人教版英语八年级下册Unit-8 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit-8 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)，共9页。
Unit 8  Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【知识梳理】【重点词汇】 1. treasure 珠宝，财富 2. island 岛 3. classic 经典作品，名著 4. page 页，面 5. hurry 匆忙，赶快 6. due 预期，预定 7. tool 工具 8. sand 沙滩 9. towards 朝;向，对着 10. technology 科技，工艺 11. forever 永远 12. abroad 国外 13. actually 事实上 14. southern 南方的 15. success 成功 16. belong 属于 17. introduce 介绍 【重点短语】 1. hurry up 赶快，急忙 2. full of 充满 3. put down 放下 4. in two days 两周后 5. in the middle of 在........中间 6. kind of music 音乐的种类 7. since then 自从那时起 8. belong to 属于 9. such as 例如 【重点句型】1. —Have you read Little Women yet? 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗, — No, I haven‘t. 不，我没读过。 2. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 你已经决定了写关于哪本书了吗？3. I chose Treasure Island, but I haven‘t finished reading it yet. 我选择了《财富岛》这本书，但我还没有读完它。 4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. 它使萨拉想起她在美国的朋友和家人。 5. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。 【语法知识点】——现在完成时（1）1.概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc. 3.基本结构: have/has + done 4.否定形式: have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句: 把have或has放于句首。 6.反义疑问句: 直接用has /have 进行反问 【高频考点】hurry up 意为“赶快，急忙(做某事)”，常用于祈使句，表示一种命令或要求，一般不用于否定句， Eg:Hurry up, or you‘ll be late. 快点，负责你就会吃到了。 2. in two weeks 意为“两周之后”，该短语为介词短语，in意为“在......以后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......(时间)后”。 Eg:He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。 注意:after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 Eg:He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。 3. I‘ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 本句为现在完成时。I can use 为定语从句，修饰先行词things，省略了引导词that或which，在从句中做宾语。bring back意为“拿回”Eg:Did they bring back any souvenirs? 他们带回一些纪念品个吗, 4. in the middle of 意为“在.....中间”，后接名词或代词，可用于修饰时间、地点等，常用于状语。 Eg:We were waken up in the middle of the night.在半夜我们被吵醒了。 5. can‘t wait to do sth 意为“急不可待地做某事”。 Eg:Children can‘t wait to open the presents in their stockings. 孩子们急不可待地把袜子里的礼物打开。6.at the end of 意为“在.....底，在......尽头”，后面接表示时间的名词。 Eg:They will come here at the end of February. 他们将在二月底到这。    【同步练习】一、单项选择。 1. —Mike is the fattest in his family, —Yes. He is fatter than ______ in his family. A. anyone  B. anyone else  C. other students  D. any other students 2. Have you received a letter from your parents yet? A. heard of  B. heard from  C. posted it is  D. written to 3. The little boy always greets me_______ I meet him. A. every time  B. each time  C. while  D. A and B 4. Their eyes _______ tears. A. full of   B. fill with   C. are full with   D. are filled with 5. —How long have they been away? —______1997. A. After   B. In   C. Since   D. almost 6. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice________. A. yet   B. already   C. never   D almost 7. —Are these books _______? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A. your, her   B. yours, her   C. you, hers   D. yours, she 8. Did you know that the Earth is home to _________animals? A. million   B. millions   C. million of   D. millions of 9. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _________yet. A. happens   B, will happen   C. happened   D. has happened 10. —_______have you ever been to Dalian? —Only once. A. How often  B. How soon  C. How long   D. How many times 二、完形填空。 Mothers' Day is celebrated(庆祝)in the US. It's also a holiday in some   1   countries. It's on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers.    2    that day mothers usually    3    flowers and cards(On the cards，children will write―Thanks，mum  ，―To the best mother in the world  ，―Best 4    for Mothers' Day and so on. Where does the idea for the holiday    5    ? We should thank Miss Anna M. Javis. She brought up the idea of having    6    day. She    7    west Virginia. Her mother    8    on May 9，1906. She    9    a deep love to her mother. She Wrote letters to   10    important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mothers' Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913. On that day，children give presents to their mothers，and the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. (     )1、A the other      B another       C others       D other (     )2、A On      B At        C In        D  Of (     )3、A  buy       B receive      C send       D borrow (     )4、A wish      B to wish      C wishes      D wished (     )5、A be from      B is from       C come from      D came from (     )6、A so a      B such a       C a such       D such (     )7、A lived on       B lived to       C lived for      D lived in (     )8、A died       B dead        C is dead       D die (     )9、A hadn't        B had       C has      D didn’t have(     )10、A some      B any        C much       D a lot     三、阅读理解。 AI‘m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he‘d like to stay at home and take care of the house. We‘re going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe, we‘re going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We‘ll go to places either by train or by bus. We‘re going to fly home. It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we‘ll have a very interesting trip. We‘ll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too. (     ) 1. How many people of the family will go to have a trip? A. Three     B. Four     C. Five     D. Six (     ) 2. My father will not go on the trip because ____. A . he doesn‘t like travels         B. staying at home is more interesting C. he is too old to travel           D. nobody wants to take him along (     ) 3 . We‘re coming back home by_____ . A. sea     B. air     C. bus     D. train (     ) 4. In Europe we will _____. A. go sight-seeing at the seaside         B. to go to different countries by ship C. buy a lot of presents                 D. go from place to place by train or by bus (     ) 5. My brother and my children would like to _____. A. do some shopping in Europe       B. study the Italian language in Italy C. enjoy a trip by ship                D. learn French in France  BBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When he was 13, he started to play with computers. At that time, computers were large machines. Once he was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his third school year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展) the software for personal computers. They improved(改进) the software to make it easier for people to use computers. (     )1. Bill Gates grew up in _______. A. Canada      B. Australia      C. America      D. Germany (     )2. What subjects did Bill like best at school? Science and math      B. Languages and art    C. Math and languages     D. Music and P.E (     )3. Bill‘s company worked hard at _______. making large machines   B. playing computer games  C. mending old machines    D. developing software (     )4. Bill started to play with computers ______. A. in 1955    B. in 1968      C. in 1973     D. 1975 (     )5. The word “personal” means _______. A.个人的    B.公众的      C.大型的     D.昂贵的    CJoe is twenty-seven now. He's tall and strong. He works hard in the small field. He has known a girl called Ann for three years， and Ann lives in another village. He hopes she could marry him soon. But she won't marry Joe until he builds a new house. He hasn't enough money. Of course it's difficult for him to do so. Winter has come and the fields are covered with thick snow. Joe has nothing to do at home. Ann told him to find temporary(临时的)work in the town. He thought she was right and came to Mr White's factory. In the factory he carried stones from the hill to the workplaces. It was hard work but he was paid much. At the end of the month Mr White paid the young man nearly two thousand dollars. He was very happy. He hurried to the post office，but it was closed. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was half past five and he was told to go there the next morning. He had to return to the factory. He felt hungry and went into a restaurant and ate something. He didn't see a thief following him. As soon as he sat down at the table， a man sat down next to him and asked him to drink a cup with him. He agreed and drank a lot. And when he woke up two hours later， his money was stolen. He was sad of it and cried，I worked for the thief last month!   (     )1、Ann doesn't marry Joe because ________. A、he's a poor farmer        B、he has a small field     C、he lives in an old house       D、she was young (     )2、Ann told Joe to ________. A、get some money in the town        B、borrow some money from his friends C、spend the winter in the town        D、build a new house in the town (     )3、Mr White paid Joe much because ________. A、he was very rich        B、the young man was very poor C、he was ready to help the poor       D、the young man worked very hard (     )4、Joe went to the post office to           .A、ring up Ann      B、post the money      C、buy some food        D、post a letter (     )5、The money was stolen when ________. A、Joe left the factory                       B、Joe went to the restaurant C、Joe ate something in the restaurant        D、the thief had got Joe drunk 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. I wish Jill_______(成功) with her studies. 2. Do you like m________ or classical music? 3. I‘m a ________(迷) of rap. 4. ________(实际上),we still have a lot more to learn, 5. I am going to study a________. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She________(introduce) me to her friend, 2. They have been there for_______(million) of years. 3. I‘ll bring you some_________(record) when I come next time. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 那座漂亮的大房子是谁的, Who does the beautiful big house _______ ________? 2. 从那时起他就住在北京。 _______ ________ he has lived in Beijing, 3. 你能借给我一些参考室，例如词典、手册等，好吗, Would you lend me some books of reference, ________ _________dictionaries and handbooks? 4. 在我们学校，老师的数量为200人，他们中的很多都是女教师。 ________ _________ _________ the teachers in our school is two hundred, _________ __________ __________them are women teachers. 5. 他们将在这个月末完成它。 They will finish it _________ ________ _________ ________ this month.