2022年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

孝南区2021-2022学年度九年级第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
第I卷（选择题88分）
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听到的内容相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. F ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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听材料，回答下列各小题。
2. What was Lucy doing when Mike called her?
A. She was reading. B. She was watching TV. C. She was listening to music.
3. What kind of music does Mike like best?
A. Electronic music. B. Loud music. C. Pop music.
【2~3题答案】
【答案】2. A 3. A
【解析】
【原文】略

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听材料，回答下列各小题。
4. What did Amy use to look like?
A. She used to be short and have short hair.
B. She used to be tall and have long curly hair.
C. She used to be tall and have short straight hair.
5. Who is taller now, Bob or Amy?
A. Bob. B. Amy. C. We don’t know.
【4~5题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. A
【解析】
【原文】略

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听材料，回答下列各小题。
6. Why does Jane want to get a job?
A. Because she wants to give her father money.
B. Because she needs more money for herself.
C. Because her friends all have jobs.
7. How often will Jane work?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略


【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听材料，回答下列各小题。
8. Where did Lily lose her wallet?
A. On the train. B. In the bookstore. C. In the waiting hall.
9. What’s Lily’s telephone number?
A. 2236-8971 B. 2236-8791 C. 2336-8891
10. How much money is in Lily’s wallet?
A. About fifty dollars. B. About five dollars. C. About fifteen dollars.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略

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听材料，回答下列各小题。
11. What does Tom want to learn?
A The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
12. What do Tom’s parents do?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Musicians.
13. What does the girl advise Tom to do?
A. Listen to his parents’ idea. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Ask his teacher to help him.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
原文】略


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听材料，回答下列各小题。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
15. What are they talking about?
A. Their homework. B. Their families. C. Their vacation plans.
16. What is James going to do this winter holiday?
A. He is going to stay at home.
B. He is going to visit some cities in the west of China.
C. He is going to study for the test.
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
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听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17. What was Karl’s problem in Grade 8?
A. He couldn’t study hard. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He made little progress.
18. With whose help did Karl solve his problem?
A. His classmates’. B. His teacher’s. C. His parents’.
19. What is the first piece of advice you hear?
A. To have enough sleep at night. B. To find our best time to study. C. To communicate with others.
20. When is Martin’s best time to study?
A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. In the morning.
21. Why should we communicate with others?
A. Because it makes us relaxed. B. Because it makes us patient. C. Because it makes us excited.
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
22. — have you been married ? —For twenty years .
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们结婚多长时间了？——二十年。
考查疑问词。How far多远，对距离提问； How often多久一次，对频率提问； How long多长时间，对时间段提问； How soon多久，对将要用多长时间提问；根据For twenty years可知此处对时间段提问，故用疑问词how long. 故选C。
23. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。
考查短语辨析，Both……and两者都；Not only……but also不仅…….而且……；Either……or 要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根据“because we think it wastes time. 因为我们认为这很浪费时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢，故选D。
24. Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.
A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【24题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会如何在危险面前保护他们自己。考查反身代词。in the face of面对； A. himself他自己；B. yourself你（们）自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.可知句意为“孩子们应该学会如何在危险面前保护他们自己。”主语是Kids，第三人称复数，所以反身代词用themselves，故答案选D。
25. If you want to know how a word is used, you can ________ it _________ in a dictionary.
A. pick；up B. look；up C. clean；up D. give；up
【25题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想知道怎样使用一个单词，你可以在字典中查找这个单词。
考查动词短语的用法。pick up捡起；look up查找；clean up打扫；give up放弃。根据下文“in a dictionary”提示，此处指的是查阅这个单词。故选B。
26. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when C. who D. what
【26题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买的那条红裙子是棉做的。
考查定语从句关系词。that先行词指人或物；when先行词指时间；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。根据“The red skirt ... my mother bought for me”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“The red skirt”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
27. —Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.
—How ______ she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. wisely C. simply D. suddenly
【27题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——韩丽自从加入英语俱乐部她的英语提高了很多。——一开始她选择加入它是多么的明智。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；wisely聪明地，明智地；simply仅仅；suddenly突然地。根据“Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.”可知加入英语俱乐部后，英语提高了，这是一件很明智的事情，故选B。
28. Every day, too much water _____________ in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
【28题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：每天，在我们学校浪费很多水。我们应该节约水。根据时间状语Every day，可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。因为主语water和谓语waste之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除B，故选A。
考点：考查时态和语态的用法。
29. —What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me __________.
A. that I would like to see a movie B. if I enjoyed myself at the party
C. where I will spend my holiday D. when did I attend the English party
【29题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲刚才对你说了什么？——他问我在聚会上玩得是否开心。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；主句asked是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，排除C；动词ask询问不确定的事物，排除A，故选B。
30. —Where is Jean?
—I’m not sure. She __________ be in the laboratory.
A. mustn’t B. may C. must D. can’t
【30题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jean在哪？——我不知道。她可能在实验室里。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may也许，可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不太确定的推测，故选B。
31. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— . They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I disagree C. No problem D. Good idea
【31题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该有手机来给他们的父母打电话。——我不同意。他们经常用手机来玩游戏。考查情景交际。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I disagree我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Good idea好主意。根据They often use them to play games instead.可知此处应是表示不同意对方的观点，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he ___32___. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry, too.” We were very ___33___ to each other. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the ___34___ at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身), I nearly ___35___ her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted ___36___. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I ___37___ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked ___38___ herself—pink, yellow, and your ___39___ —blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears(眼泪) began ___40___.
Then I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers that you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am ____41____ sorry that I treated you that way today.” I said in a low ____42____. And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”
I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special ____43____ on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time ____44____ work before and didn’t realize ____45____ important the family life was. I decided to do ____46____ in the future.
32. A. passed by B. took off C. dropped by D. ended up
33. A. angry B. polite C. busy D. careful
34. A. bedroom B. living room C. dining room D. kitchen
35. A. put B. knocked C. turned D. wrote
36. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. lastly
37. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
38. A. it B. them C. they D. that
39. A. private B. favorite C. beautiful D. best
40. A. to move B. to throw C. to fall D. to stop
41. A. very B. so C. too D. such
42. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. laughter
43. A. advice B. lesson C. book D. pattern
44. A. on B. to C. with D. in
45. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an
46. A. worse B. most C. more D. better
【32~46题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者撞到陌生人，有礼貌地道歉，但是差点撞到自己的女儿却生气地大叫，后来得知女儿给自己摘了花，感到很抱歉给女儿道歉，从而意识到家人的重要性，学到怎样与家人相处。
【32题详解】
句意：几天前，在一个陌生人路过的时候，我撞到了他。
passed by经过；took off起飞；dropped by顺便拜访；ended up结束。根据“I ran int(撞上) a stranger as he...”可知，是撞倒了路过的陌生人，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们对彼此很有礼貌。
angry生气的；polite礼貌的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据前文两个人互相道歉可知，彼此很有礼貌，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：后来在家里的厨房里，当我在做饭时，我的女儿贝蒂悄悄地向我走来。
bedroom卧室；living room客厅；dining room餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“as I cooked our meal”可知，是在厨房做饭，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我转身时，差点儿把她撞倒。
put放；knocked敲，碰撞；turned转动；wrote写。根据“I nearly...her down”可知，是差点把她撞到，knock sb down“撞倒某人”，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：“让开！”我生气地喊道。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地；lastly最后。根据“Get out of the way!”和“She ran away, crying.”可知，我生气地喊，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说……
lay躺；lied撒谎；laid放，过去分词；lain躺，过去分词。根据“when I...in bed”可知，是躺在床上，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她自己摘的——有粉色，黄色，还有你最喜欢的蓝色。
it它；them它们；they它们；that那个。此处指“some flowers”，在动词后作宾语，用them代替，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她自己摘的——有粉色，黄色，还有你最喜欢的蓝色。
private私人的；favorite最喜欢的；beautiful美丽的；best最好的。根据“I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”可知，妈妈最喜欢蓝色，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我感到悲伤，眼泪开始落下。
to move移动；to throw扔；to fall掉落；to stop停止。根据“I felt sad and tears(眼泪) began...”可知，是眼泪掉下来，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我很抱歉今天那样对你。
very非常；so因此；too太；such如此。根据“I am...sorry that I treated you that way today.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，修饰sorry，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我低声说。
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；laughter笑声。根据“I said in a low...”可知，是低声说，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一堂特别的课，教我如何在家庭中相处。
advice建议；lesson课程；book书；pattern模式。根据“That day Betty gave me a special...on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，贝蒂给我上了一堂特别的课，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我以前在工作上花了很多时间，没有意识到家庭生活是多么重要。
on在……上；to到；with和；in在……中。根据“I spent much time...work before”可知，是“spend+时间+on sth”结构，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我以前在工作上花了很多时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。
what感叹句中强调不可数名词或名词复数；what an感叹句中强调可数名词单数；how感叹句中强调形容词或副词；how an错误表述。此处强调的是形容词important，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我决定以后要做得更好。
worse更坏；most最；more更；better更好。根据“I decided to do...in the future.”可知，是决定以后要做得更好，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共19小题，每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节：阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）
A
Can the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes(辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
47. Shen Yuzhe can have time to ________ after school now.
A. play sports with his father B. play volleyball C. go to a dancing club D. play the piano
48. How many students like the “double reduction” policy?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
49. Who have the same hobby?
A. Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi B. Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue
C. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming D. Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. The four students are in the same middle school.
B. Cui Ruqi’s mother can teach her to play the piano.
C. Yu Zhiyue is free after school on Monday.
D. The “double reduction” policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend.
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍几位同学对于“双减”政策的看法。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.”可知，Shen Yuzhe有时间游泳或和爸爸打乒乓球。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It really helps me a lot.”，“I like the “double reduction” policy very much”和“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，有三个学生喜欢“双减”政策。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like to play the piano and play volleyball.”和“I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother.”可知，Zhang Hangming和Yu Zhiyue有相同的爱好——弹钢琴，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.”可知，Cui Ruqi的妈妈钢琴弹得特别好，所以推测Cui Ruqi的妈妈可以教她弹钢琴。故选B。
B
On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others.
51. Susan felt a little tired because ___________.
A. she walked so fast B. she ate too much in the restaurant
C. she was running D. she carried heavy shopping bags
52. The poor man felt ___________ when Susan gave him some fruit.
A. sad B. funny C. surprised D. kind
53. What did the poor man get from the restaurant?
A. Milk B. Some fruit C. A cake D. A sandwich
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The poor man’s daughter was ill.
B It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday.
C. The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.
D. The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.
55. The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A. giving means taking B. giving is receiving
C. we shouldn’t look through rubbish bins D. we should give others fruit
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天Susan看到一个可怜的人在垃圾边寻找食物，她内心非常悲伤，决定帮助他，但是那个人留着给的食物送给自己的女儿，Susan很有感触。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags.”可知，当她提着购物袋时，感到有点累。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.”可知，那人惊讶地抬起头，接过她给他的东西。所以这个人感到很惊讶，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice”可知，先是有人给了他三明治和橙汁，故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.”可知，这个男人翻垃圾桶找东西，所以推测他没有钱买食物。故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Just then, Susan understood what the saying ‘Giving is getting’ really meant.”可知，苏珊明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的真正含义，本文想通过这个故事告诉我们“付出就是得到”。故选B。
C
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event（多项运动赛事）in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
57. What do the underlined words “global image” mean in the passage?
A. 风土人情 B. 全球形象 C. 科技水平 D. 建筑风格
58. According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（经济）.
B. It helped China receive more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
60. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，杭州将举办第19届亚运会。故选A。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，中国大大地提高了自己的全球形象，所以global image表示“全球形象”，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010”可知，中国已经举办了两次亚运会。C表述错误，故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
第二节：阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
You’ll soon graduate from junior high school and step into a new environment. When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. _____61_____ Here is some advice that can help.
First, _____62_____ Everyone is special in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Second, kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. _____63_____ A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends. _____64_____
Fourth, try to smile often. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. What will you do when someone smiles at you? You are sure to return a sweet smile. _____65_____
Finally, remember to be humorous. People will like you for making them happy.
A. it’s important to be confident.
B. You can go out to dance, sing and play ball games with others to develop friendship.
C. You send both your friendship and love through the smile.
D. Always give more than you receive, and think more for others.
E. In this way, you can better integrate（融入）into the new loving environment.
F. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. F 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当你在一个新的环境中，应该如何适应它。本文就此提出了几条建议。
【61题详解】
根据“When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知，当你在一个新的环境中，你必须有强烈的愿望去融入，选项F“融入意味着结交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，获得更多的机会过上更快乐的生活”符合语境，故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day.”可知，本段讲述内容与自信相关，选项A“自信很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day...A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，本段建议要善良，为他人着想，选项D“永远要多付出，多为他人着想”符合语境，故选D。
【64题详解】
根据“Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends.”可知，本段建议积极参加小组活动，多交朋友，选项B“你可以出去跳舞，唱歌，和别人打球来发展友谊”符合语境，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“Fourth, try to smile often.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项C“你通过微笑传递你的友谊和爱”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过3个单词)
Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter ___66___ (player). Yasuhro Sato(佐藤康弘), the famous Japanese ski instructor, played an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career(生涯). Su Yiming ___67___ (know) Sato since he was a child, but he was not able to become his student ___68___ he was 14 years old.
The first meeting of master and apprentice(徒弟) went very ___69___ (smooth) , and a tacit(默契的) understanding was soon built. In four years, Su Yiming made rapid progress ___70___ the help of Sato.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited ___71___ (be) a head coach of the Chinese teams. He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation(代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In ___72___ interview with the media(媒体), Sato said that he hesitated(犹豫) before ___73___ (accept) the position coaching the Chinese team, but he finally made up his mind because he saw that the students trusted ___74___ (he) so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing ____75____ (good) than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback(回馈) for Sato.
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. players
67. has known
68. until 69. smoothly
70. with 71. to be 72. an
73. accepting
74. him 75. better
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍著名运动员苏翊鸣的经历。
【66题详解】
句意：苏翊鸣出生在吉林省，那里培养了许多中国冬季比赛运动员。根据“Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter...”可知，吉林培养了很多冬季比赛运动员，此前有a number of修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填players。
【67题详解】
句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤，但他直到14岁才成为他的学生。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，故填has known。
【68题详解】
句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤，但他直到14岁才成为他的学生。根据“but he was not able to become his student...he was 14 years old”可知，此处是not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【69题详解】
句意：师徒第一次见面进行得很顺利，很快就达成了默契。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词smoothly修饰，go smoothly“进展顺利”，故填smoothly。
【70题详解】
句意：四年的时间里，苏翊鸣在佐藤的帮助下取得了飞速的进步。根据“Su Yiming made rapid progress...the help of Sato”可知，在佐藤的帮助下取得了飞速的进步，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【71题详解】
句意：2018年平昌冬奥会后，佐藤被邀请担任中国队主教练。be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”，故填to be。
【72题详解】
句意：佐藤在接受媒体采访时表示，他在接受中国队教练的职位之前犹豫过，但他最终下定了决心，因为他看到了学生们如此信任他。此处泛指一次采访，interview首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【73题详解】
句意：佐藤在接受媒体采访时表示，他在接受中国队教练的职位之前犹豫过，但他最终下定了决心，因为他看到了学生们如此信任他。before是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填accepting。
【74题详解】
句意：佐藤在接受媒体采访时表示，他在接受中国队教练的职位之前犹豫过，但他最终下定了决心，因为他看到了学生们如此信任他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
【75题详解】
句意：没有比这座桥更好的了。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式，故填better。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语和句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）
76. 第24届冬奥会上个月在北京成功举行。（take）
The 24th Winter Olympics ________________ successfully in Beijing last month
【76题答案】
【答案】took place
【解析】
【详解】take place“举行”，根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took place。
77. 不要和你的父母顶嘴。那样是不礼貌的。（talk）
Don’t ________________ to your parents. It’s impolite.
【77题答案】
【答案】talk back
【解析】
【详解】talk back“顶嘴”，用于祈使句“Don’t do”句型中，故填talk back。
78. 好运总是属于有准备的人。
Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
【78题答案】
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】根据“always”可知该句用一般现在时，主语“Good luck”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。belong to属于，故填belongs to。
79. 那些积极参加救治病人的医生和护士们应该被仰慕。（look）
The doctors and nurses who take an active part in saving the sick people should ________________.
【79题答案】
【答案】be looked up to
【解析】
【详解】look up to“仰慕”，主语是动作的承受者，用含should的被动语态should be done表示，故填be looked up to。
80. 在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。（shake）
People in China are supposed to _________________________________ when they meet for the first time.
【80题答案】
【答案】shake hands
【解析】
【详解】“握手”shake hands；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填shake hands。
81. 对我来说周末和朋友们一起闲逛是一件快乐的事情。（hang）
It’s happy for me _________________________________ with my friends on the weekend.
【81题答案】
【答案】to hang out
【解析】
【详解】“闲逛”hang out；此处是it固定句式，it在句中作形式主语，用动词不定式to hang out作句子真正的主语。故填to hang out。
82. 我习惯于把我的旧衣和旧书捐赠给有需要的人。（give）
I get used to _________________________________ my old clothes and books to the people in need.
【82题答案】
【答案】giving away
【解析】
【详解】“捐赠”give away；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填giving away。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
83. 同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”，“Be polite to sb”，“Protecting the environment”，“Volunteering”等话题。假定你是李华，请根据这些话题并依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I’m proud of my family”的英语短文，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：
1. 家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
2. 邻里和睦、礼貌待人；
3. 爱护环境，从我做起；
4. 积极参加志愿活动。
写作要求：
1. 词数90左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：work hard，be friendly to each other，get on well with，protect the environment，be volunteers
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family-my parents, my sister and I.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【83题答案】
【答案】例文
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family-my parents, my sister and I. My family love each other. My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other. My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food. My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people. What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“I’m Proud of My Family”为题写一篇短文。
2. 写作指导：时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。讲述家庭故事时，主要从以下四个方面去介绍：一是家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作方面；二是邻里和睦，礼貌待人方面；三是爱护环境，从我做起方面；四是积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童方面。写作时，要避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语；要注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题，不要出现语法错误；要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。