山东省日照市2021-2022学年高三上学期校际联考英语试题

这是一份山东省日照市2021-2022学年高三上学期校际联考英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高三上学期校际联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、阅读理解
Disney+ has arrived in the UK and the timing couldn’t be better. With the coronavirus keeping people indoors, its collection of family-friendly movies is just what we need right now. Here we’ve picked out some of the best films on Disney+ UK to help get you started.
Togo
The year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan town of Nome. The only cure is 600 miles away and a massive storm is about to strike the region. The only hope of getting to the vaccine（疫苗）lies with Leonhard Seppala, and his lead sled dog. Togo. The entire mission to save the town relies upon Togo’s ability to face the challenging conditions. Added to all that, Togo is based on a true story.
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
Wayne Szalinski creates an electromagnetic shrinking machine. Naturally, he accidentally shrinks his own children, plus the kids from next door and then unknowingly throws them in the trash. To become their normal size again, the six-millimeter-tall children must make their way across the family’s yard and back to the house. It’s something filled with danger when you’re smaller than an ant. An absolute classic.
Cheaper by the Dozen
Tom Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children. When Tom gets his dream job as a college football coach, he relocates the entire family causing upset among his children. Kate’s book gets published, meaning she has to spend some time away from the family and without her the Bakers’ lives are pure chaos. A classic comedy.
Up
Pixar’s Up can claim one of the most moving opening scenes of any movie. In a little over 90 minutes, director Pete Docter takes us on the journey of Carl, an old widower who is seeking out Paradise Falls. Carl’s trip, in his flying house, is made in memory of his wife, Ellic, who had always wanted to visit the Falls. The film won two Oscars—Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.
1．Why will Togo have to travel a long distance with its owner?
A．To compete for a great prize. B．To escape the coming storm.
C．To save the town from starvation. D．To get the cure for a serious disease.
2．What do Honey, I Shrunk the Kids and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common?
A．They are sci-fi films. B．They are comedies.
C．They describe family stories. D．They focus on schooling.
3．What does Up mainly show?
A．Carl’s deep love for his late wife. B．Carl’s strong desire for risk-taking.
C．Carl’s unusual ability to create things. D．Carl’s special way to travel around.

Jennifer Rocha, who graduated from UC San Diego, said she wanted to thank her parents for support by taking graduation photos in the fields where she worked alongside them since high school.
“I wanted to take those pictures out there, specifically in the field, because that’s what made me go to college,” Rocha said. “That was my dad’s lesson of saying: If you don’t pursue a higher education, you’re going to be working here the rest of your life.” Rocha said her parents encouraged her and her siblings to pursue a higher education.
She started working in the fields with her parents when she was a junior in high school. Each day, she would go home and work planting strawberries overnight. “It was tough labor,” Rocha said as she remembered working late nights in the fields. “I was like, ‘You know what? I don’t want to be doing this my whole life.’”
Completing the past four years of college was not always easy for Rocha. While being a full-time student, she also worked at the university’s police department to help pay for her tuition. She worked long hours to fund her education. At times, her work shifts wouldn’t end until 4 or 5 am, leaving only a few hours to spare before the next class. “I have class at like 8 am, and it’s not worth me driving and then coming back,” Rocha said. “So, I would just nap in my car and then go to class after that. It was tough times, but I mean, we got that diploma.”
Rocha hopes her photos and her story will be an inspiration to immigrant families. She said it was important to include her parents in her graduation photos. “I wanted to not just honor them but honor all the migrant skilled workers, because a lot of times they aren’t recognized and we forget about them. My parents being migrant workers were able to have three girls get their college education, and you can do it, too, and your kids can.” she said.
4．Why did Rocha take graduation photos in the field?
A．To thank her parents for their hard work. B．To remember her life in the countryside.
C．To show her preference for field work. D．To share her joy of finishing college.
5．What did Rocha’s dad expect her to do?
A．Help him support the family. B．Receive a further education.
C．Find a well-paid job. D．Become a skilled farmer.
6．Which of the following best describes Rocha’s college life?
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Laborious. D．Carefree.
7．What does Rocha intend to do through her story?
A．To stress the importance of education. B．To remind others of labor’s value.
C．To win awards at college graduation. D．To inspire others to pursue education.

Kids, parents, teachers and health experts are calling for traditional school uniforms to be replaced with sports uniforms five days a week.
Matthew Mclaughlin and a team of researchers, found in a recent survey four in five parents and six in ten teachers support a change in uniform policy allowing students to wear sports uniforms every day. The research also showed 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of secondary school students would prefer to wear a sports uniform five days a week. “We think sports uniforms should be worn five days a week and that would be a saving of $167 for primary students and $363 for secondary students in Victoria,” Mr. Mclaughlin said. “Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional uniforms. Most sports uniforms consist of a tracksuit, a polo shirt with school logo, sport shorts and trainers.”
He said older students strongly agreed they would be more active wearing sports uniforms due to traditional uniforms being “too uncomfortable”. “The sports uniforms make it easier for students to engage in more physical activity. An example of this is girls being able to play on monkey bars without having to worry about exposing their underwear while going upside down. Thev can already see from a young age that this sets them apart from the boys.”
Geoff Roberts said his school’s students had been wearing an “active wear uniform” since the start of the year. “It’s incredibly popular with students. It’s everyday comfort, easy to wash ane dry and gender diverse,” he said. It had increased the students’activity levels at lunch and recess.
Independent Schools Victoria chief executive Michelle Green said independent schools set their own uniform policies and had adopted a wide range of approaches. “Some don’t prescribe（规定）a uniform at all,” Ms Green said. “In recent years there has been a trend among many schools toward more flexible and in some cases more informal policies on uniforms. This has included gender neutral options and uniforms that don’t restrict physical activity, particularly for girls.”
8．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 refect?
A．The support from parents for schooling. B．The urge to change school rules.
C．The demand for more exercise. D．The recognition of sportswear.
9．Why do students prefer sportswear at school?
A．They can do activity more conveniently. B．They can develop a sense of confidence.
C．They can be more active in class. D．They can have a feeling of belonging.
10．What can we infer from Ms Green’s words?
A．It is informal to wear sports clothes. B．Uniform policies are becoming flexible.
C．Uniforms are suitable for every student. D．Girls suffer a lot from wearing uniforms.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Change your school uniforms at once B．Choose suitable clothes for school
C．Abandon school uniforms for sportswear D．Wear sports uniforms for more exercise

We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while we’re awake, but it turns out this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenomenon indicates that earworms invading（侵入）our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
“Our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep,” says Michael Scullin.
He and his colleagues used surveys of 199 people, as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure how listening to music before bedtime affects sleep. In particular, the team focused on catchy earworms.
Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice as many earworms and more subsequent sleep problems than the versions with vocal（声乐）
“We thought that people would have earworms at bedtime when they were trying to fall asleep, but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm,” says Scullin. “But we saw that in both the survey and experimental study”.
Past studies have linked late-night music listening with better sleep in those with insomnia（失眠）, perhaps because it can relax the body.
Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds. Engaging in some other cognitive activity before sleeping, like making a list of jobs for the next day, might also help clear the mind, Scullin says.
“Everyone knows that music listening feels good,” says Scullin. “Adolescents and young adults routinely listen to music near bedtime. But sometimes you can have too much of a good thing.The more you listen to music, the more likely you are to catch an earworm that won’t go away at bedtime. When that happens, chances are your sleep is going to suffer.”
12．What may happen to us if we have earworms at night?
A．We may have a sound sleep. B．We may fall asleep in no time.
C．We may wake up fewer times. D．We may suffer a light sleep.
13．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．People have earworms at bedtime.
B．People wake up from sleep with an earworm.
C．People have more problems with vocal versions.
D．People suffer earworms after hearing instrumental songs.
14．What does Scullin advise us to do before bed?
A．List the songs we have listened to. B．Avoid listening to music.
C．Listen to music to relax our body. D．Count worms to fall asleep soon.
15．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Late night music gets you to sleep soon. B．Music can relax your body.
C．Earworms hurt you when you are asleep. D．Many people have sleep problems at night.


二、七选五
On March 31, 2007, the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）urged the citizens and businesses in Sydney to switch off all lights for one hour. 16． This small action helped save 10% of the electricity—the equivalent（等同）of the carbon dioxide emitted by 48,000 cars—consumed by the city’s residents in a regular evening hour.
As news of the impact spread, more people became inspired to join the Earth Hour movement. In 2008, over 50 million people in over 5,000 cities worldwide observed the event. 17． Today Earth Hour, held annually on the last Saturday of March, is the biggest voluntary environmental movement globally and is celebrated in over 180 countries.
Besides making an immediate difference, the WWF says the worldwide participation demonstrates people’s desire to do their share to reverse climate change. In the past decade, the Earth Hour movement has inspired several global initiatives to protect the environment. 18．
19． According to the WWF, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights or choosing wood pencils over plastic ones can go a long way to help reverse climate change.
Not sure what to do without your gadgets and television for a whole hour? 20． “If that is not exciting enough, then how about a late-night hike or bike ride? Remember, climate change can be reversed if we all help—so, be sure to do your part!
A.The numbers have grown since then.
B.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C.Earth Hour is the brainchild of the World Wildlife Fund.
D.More than 2 million households responded to the request.
E.This includes the establishment of a 2.7 million square meters Earth Hour forest in Uganda.
F.The WWF suggests organizing a candlelight dinner for your family or a picnic under the stars.
G.While the big changes certainly help, minor lifestyle changes can make a big difference as well.


三、完形填空
Several years ago, I was bitten by a mosquito carrying West Nile virus. I was lying in bed for three months and had 21 with speech. My left leg didn’t work right. About two years and a half into this, I 22 I was never going to be able to work again, so I started 23 something that would give my 24 a sense of meaning and purpose. So I 25 art.
When I do art, my brain becomes very still and 26 and the only thing that exists is that moment of creating with the paintbrush and the colors and the paper. And it’s such a 27 place to be because that’s all there is. It’s just that moment of 28 .
And with watercolors, there are ways in which you 29 the paint onto a wet piece of paper and it just sort of spreads, and you can 30 another drop of paint to it, a 31 color, and that will spread. And you get some just 32 combinations that you can’t control; that just 33 .
The most important thing is to have 34 in the process of doing it because, for me, that’s the place that I like to be. It is in the process and not so 35 to how it looks in the end.
21．A．problems B．lessons C．connections D．conditions
22．A．dreamt B．realized C．admitted D．intended
23．A．making up B．taking down C．looking for D．putting forward
24．A．mind B．family C．career D．life
25．A．turned to B．showed off C．dealt with D．lived on
26．A．painful B．quiet C．messy D．full
27．A．strange B．noisy C．wonderful D．distant
28．A．acting B．playing C．thinking D．creating
29．A．drop B．pour C．stick D．apply
30．A．bring B．add C．remove D．mix
31．A．thick B．mild C．different D．bright
32．A．complex B．familiar C．ordinary D．beautiful
33．A．escapes B．happens C．waits D．disappears
34．A．patience B．determination C．talent D．fun
35．A．attached B．accustomed C．compared D．exposed


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30.
A Long March-7 rocket,36． (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center 37． the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded 38． (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, 39． lasted about eight hours.
Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment 40．(test).
When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will 41．(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module.
Tianhe 42． (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China 43．(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong.
Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out 44． series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut 45． (accommodate) and experimental equipment.

五、告知信/通知
46．假定你是李华。英国留学生Johan上周申请加入你校国画俱乐部，因为满员被拒绝了。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 告知消息：
2. 说明原因：
3. 推荐其它俱乐部。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thought that I understood her. She always seemed so far away from me. I loved her, of course. We shared mutual（相互的）love from the day I was born. I came into this world with a head out of shape because of the hard labor my mother had gone through. Family members and friends wrinkled their noses at the disfigured baby I was. But no, not her. Nana thought I was beautiful. Her eyes twinkled with happiness at the ugly baby in her arms. Her first granddaughter. Beautiful, she said.
Before final exams in my junior year of high school, she died. Seven years ago, her doctors diagnosed Nana with Alzheimer’s disease. Seven years ago, our family became experts on this disease as, slowly, we lost her.
She always spoke in broken sentences. As the years passed, the words she spoke became fewer and fewer, until finally she said nothing at all. We were lucky to get one occasional word out of her—beautiful. It was then that our family knew she was near the end.
About a week or so before she died, she lost the abilities for her body to function at all, and the doctors decided to move her to a hospice, where those who entered would never come out.
I told my parents I wanted to see her. I had to see her. My uncontrollable curiosity had taken a step above my nervous and emotional fear.
My mother brought me to the hospice two days after my request. My grandfather and two of my aunts were there as well, but all hung back in the hallway as I entered Nana’s room. She was sitting in a big, soft chair next to her bed, eyes shut, mouth hanging open. The medicine was keeping her asleep. My eyes darted（看）around the room at the windows, the flowers, and the way Nana looked. I was struggling very hard to take it all in, knowing that this would be the last time I ever saw her alive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I slowly sat down across from her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The word brought back a lot of happy memories.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Disney+到达英国，给大家带来的四部经典电影。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan town of Nome. The only cure is 600 miles away and a massive storm is about to strike the region. The only hope of getting to the vaccine（疫苗）lies with Leonhard Seppala, and his lead sled dog（1925年，一场致命的流行病袭击了阿拉斯加的诺姆镇。唯一的治疗方法在600英里外，一场大风暴即将袭击该地区。获得疫苗的唯一希望在于莱昂哈德·塞帕拉和他的雪橇狗）”可知，Togo和他的主人要去600英里外寻找唯一的治疗方法。故选择D项。
2．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wayne Szalinski creates an electromagnetic shrinking machine. Naturally, he accidentally shrinks his own children, plus the kids from next door and then unknowingly throws them in the trash.（韦恩·萨林斯基发明了一种电磁收缩机。很自然，他不小心把自己的孩子缩小了，还有隔壁的孩子，然后不知不觉地把他们扔进了垃圾桶。）”和第四段中“Tom Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children. When Tom gets his dream job as a college football coach, he relocates the entire family causing upset among his children.（汤姆·贝克和他的妻子凯特有12个孩子。当汤姆得到了他理想的大学足球教练的工作后，他重新安置了整个家庭，这在他的孩子中引起了不安。）”对两部电影的介绍可知，他们都是围绕家庭成员之间发生的故事而展开的。故选择C项。
3．
细节理解题题。最后一段“Carl’s trip, in his flying house, is made in memory of his wife, Ellic, who had always wanted to visit the Falls.（卡尔在他的飞行屋中旅行，是为了纪念他的妻子埃利克，他一直想去参观瀑布。）”可知，电影Up主要讲述了Carl对他已故妻子的深深的爱。故选择A项。

4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国大学毕业生Jennifer Rocha为了向父母的辛勤劳动和供养自己上学表达感谢，在她和父母干活的田地里拍摄了毕业照片，并用这些照片和她的故事来激励和她一样的移民家庭的孩子接受高等教育。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jennifer Rocha, ......said she wanted to thank her parent for support by taking graduation photos in the fields where…...（詹妮弗•罗查……她说她想通过在田野里拍毕业照来感谢父母的支持……）”可知，Jennifer Rocha在她和父母干活的田地里拍摄毕业照片是为了感谢她父母的支持，所以A选项“To thank her parents for their hard work.（为了感谢父母的辛勤付出）”为正确选项。故选A项。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Rocha said her parents encouraged her and her siblings to pursue a higher education.（罗查说，她的父母鼓励她和她的兄弟姐妹接受更高的教育。）”可知，B选项“Receive a further education（接受高等教育）”为正确选项。故选B项。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段可知， “......She worked long hours to fund her education...I would just nap in my car and then go to class after that.（她长时间工作以筹学费。我会在车里打个盹，然后去上课。）”可知完成四年大学学业对她来说不容易，她的大学生活非常辛苦，所以C选项“Laborious（辛苦的）”为正确选项。故选C项。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Rocha hopes her photos and her story will be an inspiration to immigrant families.（罗卡希望她的照片和她的故事能激励移民家庭。）”及上下文可知，Rocha希望用这些照片和她的故事来激励其他人努力接受高等教育，D选项“To inspire others to pursue education.（鼓励他人接受教育）”符合题意。故选D项。

8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。运动服越来越受到人们的欢迎，因此有人呼吁学校应抛弃传统校服，让学生每周穿运动服上学。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The research also showed 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of secondary school students would prefer to wear a sports uniform five days a week. “We think sports uniforms should be worn five days a week and that would be a saving of $167 for primary students and $363 for secondary students in Victoria,” Mr. Mclaughlin said.（研究还显示，62%的小学生和72%的中学生更喜欢每周5天穿运动服。麦克劳克林先生说：“我们认为运动服应该每周穿五天，这将为维多利亚州的小学生节省167美元，为中学生节省363美元。”）”可知，一项最近的调查发现大部分父母、老师和学生都支持运动服代替传统的校服。故选择D项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s incredibly popular with students. It’s everyday comfort, easy to wash and dry and gender diverse,” he said. It had increased the students’activity levels at lunch and recess.（它非常受学生欢迎。它每天都很舒适，易于清洗和干燥，而且性别多样化”他说。它提高了学生在午餐和课间的活动水平。）”可知，穿运动服受欢迎的原因之一是学生运动时更方便。故选择A项。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years there has been a trend among many schools toward more flexible and in some cases more informal policies on uniforms.（近年来，许多学校的校服政策趋向于更加灵活，有时甚至更加非正式。）”可知，学校对校服的政策变得更加灵活。故选择B项。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kids, parents, teachers and health experts are calling for traditional school uniforms to be replaced with sports uniforms five days a week.（孩子们、家长、老师和健康专家呼吁用每周五天的运动服取代传统的校服。）”可知，文章主要介绍了运动服代替传统的校服。故选择C项。

12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。如果你发现某段音乐一直在你脑海里不断重复，这就是所谓的“余音绕梁”。“余音绕梁”现象一般发生在白天，但最近科学家发现，睡觉时“余音绕梁”也会在你脑中开启单曲循环模式，影响睡眠。
12．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night.（受试者整夜都会报告有余音绕梁，那些感染了余音绕梁的人需要更长的时间才能入睡，在浅睡眠阶段花费更多的时间，在夜间醒来的次数也更多）”可知，如果我们睡前听歌，可能会影响睡眠。故选择D项。
13．
词句猜测题。根据第五段“but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm（但我们当然不知道人们会经常报告说因为余音绕梁从睡梦中醒来）”可知，that指代上文提到的因为余音绕梁从睡梦中醒来，故选择B项。
14．
细节理解题。根据第七段“Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds.（斯库林建议避免在睡前听音乐，以限制一首朗朗上口的曲子在我们脑海中占据一席之地的机会）”可知斯库林建议人们睡前不要听音乐。故选择B项。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study investigating the phenomenon indicates that earworms invading（侵入）our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.（一项调查这一现象的新研究表明，余音绕梁入侵我们的大脑在夜间可能会导致睡眠和保持睡眠的问题。）”可知，本文主要表达的是，一项新的研究表明睡前听歌“余音绕梁”会导致一些睡眠问题。也就是余音绕梁会在你睡觉的时候伤害你。故选择C项。

16．D
17．A
18．E
19．G
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动对全球环境保护的重要作用。
16．
前文提到“On March 31, 2007, the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）urged the citizens and businesses in Sydney to switch off all lights for one hour. ”（2007年3月31日，世界野生动物基金会(WWF)敦促悉尼的市民和企业关掉所有灯一小时。），且下文提到“This small action helped save 10% of the electricity—the equivalent（等同）of the carbon dioxide emitted by 48,000 cars—consumed by the city’s residents in a regular evening hour.”（这个小小的行动帮助节省了10%的电力——相当于四万八千辆汽车排放的二氧化碳——由城市居民在一个正常的晚上所消耗。），由此判断悉尼市民实践了这项提议，才能帮助节省电力。D项提到“超过200万家庭响应了这一请求。”，D项符合文意，故选D。
17．
前文提到“In 2008, over 50 million people in over 5,000 cities worldwide observed the event.”（2008年，全世界5000多个城市的5000多万人参加了这一活动。），后文提到“...is celebrated in over 180 countries.”（如今，在每年3月的最后一个周六举行的“地球一小时”是全球最大的自愿环保运动，在180多个国家举行。），由此判断，参加这项环保活动的人数和国家数量在不断上升。A项提到“从那时起，这一数字一直在增长。”。A项符合文意，故选A。
18．
前文提到“In the past decade, the Earth Hour movement has inspired several global initiatives to protect the environment.”（在过去的十年里，“地球一小时”运动激发了几个保护环境的全球倡议的提出。）后文应提出全球范围内对环境保护作出的相应措施。E项提到“其中包括在乌干达建立270万平方米的“地球一小时”森林。”，E项符合文意，故选E。
19．
后文提到“According to the WWF, simple actions such as turning off unnecessary lights or choosing wood pencils over plastic ones can go a long way to help reverse climate change.”（根据世界自然基金会的说法，关掉不必要的灯或选择木制铅笔而不是塑料铅笔等简单的行动可以帮助扭转气候变化。）该段提到了除“地球一小时”这样大型的环保活动可以帮助全球环境保护，一些日常活动也能帮助环境保护。G项提到“虽然大的改变当然会有帮助，但生活方式的小改变也会带来很大的不同。”。G项符合文意，故选G。
20．
前文提到“Not sure what to do without your gadgets and television for a whole hour? ”（一整个小时没有电子设备和电视，不知道该怎么办?），后文提到“If that is not exciting enough, then how about a late-night hike or bike ride?”（如果这还不够刺激，那么深夜徒步或骑自行车怎么样?），该段讲到在“地球一小时”活动中可以做的事情。F项提到“世界自然基金会建议为你的家人组织烛光晚餐或在星空下野餐。”，F项符合文意，故选F。

21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次人生不幸之后，通过学习水彩画，享受生活乐趣的故事。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在床上躺了三个月，有语言障碍。A. problems问题；B. lessons课程；C. connections联系；D. conditions条件。根据前面的“I was bit by a mosquito carrying West Nile virus. I was lying in bed for three months”（我被一只携带西尼罗河病毒的蚊子咬了。我在床上躺了三个月）可知，作者病毒感染之后卧床三个月，说明这次遭遇很严重，让她说话都成问题。故选A。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概过了两年半，我意识到我再也不能工作了。A. dreamt梦想；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. intended打算。作者遭遇到不幸，并且时间长达两年多，因此作者意识到自己再也不能工作了。故选B。
23．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我开始寻找能让我的生活有意义和目的的东西。A. making up构成；B. taking down记下；C. looking for寻找；D. putting forward提出。上文说作者意识到自己再也不能工作了，所以希望寻找一些能够使生活有意义的事情来做。故选C。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. mind大脑；B. family家庭；C. career职业生涯； D. life生活。根据后面的“a sense of meaning and purpose”（一种更加有意义、有目标的生活）可知，应该使自己的生活更加有意义、有目标。故选D。
25．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我转向了艺术。A. turned to转向； B. showed off炫耀；C. dealt with处理、对待；D. lived on以…谋生。结合第二段第一句“When I do art, my brain becomes very still and ____6____ and the only thing that exists is that moment of creating with the paintbrush and the colors and the paper.”（当我做艺术的时候，我的大脑变得非常清净，唯一存在的是用画笔、颜色和纸创作的那一刻）可知，作者想做一些有意义的事情，因此转向艺术，开始学习艺术了。故选A。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我做艺术的时候，我的大脑变得非常清净，唯一存在的是用画笔、颜色和纸创作的那一刻。A. painful痛苦的； B. quiet安静的；C. messy杂乱的；D. full满的。根据前面的still可知，当作者从事艺术的时候，作者的大脑变得非常安静。此空与still意义应该一致。故选B。
27．
考查词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此美妙的地方，因为这里拥有一切。A. strange奇怪的； B. noisy吵闹的；C. wonderful棒的； D. distant遥远的。根据前面“my brain becomes very still and...and the only thing that exists is that moment of creating with the paintbrush and the colors and the paper”（我的大脑变得非常平静……唯一存在的就是用画笔、颜色和纸创作的那一刻）和后面的“because that’s all there is.”（因为这就是全部）可推知，这是一个美妙的地方。故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是创作的时刻。A. acting表演；B. playing玩耍；C. thinking认为；D. creating创作。与上文的“that moment of creating”（创造的那一刻）呼应，此处表示只是创作的那一刻。故选D。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于水彩画，你可以把颜料滴在一张湿纸上，然后它就会散开。A. drop下降、滴落；B. pour倾倒；C. stick刺；D. apply运用。根据后面的“the paint onto a wet piece of paper and it just sort of spreads”（把颜料涂在一张湿纸上，然后它就开始扩散）和下文的“that you can’t control”（你无法控制的）可知，创作水彩画的时候，你可能会把颜料滴到一张湿纸上，然后它就会扩散。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以再加一滴颜料，一种不同的颜色，它就会扩散。A. bring带来；B. add添加；C. remove去除；D. mix混合。可知把颜料滴到一张湿纸上了，可以增加另外一种颜料，让它进行扩散，然后自动地形成一幅画。故选B。
31．
考查词形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. thick厚的；B. mild轻微的；C. different不同的；D. bright光亮的。结合语境可知，在你增加另外一种颜料的时候，应该会选择不同的颜色，让画面更加美丽鲜艳。故选C。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会得到一些你无法控制的漂亮组合；（一幅水彩画作品）就这样出现了。A. complex复杂的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. ordinary普通的； D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文的“And with watercolors...that will spread”的描述可知，你可以把颜料滴到一张湿纸上，然后它就会扩散，你可以再加一种颜料，一种不同的颜色，然后它就会扩散。你会得到一些你无法控制的美丽的组合。故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. escapes逃脱；B. happens发生； C. waits等待；D. disappears消失。与前面“can’t control”（无法控制）呼应，这些画自动地形成，说明了水彩画的美妙。故选B。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是在做的过程中要享受快乐。A. patience耐心；B. determination决心；C. talent天赋； D. fun欢乐。根据最后一句“how it looks in the end”（最后看起来怎么样）可知，对于作者来说，进行这种艺术创作，最重要的是在过程中享受快乐。故选D。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是在过程中，而不是那么依赖于它最终的样子（重要的是作画的过程，而不必在意画得好看与否）。A. attached系上；B. accustomed适应；C. compared比较；D. exposed暴露。与前面的“have...in the process of doing”呼应，指作者认为自己进行这种爱好的时候，享受的是快乐的过程，而不是依恋于最后作品会是什么样子。故选A。

36．carrying
37．on
38．its
39．which
40．tests
41．gradually
42．was lifted
43．has built
44．a
45．accommodation
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了天舟二号是2021年5月29日发射的货运飞船，于5月30日凌晨与中国永久空间站的核心舱天和对接成功。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，谓语是was launched(被发射)，所以空处是非谓语动词，做后置定语，修饰A Long March-7 rocket(长征7号火箭)，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用carry(运载)的现在分词形式，故填carrying。
2.考查介词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。On the coast of是固定搭配，表示“在……海岸”，故填on。
3.考查代词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。根据空后的名词solar panels(太阳能板)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语，故填its。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。分析句子结构可知，“____lasted about eight hours.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which，故填which。
5.考查名词复数。句意：接下来，它被编程进行自动加油操作，并进行一些设备测试。由前面的some(一些)可知，此处应用可数名词test(测试)的复数形式，故填tests。
6.考查副词。句意： 在不久的将来，当神舟十二号飞船的宇航员登上天和时，他们将逐渐把生活物资和任务有效载荷从天舟二号转移到核心舱内。由空后的动词move(移动；搬家)可知，此处应用gradual(逐渐的)的副词gradually，来形修饰动词move，作状语，故填gradually。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：4月29日，在文昌航天发射中心，天和由长征-5B重型运载火箭发射升空。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语Tianhe和动词lift(举起)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was lifted，故填was lifted。
8.考查时态。句意：该舱是中国迄今为止建造的最大的航天器，是中国空间站的第一部分，名为天宫。分析句子结构可知，“China_______(build) so far,”是定语从句，先行词是the largest spacecraft(最大的航天器)，所以空处做谓语，时间标志词so far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时，且主语是China(中国)，是单数，所以应用has built，故填has built。
9.考查冠词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。A series of是固定搭配，表示“一系列”，故填a。
10.考查名词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。此处应用名词形式，做check(检查)的宾语，accommodation是名词，表示“做所”，且为不可数名词，故填accommodation。
46．Dear Johan,
Thank you for your interest in joining the Chinese Painting Club. Unfortunately, I regret to inform you that your application has been turned down because the club has already recruited enough members.
Considering that you are extremely fascinated by Chinese culture, I highly recommend the Peking Opera Club, which also enjoys great popularity and is now recruiting new members. Hopefully, not only will the club provide an opportunity to work out regularly, but it’ll also offer a glimpse of traditional Chinese culture. I’m sue you’ll have great fun.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。英国留学生Johan上周申请加入你校国画俱乐部，因为满员被拒绝了，要求学生根据所列要求写一封回信。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
参加：join→ take part in
不幸地：Unfortunately→ Unluckily
招募：recruit→ enlist
吸引：fascinate → attract
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for your interest in joining the Chinese Painting Club.
拓展句：I am very grateful that you are interested in joining the Chinese Painting Club.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Considering that you are extremely fascinated by Chinese culture, I highly recommend the Peking Opera Club, which also enjoys great popularity and is now recruiting new members. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hopefully, not only will the club provide an opportunity to work out regularly, but it’ll also offer a glimpse of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了not only……but also引导的倒装句)
47．I slowly sat down across from her. I took her left hand and held it in mine. I just sat and stared, motionless, in front of her, unable to feel anything. I opened my mouth to speak but nothing came out. I could not get over how awful she looked sitting there, helpless.Then her little hand wrapped around mine tighter and tighter. Her voice sounded like a soft cry in pain. And then, she spoke, “Beautiful.”
The word brought back a lot of happy memories. I saw her bringing me roses and smiling with pride. I saw her tap dancing on our kitchen floor. I saw her sitting with me in my living room at Christmas time admiring our brightly decorated tree. I then looked at her as she was, tears full of my eyes. I slowly released her hand from mine and kissed her. And with one long last look, I turned and left the hospice.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她祖母之间深深的情感。由于难产，作者在出生时头是畸形的，当别人都对我嗤之以鼻时，祖母眼里却满是爱意，认为我是漂亮的。后来，祖母患上了阿尔兹海默症，渐渐的忘了所有的事情，最后连话都不能说了。但是我们偶尔还能听见她发出“漂亮”这个词。在陪伴祖母的最后时光里，作者脑海里涌现出过去跟祖母美好的时光，虽然万分不舍，但是也明白祖母走到了生命的尽头。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我慢慢地在她对面坐下。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到祖母后的心理活动和状态。
②由第二段首句内容“这个词给我带来了许多美好的回忆。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆起和祖母在一起的快乐时光。
2.续写线索：坐下——不知所措——祖母的回应——回忆——领悟——离开
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使回忆起：bring back /recall
②注视：stare /fix eyes on
③欣赏：admire/ appreciate /enjoy
情绪类
①安静的：motionless /quiet
②糟糕的：awful / terrible
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I never thought that I understood her.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语）
[高分句型2]. As the years passed, the words she spoke became fewer and fewer, until finally she said nothing at all.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）