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备战2022年中考英语人教版好题推荐名词专项
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这是一份备战2022年中考英语人教版好题推荐名词专项,共14页。
备战2022年中考人教版好题推荐【名词专项】
1.—The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was a great ________. All Chinese people are proud of our country.
—I can’t agree with you any more.
A.chance B.support C.progress D.success
2.— I am very proud of the ______ China has made to fighting against COVID-19.
— A great country usually takes on its duty.
A.advantage B.agreement C.contribution D.development
3.—An old man told us his ________ to enter into the quarantine area (隔离区) yesterday.
—Yes. We let him in. He is so grate to help the patients there.
A.promise B.purpose C.popularity D.personality
4.“Double Reduction” policy(“双减”政策) is good ________ for Chinese primary and middle school students.
A.news B.message C.suggestion
5.—Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui (三星堆)?
—Yes, a local farmer happened to ________ a number of relics (文物) there, which has brought it to the ________ of the world.
A. search for; celebration B.look for; introduction
C.discover; attention D.find out; organization
6.The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A.wealth B.direction C.pleasure D.decision
7.Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)is a ________ of strength(力量), honesty and health.
A.date B.page C.symbol D.spirit
8.—I’m thinking about what to write about Human World (人世间) in my report.
—You can read some _________ about the book first.
A.news B.notice C.results D.reviews
9.The ________ of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.
A.development B.change C.choice D.decision
10.—Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here?
—To improve the environment.
A.chance B.purpose C.method D.secret
11.— What animals do you want to choose for your paper cutting?
—________. They are a symbol of energy and power in China.
A.Dogs B.Tigers C.Pandas D.Monkeys
12.More and more teenagers want to be ________ like Yuan Longping when they grow up.
A.writers B.engineers C.inventors D.scientists
13.Everyone should carry out the ________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others.
A.progress B.product C.position D.promise
14.This book describes the ________ in Chinese society.
A.chances B.charges C.changes D.choices
15.Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had to take care of her grandma.
A.tradition B.attention C.invitation D.experience
16.I have bad ________ to tell you. COVID-19 has become more and more serious these days, we must wear the masks when we go outside.
A.idea B.advice C.news D.message
17.Linda showed her ________ by climbing up to the top of the mountain alone in the dark.
A.tradition B.fear C.courage D.honesty
18.—What ________ can you give me on learning English?
—I think you could watch English movies quite often.
A.advice B.news C.messages D.information
19.President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the players for their outstanding ________ at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.pronunciation B.performances C.purpose D.preparations
20.—Do you know how to use the sweeping robot?
—Why not read the ________? It will teach you how to use it clearly.
A.instruction B.introduction C.instrument D.invitation
21.—The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.
—Yes, it proves China has made great ________ in its space exploration.
A.project B.progress C.product D.protection
22.Miss Lee gave me some good ________ on how to learn English well. Thanks to her, I am better at English.
A.chances B.guesses C.inventions D.suggestions
23.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin has offered a _______ for the young people of China to remember history and heroes.
A.survey B.project C.chance D.purpose
24.You should have ________ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.
A.success B.confidence C.progress D.experience
25.Good words give _________ to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hot summer.
A.warmth B.wisdom C.wealth D.wonder
26.—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.
—I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A.secret B.sense C.stress D.spirit
27.The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people.
A.conclusion B.competition C.contribution D.communication
28.—I got a “B” on Biology. I thought it would be an “A”.
—Cheer up. You are making ________ at least. You got a “C” last term.
A.mistakes B.products C.trouble D.progress
29.—I’m sorry. I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—Tired? That’s no ________. Smoking is not allowed here.
A.cause B.excuse C.chance D.accident
30.Chongqing Noodle is the most delicious food I’ve ever had! But I can’t cook it well. What a ________!
A.mess B.chance C.difference D.pity
31.Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high ________ from the world.
A.praise B.price C.prize
32.Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n) ________ cleaning the windows.
A.choice B.mistake C.problem D.experience
33.—Have you heard of the talent girl Eileen Gu?
—Exactly, her ________ makes the whole China surprised. She won two golden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.advantage B.action C.achievement D.attention
34.Smart phones make a big ________ to our life, but it also makes it possible for people to be “ Heads-down Tribe” (低头族).
A.difference B.dependence C.difficulty D.sentence
35.Yuan Longping who made ________ to the agriculture of China is considered Father of Hybrid Rice.
A.conversation B.communication C.contribution D.competition
36.The idiom(成语)“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” is about a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.instruction C.environment
37.In order to act cute, she always make a ________ face(嘟嘴) in selfies.
A.dog B.cow C.elephant D.duck
38.“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________” is a famous Chinese old saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.book D.exam
39.— These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.
— It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.
A.habit B.independence C.interest D.behavior
40.—Will you fix up the old machine according to the __________, Tim?
—No problem.
A.instruments B.instructions C.inventions
41.—What was the life like in your town 40 years ago, Mr. Li?
—The living ________ were bad and many people didn’t have good medical care.
A.experiences B.preparations C.instructions D.conditions
42.—What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC(中国共产党) these days?
—We’re learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.
A.song B.music C.movie
43.I wanted to thank Jim for his ________. He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.
A.illness B.attention C.kindness D.review
44.—China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty(脱贫攻坚).
—Exactly. Great ________ have taken place in my hometown.
A.ways B.habits C.results D.changes
参考答案:
1.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——2022年北京冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。所有中国人都为我们的国家感到骄傲。——我非常同意你的意见。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;support支持;progress进步;success成功。根据“All Chinese people are proud of our country.”判断,应该是北京冬奥会取得了巨大的成功。故选D。
2.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我为中国为抗击疫情作出的贡献感到自豪。——一个伟大的国家通常承担它的责任。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点;agreement同意;contribution贡献;development发展。根据“I am very proud of the … China has made to fighting against COVID-19”可知,此处指为疫情所作出的贡献,故选C。
3.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天有个老人告诉我们他要进入隔离区的目的。——是啊, 我们让他进去了。他是如此的伟大去帮助在隔离区的病人。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;purpose目的;popularity欢迎度;personality个性。根据“He is so grate to help the patients there.”可知,老人告诉了他们他进入隔离区的目的是帮助病人。故选B。
4.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“双减”政策对中国中小学生来说是个好消息。
考查名词辨析。news消息;message信息;suggestion建议。根据““Double Reduction” policy is good...for Chinese primary and middle school students.”可知,此前无冠词修饰,应使用不可数名词,“双减”政策对中国中小学生来说是个好消息。故选A。
5.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过三星堆展出了5万多件古代艺术品吗?——是的,一个当地的农民在那里偶然发现了一些文物,这使它受到了世界的关注。
考查词汇辨析。search for搜寻;look for寻找;discover发现;find out发现;celebration庆祝;introduction介绍;attention注意;organization组织。根据“a local farmer happened to ... a number of relics there”可知是偶然在那里发现了文物,第一空用discover;再由“Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui?”可知三星堆受到了世界的关注,第二空用attention。故选C。
6.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“十四五”规划将为中国社会的新发展指明方向。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富;direction方向;pleasure快乐;decision决定。根据“...of the new development of Chinese society.”可知,此处表示新的发展方向。故选B。
7.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:冰墩墩是力量、诚实和健康的象征。
考查名词辨析。date日期;page页;symbol象征;spirit精神。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)is a …of strength(力量), honesty and health”可知,是力量、诚实和健康的象征,故选C。
8.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我在考虑在我的报告里写些什么关于《人世间》的东西。——你可以先读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;notice通知;results结果;reviews评论。根据“read some...about the book”可知,上文想写关于《人世间》这本书的东西,因此这里是说你可以先读一些“书评”。故选D。
9.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。
考查名词辨析。development发展;change改变;choice选择;decision决定;根据“AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains”可知,此处指的是development”发展”。因为只有人工智能不断发展,我们才会对我们自己的大脑有更深入的了解。故选 A。
10.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗?——为了改善环境。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;purpose目的;method方法;secret秘密。根据“To improve the environment.”可知,此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。
11.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你想为你的剪纸选择什么动物?——熊猫。 它们是中国精力和权力的象征。
考查常识和名词辨析。Dogs狗;Tigers老虎;Pandas熊猫;Monkeys猴子。根据常识可知,代表中国象征的动物是熊猫。故选C。
12.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:越来越多的青少年当他们长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。writers作家;engineers工程师;inventors发明家;scientists科学家。根据“like Yuan Longping”可知,青少年想成为向袁隆平那样的科学家。故选D。
13.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每个人都应该履行他的承诺,否则他会失去别人的信任。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;product产品;position位置;promise承诺。根据“he’ll lose trust from others.”可知如果不想失去别人的信任,要履行自己的承诺。故选D。
14.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书描述了中国社会的变化。
考查名词词义辨析。chances机会;charges费用;changes变化;choices选择。根据题干中“the book...in Chinese society.”可知,该书描述中国社会的……;结合选项,changes“变化”符合语境。故选C。
15.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Amy拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她必须要照顾她的祖母。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;attention注意;invitation邀请;experience经验。根据后文“because she had to take care of her grandma.”可知,Amy要照顾她的祖母,故此处应是“拒绝朋友的邀请”,故选C。
16.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我有个坏消息要告诉你。现在新冠变得越来越严重,我们外出时必须戴口罩。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;advice建议;news新闻,消息;message信息。根据“COVID-19 has become more and more serious these days, we must wear the masks when we go outside.”可知这是个坏消息。故选C。
17.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:琳达表现出了勇气,在黑暗中独自爬上了山顶。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;fear恐惧;courage勇气;honesty诚实。根据“climbing up to the top of the mountain alone in the dark”可知,在黑暗中独自登上山顶展示了她的勇气,故选C。
18.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——关于学英语你能给我什么建议呢? ——我认为你可以经常看英语电影。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,忠告;news新闻,消息;messages消息,留言;information信息,资料,情报。根据“I think you can join an English club.”可知此处请对方给出学英语的建议,give sb. advice on sth.“就某事给某人建议”。故选A。
19.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:习近平主席高度评价运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现。
考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音;performances表现;purpose目的,意图;preparations准备。根据“President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the players”可知,应该是习近平主席高度评价运动员的出色表现,故选B。
20.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道如何使用扫地机器人吗?——为什么不读一下说明书呢?它会清楚地教你如何使用它。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书;introduction介绍;instrument乐器;invitation邀请。根据“It will teach you how to use it clearly.”可知,教使用方法的是说明书。故选A。
21.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——中国“祝融”号登陆车登陆火星是中国航天工业的一个里程碑。——是的,这证明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。project项目;progress进步;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.”可知“祝融”号登陆火星是中国航天工业的一个里程碑,由此可知这是取得的进步。故选B。
22.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:李老师给了我一些如何学好英语的好建议。多亏了她,我英语学得更好了。
考查名词辨析。chances机会;guesses猜测;inventions发明;suggestions建议。根据“Thanks to her, I am better at English.”可知,李老师给了我如何学好英语的建议。故选D。
23.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:电影《长津湖》为中国年轻人提供了一个铭记历史和英雄的机会。
考查名词辨析。survey调查;project项目;chance机会;purpose目的;根据“has offered”和“the young people of China to remember history and heroes”可知此处指“ 提供了一个铭记历史和英雄的机会”。故选C。
24.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你应该对自己有信心,如果你尝试一下,你会成功的。
考查名词辨析。success成功;confidence信心;progress进步;experience经验,经历。根据“...in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.”可知,要相信自己能成功,have confidence in sb“对某人有信心,相信某人”。故选B。
25.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖;wisdom智慧;wealth财富;wonder奇迹。根据“Good words give...to people in cold winter ”可知,好的言语在冬日带给人温暖,故选A。
26.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——汤姆今年经历了很多,看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友,我们也应该帮助他。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;sense感觉;stress压力;spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助,由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。
27.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:神舟十三号的航天员与五个城市的地面教室进行实时交流,向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;competition比赛;contribution贡献;communication交流。根据“had real-time...with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people”可知他们与地面教室实时交流才能传播太空知识。故选D。
28.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我生物得了B。我以为会是A。——振作起来。至少你在进步。你上学期得了C。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误;products产品;trouble麻烦;progress进步。根据“I got a ‘B’ on Biology.”以及“You got a ‘C’ last term.”可知,这学期比上学期进步了,make progress“取得进步”。故选D。
29.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉。我出去抽根烟。我很累。 ——很累?那不是借口。这里不准吸烟。
考查名词的辨析。cause原因;excuse借口;chance机会;accident事故。根据“I went out for a smoke. I was very tired”以及“That’s no…. Smoking is not allowed here”可知,此处表达的是工作累了想吸根烟,另一人回答工作累并不是借口,这里不允许吸烟,可见横线处缺的汉意是“借口”。故选B。
30.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:重庆面是我吃过的最美味的食物!但是我煮不好。太遗憾了!
考查名词辨析。mess杂乱;chance机会;difference不同;pity遗憾。根据“Chongqing Noodle is the most delicious food I’ve ever had! But I can’t cook it well”可知重庆面很好吃,但是自己做不好,这是一件令人遗憾的事情。故选D。
31.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2022年冬奥会的开闭幕式都赢得了世界的高度赞誉。
考查名词辨析。praise赞誉;price价格;prize奖品。根据“Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high...from the world.”可知,是赢得了世界的高度赞誉,故选A。
32.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如今,建筑物越来越高,有大玻璃窗,但有一个问题,清洁窗户。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;mistake错误;problem问题;experience经历。根据“Nowadays, buildings are getting taller and taller with large glass windows, but there’s a(n)...cleaning the windows.”可知,建筑太高清理窗户会是问题,故选C。
33.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过天才少女谷爱凌吗?——确切地说,她的成就让整个中国都为之惊叹。她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;action行动;achievement成就;attention关注。根据“She won two golden medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知她取得的成就让整个中国为之惊叹。故选C。
34.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:智能手机极大地改变了我们的生活,但它也可能使人们成为“低头族”。
考查名词词义辨析。difference不同;dependence依靠;difficulty困难;sentence句子。 根据“手机也可能使人们成为低头族”可知,是在谈论手机的影响。make a big difference to“对……产生很大的影响,起到很大的作用”。故选A。
35.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:对中国农业做出贡献的袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查名词辨析。conversation对话;communication交流;contribution贡献;competition竞争。根据“made...tothe agriculture of China is considered Father of Hybrid Rice”可知,此处是make contribution to“为……做贡献”。故选C。
36.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个成语“孟母三迁”是与一位母亲有关的,她做了她能够做的所有事情去给孩子提供最好的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经历;instruction说明;environment环境。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”可知,孟母搬了三次家是因为环境的不好,故想要为孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。
37.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了装可爱,她总是在自拍时嘟嘴。
考查名词辨析。dog狗;cow牛;elephant大象;duck鸭子。根据“face(嘟嘴)”可知,嘟嘴的样子跟鸭子的嘴巴相似,故选D。
38.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“千里之行,始于足下”,这是中国老子的一句名言。
考查名词辨析。class课(堂),班(级);step脚步;book书,著作;exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知,此处指的是一句名言“千里之行,始于足下”,此处应该为step,故选B。
39.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——现在的青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。——这不利于他们的独立性。他们需要自己思考。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;independence独立;interest兴趣;behavior行为。根据“These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do”可知,总是被告知要去做什么事,不利于他们独立,故选B。
40.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tim,你会根据说明修旧机器吗?——没问题。
考查名词辨析。instruments工具;instructions说明;inventions发明。根据“Will you fix up the old machine according to the...”可知应该依照说明修机器。故选B。
41.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——四十年前你们小镇上的生活是怎样的,李老师?——生活条件很差,很多人得不到好的医疗保障。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历;preparations准备;instructions指令;conditions条件。根据答语可知,很多人得不到好的医疗保障,因此生活条件很差。生活条件living conditions。故选D。
42.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——这些天你在做什么庆祝中国共产党100岁生日?——我们在学唱歌曲《我和我的祖国》。
考查名词辨析。song歌曲;music音乐;movie电影。根据“sing”及“My motherland and me”可知,我们在学习唱《我和我的祖国》这首歌曲。故选A。
43.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我想感谢吉姆的善良。他是个很好的人,总是乐于助人。
考查名词辨析。illness生病;attention注意;kindness仁慈;review回顾。根据“He is such a nice person that he is always ready to help others.”可知,此处是感谢他的善良。故选C。
44.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得“彻底胜利”。——确实如此。我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查名词词义辨析。ways方法,方式;habits习惯;results结果;changes变化。根据题干“China has made a “complete victory” in its fight against poverty.”可知中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得“彻底胜利”,可见家乡会发生变化。故选D。
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