2022年广东省中考语法专项练习二（无答案）

这是一份2022年广东省中考语法专项练习二（无答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

简单句
一、语法选择
A
Hw d parents in the UK educate their kids? When I traveled in England, I gt t knw a little bit abut this.
Firstly, n matter hw wild children are utside their hme, their parents always tell 1 t be plite in ther peple's hmes.Once, during Easter, I invited ne f my friends t share an Easter egg.After 2 her mther's permissin(允许), she came t my huse.She greeted my family members ne by ne and asked if she 3 sit dwn.I was shcked. 4 plite she was! But when we played utside tgether, she was naughty!
( ) B．their C．them D．theirs
( ) B．getting C．gt D．t get
( ) B．must C．need D．shuld
( ) B．What a C．What an D．Hw
B
Have yu heard f a Chinese idim—Yi Lin Da Fu? It came frm the fllwing 1 ．
In ancient China, there lived 2 man.He had a nice axe(斧头), 3 ne day he lst it.N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn't find it.He dubted that the axe 4 by his neighbr's sn.S he started t watch the yung man every day.He said t 5 ，“I always thught that guy was nt a gd man.He must be the ne wh has stlen my axe！” The mre ften he watched, the mre the yung man lked like a thief.The way he walked, he talked and he acted was 6 than mst peple. 7 questinable he was! Finally, he thught everything f the yung man's behavir suggested that he stle the axe.
Nt lng after that, t the man's jy, he fund his axe while he 8 in his back yard.After 9 his axe back, he thught his neighbr's sn didn't lk like a thief at all.
Nw Chinese peple use the idim “suspecting(怀疑) the neighbr f stealing an axe” t refer t making cnclusins (结论) 10 knwing the facts.
( ) B．stry C．stry's D．stries‘
( )2.A./ B．a C．an D．the
( ) B．because C．r D．s
( ) B．stlen C．was stlen D．is stl
( ) B．him C．his D．himself
( ) B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest
( ) B．What a C．What an D．Hw
( ) B．will dig C．is digging D．was digging
( ) B．getting C．t get D．gt
( ) B．fr C．withut D．abut
二、短文填空
It is hard t be the new kid in schl.It's even 1.______ t be the new kid n the planet!
The teacher tld the class，“Zach's mum is Earth's new ambassadr(大使) t Mars.”Everyne lked at Zach.He felt like an alien.2. Zach was f nrmal height n Earth, he was shrt n Mars.
The kids frm Mars were 3. because f the planet's lw gravity(重力). But Zach was 4. shrt t play basketball with his classmates.
It 5. Zach tw weeks t learn t walk in lw gravity, but he still culd nt cntrl his mvements.He threw the basketball, and it hit a teammate.The teacher explained，“The gravity n 6. is higher than that n Mars, s Zach has strnger muscles than us.Zach will learn7. be
gentler.”Zach wished he culd g utside, but he culdn’t.
A girl 8. Zach，“Are yu kay？”Her name was Gemma.“It must be hard t mve t Mars, but Mars isn't s bad really.Maybe yu can try tramplining(蹦床运动).”After class，Gemma tk Zach t a trampline.Zach climbed n the trampline.9. strng muscles and the lw gravity n Mars 10. him bunce higher and higher.He felt like a superher.“Maybe it is kay t be a Martian，” Zach thught.
Gas explsin leaves 12 dead，138 injured!
BEIJING—At least 12 peple were killed and 37 seriusly hurt after a gas explsin(燃气爆炸) in Central China's Hubei Prvince n Sunday mrning. (By June 13 14：00)
The explsin happened at a building in Shiyan City.The first flr f the building is a market and sme peple live n the secnd flr.
The Chinese gvernment has rdered allut effrts t save the injured(伤员) after the gas explsin.173 lcal firefighters have been sent t ffer help.By 14：00，they have helped 150 peple get ut f the building.12 f them were dead and 138 were injured, including 37 wh were seriusly hurt.All the injured were receiving treatment at hspital.
A man wh was mre than 200 meters away frm the explsin said that he was n his way t the building t have breakfast when he heard a huge nise.He saw glass flying ut frm the building.An injured persn said he felt like a wave hit him in the back and pushed him frward fr three meters, hurting his head and hands.
A team has been set up t lk int the explsin and eight peple are under cntrl.“We are sure t find ut the reasn and the persn respnsible fr the explsin！”said Shi Zheng, the head f Emergency Management Department(应急管理部) in Hubei Prvince.
三、读写综合
A.回答问题
1.When did the gas explsin happen?
___________________________________________________
2．Hw many peple were helped ut after the explsin?
___________________________________________________
3．What did the man n his way t the building see?
___________________________________________________
4．Which part f the bdy did the injured man hurt during the explsin?
___________________________________________________
5．Why did they set up a team?
___________________________________________________
复合句
一、语法选择
A
In the past, my grandmther didn't enjy talking n the phne.Actually, she hated it 1 she always refused t use it.She tld us that she preferred speaking t peple face t face.It always made her very sad 2 she culdn't see the persn she was talking t.The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther and mentined vide calling ver the Internet.It was invented fr peple t see each ther while talking nline.Then we came up with an idea.We bught her a laptp(笔记本电脑).One f my cusins went ver t her huse and taught her 3 t use it.Luckily, she was a quick learner.
Nw, she enjys herself 4 she talks with us n the Internet.She is happy and yu can tell frm the expressin n her face.She says it's als very cnvenient.She can put it anywhere in the huse 5 it is small and desn't take up much rm.Smetimes she even talks t us while she's cking in the kitchen!
( ) B．but C．as D．r
( ) B．until C．that D．as
( ) B．when C．where D．hw
( ) B．thugh C．since D．after
( ) B．befre
C．as sn as D．because
B
D yu knw that sme dgs have jbs just like peple d? Actually dgs d better 1 sme jbs than peple.Fr example, dgs have excellent hearing.A dg can hear things yu can't, and it can even knw 2 the sund cmes frm.Dgs als have a very pwerful sense f smell.Sme dgs 3 t learn wrking skills t perfrm different jbs.Whether the jb is suitable(合适的) fr a dg 4 n its size, IQ and skills.
Yu may have seen a searchandrescue dg.These amazing dgs use their great senses f smell t find peple 5 are missing.The dg might help find smene missing after 6 earthquake.Searchandrescue dgs are usually smart and large dgs.
Other dgs wrk by guiding peple and helping 7 get frm place t place.Guide dgs help blind peple crss streets and rads 8 ．Such dgs have t be large t, 9 they cannt be afraid f cars, lud nises r strangers.
There is a kind f wrking dg which visits elderly peple in nursing hmes and hspitals, and its jb is t make peple feel better and less lnely.These dgs are 10 than searchandrescue dgs and guide dgs, but they are easier t train and get alng with.
( ) B．fr C．by D．f
( ) B．why C．what D．hw
( ) B．sent C．are sent D．were sent
( ) depending B．depends C．depended D．has depended
( ) B．when C．wh D．whse
( )6.A./ B．a C．an D．the
( ) B．them C．their D．theirs
( ) B．safer C．safety D．safely
( ) B．but C．r D．and
( ) B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
二、短文填空
A
One weekend in the furth grade, ur teacher tk us ut and we had a picnic in the field.It used t be a beautiful frest.1. the farmers cut dwn trees fr mney every year until there were n trees left.We were sad t learn 2. ______ the frest had gne.Suddenly, ne f my classmates came up with an idea.“Why nt buy sme seeds 3._______ plant sme trees？” she said.S that's 4._______ we did.We planted thusands f trees.Nw the trees are f the same height 5._______ I am.
B
All arund the wrld，families celebrate special days tgether.Traditins fr these days are very different frm 1._______ they used t be.Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special 2.______ t celebrate with the mthers.In Serbia，this day is celebrated 3.___ the secnd Sunday befre Christmas.Children usually g int their mther's bedrm secretly 4.______ tie her feet with ribbn(丝带) s that she can't get ut f bed.Then they shut，“Mther's Day! Mther's Day! What will yu pay t get away？” The children wn't untie(解开) the ribbn 5._________they receive smething frm their mther.Then the mther gives small treats and presents as payment t 6.________ s that the kids “free” her.
In China，they say that babies are ne year 7.______ when they are brn.After that，all children celebrate their birthday n New Year's Day because that's when they grw a year lder.They usually 8._______ time celebrating actual birthdays with a big family meal.The traditin is that “birthday bys” r “birthday girls” shuld 9._______ their muths with as many lng ndles as they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture，lng ndles are a 10.__________ f lng life.