增长知识；读书可以给人智慧……然而，据统计，中国却是世界人均读书量最少的国家之一。请你结合本人和身边的同学的读书情况谈谈自己的认识或看法。要求： 1、条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整；2、文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。3、词数90左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。As we know, Books are the ladder（阶梯） of human progress. Reading can give us knowledge and help us develop our ability. But