人教版英语八年级下册Unit-6 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit-6 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)，共11页。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountain. 【知识梳理】【重点词汇】 1.shoot 射击;发射 2.god 神;上帝 3.remind 提醒;使想起来 4.bit 有点儿 5.silly愚蠢的;不明事理的6.magic有魔力的;有神奇力量的 7.birth出生;诞生 8.stick棍;条 9.hide隐藏;隐蔽 10.tail尾巴 11.Western西方的 12.weak虚弱;无力的 13.fit适合;合身 14.couple两人;两件事物15.marry结婚 16.born出生17.stupid愚蠢的 18.cheat欺骗;蒙骗 19.wife妻子;太太 20.husband丈夫 21.whole全部的;整体的 22.stone石头 23.shine发光;照耀 24.ground地面 25.lead带路;领路 26.voice声音 27.brave勇敢的;无畏的。 【重点短语】 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ... 一...就...   3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生  6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物;主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in.对...感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one‘s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one‘s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地【重点句型】 1. What do you think about/of.. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样, 2. It doesn' t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn't seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because... This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4.… so… that+从句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 6 .… not.. .. until十从句 Don‘ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 【语法知识点】--状语从句（2）1.unless引导的条件状语从句     unless意为“除非，若不” 例:You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 除非你早点动身，否则你就不能及时赶到那儿。 特别提示:unless的意思相当于if...not...    但在虚拟的条件句中，if???not???不可换成unless。 2.由as soon as引导的时间状语从句      表示“一...就...”。 例:As soon as he heard the news,he jumped with joy. 他一听到消息，高兴地跳了起来。 3.so.......that引导的结果状语从句      太...以至于...句型:“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句” 例:He was so homesick that he could hardly endure the misery of it. 他非常想家，简直有点受不了这种痛苦。  【同步练习】一、单项选择 (     ) 1.The story reminded me________an experience I once had. A.of   B.to   C.at   D.on (     ) 2.Oh,mu god!The kids are making too much________here.I can‘t do anything. A.sound    B.voice    C.noise    D.footstep (     ) 3.—What‘s wrong with my son,doctor? —________serious.Just a slight cold. A.Something   B.Anything    C.Nothing    D.Everything (     ) 4.—Sorry,I can‘t work out this problem. —Try again,please.It‘s only________difficult. A.a bit    B.a lot    C.very    D.much too (     ) 5.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are________than before. A.cheap   B.cheaper   C.cheapest    D.the cheapest (     ) 6.The moment he arrived in Guilin,he________it. A. falls in love with    B.fell in love with C.will fall in love with    D.fell in love for (     ) 7.________girls like beautiful clothes. A.Most   B.Most of   C.Most about   D.mostly (     ) 8.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday. —I‘m not sure.But I‘ll buy her________. A.something special   C.anything special   C.special something   D.special anything (     ) 9.Li Lei________in the forest.He didn‘t find his way. A.was lose   B.got lost   C.is lost   D.gets lost (     ) 10.Wine is made________grapes. A.From    B.of   C.in   D.by 二、完形填空。 The telephone rang and the secretary(秘书), Miss Simpson answered it. ―May I 1  to Mr. Calder, please? a man said. ―Who is 2 , please? Miss Simpson asked. ―Mr. Bright. the man answered. Mr. Calder was in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson put her hand _3 the mouthpiece(送话器) and 4 to him. ― 5 Mr. Alan Bright, sir. she said. ―He wants to 6 to you. ―What? Again! Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊叫). ―He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, 7 he? ―Yes, sir, Miss Simpson said. ―He 8 yesterday. ―And he rang up five 9 last week. We don't 10 new typewriters. I told him that yesterday.Mr. Calder said angrily. ―Then what shall I 11 , sir? she asked. ―Tell him I'm not 12 the office. Mr. Calder said. Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mouthpiece, ―Mr. Bright, she said. ―I'm afraid you 14 speak to Mr. Calder now. Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his office now.  (     ) 1. A. ask    B. speak   C. talk    D. tell (     ) 2. A. said    B. saying   C. spoke   D. speaking (     ) 3. A. on    B. in    C. over    D. with (     ) 4. A. spoke   B. speak   C. speaks   D. asks (     ) 5. A. He's   B. That's   C. It's    D. This is (     ) 6. A. tell    B. say    C. ask    D. speak (     ) 7. A. does   B. doesn't   C. don't    D. isn't (     ) 8. A. call    B. calls    C. called   D. calling (     ) 9. A. hours   B. times   C. time    D. minutes (     ) 10. A. need   B. use    C. have    D. sell (     ) 11. A. ask   B. speak   C. say    D. tell (     ) 12. A. out   B. on    C. off    D. in (     ) 13. A. in    B. into    C. to    D. over (     ) 14. A. couldn't  B. don't    C. can't    D. wouldn't (     ) 15. A. says   B. said    C. say    D. told 三、阅读理解。 AWhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors‘ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. ―What shall I do? she asked her husband, ―I don‘t know whether he is going to come or not. I don‘t want to call and say that I don‘t understand him. Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. ―Take it to the chemist, he said, ―He will be able to read it for us.―Thank you, the woman said, ―That‘s a good She went to the chemist‘s shop and gave the doctor‘s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. ―Could you wait a moment, Miss? he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.―Take one spoonful(一匙) every day. He told the woman. (     ) 1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant? A. He said he could come on time    B. he wrote the woman an answer C. he was very glad to come         D. He wrote a note to the chemist (     ) 2. Why couldn‘t the woman understand the note? A. Because the doctor wrote badly.        B. Because the woman didn‘t know much about medicine. C. Because the doctor didn‘t like to go  D. Because the woman never went to school. (     ) 3. The husband wanted his wife to _______. A. call the doctor or have dinner with them. B. go to the chemist and get some medicine. C. take the reply to the chemist for help     D. read it again (     ) 4. In the story, the word chemist means ______ in Chinese. A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师 D.药房 (     ) 5. What did the man in the chemist‘s shop give the woman at last? A. A piece of good advice.            B. The right idea of the doctor. C. An invitation from the doctor.      D. A bottle of medicine. BAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, ―I‘m afraid it‘ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have little money. The other person may say, ―Ok, I‘ll meet you at McDonald‘s.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, ―Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith‘s, or ―I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn‘t pay for the meal. You may just say, ―Thank you. That would be very nice. American custom about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means ―Come, as my guest. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. (     ) 1. The passage tells us _______. A. how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal (     ) 2. If you have little money,_______. A. you‘ll have a cheap meal   B. you‘ll borrow some from others C. you‘ll ask your friend to pay for your meal D. you will not want your friends to ask you to dinner (     ) 3. Go Dutch in this passage means ________. A. 去饭馆   B. 就餐   C. 订餐    D. 各自付款 (     ) 4. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means _______. A. he‘s going to lend you money to you    B. he‘s going to pay for your meal C. he‘ll be angry with you                D. he can‘t understand you (     ) 5. In America, some girls and women _______now. A. ask men to pay for their meals B. try to pay for the men‘s meals C. try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outside CGladys Holm was a secretary(秘书). She worked in an office all his life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children‘s hospital. Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend‘s daughter was ill in hospital. Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the Toy bear Lady.Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, ―She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn‘t know she was rich. How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She brought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about ―giving something to the children‘s hospital. No one knew that the something was $18 million! (     ) 1. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because______. A. she had too much money B. she had a lot of toy bears C. she had never got married and had no children D. she liked children very much (     ) 2. People started to call Gladys the Toy Bear Lady_______. A. after she visited the children in hospital many times      B. after she died C. before her friend‘s daughter was ill            D. before she worked with his boss (     ) 3. Everyone was surprised that________. A. Gladys lived such a long life         B. Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago C. Gladys had so much money         D. Gladys always gave her friends nice presents (     ) 4. ________, so she got rich. A. Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B. Gladys did what the boss told her to doC. Gladys got the money from the boss D. Gladys did another job in the hospital (     ) 5. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,________. A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things            B. she stopped working C. she still lived in the same way    D. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family DIn 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard. Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833. (     ) 1.The main idea of paragraph 2 is________. A. Franklin started the first subscription library B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 (     ) 2.The underlined word borrow means_______. A. read and write with no help from another person    B. use for a short time and then return C. like very much        D. lend (     ) 3.The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______. A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries B. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it D. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools (     ) 4.Havard University began_______. A . in 1731 B. in 1730 C. in 1833 D. in 1638 (     ) 5. At the library that Franklin started, ________. A. children could use books for no money at all B. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that C. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that     D. both A and B 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I_________(be)born on July 23rd,1980. 2.Lisa_________(smile)because she was pleased to see us. 3.He_________(hide)the money under the floor. 4.Peter_________(shoot)several birds last week. 5.The music_________(remind)me of Brazilian dance music. 6.The boy wants to be a_________(magic)just like Liu Qian. 五、根据首字母或汉语意思填空。 1.Tom and Linda have been_________(结婚)for ten years,but they've never quarreled. 2.Your dress_________(合身)well. 3.He has been ill and is still_________(虚弱的). 4.Herry is a_________(勇敢的)boy. 5.Let‘s go out with the sun is_________(照耀). 6.Snows covers the g_________. 7.The guide l_________us through the forest. 8.That dress is expensive and it's made of s_________. 9.The w_________class was quiet——no one spoke. 10.I didn‘t recognise your v_________on the phone. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.这次我想做不同的事。 This time I want to do_________ _________. 2.别在意，这没关系。 _________ _________about that. 3.这座桥是很久以前用石头修建成的。 This bridge_________ _________ _________stone long before. 4.我们完全迷路了。 We_________completely_________. 5.十天后他们回到了家乡。 Ten days later,they_________ _________ _________their hometown. 6.不用担心，我一到那里就给你打电话。 Don‘t worry.I‘ll call you_________ _________ _________I get there. 7.他一通过考试就会把这个好消息告诉我们。 He will tell us the good news_________ _________ _________he passes the exam. 8.他起床是如此的早以至于他上学从来不会迟到。 He gets up_________early_________he is never late for school. 9.这本书里有一些物理题是如此的难，以至于学生们解答不出来。 Some physics problems in this book are_________difficult_________the students can‘t work them out. 10.昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起了两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV program last night_________my sister of her_________as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.