2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+九年级下册Unit1-2讲义与练习

这是一份2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+九年级下册Unit1-2讲义与练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了重点单词，重点词组，重点句型，重点语法，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：9B Unit 1-2 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________一、重点单词1. step (n)名词 台阶，步骤  take steps to do sth 采取步骤做step by step 一步步  be the first step to success 迈向成功的第一步     (v)步入， 踏入 stepping/ stepped   step into/ onto/ out of the surface of …(1)It’s hard for old people to climb so many ________(台阶).(2)Can we take ________ (step) to help them?2. rise/raise  vi  升，涨价rise-rose/ risen(自然现象；不接宾语)  raise-raised-raised (人为；接宾语)the __________ (rise/raise) of the national flag/ the ticket price(1)The price of the ticket has___________(rise/raise) a lot. (2)The _________(raise) of enemies’ hands made all of us excited.(3)Can you _________(抬起) your arm above your head?(4)When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun_______(上升) in the east.3. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.lie  躺，位于               lay   lain   lyinglie 撒谎                    lied    lied   lyinglay 下蛋，产卵；搁置放      laid   laid   laying(1)When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him_______ on the grass.(2)He is dishonest, he always _________ to his friends,it’s a bad behaviour.(3)When I got home, my mother_______________ the table.(4)The small village _________ in the east of our city in the past.4. hang v. 悬挂 hung -hung-hanging (v.上吊)    hang out / around/ about 出去逛逛/ 闲逛/徘徊，闲逛 hang up挂断   hang on = hold on不挂断Lily ________________________(垂下她的头)，and her eyes were filled with tears of shame.5. population(n) 人口 1)做主语时指人口数量，谓语动词用单数  2)对人口的多少提问，what’s....?3)人口多large, 人口少small(1)The population of this city _____ six million.(2)Three quarters of population________ from poor countries.  (3)_____________________________中国人口是多少？(4)The population of China is becoming_______________________越来越多/少.6. serve v 服役，服务，接待   serve in the army在部队服役serve sth to sb= serve sb sth为某人端上某物service  n.服be in service/high level of service高水平的服务(1)Mr Sun is an excellent teacher now, he ____________ in the Army for five years.(2)The railway _________________(投入使用) since 20097.wonder n.奇迹，奇观；adj. wonderful   adv .wonderfully  v.好奇 one of the Seven Wonders of the World(1)---Why do you want to know?---No particular reason. I was just _____________.(2).Her new diet and exercise programme has worked ________________ for her.8.take up　占据(空间)；占用(时间)The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area.　湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。拓展：take的相关搭配：_________起飞；脱下  __________取出__________  拿走___________参加____________=__________照顾，照料  __________别紧张 _______发生；举行_________吸入____________接管___________当心，保重用take相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The boy is old enough to ________ ________ ________ himself.(2)Something is biting her right foot, let us ________ ________ her shoe.(3)All students should ________ ________ ________ school activities.(4)“_____ ______”I said to Jim when I saw him off at the airport.9. invent (vt.) 发明 --- inventor (n.) 发明家 --- invention  (n.) 发明物，创意（1）The whole story was ______________.（2）Modern astronomers have               a million such galaxies．（3）Thomas Edison is an American who created over 1,000____________.（4）Columbus was one of the first Europeans to___________ America.（5）---We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.---Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changed in our life.A. attraction   B. invention   C. position   D.contribution10. widely adv 广泛地  be widely used/spreadwide adj 宽的/ adv 充分地  open the mouth wide     width (n)(1)English is spoken____________.      (2)They looked at me with eyes open_______.(3)The bridge is 10 meters ______.       (4)This road is the same as that one in_________.11. increase(v.) 增长 increase(n.) 增加  increased     increasing  reduce(反)(1)The prices of food, clothes and houses have __________ a lot over the years.(2)The number of people using smart phones is on the _____________.二、重点词组1.take a rest     2.a long way to go   3. Chinese paper-cutting   4. in the middle of  5.used to live there  6.be turned/changed into a museum  7.be well worth a visit   8.on your way back   9.watch the raising of the national flag    10.run across northern China11.lie on the two sides of the Lijiang River         12.stand in different shapes13.take a boat trip along the Lijiang River         14.the wonders of the world15.take up three quarters of / three-fourths of         16. take a tour of  17.provide a high level of service          18.have the second largest population 19.with watchtowers every few hundred metres    20.It’s open to the public as a museum21.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man  22. across the lake is a 17-hole bridge23. the pollution is as serious as I imagined         24. Japan’s(the) highest mountain25. during our stay in Japan  26.hang down  27. be praised as   28.an ancient city of culture 29. main crops      30.a large iron and steel industry    31.take one’s first flight  32. join the navy     33.serve as a pilot        34.go into space/in space   35.cut short       36. bring...down  37.step out  38.in ancient times/the old days  38. by hand       39.be unknown to...    40. push for the use of ...41.happen to do sth.    42.not one’s cup of tea    43. have advantages over...44.at present/now /right now/right away        45. receive one’s student pilot’s licence 46.the first person to walk on the Moon        47.increase to … / increase by三、重点句型 1. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another 又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名词;the other 另一个，另一部分，可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分;the others 其他的…单独使用，特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部;other 另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词;others 其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物。(1) I know India and China. Can you tell me ________country in Asia ?(2) I have two tickets. One is for you, and _____________ is for myself.(3) Qomolangma is much higher than _______ mountains.(4) Except Jack, ________________ are all here.2. The lake is very big------it takes up three quarters of the area.three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母应使用复数形式。十二分之五_________________Two thirds of the water ________ (be) dirty.One third of the workers in our factory________ (be) young people.3.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.介词短语放句首,句子要采用倒装语序。①To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.      A. lies     B. lie    C. has    D. have②In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. 　　  A. stand many lakes    B. lie many lakes    C. many lakes lie    D. many lakes stand四、重点语法U1: A. （1）我们用it指代动物或无生命的事物：Look at the panda. It is so small.（2）当我们不知道它是一个小女孩或者是男孩时，我们用it来指代小孩：My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.（3）我们用it来指代身份不明的人：Who was calling you on the phone just now? It was my cousin.B. 使用it作非人称代词我们用it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。It’s 6:30 p.m.  It is raining heavily outside.  It is 1 January today. It is New Year’s Day.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.C. 用it代替真正的主语或宾语,此时我们将句子真正的主语或宾语以动词不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面。It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.带有it的有用的结构It is +adj+of/for+to……. / It takes …..some time to…..It is said/reported/ hoped/ believed/ supposed…….that……Sb thinks/finds it easy/difficult/…..to……..U2. 动词时态点津：我们在初中阶段学过的动词常见时态有以下几种：(1)一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式(2)一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式(3)一般将来时：will/shall/be going to＋动词原形(4)现在进行时：谓语用am/is/are＋动词的现在分词(5)现在完成时：谓语用have/has＋动词的过去分词(6)过去进行时：谓语用was/were＋动词的现在分词动词主要用来表示动作、性质、和状态，而在英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式。英语中的动词时态用动词的不同形式表示。英语中动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词：write—writes—writing—wrote—written五、强化训练（一）据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词1. Foreigners can’t use ___________ (筷子) well when they have meals in China.2. Although it was__________(劳累的) to climb the hill with my classmates yesterday, I felt very happy.3. When Flight 3U8633 finally ________ (降落)in Chengdu, some of women cried. Fortunately, none of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident.4. Do you want to know more about        ?They are famous __________ singers(亚洲).5. The cloud was in the ___________ (形状) of a cock.6. Please tell me something about the ___________ (地下的) railroad.7. People are waiting to watch the _______________ (升高) of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.8. I received the________（命令）not to let anybody in.9. The valley ___________ (位于) in the northern part of Japan.10. Red lanterns are often ___________ (悬挂) along the national flag, I feel very excited.11. The temple was one of the ___________ (奇迹) in ancient times.12. We will _________（测试）your English before deciding which class to put you in.13. Three           (四分之一) of the earth is covered with water.14. It's said that the ____________ (人口) of the world will reach 10 billion in 205015. The motive for the killing is _________________(未知的).16. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others 　　　(指向) upwards.. 17. I think Linda has more_____________（优势）than me doing this kind of job.18. I think it's much more difficult to get the _____________（飞行员）licence than a driving licence.19. A number of_____________（科学家）attended the meeting in Shanghai last week.20. The poems by Li Bai are__________（广泛地）read by all the Chinese people.（二）单项选择(    )1.Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road.A. this      B. it      C. that     D. these(    )2. ----Mum, _______ of my classmates _______ glasses.       --- Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. third-fourths, wears   B. three-fourth, wear   C. three-fourth, wears   D. three-fourths, wear(    )3. Jerry _________ the book on the desk, and ________ to his mother that he had finished reading it.A. laid, lain      B. lied, laid      C. lay, lay        D. laid, lied(    )4. The fire was getting bigger and bigger and it seemed to _____________A. lost control      B. be out of control      C. be under control     D. be controlled(    )5. My left foot was hurt in the running race, and the pain _______ until I couldn’t walk any longer.A. rose       B. increased        C. raised       D. developed