2021达州高一下学期期末检测英语试题含答案

达州市2021年普通高中一年级春季期末监测

英语试题

本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位五上.

2.选择题必须使用2B能笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上， 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的卷案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效.

3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a school B. On the phone. C. In their home.

2. How does the man find the lecture?

A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Strange.

3. What color smartphone does the man want?

A. Golden. B. Light blue. C. Black.

4. What will Tina do tomorrow?

A. Go to a party. B. Rest at home. C. Do some shopping.

5. Which is the right number that the woman should call?

A. 283-2938. B. 283-2983. C. 283-2893.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话读两遍.

.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.

6. Who's the woman?

A. James’ sister. B. James' mother.     C. James’ friend.

7. What do we know about James?

A. He doesn't feel well.

B. He doesn’t like working.

C. He doesn't like studying.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.

8. What are they mainly talking about?

A. A young football fan.

B. A famous football star.

C. A popular football film.

9. What did Messi send to the boy?

A. A short video of him.

B. A pair of sports shoes.

C. Two sports shirts.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.

10. Who offered the tickets for the Peking opera?

A. Mike. B. Their father. C. The woman's friend.

11. What does the woman mean?

A. She has no time to watch the play.

B. She'll wait some days to watch the play.

C. She hopes to watch the play right away.

12. When will the play begin?

A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.

 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.

13. How old was Linda when she first visited the museum?

A. About 3-4 B. About 5-6. C. About 7-8.

14. Why did Linda's mother take her to work that day?

A. To entertain her.

B. To look after her.

C. To develop her interest in art.

15. What can be seen in the picture that impressed Linda?

A. An animal world.

B. Little girls with flowers.

C. Beautiful natural scenery.

16. What is Linda?

A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An artist.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.

17. What can the participants do in the program?

A. Watch two movies.

B. Meet some astronauts.

C. Try astronaut training exercises.

18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?

A. $19.9. B. $ 99. C$199.

19. What is a requirement for going to the center?

A. Traveling in a group of three.

B. Leaving before 3:00 pm.

C. Being at least 7 years old.

20. Why does the speaker give this talk? .

A. To advertise a program.

B. To share some good news.

C. To tell the history of a center.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共!5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATER

Bangkok Floating Markets

There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets, Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.

Bregenzer Festspiele （Opera festival）

The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations （装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.

Viva, Artificial Island

Artificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated in Seoul, South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy （浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral （碳中和） but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls.

Marina Bay Floating Platform Stadium

This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is used for different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.             

21. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?

A. Performing. B. Boating. ' C. Shopping. D. Swimming. 22. What do you know about Viva?

A. It is the biggest island in South Korea.

B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.

C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.

D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.

23. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?

A. Bangkok Floating Markets.

B. Bregenzer Festspiele.

C. Viva, Artificial Island.

D. Marina Bay Floating Platform Stadium.

B

About 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease in Kentucky.

“We tried everything - photos, old stories - but nothing worked,” she said. "It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed/, Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?

As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother's face lit up. "She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby," Sandy said. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”

In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is a nonprofit （非营利）organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.

Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.

“The dolls offer treatment and comfort," said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center in Kentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”

24. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?

A. She hardly talked. B. She lost hope in life.

C. She felt bored. D. She forgot everything.

25. How did Pearl react after receiving the doll?

A. She began to cry. B. She was very delighted.

C. She played it with a baby.                                D. She was unconcerned about it.

26. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. What Sandy did for her mother.                     B. People's reaction to Sandy's post.

C. The rising needs for baby dolls. D. How Sandy became a celebrity.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Good News for Alzheimer's Patients

B. How to Remove Alzheimer's Disease

C. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's Patients

D. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory

C

Chinese archaeologists （考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.

Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits （祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze （青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.

“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”

In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.

The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.

The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu and are believed to be the relics of the Shu Kingdom.

28. What can we learn from the text?

A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.

B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.

C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.

D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.

29. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?

A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.

B. Ancient Shu Kingdom was also the home of silk.

C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.

D. Shu Kingdom belonged to China since ancient times.

30. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?

A. To celebrate festivals. B To store valuable items.

C. To bury important figures. D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.

31. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?

A. A farmer. B. Lei Yu C. Tang Fei. D. Archaeologists.

D

Masks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic （疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.

Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required （heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.

Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outside Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident in Britain, a seagull was saved in Chelmsford after its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.

However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.

Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.

32. What bring（s） a great danger to wildlife now? 

A. Waste masks. B. Covid-19.

C. Polluted water. D. Damaged habitats.

33. What does the underlined word “problematic” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Important. B. Attractive. C. Common. D. Troubling.

34. What can we infer from the text?

A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.

B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.

C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.

D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.

35. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?

A. Keep masks after they' re used.

B. Call on governments to stop littering.

C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.

D. Put used masks in the recycling box.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Benefits （好处）of Exercising Outdoors

Compared with traditional indoor workouts, outdoor exercise—sometimes called green exercise — provides more benefits. Here are several benefits of doing your workouts outdoors.

36    The first, and perhaps most important benefit, is that being in nature increases feelings of well-being and life satisfaction. In fact, simply being outside and breathing fresh air can make you light-hearted. Research shows that being in nature, also called forest bathing, reduces stress and increases relaxation, and you'll see greater levels of joy in your life.

It's free. There are many benefits of working with an exercise professional in a gym or fitness facility, but doing outdoor exercise is a great way to save money. 37 For example, you can choose some common activities such as biking jogging, hiking or playing tennis.

It's social and increases responsibility. 38 You can also go out with your partner or children at the park for some family fun. If so, you've added two main parts to your exercise program: social support and responsibility. 39  

It doesn't take a lot of time to see the benefits. It's important to note that the benefits of outdoor exercise start at 120 minutes per week. 40   You can have a 25-minute walk every workday or a two-hour hike on weekends. More time spent exercising outside beyond those 120 minutes will have more benefits, but that's a great goal for most people.

A. It makes you relaxed and happy.

B. It's risky but thrilling to get close to nature.

C. You can get support from your family and friends.

D. Both of these are important to a long-term participation.

E. You can do different outdoor workouts without paying a penny.

F. But you don't have to ride up and down hills at top speed to see results.

G. You can join an outdoor sports club and make new friends every Saturday.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Both in their seventies, Tububatu and his wife Taoshengchagan live in a village near Badain Jaran, Inner Mongolia. They've been spending every day since they retired in 2002 fighting against 41    . Before Tububatu others had tried but 42   _. He just wanted to make a difference. He started by 43   just 50 trees a year, but kept doubling his 44   to the point where he now plants thousands of trees a year.

The retired couple have been slowly growing their little desert forest at their own 45   . so that they live a very 46   life. Even though they mostly plant drought-resistant (抗旱的)types like sacsaoul trees and desert cistanche, they still make sure to 47     them at least once a day to make them grow 48     .

Although they’ve been 49    by some neighbors who think their efforts are 50  _ to fail, they haven’t given up. Over the last 19 years, the couple have planted over 266 hectares of desert and have no 51    of stopping.

Besides 52    the spread of the desert, Tububatu is also making a living by planting, as the desert cistanche is a(n) 53    medicinal plant that can sell for up to 100 yuan per kilogram.

For nearly 20 years Tububatu and his wife have been working hard, and 54    they have planted over 70,000 trees, 55 more than I million yuan of their savings. The 56    conditions have weakened their health and they look 57    than they actually are, but they refuse to58   their battle against the desert.

The couple have received several59   and honors from the government over the years, becoming a good 60    for all environmentalists.

第二节 供 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Recently China and Russia have reached 61  agreement to build a new lunar (月球的)space station together, according to a statement 62  (make) by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). CNSA and Russian federal space agency leaders signed a ''memorandum of understanding” on Tuesday 63      (move) forward with plans for a lunar research station.

“China and Russia will use their experience 64      space science, research and development as well as the use of space equipment and space technology to jointly develop a road map for the 65 (construct) of an international lunar scientific research station." CNSA  said.

A statement from Roscosmos said the two space organizations plan to make 66   (close) cooperation (合作)than before to quicken the creation of an open-access ILRS for all countries and international partners that 67   (interest) in the program. Besides research cooperation, they aim to strengthen the exploration and use of outer space for 68   (peace) purposes in the interests of all mankind. Once it is finished, the new lunar space station 69   (be) open to use by other countries.

China also plans to send astronauts to the moon by the 2030s. 70     they succeed, China will become the second country after the U.S. to achieve such a mission.

 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)  第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文.文中非有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

Last December, I worked for a volunteer for two weeks at an art exhibition. I made full preparations for it before begin my voluntary work. I did carefully research bn the life experiences of each artist or the detailed explanations of each artwork. On that day I meet a lot of interesting people there, including an old lady. She was used to be an art student, with who I discussed some artworks. I also saw some child at the exhibition, who seemed have lots of questions about the artworks. I gained much from this experience and will never forget them.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

某中学生英文报正在进行征文比赛，主题是：我们该追什么星？请你写一 篇短文去参赛，内容包括：

1.青少年“追星”现象；

2.你对此现象的看法；

3.你认为最值得崇拜(worship)的人并说明理由.

1.词数100左右：

2.短文题目己为你写好.