2022年牛津译林版九年级中考英语冲题型专项训练三：词汇运用&综合能力训练

这是一份2022年牛津译林版九年级中考英语冲题型专项训练三：词汇运用&综合能力训练，共10页。试卷主要包含了Dn’t wrry，在动词后加-ive,如，在动词后加-ed或-ing,如等内容，欢迎下载使用。

〖小试牛刀】
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Dn’t wrry． The strm wn’t ________________(持续) lng．
2．I’ve had a lne ______________(累人的) day． I need a gd rest．
3．Please put all the bks back in the right _____________(顺序) befre yu leave．
4．This is nt the first time fr the tw teams t play ____________(对抗) each ther．
1． last 2． tiring 3． rder 4． against
根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5． Yu tld me yu had ______________(deal) with these letters． Why are they still here?
6．The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her __________(sad)．
7．Lk at yu! Yu’re breathing s __________(heavy)． We’re nt even halfway there yet．
8．If yu dn’t have a deep lve fr smething, dn’t be __________(satisfy) until yu find ne．
5． dealt 6． sadness 7． heavily 8． satisfied
〖考点分类】
词汇运用考点整理
考点一：可数名词单数变复数类
1．规则变化:
(1)一般情况加-s, 如: girls, bks, pens, bags, bys, days等。
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es, 如: buses, bxes, watches, brushes等。
(3)以结尾的名词,无生命的名词多加-s,有生命的名词多加-es。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es, 如: city→ cities, stry→ stries
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v加-es。如:leaf→leaves, knife→knives, shelf→shelves等。
2．不规则变化的名词要熟记：
man→ wman→ child→ ft→ tth→
muse→ peple→ sheep→ Chinese→
Japanese→ deer→
考点二：名词变形容词类
1．在动词或名词后加后缀-ful, 如：
beauty→beautiful; care→careful; help→helpful
在名词后加-y, 如：
clud→cludy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; snw→snwy
3．在名词后加-ly, 如：
friend→friendlylve→lvely
4．方位名词加-ern,如：

5．在名词后加-less, 变成否定含义的形容词。如：
care→careless; hpe→hpeless; use→useless
6．在某些名词后加-al．如：
nature→natural; natin→natinal; culture→cultural; crime→criminal; centre→central
7．在某些名词后加-us,如：danger→dangerus; humur→humrus
8．在某些名词后加-ish, 如：fl→flish
9．在动词后加-ive,如：create→creative;
10．在动词后加-ed或-ing,如：
amaze→amazed/amazing; surprise→surprised/surprising
11．动词后加-able,如：value→valuable; cmfrt→cmfrtable
考点三：形容词变成名词
1．形容词加-ness变成名词,如：
careless→carelessness; blind→blindness
2．形容词加-ty变成名词,如：pssible→pssibility; difficult→difficulty
3．形容词加-th变成名词,如：grw→grwth; yung→yuth
4．形容词加-ence / -ance变成名词,如：cnfident→cnfidence; silent→silence
注意形容词变名词的特殊形式：
prud→ wise→ medical→ high→ pleased→
考点四：动词变名词
动词加-er变成名词,如：design→designer; swim→swimmer
2．动词加-r 变成名词,如：visit→visitr; act→actr
动词加-tin 变成名词,如：attract→attractin; pllute→pllutin
动词加-ment变成名词,如：achieve→achievement; argue→argument
动词加-ance变成名词。如：appear→appearance enter→entrance
动词加-ing变成名词。如：
build→building begin→beginning ck→cking draw→drawing
注意动词变名词的特殊形式：
lse→ affect→ fly→ chse→ bleed→
breathe→ die→ marry→ arrive→
serve→ cmplain→ think→ advise→
考点五：形容词变副词
形容词修饰名词、代词等作定语或表语；副词修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语。
1．一般形容词词尾加-ly变成副词,如：slw→slwly quick→quickly
2．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-ly,如：easy→easily
3．以元音字母加辅音字母＋e结尾的重读开音节,直接加-ly,如：plite→plitely
以元音字母＋e结尾,去e加-ly,如：simple→simply
以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-y,如：pssible→pssibly
6．形容词与副词同形,如：fast→fast
注意：hard作形容词时意思是“困难的；硬的；生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副词,意思是“几乎不”。
考点六：基数词变序数词类
主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式：
ne→first twenty→______
tw→secnd thirty→thirtieth
three→third frth→frtieth
fur→______ fifty→fiftieth
six→sixth sixty→sixtieth
seven→seventh eighty→eightieth
eight→____ ninety→_________
nine→_____ twenty-ne→twenty-first
ten→tenth twenty-tw→twenty-secnd
eleven→eleventh twenty-three→twenty-third
twelve→_______
注意次数的表达：ne-nce tw-twice three-three times
考点七：形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类
1．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
(1)单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化：
① 一般词尾加er, est； 如：fast faster fastest
② 以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-er, -est；如：easy easier easiest
③ 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这个辅音字母再加-er,
-est；如： ht htter httest
④ 以e结尾加-r,-st；如：fine→finer, nice→nicer
(2) 部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加mre, mst 变成比较级和最高级。如：
interesting→mre interesting,mst interesting beautiful→mre beautiful,mst beautiful
slwly→mre slwly,mst slwly quickly→mre quickly,mst quickly
(3)不规则变化：
gd→_____→________ well→______→_______
ill→______→______ bad/badly→_______→_______
many→______→______ much→_______→________
little→________→_______ ld→_________→_________
far→__________→__________

2．原级： as＋形容词或副词的原形＋as “和……一样……”,
nt as / s＋形容词或副词的原形＋as “和……不一样……”。
考点八：人称代词变化类
要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。见下面表格：
考点九：否定前缀
un-: unable;_____________________________________________________________________
im-: ___________________________________________________________________________
in-: ___________________________________________________________________________
dis-: __________________________________________________________________________
〖巩固训练】
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Life is like a （赛跑）．Yu either take the lead r fall behind．
2．I thught abut what she had said and stayed （醒着的）all night．
3．Hey! Relax! N ne will （强迫）yu t d that if yu're nt willing t．
4．Many cuntries speak （高度地）f China's high-speed railway technlgies．
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5．Dn't lk at me like that! I'm telling yu the （true）．
6．It is nt plite t ask a stranger questins abut his （persn）life．
7．Red lanterns are ften （hang）alng the streets befre Spring Festival．
8．The new system is nw （wide）used by IT cmpanies all ver the wrld．
1．race 2．awake 3．frce 4．highly 5．truth 6．persnal 7．hung 8．widely
〖总结训练】
巩固
题型一 ___________ 名词默写
1．David is always cnfident enugh t make a (演讲) in frnt f many peple．
2．Many peple think the Apple lg is ne f the greatest _________(创意) f the 21st century．
3．We’re prud that China is playing a very imprtant (角色) in the wrld．
4．All that mney brught her nthing but ________(忧伤)．
5．All yu said has nthing t d with the prject．It's a cmplete (浪费) f time．
speech inventins rle sadness waste
题型二 _____________ 动词默写
1．Thugh Mney isn’t everything, it still________ (要紧) a lt t the pr．
2．The principle ___________ (授予) the award t the mst helpful student yesterday．
3．The sldier (悬挂) his clthes up and made them dry s that he culd wear them the next day．
4．He was prevented frm________(执业) medicine frm then n．
5．The cach__________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable t say a wrd．
matters presented hung practising remained
题型三 _______________ 形容词默写
1．I like listening t the music because it makes me (放松的)．
2．The university students will shw us an ______________ (现代的) rbt later．
3．It’s a ________ (常见的) mistake amng learners f English．
4．The tw cuntries will wrk tgether t make a cntributin t a (持久的) wrld peace．
5．Accrding t the (最新的) news, the envirnment prblem may be slved．
relaxing up-t-date cmmn lasting latest
题型四 _____________ 副词默写
1．I d knw my mbile phne was hidden (在某处),but I can’t find it．
2．“I didn’t even think abut her．” he said ________ (沉重地)．
3．Students are encuraged t discuss _________ (自由地) abut what they think．
4．T my surprise, the 3-year-ld by can spell all thse wrds ________ (正确地)．
5．Luder, please! I can’t hear yu (清楚地)．
smewhere sadly freely crrectly clearly
题型五 __________ 动词变名词
1．Eastn La Chappelle, a 19-year-ld ________ (invent), built an arm by develping mst f the parts thrugh a 3D printer．
2．There are sme differences in ___________ (prnunce) between British English and American English．
3．If yu dn’t knw the________ (mean) f the wrld, lk it up in the dictinary．
inventr prnunciatin meaning
题型六 _____________ 形容词变副词
1．He is ________ (wide) cnsidered as ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld．
2． Every winter, quite a few ld peple die r are wunded because they dn’t use gas________ (crrect) while cking．
3．Try t calm dwn and nt t get __________ (patient) while facing much stress．
4．As we were leaving the train, he thanked me __________ (plite) fr spending the time talking with him．
5．Every Sunday peple see Tm sit ________ (quiet) and watch his grandpa fishing．
widely crrectly impatiently plitely quietly
题型七 _____________ 比较级最高级
1．The mre cars peple buy, the __________ (bad) traffic in the city is becming．
2．Airlander 10, the _________ (large) aircraft in the wrld, is preparing fr its first test flight．
3．The exam is much _____________ (easy) than we expected． Great!
4．Jenny gt t schl even _____________ (early) this mrning．
5．It’s the _______ (ugly) huse I have ever seen in this city．
wrse largest easier earlier ugliest
题型八 ______________ 形容词和名词之间的转换
1．Tm’s father was s angry that he punished him fr his ________ (careless)．
2．He used t live in (centre) Lndn but nw he is planning t live in the cuntryside．
3．If yu are feeling blue, yu can share yur (sad) with yur best friend．
4．He’d better always drive with care thugh I knw he’s (success) in passing the driving test already．
5．Sme ____________ (Asia) cuntries are advised t slve prblems face t face．
carelessness central sadness successful Asian
提升
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Hey! What are yu listening t? It’s a ____________（私人的）cnversatin．
2．When yu have the ____________ （选择）f being right r being kind, chse kind．
3．It’s a traditin f this schl t ____________（命名）its building after great peple．
4．Frank hasn’t gt any hbbies-____________（除非）yu call watching TV a hbby．
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5．—I really hate myself fr what I said t Mum the ther day．
—I knw the ____________(feel)． It’s awful, isn’t it?
6．Hw can I trust yu? Yu’ve ____________(lie) t me again and again．
7．It’s ____________(high) pssible that humans have t mve t Mars in the future．
8．The turists had waited at the airprt fr tw hurs． They were getting ____________(patient)．
1． private 2． chice 3． name 4．unless
5．feeling 6．lied 7．highly 8．impatient
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Quite a lt f teenagers have n idea hw t (处理）with stress．
2．Smetimes t take the (领先地位）is easy, but t keep it is hard．
3．S far, the(仅有的）witness is a cmputer engineer，wh wrked late that night．
4．Stay with us． The cncert will be cvered (直播）in five minutes． Dn’t g away．
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括兮内所给单词的适形式。
5．The(win) f this year's Yung Star Award is ．．． Daniel! Well dne!
6．The famus bkshp (lie) n Charing Crss Rad in Lndn in the 1940s．
7．We are still (sure) nw when the UK will leave the Eurpean Unin at last．
8．Listen! The bss is shuting again． Has he ever said anything (peaceful)?
1．deal 2． lead 3． nly 4． live 5． winner 6．lay 7．unsure 8．peacefully
3．总结：学到了什么(知识、方法)、知识网络化
优化：学后练后反思(调节元认知)、记忆方法

〖强化训练】
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Be plite, Henry． It’s rude t _____________ (指向) at thers like that．
2．Reading is imprtant, fr it can pen up an ______________ (未知的) wrld t us．
3．T my surprise, the 3-year-ld by can spell thse wrds ________________ (正确地)．
4．Sue always has great ______________ (勇气) t face difficulties and that’s why we all respect her．
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5．After tw hurs’ discussin, they ______________ (final) reached an agreement．
6．Usually TV prgramme are ________________ (recrd) first and sent ut later．
7．Jhn lks at his watch frm time t time． Why is he s ________________ (patient)?
8．Hw lucky the ______________ (win) f the game shw is! A five-day trip abrad fr free!
1．pint 2．unknwn 3．crrectly 4．curage 5．finally 6．recrded 7．impatient8．winner
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Life is like a____________（赛跑）．Yu either take the lead r fall behind．
2．I thught abut what she had said and stayed____________（醒着的）all night．
3．Hey! Relax! N ne will ____________（强迫）yu t d that if yu're nt willing t．
4．Many cuntries speak____________（高度地）f China's high-speed railway technlgies．
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5．Dn't lk at me like that! I'm telling yu the ____________（true）．
6．It is nt plite t ask a stranger questins abut his ____________（persn）life．
7．Red lanterns are ften ____________（hang）alng the streets befre Spring Festival．
8．The new system is nw ____________（wide）used by IT cmpanies all ver the wrld．
1．race 2．awake 3．frce 4．highly 5．truth 6．persnal 7．hung 8．widely
〖课后习题】
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
1．All the biggest banks nw have their csts and their balance sheets under____________ (控制)．
2．Everyne knws that three ____________ (四分之一) f the earth is cvered with water．
3．____________ (很遗憾), David had t leave us t deal with the things in his new restaurant．
4．The tp detective gave us a _____________ (总体的) descriptin f the suspect．
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5．Fr perhaps the _____________ (hundred) time, I tried t think like Albert Einstein．
6．What des it take t reach yur audience and make a ____________ (last) impressin?
7．Have the quakes n ne side f Earth just _____________ (shake) the ther side?
8． Everyne lves t be relaxed especially if yu just cme frm a ____________ (tired) day after wrk．
（A）1． cntrl2． quarters3． sadly4． general
（B）5． hundredth6． lasting 7． shaken8． tiring
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
1．It’s a ______________ (常见的) mistake amng learners f English．
2．He was prevented frm______________ (执业) medicine frm then n．
3．“I didn’t even think abut her．” he said _____________ (沉重地)．
4．All that mney brught her nthing but _____________ (忧伤)．
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5．I d believe n the whle the wrkers f tmrrw will be _____________ (wealth) than the same grup f 20 years ag．
6．Eastn La Chappelle, a 19-year-ld ______________ (invent), built an arm by develping mst f the parts thrugh a 3D printer．
7．The pr wman had all her mney _____________ (steal)．She culdn’t affrd t see the dctr．
8．He is _____________ (wide) cnsidered as ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld．
1．cmmn 2．practicing 3．heavily 4．sadness 5．wealthier 6．inventr 7．stlen 8．widely
阅读理解
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus places but als ne f its greatest mysteries(谜)．Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs． Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year．
Fr many years, histrians(历史学家) believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds．Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag．“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he pints ut．
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar．The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way． On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes．Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse．They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy．“As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy,” said ne visitr．N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse． Sme think it might be a burial (埋葬) place r a place t remember ancestrs (祖先)．Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy．
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time．Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld．One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy．In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn’t．“We dn’t really knw wh built Stnehenge,” says Paul Stker．“And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard-wrking — and great planners!”
1．What d mst peple think was Stnehenge built fr?
A．Ancient leaders built it a temple t cmmunicate with the gds．
B．It might be a kind f calendar t tell peple the summertime．
C．It can prevent illness and make peple feel energetic．
D．It must be fr a special purpse because f the psitin f the stnes．
2．What aren’t peple interested in abut Stnehenge?
A．Where it was built． B．Wh built it．
C．When it was built．D．Why it was built．
3．What des Paul Stker mean by “we d knw they must have been hard-wrking — and great planners”?
He has knwn wh built Stnehenge．
B．He thinks Stnehenge is really a great mystery．
C．He believes he will find ut wh built Stnehenge．
DAB
任务型阅读
Sme rays (光线) f sunlight are harmful t ur eyes．Even n cludy days, the sun’s rays can still damage (损害) ur eyes．Besides ,damage t ur eyes cmes frm ther things as well, such as reflectin (反射), especially when we are arund water, sand, r even snw．
This is the reasn why peple wh ften g ut wear sunglasses fr prtectin．It is advised that we wear sunglasses whenever we are utdrs during the day．Sme peple may wnder, thugh, hw sunglasses prtect ur eyes．
The secret is that the cating (涂层) and the lenses(镜片) are used．Sunglasses are tinted (染色) with varius clrs; each clr tint is used t prevent a certain type f light．With cating, UVB rays are unable t pass thrugh the lenses．The cating and the special design f the lenses can help greatly t prtect ur eyes frm harmful rays．
Mrever, sun glass lenses are designed with an anti-reflective cating t reduce reflectin frm water and snw．This reflectin preventin is gd t drivers and peple wh take part in water and snw sprts．
On the market, there are lts f sunglasses that are nt f gd quality, which nt nly have n effect(作用) n prtecting ur eyes frm harmful rays, but can als d mre damage t ur eyes．Therefre, when yu buy sunglasses, yu shuld ask the persn wh is selling them whether the sunglasses are f a gd quality．If they say they d nt knw, yu shuld g t anther stre until yu can find a shpkeeper that can tell yu which pair ffers the best prtectin．
Title: Hw sunglasses (1) _________ur eyes
prtect 2．clud 3．Reducing 4．advice 5．Offering

单 数
复 数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
It
they
they
数

类别
人 称
单 数
复 数
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
ur
urs
第二人称
yur
yurs
yur
yurs
第三人称
his
his
their
theirs
her
hers
its
its
考察题型
频率
总结规律
adj．→ adv．
80%
考查频率相对较高
v．→ n．
60%
考查频率相对较高, 2015年和2019年未考
n．/v．/adj．加前缀构成反义词
60%
考查频率相对较高, 2015年和2019年未考
动词的过去分词的考查
100%
近五年都连续考到了,不出意外, 2020必考一道考查动词过去分词的题目
Sme harmful things t ur eyes
Sunlight
Damaging ur eyes even when it is (2)________
Refectin
Damaging ur eyes when we ate arund water, sand r snw
The secret f sunglasses
The cating
Preventing certain types f light
The lenses
(3) _________ reflectin frm water and snw
The________(4) n buying sunglasses
Aviding getting sunglasses f bad quality
Ging t shps whse keepers can give infrmatin n sunglasses (5)_________ the best prtectin