2022山东省新泰市一中老校区（新泰中学）高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022山东省新泰市一中老校区（新泰中学）高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省新泰第一中学老校区新泰中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题含解析docx、山东省新泰第一中学老校区新泰中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
新泰一中2021级高一下学期期中考试英语试题(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man start work?A. On Monday.    B. On Wednesday.        C. On Friday.2. Whose recorder is the best?A. Jack’s.    B. The man’s.            C. The woman’s.3. What is the man doing?A. Typing a letter.B. Repairing a machine.C. Teaching the woman something.4. How old is the boy’s sister?A. 10.    B. 12.    C. 14.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to play the piano.B. How often to go to the gym.C. How to deal with stress.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What are Mei’s lessons about?A. Painting.             B. Speaking Chinese.     C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Mei’s teacher help Mei?A He makes learning fun.B. He tells her to be patient.C. He makes the lessons easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What does the boy dislike to eat?A. Vegetables.    B. Meat.    C. Cake.9. Who told the boy people should drink milk?A. His mother.    B. His teacher.    C. His father.10. What will the boy do next?A. Eat his salad.    B. Drink fruit juice.     C. Get ready for bed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food. B. Bring his dog to the doctor. C. Have a check-up for himself.12. What does the woman say about her sister?A. She has a son. B. She doesn’t like dogs. C. She doesn’t treat her dog very well.13. What does the woman suggest?A. The man’s dog is lucky.           B. Her dog is like her child.     C. She wants a dog soon.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did Sue leave last night?A. At around 10:00 p.m.     B. At around 10:30 p.m.     C. At around 11:30 p.m.15. What did Matt have to drink?A. Some soda.    B. Some juice.    C. Some water.16. Who won the game?A. Chris.    B. Joey.    C. Matt.17. How did the man feel about the game?A. He was lucky.     B. He got tired of playing. C. He didn’t have a chance to win.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Who was from the farm?A. The duck.     B. The fish.     C. The dog.19. Why did the little rabbit try swimming in the water?A. Other animals liked doing it.B. He wanted to leave the farm.C. He wanted to prove he was the best.20. What did the rabbit say at the end?A. He liked to be outside the farm.B. He didn’t like swimming.C. He wanted to stay home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AGot 48 hours to relax yourself？You'll maximize your time and fun at "these amazing destinations.Alabama：Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white﹣sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep﹣sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90﹣mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska：HomerHow does fresh seafood sound？You'll find it in Homer, located in south﹣central Alaska,  which is either a short flight or a great four﹣hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona：SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off﹣roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas：Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas, hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Don't miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer？A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.C. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.2. Which destination is popular with hikers？A. Gulf Shores.B. Homer.C. Sedona.D. Hot Springs.3. What is Superior BathhouseBrewery known for？A. Its self﹣made beer.B. Its architecture.C. Its bathhouses.D. Its paths.BTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre. The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 — funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers' money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most poor. One theatre source criticized the government's priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when the poor were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying, “I don't know why the government's wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said, “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.” Ninety­five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two­year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26 years old, first­ come, first­served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said, “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's ‘not for them’. It's time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said, “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving art education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no­go area.”4. Critics of the plan argued that ________.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. the poor wouldn't get free ticketsD. the government wouldn't be able to afford it5. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety­five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.6. We can infer from the passage that in England ________.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don't like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good art education7. According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ________.A. controversial B. Inspiring C. exciting D. unreasonableCThe United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition. The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee — an annual spelling contest — now allows kids who lost in regional competitions but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee along with their own food and accommodation to compete. And while some kids are working for what they call a “spelling career”, others are approaching chess competitions, dance competitions, cooking or other passions (爱好) that previous generations developed somewhat later in life.I’m disturbed by the phenomenon, which seems to be getting worse and more intense (激烈的).My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality; that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think he’ll be cheered by author Peggy Noonan’s idea that a lot of us are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great.I heartily agree. Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others, we need to focus on our own potential, our own growth and take pleasure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. I wish you only well. Your good doesn’t reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure.Ms. Noonan also suggests that “you’re running your own race alongside others running theirs, and in the same direction. You’re doing something great together.” If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving, the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And if we all focus on what we each can achieve, regardless of anyone else, we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united.Competition divides us. There’re winners and losers. But that’s a very limited picture of reality. It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some college classes, but life isn’t about triumphing (战胜) over someone else; it’s about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and that’s the only game where “everyone’s a winner”.8. What does the author worry about?A. Youth competition lacks diversity.B. Youth competition is expensive.C. Youth competition lacks fairness.D. Youth competition is fierce.9. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author?A. Know our competitors well.B. Get rid of the bad things inside us.C. Learn from others’ successes and failures.D. Leave everything to chance.10. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives?A. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else.B. One man’s loss is another man’s gain.C. People follow parallel paths to each other.D. People take turns to lead the race.11 Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the YouthB. Through Competition, We Become Better OurselvesC. Your Real Competition Is With YourselfD. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for LifeDShinrin- yoku means"forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn't mean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book  Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out  that for more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world's population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%.  This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,he writes in the book,because"genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of "parks”out of empty spaces.There' re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don't have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there' re plants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki's research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What's more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.12. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Behave. B. Entertain.C. Anticipate. D. Relax.13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.14. Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily. B. Nature is part of the modern society.C. Human body can integrate into nature. D. People can always get excited in nature.15. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VAR technology has been used in U.S. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global game of soccer and made its debut(首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup this summer. _____16_____. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main referee by watching video replays.The VAR team supported the referees from a centralised video room. The operators selected and provided the best angles from the relevant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. _____17_____. They will communicate with the referees only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The referee can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team. _____18_____, the referee would start an official review. Then they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team._____19_____. Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They argue disruptions already take place as angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision. _____20_____. With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.A. If one team is likely to win a gameB. VAR stands for video assistant refereeC It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessaryD. Once they decide an incident is reviewableE. Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakesF. The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchersG. VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how ___21___ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ___22___ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with ___23___ earned through good behavior. It was a ___24___ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to ___25___ them.“Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our ___26___ to him.“Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ___27___ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ___28___.”Of course! I thought. It doesn’t snow much here, ___29___ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy ___30___. My friends and I began to ___31___: We sent e-mails, called people and ___32___ the project at social events. Everyone had the same ___33___: “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school ___34___ April showers. We were very satisfied. ___35___, the kids will be singing in the rain!21. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick22. A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls23. A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love24. A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good25. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford26. A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs27. A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees28. A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous29. A. but B. so C. and D. or30. A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses31. A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand32. A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into33. A. response B. level C. pay D. height34. A. in need of B. in favor of C. for lack of D. in time for35. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily第II卷(共55分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,____36____ destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged____37____their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were____38____ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.  A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early ____39____ the morning and lasted for over an hour.  “I ____40____ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best____41____climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was____42____ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe____43____very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____44____ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought _____45_____ (they) food, clothes and shelter.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回信,告知以下内容:1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape painting);2.课程时间:六周;3.收费及食宿安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom. One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible. Neighbours called the fire department, then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the fire- fighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire. Suddenly a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night. An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up. A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her an upbringing (教养) on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons why it was to the child's advantage to live with them. Finally, the town's richest resident rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor. “Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When asked her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案： 1-5 ACCAC     6-10 CAABC      11-15 BCABC      16-20 BCCAC 
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