人教版英语八年级下册Unit-5 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit-5 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)，共11页。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【知识梳理】【重点词汇】 1.suddenly突然;忽然 2.strange奇特的;奇怪的 3.storm暴风雨 4.report报道;公布 5.wind风 6.light光;光线;光亮 7.wood 木;木头 8.window窗户 9.beat敲打;锤砸 10.heavily在很大程度上;大量地 11.against倚;碰;撞 12.rise增加;提高;增强 13.completely彻底地;完全地 14.silence沉默;缄默;无声 15.recently不久前;最近 16.date日期;日子 17.realize理解;领会 18.truth实情;事实 【重点短语】 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one's way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 5 0多(岁) 26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.at first 首先;最初33.have meaning to 对……有意义 34.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 【重点句型】 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么, — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么, — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正帮玛丽做作业。 【语法知识点】 ---过去进行时： 1.过去进行时的构成 过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表: 2.过去进行时的用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。 例: —What were you doing this time yesterday.你们昨天在这个时间做什么, —We were having a class.我们在上课。 【语法知识点】 ---状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词有很多，常见的有: 引导词 例句 (1)when当......的时候 The army was disbanded when the war came to an end. 战争结束时，军队即被解散 (2)while在.....期间 I lived in a hostel while I was a student. 我求学期间住在招待所里 (3)before在.....之前 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in. 我在进门前把鞋子在垫子上擦了擦。 (4)after在...........之后 I found your coat after you left the house. 你离开房子之后，我发现了你的外衣。 (5)as当........的时候 He smiled as he passed. 他路过时笑了笑。 (6)since自从 Since his wife died,he’s just let himself go. 自从妻子死后，他就变得不修边幅了。 (7)until直到...... Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 【注意】since引导的从句多用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如: She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university. 她大学毕业以后就一直在那一家工厂工作。 【高频考点】1.beat与win辨析 beat，击倒、击败（某人）win， 赢得奖杯、比赛、游戏等。例:We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛, 2.try to do sth与try doing sth辨析 try to do sth意为努力做某事;试图做某事。 例:They are trying hard to learn English. 他们正在努力的学习英语。 try doing sth意为试着做某事 例:I am trying doing it in this way. 我正试着用这种方法做。 3.remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。 remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事还未做) 例:Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。 remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 例:I remember turning off the light when I left the room. 我记得离开房间时关灯了。 【知识链接】 go on doing sth继续做(同一件事)   go on to do sth.继续做(不同的事) forget to do sth忘了要做某事      forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【同步练习】一.单项选择 (     ) 1.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. — That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making (     ) 2. —Excuse me, _______? —It’s Sunday. A. what day is it today      B. what’s the time  C. what’s the date today    D. what’s the weather like today (     ) 3. —You won the first prize in the English competition? —____________ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not?    B. Good idea!    C. Sounds great!    D. You're kidding! (     ) 4.Remember_________off the lights when you leave the class-room. A.turn    B.to turn       C.turning (     ) 5.Frank lives a simple life_______he has lots of money. A.although     B.because     C.so      D.if (     ) 6.My father was preparing for his speech_______my mother was doing dishes last night. A.if     B.while     C.unless       D.until (     ) 7.—Did you see a girl in red pass you just now? —No,sir.I______a newspaper. A.read     B.am reading      C.would read       D.was reading (     ) 8.What________to her yesterday evening? A.was happened     B.happened     C.happening      D.happens (     ) 9.I frist met Mary three years ago.She______at a radio shop at that time. A.has worked     B.works     C.was working     D.will work (     ) 10.I______home when it rained heavily. A.went      B.was going      C.am going      D.is going 二.完形填空。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 people's health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them. Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 10 to each other. (     ) 1. A. good for    B. good at    C. good    D. good to (     ) 2. A. other    B. others    C. the other    D. the others (     ) 3. A. and     B. but     C. or     D. so (     ) 4. A. in front    B. in the front   C. in the front of   D. in front of (     ) 5. A. change    B. are     C. play     D. start (     ) 6. A. same    B. different    C. the same    D. the different (     ) 7. A. see     B. look     C. find     D. watch (     ) 8. A.Sometimes   B.When    C.Or     D. So (     ) 9. A. from    B. to     C. outside    D. inside (     ) 10. A. friend    B. friendly    C. friends    D. more friendly 三.阅读理解。 ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, ―Let's do something to pass the time. ―What do you want to do? the businessman asked. ―We can ask each other riddles.The farmer said. ―OK. Let‘s make the rules first,the businessman said, ―If you don‘t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don‘t know the answer, I‘ll pay you $100. ―That‘s not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer. the farmer said. ―That‘s true.The businessman said, ―What do you want us to do? ―If you don‘t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don't know the answer, I‘ll pay you $50. The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, ―OK. That‘s fair. Who will go first? ―I will, the farmer said. ―Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies? The businessman thought for a long time and said, Mm, that‘s a good one. I‘m afraid I don‘t know the answer.  He gave the farmer $100, then said, ―Tell me the answer. ―I don't know. the farmer said, and gave him $50. (     )1. The story happened_____. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers (     ) 2. What does the word riddle means in this story? A. Something to win money.                      B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to.  D. A kind of game in doing business. (     ) 3. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. (     ) 4. The farmer _____ . A. didn‘t enjoy himself on his long journey   B. didn‘t want to pay even one dollar C. spend all his money on the plane ticket  D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game (     ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The two men made rules for their riddle. B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman. C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money. D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle. BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does. Let‘s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country. (     ) 1. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_____. A. are difficult to make             B. are expensive C. are important but not necessary   D. are very helpful (     ) 2. We have to travel on foot without_____. A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains (     ) 3. Computers can store information and numbers_____ a scientist does. A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than (     ) 4.If we want to build China into a modern country. We must__________. A. study hard  B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. all above (     ) 5. A printing machine can help us____. A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast CDreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don‘t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can‘t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. (     ) 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work D. study (     ) 2. Dreams and films are usually ______. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad (     ) 3. The people often dream about their work because _______. A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work C. they may be thinking about their work at all D. they have too much work to do (     ) 4. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams (     ) 5. The title for the story could be ______. A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Memory D. Dreams DLong ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living on making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. ―Where are my caps? Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head. ―Give me back my caps!The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn‘t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, ―If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too! And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way. (     ) 1. The cap-maker was so tired ______. A. to have a rest    B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest C. that he had to stop for a rest    D. that he wanted to return home (     ) 2. He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon. A. put all his caps on his head B. put all his caps on the ground C. put all his caps in the tree D. put one of his caps on his head (     ) 3. When the man woke up, he found______. A. each monkey had a cap on its head  B. some monkeys were stealing his caps C. the monkeys were laughing at him   D. a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on (     ) 4. The man cried and told the monkeys ______. A. to return his caps      B. not to get away with his caps C. to buy his caps         D. not to laugh at him (     ) 5. At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______. A. they took pity on him     B. the man had got angry C. they didn‘t like the caps    D. they liked to do the same as men did 四.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Are you telling me the______(true)? 2.He didn‘t______(realize)his mistake. 3.This book was published______(recent) 4.The______(date)for the meeting has been altered from Wednesday to Friday. 5.I couldn‘t always make______(completely)sentences,either. 6.School closed for the day,and Robert and his friends walked home together in_____(silent). 7.I want to be a______(report)in the future. 五，根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.The sun was r______slowly when we got to the top of the mountain. 2.It rained h______last night. 3.Someone was b______a drum. 4.Put the piano there,______(紧靠着)the wall. 5.The sun gives us______(光)and heat. 6.The w______blew my hat off. 7.There are few w______in that area. 8.If you look through the w______,you can see the garden. 9.The______(暴风雨)last night blew down the tree. 10.The policeman r______that he had not seen anybody. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他躺在床上很快睡着了。 He lay down in bed and______ ______soon. 2.起初，他们沉默地待在那里。 They stayed there in silence______ ______. 3.许多人发现填写表格很困难。 Many people find it difficult to______ ______a form. 4.我不知道我爷爷发生了什么事情。 I didn‘t know______ ______to my grandfather. 5.他大步的向学校走回去。 With long strides he______ ______ ______back to the school. 6.他深信自己必将成功。 He profoundly______ ______ ______the students do? 7.剩下的学生干什么, What will______ ______ ______the students do? 8.把干这事的人指出来。 ______ ______the man who did it. 9.你离开之前记得关窗户。 Before you______ ______,remember to close the window. 10.你何不一起来呢, Why don‘t you come along______ ______?