上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题

这是一份上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四，概要写作，汉译英，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more you drink, the worse its health effects. The gigantic report on the subject 1．(publish) last week is authoritative. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least 2．few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Around the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.
The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(结核). 3． countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease 4． leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.
Perhaps 5．(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the world’s population don’t drink at all. They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is 6． those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. The researchers are unequivocal (明确的). They want concerted (协力一致的) government action 7． (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the same mechanisms that 8．(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, 9． (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people 10． drink less than they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline.


二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once note that there is one word more than you need.
A．Diligently B．allowing C．reservations D．remotely E. launch F accommodate
G. Expanded H. categories I. features J. announced K. upgrades
Airbnb updating app to add translations
Airbnb is making it easier for international travelers to book their stays as the United States reopens its borders to foreign travelers.
The short-term rental platform’s engine will automatically translate reviews and list descriptions i more than 60 languages. The feature is set to 11． before the end of the year.
The U.S. travel ban dropped Monday, 12． vaccinated (注射疫苗的) travelers from dozens of nations to enter. Data from Airbnb shows this change is already causing interest in U.S. travel to rush. During the week after Oct. 15, when the United States 13． it would drop its ban, the number of nights booked by foreign guests in the USA jumped 44%.
The translation engine is one of more than 50 14． the short-term rental platform introduced Tuesday. Some of them aim to make finding the perfect vacation spot easier for travelers with disabilities and remote workers.
Accessibility Review
Through Airbnb’s Accessibility Review, employees ensure that hosts follow through on the accessible 15． they promise on their listings.
Hosts submit photos of step-free access or wide doorways that 16． people who use wheelchairs to Airbnb employees for review. Airbnb employees have confirmed 100,000 accessibility features in 25,000 homes, according to the company.
More flexible searches
Airbnb 17． the date range in which guests can search for stays from 6-12 months. Guests have used the “I’m Flexible” feature more than 500 million times, according to Airbnb.
The app will include four new 18． of “unique stays” that guests can search for: off the grid, ski-in/ski-out, luxe and unconventional homes.
Verified Wi-Fi
The pandemic (传染病) has given more workers the ability to do their job from anywhere, which means they rely on Wi-Fi more than ever. In a 7,500-person survey, Airbnb found one-third plan to live somewhere else while working 19． more often than before than pandemic.
Airbnb guests have used the Wi-Fi filter while searching for stays more than 288 million times according to the company. Hosts can have their internet speed tested through the app. You can be confident that you won’t miss a Zoom or a favorite streaming show from your Airbnb,” Airbnb said.
Upgraded trips tab
The “trips tab” on Airbnb will soon include a countdown to arrival, check-in details, current and upcoming 20． and suggestions for personalized experiences.


三、完形填空
The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure (基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailand’s 21 and social development, especially for the country’s post-pandemic economic 22 .
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year, the worst in more than 20 years. However, the pandemic has significantly speeded the 23 of digital technologies in Thailand, where Chinese tech companies have 24 advantages.
During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed 25 and remote treatment, which greatly improved the 26 of hospitals and made healthcare more 27 .
Fueled by Thailand’s digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years. 28 , Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5G subscribers leading in 5G adoption among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service 29 with local data centers in Thailand, considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government regulations as well as security concerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand’s low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services, creating low-carbon development with digital energy, and 30 industry talents.
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for 31 cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to 32 the country’s digital economy, which is targeted to 33 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.
According to a joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailand’s digital economy is expected to 34 $30 billion this year, up 51 percent, making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.
Huawei’s Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue 35 and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.
21．A．economic B．educational C．national D．industrial
22．A．crisis B．concerns C．tendency D．recovery
23．A．appreciation B．adoption C．industrialization D．significance
24．A．negative B．instructive C．competitive D．conclusive
25．A．discovery B．interview C．regulation D．diagnosis
26．A．efficiency B．localization C．construction D．symbolization
27．A．sensible B．accessible C．feasible D．remarkable
28．A．Irrelevant B．Currently C．Respectively D．Fundamentally
29．A．instructor B．indicator C．provider D．adopter
30．A．discovering B．investing C．cultivating D．distinguishing
31．A．routine B．revolutionary C．reasonable D．comprehensive
32．A．facilitate B．propose C．integrate D．emphasize
33．A．appeal to B．account for C．add up D．strive to
34．A．sacrifice B．invest C．receive D．exceed
35．A．innovating B．qualifying C．purchasing D．postponing


四、阅读理解
The older of two sisters, Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, into a middle class British family. When Goodall was about two years old, her mother gave her a toy chimpanzee, which Goodall still possesses to this day. She was a good student, but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals. Once she spent five hours in a hen-house so she could see how a hen lays an egg. She loved animals so much that by the time she was ten or eleven she dreamed of living with animals in Africa. Her mother encouraged Goodall's dream, which eventually became a reality.
When Goodall was eighteen she completed secondary school and began working. She worked as a secretary, as an assistant editor in a film studio, and as a waitress, trying to save enough money to make her first trip to Africa.
Jane Goodall finally went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old. In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast, where she met anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey (1903-1972), who would become her mentor, or teacher. In Africa, Leakey and his wife, Mary, had discovered what were then the oldest known human remains. These discoveries supported Leakey’s claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa, not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.
Leakey hoped that studies of the primate (灵长目动物的) species most closely related to human beings chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans — would shed (散发) light on the behavior of the human animal’s ancestors. He chose Goodall for this work because he believed that as a woman she would be more patient and careful than a male observer and that as someone with little formal training she would be more likely to describe what she saw rather than what she thought she should be seeing.
Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive (被囚禁的) chimpanzees. Because they closely resemble humans, chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases. Goodall used her knowledge and fame to work to set limits on the number of animals used in such experiments and to convince researchers to improve the conditions under which the animals were kept. She also worked to improve conditions for zoo animals and for conservation of chimpanzee habitats. In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees, an organization dedicated to these issues. She has even written children’s books, The Chimpanzee Family Book and With Love, on the subject of treating animals kindly.
For her efforts Goodall has received many awards and honors. In 2000 she accepted the third Gandhi-King award for Non Violence at the United Nations. She does not spend much time in Africa anymore; rather, she gives speeches throughout the world and spends as many as three hundred days a year traveling.
36．What is Jane Goodall’s major achievements?
A．Her books for children to learn about nature.
B．Her observation of how the hen lay an egg.
C．Her study of the chimpanzee behavior.
D．Her finding of the origins of the human species.
37．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．Science fiction. B．A biography book.
C．A handbook about animal protection. D．A travel brochure.
38．Which one is not the reason for Leakey’s choosing Goodall as an assistant?
A．She would be more patient and careful than a male observer.
B．She helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees.
C．She was more likely to record what really happens though lacking formal training.
D．She had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals.
39．Which of the following is not mentioned about Goodall?
A．She went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old.
B．She accepted the third Gandhi-King Award for Non Violence.
C．Her discoveries supported Leakey’s claim of the origins of the human species.
D．She worked to improve conditions for zoo animals.

The Fifth C?
Cut, Color, Carat, Clarity… Chemistry?

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40．What do we learn from the passage?
A．The DiamondAurar stone has been the best substitute for diamond ever.
B．To get a full refund, you need to return the sterling silver ring and the stud earrings.
C．Common people but experts can hardly distinguish the DiamondAurar stone from diamond.
D．After several steps of process, the DiamondAurar stone is heated at an extremely high temperature.
41．The original price of the DiamondAurar 3-stone Classique Ring and stud earnings intotal is ________.
A．$299 B．$260 C．$138 D．$398
42．You can get the DiamondAurar 3-stone Classique Ring at $39 only by ________.
A．shopping on the website www.stauer.com
B．using the offer code via teleshopping
C．going to the physical store in Burnsville, Minnesota
D．paying $99 for the stud earrings first

China's digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery, but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow, said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.
“China’s digital economy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver of the country’s economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,” said Gong Ke, president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.
“While data is an important factor of digital economy, more effort should be made to bridge the digital divide to benefit more user groups. To be specific, we need to improve infrastructure (基础设施) construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smaller ones,” Gong said.
He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
Liu Jun, president of Bank of Communications, said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country’s digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.
“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data. The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively. Data from various departments, fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,” Liu said.
China’s digital economy reached $5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size, which grew 9.6 percent year-on-year, the fastest worldwide, said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.
Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate. They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.
To embrace the trend, Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.
The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products, including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose (葡萄糖) meters at the ongoing expo.
“The rapid growth of Chinas trade, including digital trade, has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China’s economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth, said Zhao Yao, general manager of Omron Healthcare China.
The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy. The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.
43．According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ________.
A．China’s digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
B．Global economic recovery will benefit from China’s digital economy the most.
C．Despite covid-19 China 's digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead.
D．Improving infrastructure construction will benefit Chinese people more from the growth.
44．What can be done to break down the barriers on the way to a further development in digital economy?
A．All tech companies should be put under stricter supervision.
B．It is necessary to stop the free flow of data, which is the existing information barrier.
C．To maximize the value of data tends to be applied exclusively.
D．Sharing and free flow of data should be guaranteed through efficient supervision.
45．What does the underlined word “leverage” mean?
A．discover B．employ C．improve D．study
46．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．China’s digital economy is now enhancing the world’s economic growth.
B．Nothing can block China’s digital economy development but over strict supervision.
C．Breaking information barriers with supervision can further China’s digital economy healthily.
D．China’s fast development in digital economy attracts more international investments.


五、六选四
What Does Food Mean to you?
My whole relationship with food has become consumed by the after-effects of my illness and dealing with them. As a result, I’ve forgotten that there’s more to food than this. And I don’t think I’m the only one. 47． While it is fantastic that there are so many inspiring books that encourage healthy eating this simply can’t be the extent of our relationship with food. What about our experiences with food? Putting aside the other stuff, what does food mean to you?
When I think about my experience with food, my thoughts immediately go to my family. For me, food is family. Every evening, my dad would make it home by 6pm so that we could all sit down and have dinner together. We would share the highs and lows of our days and on a Sunday we would chat about our plans for the week. We never ate dinner in front of the television and very rarely was it ever just my brother and me. 48． Now, despite the fact my brother and I have long since left home, whenever we return, it’s always about the food. Our parents plan the meals, sharing new recipes and dishing out family favourites, so that ultimately the food enhances our trip and creates new memories. Food truly is family.
49．. Children who eat regularly with their families are at a lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or substance addictions. It also gives families a chance to reflect on their days together and forges stronger bonds between parents and children.
Everyone has a different attitude to food, and it will mean different things to different people. For me, though, good quality, healthy food is important, but without the socio-familial aspect, there is something sorely lacking from my relationship with food. 50．. So while I will continue watching what I eat (because I have to), I’ll remember this is not food’s main attraction, but only a part of what food really means to me.
A.Studies have shown the importance of eating together.
B.This is certainly not true for me, and the relationships that were built over the kitchen table with my family are very important to me.
C.The social importance of food, and eating together, should not be downplayed or replaced by a focus on purely what we are eating.
D.Many recipe books on sale have got caught up in an obsession with ‘clean eating’, dieting, watching what we eat and generally eating healthily.
E.It’s common knowledge that you are what you eat and this reflected in the ideas behind eating healthy, clean and unprocessed food.
F.Food and meal times were, and still are, the glue that brought us together and keeps us together.


六、概要写作
51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt most
When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office.
A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.”
To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues.
Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”, “cry”, and “heart-broken”.
Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate.
The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr Ryan Boyd, the lead researcher, said: “When you remove the traditional social stigmas against men for seeking help and sharing their emotions, they seem just as invested in working through rough patches in their relationships as women.”
The researchers hope that an accurate picture of relationship problems could help couples avoid common setbacks. Boyd said: “This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues.”
The study was published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、汉译英（整句）
52．产品的最终价格以合同为准。（subject）(汉译英）
53．过分地追求时尚其实是放弃了自己的选择的自由。（involve）（汉译英）
54．人生沉浮是人生中遇到的正常阶段，只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。(Only) (汉译英）
55．不论种族、出生、文化和教育背景的差异有多大，我们都应该学会宽容，学会尊重他人的观念和想法。（No matter）(汉译英）

八、开放性作文
56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
生活在网络发达，信息爆炸的当下，碎片化学习（fragmented learning）变得越来越普遍，有些人认为碎片化学习是对时间的合理利用，而有些人却认为碎片化学习使人丧失静心学习的动力，会近得其反。请你谈谈你的看法，内容必须包括：
1. 你对碎片化学习的态度
2. 一到两个碎片化学习的事例
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．published
2．because
3．As/While/When
4．that
5．the most surprising
6．whether/if
7．to deliver
8．have been implemented
9．limiting
10．should
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。酒精在任何数量的情况下都对身体有害，而且你喝得越多，对健康的影响就越大。文章主要介绍了酒精对人的危害以及研究人员对此提出的建议。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周发表的那篇关于这个问题的长篇报告很有权威性。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
2．
考查状语从句。句意：这篇文章读起来令人沮丧——“令人清醒”在这里不合适，尤其是因为很少有人可能因此改变自己的行为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
3．
考查状语从句。句意：当国家变得更加发达时，损害就会转移到癌症和心脏病上。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as、while或when，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/While/When。
4．
考查强调句。句意：正是癌症和心脏病之间的权衡让研究人员拒绝了适度饮酒对健康有益的观点，他们发现在中年适度饮酒者中，患癌症风险的增加超过了心脏病风险的降低。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句句型“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为the trade-off between cancer and heart disease，故填that。
5．
考查形容词。句意：也许最令人惊讶的发现是世界上三分之二的人根本不喝酒。修饰后文名词finding应用形容词surprising作定语，结合句意表示“最令人惊讶的”应用最高级，在前面加the most。故填the most surprising。
6．
考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们这另外三分之一的人是否应该模仿他们。引导表语从句，从句成分完整，表示“是否”应用whether或if，故填whether/if。
7．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望政府采取协调一致的行动来降低酒精消费，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制药物的供应。deliver此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to deliver。
8．
考查时态语态。句意：他们希望政府采取协调一致的行动来降低酒精消费，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制药物的供应。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词mechanisms保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been implemented。
9．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望政府采取协调一致的行动来降低酒精消费，使用许多已经成功实施的对付烟草的机制：价格上涨、限制广告、限制药物的供应。作介词的宾语，limit应用动名词形式。故填limiting。
10．
考查情态动词。句意：报道说很多人应该少喝酒，这是正确的。后跟动词原形，表示“应该”应用情态动词should。故填should。

11．E
12．B
13．J
14．K
15．I
16．F
17．G
18．H
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着美国重新向外国游客开放边境，Airbnb更新应用程序添加翻译，让国际游客更容易预订住宿。
11．
考查动词。句意：该功能将在今年年底前推出。动词launch为“推出（新产品）”之意。be set to do sth.着手做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。故选E。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国周一取消了旅行禁令，允许来自几十个国家的接种疫苗的游客入境。动词allow为“允许”之意。逻辑主语The U.S. travel ban与allow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B。
13．
考查动词。句意：在10月15日美国宣布取消禁令后的一周内，外国游客在美国预订的夜晚数量上升了44%。动词announce为“宣布”之意。根据时间状语During the week after Oct. 15可知，用一般过去时。故选J。
14．
考查名词。句意：该翻译引擎是周二推出的50多个短期租赁平台升级之一。名词upgrade为“升级”之意。one of +复数名词。选K。
15．
考查名词。句意：通过Airbnb的可访问性评估，员工确保房东遵守他们在房源上承诺的可访问特性。名词feature为“特性”之意。形容词accessible后接名词形式。根据“they promise on their listings.”和句意可知，用名词的复数形式。故选I。
16．
考查动词。句意：房东会向Airbnb的员工提交无台阶通道或容纳坐轮椅的人的宽门口的照片，供其审查。动词accommodate为“容纳”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故选F。
17．
考查动词。句意：Airbnb扩大了客人搜索6-12个月房源的日期范围。动词expand为“扩大”之意。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故选G。
18．
考查名词。句意：该应用程序将包括四种新的“独特住宿”类别，供客人搜索:离线、滑雪进/滑雪出、豪华和非传统的住宅。名词category为“种类”之意。形容词new后接名词形式。根据数词four可知，用名词的复数形式。故选H。
19．
考查副词。句意：在一项对7500人的调查中，Airbnb发现三分之一的人计划住在其他地方，同时比以往更频繁地远程工作。修饰动词，用副词形式。副词remotely为“远程地”之意。故选D。
20．
考查名词。句意：Airbnb上的“旅行标签”很快就会包括入住倒计时、入住细节、当前和即将到来的预订，以及个性化体验建议。名词reservation为“预订”之意。形容词current and upcoming后接名词形式。根据并列名词suggestions可知，用名词的复数形式。故选C。

21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了华为技术在泰国的采用，促进了泰国电子经济的增长，华为的技术革新仍在继续。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在11月17日至19日举行的“2022年泰国数字动力大会”上，泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon表示，5G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要，特别是对该国疫情后的经济复苏。A. economic经济的；B. educated受教育的；C. national国家的，民族的；D. industrial产业的。根据后句提到的“post-pandemic economic”可知，此处指经济发展，故选A项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在11月17日至19日举行的“2022年泰国数字动力大会”上，泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon表示，5G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要，特别是对该国疫情后的经济复苏。A. crisis危机；B. concern关心，担心；C. tendency趋势；D. recovery复苏。根据后段第一句提到的“the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction”可知，泰国政府想要谋求经济复苏，故选D项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎疫情大大加快了数字技术在泰国的应用，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。A. appreciation欣赏；B. adoption采用；C. industrialization产业化；D. significance意义，重要性。根据后文可知，泰国的医院采用了华为的技术，即泰国在疫情期间采用了中国的新技术，故选B项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎疫情大大加快了数字技术在泰国的应用，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。A. negative消极的；B. instructive知识性的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. conclusive结论性的。有竞争优势正是一个公司的技术被采纳的很大因素，故选C项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. discovery发现；B. interview面试；C. regulation管理；D. diagnosis诊断。借助新的技术可以提升诊断效率，故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. efficiency效率；B. localization本地化；C. construction建构；D. symbolization象征。根据语境可知新技术的运用往往能提升医疗效率，故选A项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. sensible灵敏的；B. accessible可得到的；C. feasible可行的；D. remarkable显著的。医疗效率提高了以后，更多人可以得到医疗医疗，故选B项。
28．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当前，泰国有超过420万5G使用者，在东南亚国家中处于领先水平。A. Irrelevant不相关的；B. Currently当前；C. Respectively各自地；D. Fundamentally根本地。前句提到过去一年华为在泰国搭建的基站数，此处在总结现有的5G用户规模，故选B项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华为泰国总经理邓峰表示，考虑到数据本地化是全球企业的一个关键趋势，出于政府法规和安全方面的考虑，华为云是唯一一家在泰国设立本地数据中心的云服务提供商。A. instructor指导员；B. indicator指示信号；C. provider提供者；D. adopter采纳者。根据语境可知，华为是泰国一些新技术服务的供应商，故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他强调未来华为会支持泰国在四个领域的低碳和电子发展，包括拓展5G覆盖率和使用，提供云服务，用数字能源创造低碳发展，并且培养产业人才。A. discover发现；B. invest投资；C. cultivate培养；D. distinguish辨别。提升其他服务的同时，注重产业人才的培养，故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. routine日常的；B. revolutionary革命性的；C. reasonable合理的；D. comprehensive综合性的。根据语境可知，为了达到提升GDP的目的，泰方希望的是一个多方面的、综合性的合作，故选D项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. facilitate加速，促进；B. propose提议；C. integrate使一体化；D. emphasize强调。这里体现了老人的改变，开始做以前不做的事情，故选A项。
33．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. appeal to呼吁，对……有吸引力；B. account for占据；C. add up加起来；D. strive to争取。努力。根据语境泰国想要发展电子经济，使其在GDP中的占比上升，故选B项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据谷歌、淡马锡和贝恩公司本月早些时候发布的一份联合报告，泰国今年的数字经济规模预计将超过300亿美元，增长51%，使其成为东南亚仅次于印尼的第二大市场。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. invest投资；C. receive收到；D. exceed超过。结合后句提到的“up 51 percent”可知，GDP的增长迅速，故选D项。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：华为轮值主席郭平表示，该公司将继续创新和建立一个技术生态系统，以促进亚太地区更快的数字化，并在未来三年投资1亿美元，在该地区建立一个创业生态系统。A. innovate革新；B. qualify使合格；C. purchase购买；D. postpone推迟。华为作为一个科技公司，技术创新就是企业的生命力，故选A项。

36．C
37．B
38．B
39．C
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国际著名动物行为学家——珍·古德的生平事迹和所获成就。
36．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Leakey hoped that studies of the primate species most closely related to human beings chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans — would shed light on the behavior of the human animal’s ancestors. (Leakey希望对与人类关系最密切的灵长类物种——黑猩猩、大猩猩和红毛猩猩——的研究能阐明人类动物祖先的行为)”及本段内容并结合下一段关键句 “Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive chimpanzees. (后来，古德把注意力转向了圈养黑猩猩的问题)”可知，Jane Goodall的主要成就是对于黑猩猩行为的研究。故选C项。
37．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Her mother encouraged Goodall's dream, which eventually became a reality. (她的母亲鼓励古德实现自己的梦想，这一梦想最终成为了现实)”及最后一段关键句“For her efforts Goodall has received many awards and honors. In 2000 she accepted the third Gandhi-King award for Non Violence at the United Nations. (由于她的努力，古德获得了许多奖项和荣誉。2000年，她在联合国第三次获得甘地金恩非暴力奖)”并结合全文内容可知，本文为Jane Goodall的人物传记，因此，本文最可能来自人物传记。故选B项。
38．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“He chose Goodall for this work because he believed that as a woman she would be more patient and careful than a male observer and that as someone with little formal training she would be more likely to describe what she saw rather than what she thought she should be seeing. (他选择了古德做这个工作，因为他认为，作为一个女人，她会比男性更加耐心和细心观察，作为一个没有经过正式训练的人，她会更容易描述她所看到的而不是她认为她应该看到什么)”并结合文章第一段关键句“When Goodall was about two years old, her mother gave her a toy chimpanzee, which Goodall still possesses to this day. She was a good student, but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals. (古德大约两岁时，她的母亲给了她一个黑猩猩玩具，古德至今仍拥有它。她是一个好学生，但她对户外活动和了解动物更感兴趣)”可知，Jane Goodall帮助成立黑猩猩保护与照顾委员会不是Leakey选择她成为助手的原因。故选B项。
39．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“In Africa, Leakey and his wife, Mary, had discovered what were then the oldest known human remains. These discoveries supported Leakey’s claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa, not in Asia or Europe as many had believed. (在非洲，Leakey和他的妻子玛丽发现了当时已知的最古老的人类遗骸。这些发现支持了Leakey的观点，即，人类的起源是在非洲，而不是像许多人认为的那样是在亚洲或欧洲)”可知，是Leakey与妻子的发现支持了他对人类起源的主张，而不是Jane Goodall的发现。故选C项。

40．A
41．D
42．B
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文，介绍了DiamondAurar 3-Stone戒指的相关商品信息及订购方式。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“According to the book Jewelry and Gems-the buying Guide the technique used in our diamond alternative diamond DiamondAurar offers “The best diamond simulation to date and even some jewelers have mistaken these stones for mined diamonds.””（根据《珠宝和宝石——购买指南》一书，我们的钻石替代品DiamondAurar使用的技术是“迄今为止最好的钻石模拟，甚至一些珠宝商误以为这些钻石是开采出来的钻石。” ）可知，DiamondAura一直是钻石的最佳替代品。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后价格相关信息“3-Stone Classique Ring（2 1/2 ctw)$299）”（三石经典戒指(2 1/2 ctw) 299美元）及“FREE stud earrings with purchase of Classique Ring-a $99 value!”（购买经典戒指获取免费耳钉——价值99美元！）可知，3-Stone经典戒指及耳钉原始价格一共为299+99美元，即398美元。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后购买相关信息“Not available in Stores”（不提供商店销售）及电话号码1-800-333-2045并结合“Special price only for customers using the offer code versus the price on Stauer.com without your offer code.”（与Stauer.com上没有优惠码的价格相比，优惠价只适用于使用优惠码的客户。）可知，只有通过电话购物，才可以享受以39美元购买DiamondAurar 3-Stone经典戒指。故选B项。

43．C
44．D
45．B
46．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了尽管新冠肺炎疫情发生，但中国的数字经济推动了世界经济的增长，但在消除数字鸿沟和促进数据流动方面，需要通过监管打破信息壁垒，以促进中国数字经济的健康发展。
43．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“China’s digital economy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver of the country’s economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally”（进入快车道的中国数字经济，在新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情的背景下，成为了新的经济增长动力。它已经并将在推动全球经济复苏方面发挥重要作用）可知尽管新冠肺炎疫情发生，但中国的数字经济推动了世界经济的增长。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country’s digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.”（在平台经济的发展过程中，正出现一种赢者通吃的现象，因为在过去十年中，我国的数字经济在监管不足的情况下以前所未有的速度发展。）第六段“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data.The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively. Data from various departments, fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,”（因此，有必要打破现有的信息壁垒，促进数据的自由流动。如果某一公司独占使用数据，数据的价值就无法最大化。来自各个部门、领域和行业的数据必须充分结合并相互关联。”）可知要打破阻碍数字经济进一步发展的障碍，需要通过有效的监督，保证数据的共享和自由流动。故选D。
45．
词义猜测题。根据后句“… its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.”（其技术能力，为中国市场开发更多的数字创新。）可知是利用其技术能力，才能达到为中国市场开发更多的数字创新的目的。B项employ（雇用、使用、利用）合乎题意，故选B。
46．
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“China’s digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery, but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow, said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.”（中国的数字经济有望为全球经济复苏提供强有力的推动力，但在消除数字鸿沟和促进数据流动方面，应该做出更多努力）以及“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data”（因此，有必要打破现有的信息壁垒，促进数据的自由流动）可知文章主要讲解的是通过监管打破信息壁垒，促进中国数字经济的健康发展。故选C。

47．D
48．F
49．A
50．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食物对于家庭和社会的重要性，介绍了经常和家人一起吃饭对孩子以及家庭可以产生的积极影响。
47．
根据上文“My whole relationship with food has become consumed by the after-effects of my illness and dealing with them. As a result, I’ve forgotten that there’s more to food than this. And I don’t think I’m the only one.(我和食物的关系已经被我的疾病的后遗症和处理它们消耗掉了。结果，我忘了食物的意义远不止于此。我觉得不止我一个人这么想)”以及后文“While it is fantastic that there are so many inspiring books that encourage healthy eating this simply can’t be the extent of our relationship with food. What about our experiences with food? Putting aside the other stuff, what does food mean to you? (虽然有这么多鼓舞人心的书籍鼓励健康饮食，这很奇妙，但这并不是我们与食物的关系的范围。我们对食物的体验呢？撇开其他东西不谈，食物对你来说意味着什么？)”可知，后文提到了鼓励健康饮食的书籍，可知本句是在对此类书籍进行论述，D选项中books对应后文中books。D选项“许多出售的食谱书都陷入了对‘清洁饮食’、节食、注意饮食和健康饮食的痴迷之中”符合语境，故选D。
48．
根据后文“Now, despite the fact my brother and I have long since left home, whenever we return, it’s always about the food. Our parents plan the meals, sharing new recipes and dishing out family favourites, so that ultimately the food enhances our trip and creates new memories. Food truly is family.(现在，尽管我和哥哥已经离家很久了，但我们每次回家，都是为了食物。我们的父母计划好了每顿饭，分享了新的食谱，拿出了家庭最爱的菜，最终这些食物会让我们的旅行更精彩，创造出新的回忆。食物是真正的家庭)”可知，后文说明了食物在家庭生活中的重要作用，且提到了食物是真正的家庭。F选项“食物和吃饭的时间过去是，现在仍然是把我们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境，故选F。
49．
根据后文“Children who eat regularly with their families are at a lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or substance addictions. It also gives families a chance to reflect on their days together and forges stronger bonds between parents and children.(经常和家人一起吃饭的孩子，发展不良饮食习惯、体重问题或物质成瘾的风险较低。它也给了家庭一个机会来反思他们在一起的日子，并在父母和孩子之间建立更牢固的联系)”可知，后文主要说明了经常和家人一起吃饭对孩子以及家庭可以产生积极影响的客观事实，A选项“研究表明了一起吃饭的重要性”符合语境，故选A。
50．
根据上文“Everyone has a different attitude to food, and it will mean different things to different people. For me, though, good quality, healthy food is important, but without the socio-familial aspect, there is something sorely lacking from my relationship with food.(每个人对食物都有不同的态度，这对不同的人意味着不同的东西。 对我来说，高质量、健康的食物固然重要，但如果没有社会和家庭方面的因素，我与食物的关系就会严重缺失一些东西)”以及后文“So while I will continue watching what I eat (because I have to), I’ll remember this is not food’s main attraction, but only a part of what food really means to me.(因此，当我继续观察我吃的东西时（因为我必须这样做），我会记住这不是食物的主要吸引力，但只是食物对我真正意义的一部分)”可知，上文提到作者比起食物，更重视吃饭时社会和家庭方面的因素，可见食物的重要性并不只是在吃什么东西上，C选项“食物的社会重要性和一起吃饭，不应该被单纯的关注我们吃什么所取代”符合语境，故选C。
51．One possible version:
A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum. While analyzing, the researchers surprisingly discovered that emotions, such as heartbreak, appear more often in men’s descriptions. Besides, men tend to ask for help more. This research gives hope to understanding and solving common problems for couples.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究小组通过分析一个在线论坛发现，男人在分手时情绪上更痛苦。在分析过程中，研究人员惊奇地发现，心碎等情绪在男性的描述中出现的频率更高。此外，男性更倾向于寻求帮助。本研究为理解和解决夫妻共同面临的问题提供了希望。
【详解】
要点摘录
①When it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found.
②Men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women.
③The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help
④This gives us serious hope that we can use help-seeking behavior to better understand all types of social and psychological issues
2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum.
Emotions, such as heartbreak, appear more often in men’s descriptionsThe researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help
【点睛】
[高分句型1] A research group studying relationship problems found that men emotionally suffer more in break-ups through analysis of an online forum. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]This research gives hope to understanding and solving common problems for couples.（运用了非谓语动词作宾语）
52．The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract.
【详解】
考查动词、短语和名词。表示“最终价格”应用final price,做句子的主语；表示“以...为准”短语为be subject to；表示 “合同”为名词 contract，在句中作宾语；shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故应用情态动词shall。故翻译为The final price of the product shall be subject to the contract.
53．Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.
【详解】
考查时态、动词和固定短语。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“excessive pursuit of fashion”表示“过分地追求时尚”，句首单词首字母大写，“actually”表示“其实是”，副词词性，在句中作状语，“involve”意为“使成为必然部分（或结果），表明”，动词词性，主语“pursuit”为不可数名词，故“involve”用三单形式“involves”，后接动名词作宾语，“giving up the freedom of choice”表示“放弃了自己的选择的自由”，“give up”意为“放弃”。故翻译为Excessive pursuit of fashion actually involves giving up the freedom of choice.
54．Ups and downs of life is a normal stage in life. Only if we can correctly deal with these changes will we get through them smoothly.
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“人生沉浮”短语为ups and downs of life，作主语；表示“人生中遇到的正常阶段”翻译为a normal stage in life，此处用一般现在时；表示“只要……”应用“only+状语从句”，位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装；表示“正确对待”短语为correctly deal with；表示“变化”应用复数名词changes，作宾语；表示“顺利渡过”翻译为get through them smoothly。故翻译为Ups and downs of life is a normal stage in life. Only if we can correctly deal with these changes will we get through them smoothly.
55．No matter how large the differences are in race, family backgrounds, culture and education, we should learn to be tolerant and respect others’ thoughts and ideas.
【详解】
考查让步状语从句、情态动词、短语、连词和名词。“不论”用提示词“No matter”表示；“在……的差异有多大”用how large the differences are in…… 表示；“种族、出生、文化和教育背景”用名词race, family backgrounds, culture and education表示；“我们应该”用we should 表示；“学会宽容”用learn to be tolerant表示；“尊重他人的观念和想法”用短语respect others’ thoughts and ideas表示；根据句意可知，learn to be tolerant和 respect others’ thoughts and ideas是并列成分，所以两者用and连接，且前面的should是情态动词，所以learn和respect都用动词原形。故翻译为No matter how large the differences are in race, family backgrounds, culture and education, we should learn to be tolerant and respect others’ thoughts and ideas。
56．With the rapid development of science and technology in our society, people’s lifestyle has also changed tremendously. The Internet has divided people’s whole time into a great number of fragmented sections. Some people hold a view that they can use fragmented time to learn many things. However, others disagree with them. As far as I am concerned, I support the former.
We waste much time in commuting every day. Using the fragmented time on a subway to read a book, we will save more time to accumulate more knowledge than before. What’s more, it is convenient to read a book on the phone instead of a book. Fragmented learning can not only save time but also increase efficiency.
In conclusion, fragmented time is short but much. So we had better make good use of it to do many meaningful things.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生谈谈对碎片化学习的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
快的：quick→rapid
同意；支持：be in favor of→support
利用：take advantage of→make use of
2.简单句变复合句
原句：Using the fragmented time on a subway to read a book, we will save more time to accumulate more knowledge than before.
拓展句：If we use the fragmented time on a subway to read a book, we will save more time to accumulate more knowledge than before.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What’ s more, it is convenient to read a book on the phone instead of a book.（运用了it作形式主语）
[高分句型2] Using the fragmented time on a subway to read a book, we will save more time to accumulate more knowledge than before.（运用了现在分词作状语）