上海市上海中学2021-2022学年高三上学期英语模拟试卷

这是一份上海市上海中学2021-2022学年高三上学期英语模拟试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四，概要写作，汉译英，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市上海中学2021-2022学年高三上学期英语模拟试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passages below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we1． (threaten) their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than2．absorb.
Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future3． require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.
The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts4．(thin) out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, 5．(restore) the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off (抵挡) insects. The landscape is considered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees6． (consume).
The need7．such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 20l0, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone，and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.
California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030—financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only8． small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.
State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, 9． traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califomia's plan, 10． is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.


二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．approved B．violated C．existing D．drawn
E. criticized F. strengthening G. going H. improved
I. aroused J. concerns K. promoted
Many people honor Guan Yu (or Guan Gong), a hero during the Three Kingdoms period. But recently, a statue of the ancient general has 11． criticism from authorities and the public.
In October, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said on its website that the construction of the Guan Yu statue in Jingzhou, Hubei province, 12． local regulations.
The monumental(极大的) statue, built in a Guan Yu-themed park, covers an area of 152,000 square meters and weighs more than 5,000 tons. At about 58 meters tall, the statue surpassed the 24-meter limit on structures in local areas, according to CCTV News.
Even the cost of building the statue, about 170 million yuan, far exceeds the 13． budget. Worse, the park 14． the structure as the world's tallest bronze statue to attract tourists, but has only brought a revenue of less than 13 million yuan in the past four years, China Daily reported.
Due to recent media reports, the issue caught the public’s attention and 15． criticism for its waste of resources. Also, there are 16． over its safety risks and legality.
On Nov 17, the local authorities responded that experts have been organized to make a plan to relocate the statue. This announcement once again stirred discussion online.
Many asked to keep the statue, considering the cost and effort that had gone into the project. One internet user commented that “relocation would cost a lot of money. Why not just keep it and explore further development using 17． resources?” Still others questioned why there was no supervision from local authorities since the beginning of construction to ensure that rules were being followed.
According to Hui Ming, from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, this should be a lesson for local decision-makers. Before 18． about building statues, there should be adequate research and work. Also, public money and resources should not be wasted in this fashion.
This is not the only case of such an extravagant landmark. The Shuisi Tower project in Dushan county, Guizhou province, was also 19． by the MOHURD as a “cultural landmark" that was built indiscriminately(盲目地) and divorced from reality, and could damage the natural landscape.
Limit size of structures
The MOHURD has issued a notice on 20．the management of large-scale urban statue construction, which says that large statues with a height of more than 10 meters or a width of more than 30 meters must be managed as important urban construction projects.
To protect historical and traditional buildings, the MOHURD announced in April that urban architectures cannot be built taller than 500 meters unless their plans are approved.


三、完形填空
Last week, I taught a case study on the decline of Nokia to my MBA students. I asked them, “Why did Nokia fall from industry 21 to also-ran position in the space of less than five years?” Their answers were 22 :
“They lost touch with their customers.” True, but almost tautological-and interesting to note that this is the same Nokia that in the early 2000s was praised for its 23 -centric marketing and design capabilities.
“They 24 to develop the necessary technologies.” Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched, and its smartphones were 25 superior to anything Apple, Samsung, or Google had to offer during the late 1990s.
“They didn’t recognize that the basis of competition was shifting from the hardware to the ecosystem.” 26 , not really true-the “ecosystem” battle began in the early 2000s, with Nokia joining forces with Ericsson, Motorola, and Psion to create Symbian as a 27 technology that would keep Microsoft at bay.
Through this period, the people at Nokia were 28 the changes going on around them, and they were never short of leading-edge technology or clever marketers. Where they struggled was in transmitting 29 into action. The company lacked the capability to change in a decisive and committed way.
The failure of big companies to 30 to changing circumstances is one of the principal puzzles in the world of business. Occasionally, a genuinely “disruptive” technology, such as digital imaging, comes along and 31 an entire industry. But usually the sources of failure are more dull and avoidable—a failure to 32 technologies that have already been developed, an arrogant disregard(傲慢的漠视) for changing customer demands, a self-satisfied attitude towards new competitors.
In such cases, the final responsibility for 33 rests with the CEO. But if such failures are to be avoided, it is clear that the CEO cannot do it on his or her own. People across the firm must keep their eyes open to 34 in their business, and to take responsibility to push their new ideas and 35 existing ways of working. Obviously, this isn't easy to do, but if there is a better understanding of the problem then there is a chance for improvement.
21．A．leadership B．companionship C．craftsmanship D．citizenship
22．A．acceptable B．imaginable C．changeable D．predictable
23．A．customer B．product C．technology D．capital
24．A．transformed B．failed C．attempted D．resolved
25．A．greatly B．really C．competitively D．technologically
26．A．Thus B．Again C．Unfortunately D．Basically
27．A．platform B．basis C．software D．service
28．A．absorbed in B．shocked at C．aware of D．accustomed to
29．A．thoughts B．words C．spirit D．confidence
30．A．look B．apply C．contribute D．adapt
31．A．foster B．benefit C．bankrupt D．reshape
32．A．implement B．cultivate C．undertake D．advocate
33．A．management B．achievement C．failure D．enterprise
34．A．horizons B．pensions C．executives D．changes
35．A．maintain B．challenge C．doubt D．examine


四、阅读理解
I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who had never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other opinions have become only too clear. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy rewrites seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.
These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.
My experiences in the factories has inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
36．What does the author think of his summer days while at college?
A．They brought him nothing but torture.
B．They were no holiday for him at all.
C．They were a relief from his hard work at school.
D．They offered him a chance to know more people.
37．What does the author say about college students?
A．They expect too much from the real world. B．They have little interest in blue-collar life.
C．They have a feeling of trust in themselves. D．They are not confident of their future.
38．In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him?
A．He learned to be more practical. B．He acquired a sense of urgency.
C．He came to respect blue-collar workers. D．He came to appreciate his college education.
39．Why does the author feel somewhat guilty?
A．He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers.
B．He looks down upon the mechanical work at the assembly line.
C．He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory.
D．He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.

Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass
Shanghai Disneyland is a place where every moment is packed with joy, surprises, romance, fantasy and excitement. It's place where friends and families come together to enjoy magical adventures, and with the new Annual Pass, available from January 25, 2019. Guests will be able to enjoy a whole year of never ending magic! Start your year-long magical journey today from the moment you purchase the new Annual Pass!
As a pass Holder, you'll enjoy exclusive benefits, including a full year of events and parties, Disney Character greetings, and discounts on delicious food and merchandise! You'll also receive invitations to special events and so much more!
There are three types of Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass (Different pass types are subject to restrictions specified on the “Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass Calendar”):
Any-day Annual Pass: 365 days of park access, may exclude some park hours for special events
Weekday + Sunday Annual Pass: Subject to the pass calendar, offers a minimum of 250 days of park access during pass validity period, includes most weekdays, Sundays, and part of the Summer and Winter Holidays.
Sunday Annual Pass: Subject to the pass calendar, offers a minimum of 45 days of park access during pass validity period, includes most Sundays
Pass eligible visit dates are subject to the pass calendar, found on the “Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass Calendar” page on the Shanghai Disney Resort official website and the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat Account. Guests will have visibility for the following three months of the Pass calendar (including the current month). The Pass calendar for a new month will be released in the middle of each month. We may restrict the number of persons with access to the Park due to capacity.
Launch Channel:
From January 25, 2019, guests can purchase the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass through the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat account, the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat Mini Program “E-gift Ticket,” the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths, and the Shanghai Disney Resort Reservation Centre at 400 - 180 - 0000 or +86-21-3158-0000. The Annual Pass can be redeemed and used to enter the park from January 25,2019.
From February 15, 2019, guests can purchase the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass via the Shanghai Disney Resort Official Website and app. The Annual Pass can be redeemed (兑换) and used to enter the park from February 15, 2019.
Annual Pass Holders must redeem their Annual Passes at the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths during park hours every day.
Thank you for your understanding and cooperation!
40．Which of the following ISN’T a selling point of the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass?
A．Lower prices while shopping in the resort.
B．Meeting your favorite Disney character.
C．Access to special activities.
D．Fast-pass to the not attractions.
41．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A．You can’t use an Annual Pass on the day you buy it.
B．Once you buy an Any-day Annual Pass, you can enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland any day in one year.
C．On May 9th, a Pass Holder can know the Pass calendar of August.
D．Weekday + Sunday Annual Pass holders have at least 205 more days of park access than Sunday Annual Pass holders.
42．John can buy a Sunday Annual Pass on January 30, 2019 through the following channels EXCEPT ________.
A．the E-gift Ticket mini program
B．+86-21-3158-0000
C．the Shanghai Disney Resort Official Website
D．the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths

Currently, it’s the beginning of the rainy season in the heart of Brunei (文莱), and I have never been so sweaty. Last night I was poking at insects larger than I’d ever seen or even, in my worst nightmares, imagined existed, but despite this, I’m still having the time of my life.
I’m on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists (昆虫学家), biotech researchers and laypeople (门外汉) like me. We are searching for new species in the rainforest under the guidance of a research organization. Taxon Expeditions is one of a new crop of private organizations that is tapping into the pockets of people who are science-curious but not science-trained. We help to fund this research, and we get to participate in it.
I can’t emphasise how remarkable this is. I spent a lot of time as a child dozing in my Snoopy sleeping bag under the table in my mother’s lab as she worked on her Ph.D．in development genetics. Sequencing DNA in the 1980s wasn’t something that a person just did in a few hours, and it certainly wasn’t done using a device that fitted in the palm of one’s hand. And the result wasn’t then immediately cross-referenced with an offline version of an online public database of more than 5.3 million “DNA barcodes” to see if the organism being sequenced is a newly discovered species.
And the craziest thing about all of this is that the sequencer costs less than £1,000 from a company based in Oxford. I would recommend pairing up with an actual geneticist, a biotech expert and a real entomologist to make sense of the data, but the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing. Mark my words: we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors (生物勘探员) working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge.
But if a trip to the rainforest with an organisation like Taxon is out of the question, then you can still do research as close as your back garden. The same group that took me to the rainforest went to the Vondel-park in the centre of Amsterdam and identified a new wasp that had never been recorded by science. And yes, the sequencer — while less expensive than a high-end smart-phone — does require a little more training than a touchscreen. But this kind of science is rapidly trickling down to the rest of us, so getting any science kit or apps in the hands of your kids or grand-kids this holiday season is an investment. Because there’s noting like discovery to fuel the future.
43．What can we learn about the writer of the passage?
A．The writer is a biotech researcher.
B．The writer is interested in science despite not being an expert.
C．The writer had spent a lot of money participating in the expedition.
D．The writer is a staff member at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Center.
44．The underlined phrase “tapping into the pickets of people” probably means “________”.
A．trying to make money from people.
B．attempting to arouse people’s interest
C．trying to develop the potential of people
D．attempting to boost people’s knowledge
45．Why does the writer say that the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing?
A．Because teaming up with real experts to work on a project is by no means easy.
B．Because scientific devices like sequencers are affordable for the average person.
C．Because the assistance of non-professional bio prospectors aiding in scientific research is less than a generation away.
D．Because affordable devices, basic scientific training, and online knowledge make it possible for the average person to conduct useful research.
46．We can conclude from the passage that .
A．scientific research is still restricted to some trained experts
B．devices like sequencers are easier to operate than smart-phone
C．one doesn’t need to be scientifically trained to take part in valuable research
D．doing research in one’s own garden can help promote the development of science

五、六选四
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Think of Spider-Man, Iron Man and Ant-Man. Think of Black Panther, the Mighty Thor and the X-Men. Think of the Incredible Hulk, the Fantastic Four and all the other superheroes that have stimulated the popular imagination. 47．. From a small office in Manhattan in the 1960s, he helped create a lineup of fictional heroes that have crossed from page to screen in a series of TV and movie adaptations and changed the face of popular culture.
For many, he was the face of Marvel, if not comic books in general, witnessing the company's rise to become an international media giant. As a writer, editor, publisher and Hollywood executive, he played a critical role in what comic fans call one of the medium's golden ages.
48．. Lee gave the heroes flaws and insecurities, as well as an awareness of trends, social causes and a sense of humor, trying to ''make them real flesh-and-blood characters with personality, '' he told The Washington Post in 1992. ''That's what any story should have, but comics didn't have it until that point. They were all cardboard figures.''
49．. Iron Man, for example, could join forces with the Fantastic Four, and Captain America could find himself a wedding guest alongside Doctor Strange. Lee created a fictional universe for readers to explore — one that made readers buy multiple series to get the whole story.
''I used to think what I did was not very important, '' Lee told the Chicago Tribune in 2014. ''People are building bridges and participating in medical research, and here I was working on stories about fictional people who do crazy things and wear costumes. But I suppose I have come to realize that entertainment is not easily dismissed. ''
Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created, said Disney chairman and CEO Bob Iger. Indeed, Lee worked tirelessly his whole life creating great characters for the world to enjoy. 50．. His legacy will outlive us all.
A.He inspired our imagination and hoped we could use it to make the world a better place.
B.If all these entertainment products can be traced to one person, it would be Stan Lee, who died last November at the age of 95.
C.Lee also appeared in a number of Marvel movies, watering his lawn, delivering the mail, and so on.
D.In order to keep multiple stories going at the same time, Lee wove them together into a seamless(无缝的) fictional world.
E.Under Lee, Marvel transformed the comic book world by humanizing its characters.
F.Through the honesty of guys like Spider-Man, we learn about different aspects of human nature.

六、概要写作
51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Benefits of Being Bilingual
At one time being bilingual was thought to slow down brain development, although it is now known to have many benefits. Aside from professional and social benefits, studies show that the process of learning a second language actually strengthens some areas of the brain.
To start off with, a study done at the University of British Columbia shows that babies exposed to two languages before birth don’t confuse the languages. Moreover, it showed that the effort it takes to keep the languages separate improves perception.
The benefits aren’t only for people who grow up bilingual, however. Anyone who learns a second language during their lifetime will have certain advantages. For one, Swedish scientists found that the brain grows during language learning, particularly the area where memories are created.
Not only does the brain grow, but language learners also improve in many areas. They are good at multitasking while paying detailed attention to each task. Additionally they strengthen their math skills, listening skills, ability to focus, problem-solving skills, reading and vocabulary in their native language, and their memory increases. In the area of math, a study done at the University of Washington shows that bilinguals solve new math problems half a second faster than monolinguals.
Language learning also has huge benefits for old age. Brian Gold of the University of Kentucky did a study comparing the ability of bilingual seniors and monolingual seniors to do an attention-switching task. Usually this skill fails with age. However the bilingual seniors performed better than the monolinguals, and their brains worked less hard and more efficiently.
Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) think that having more brainpower at an older age helps protect us from Alzheimer’s. Current medication for Alzheimer’s only delays it for 6-12 months, while learning a new language delays it for 4-5 years. Again, this is not only for people who learn a second language from birth. Even if you don’t learn another language until after middle age it helps. Language learning keeps your brain active and “fit”.

七、汉译英（整句）
52．环保主义者们为了这片森林免遭人类活动的破坏煞费苦心。（take）（汉译英）
53．许多政府官员意识到了这些问题，但各种利益冲突妨碍了问题的解决。(way) （汉译英）
54．所有与会者都对Malala，这位为了女性教育权利斗争的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，表示了敬意。（present）（汉译英）
55．在疾病爆发不久之后，全国各地被称为“最美逆行者”的医护人员舍小家为大家，主动投身到了这场没有硝烟的战场中。(volunteer) (汉译英)

八、其他应用文
56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
(注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．are threatening
2．they
3．may
4．to thin
5．restoring
6．are consumed
7．for
8．a
9．but
10．which
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。森林给了我们阴凉、安静的环境，也是应对气候变化的一大挑战。并且介绍了加利福尼亚州在解决细节问题上正处于领先地位，正如它在许多气候努力中所做的那样。
1．
考查时态。句意：即使我们人类指望森林吸收我们产生的大部分二氧化碳，我们也在威胁它们吸收二氧化碳的能力。根据句意可知，此处应该使用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，主语是we，系动词用are。故填are threatening。
2．
考查代词。句意：我们正在加速的气候变化有朝一日可能会给我们留下超过它们二氧化碳吸收能力的二氧化碳排放森林。分析句子可知缺少主语，指代前文提到的forests，用they符合题意。故填they。
3．
考查情态动词。句意：帮助森林在未来长期繁荣成为有价值的“碳汇”可能需要降低它们吸收二氧化碳的能力。分析句子可知动名词作主语，空格后是动词原形require，需要填入情态动词may表示可能。故填may。
4．
考查动词不定式。句意：该州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力，在部分森林中瘦削幼树并清除灌木丛。空格处需要动词不定式做目的状语。故填to thin。
5．
考查现在分词。句意：但剩余的树木吸收了更多的可用水分，因此它们生长茁壮成长，恢复了森林从空气中吸收二氧化碳的能力。空格处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。故填restoring。
6．
考查时态和语态。句意：即使发生火灾，也会减少树木的消耗。结合前一句is considered，可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语fewer trees和consume之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是fewer trees，系动词用are。故填are consumed。
7．
考查介词。句意：这种规划的必要性越来越迫切。The need for…，意为：对于……的需求/必要性。故填for。
8．
考查冠词。句意：这只是可能受益的总面积的一小部分。泛指“一小部分”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a small share of，意为：一小部分。故填a。
9．
考查连词。句意：州政府已经习惯于管理森林，但传统上，他们关注野生动物、水域和娱乐机会。前后文构成转折关系，故用but符合题意。故填but。
10．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：加州的计划预计将于明年由州长最终确定，该计划将起到作为榜样的作用。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Califomia's plan，且在从句只能够作主语，指物用which。故填which。

11．D
12．B
13．A
14．K
15．I
16．J
17．C
18．G
19．E
20．F
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了荆州修建的关羽雕像，遭到了住房和城乡建设部以及公众的批评，同时文章也报道了贵州省独山县的水四塔工程也被住房和城乡建设部批评，住房和城乡建设部已经下发通知，要求加强对大型城市塑像建设的管理。
【详解】
1.考查动词和时态。句意：但最近，这位古代将军的雕像，遭到了当局和公众的批评。根据下文“criticism from authorities and the public.”可知，此处表示激起了当局和公众的批评，draw是动词，表示“引起；激起”，有前面的助动词has可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式，故选D。
2.考查动词和时态。句意：今年10月，住房和城乡建设部在其网站上表示，在荆州修建关羽雕像违反了当地法规。由下文“local regulations”可知，在荆州修建关羽雕像违反了当地法规，violate是动词表示“违反”，此处是作谓语，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故选B。
3.考查形容词。句意：甚至建造这座雕像的成本，大约1.7亿元，也远远超过了批准的预算。由上下文“Even the cost of building the statue, about 170 million yuan, far exceeds the______budget”可知，建造这座雕像的成本，远远超过了批准的预算，此处approved是形容词，表示“认可的；批准的”，作定语，修饰名词budget(预算)，故选A。
4.考查动词和时态。句意：更糟糕的是，据《中国日报》报道，为了吸引游客，该公园宣称这座建筑物是世界上最高的青铜像，但在过去四年里只带来了不到1300万元的收入。由下文“the structure as the world's tallest bronze statue to attract tourists”可知，为了吸引游客，该公园宣称这座建筑物是世界上最高的青铜像，所以此处用动词promote表示“宣传”，空处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故选K。
5.考查动词和时态。句意：由于最近媒体的报道，这个问题引起了公众的注意，并引起了人们对其浪费资源的批评。由下文“criticism for its waste of resources.”可知，这个问题引起了人们对其浪费资源的批评，arouse是动词，表示“引起”，且此处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故选I。
6.考查名词。句意：此外，还有人担心它的安全风险性和合法性。由上下文“there are____over its safety risks and legality.”可知，有人担心它的安全风险性和合法性，此处用名词concern表示“担心；担忧”，且由前面的系动词are可知，此处用concern的复数，故选J。
7.考查形容词。句意：为什么不保留它，利用现有资源探索进一步的发展呢？由上下文“Why not just keep it and explore further development using______resources”可知，人们建议利用现有资源探索进一步的发展，此处用形容词existing作定语，修饰resources(资源)，表示“现有的”，故选C。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在建造雕像之前，应该有充分的研究和工作。由下文“about building statues”可知，此处表示“着手建造雕塑”，go about是固定搭配，表示“着手做”，由前面的介词before(在......之前)可知，此处用go的动名词形式，作宾语，故选G。
9.考查动词和语态。句意：贵州省独山县的水四塔工程，也被住房和城乡建设部批评，说它是不分青红皂白建造，脱离现实，可能破坏自然景观的“文化地标”。由下文“as a “cultural landmark" that was built indiscriminately(盲目地) and divorced from reality, and could damage the natural landscape.”可知，住房和城乡建设部批评贵州省独山县的水四塔工程，criticize是动词表示“批评”，由前面的was和句意可知，此处表示被动，应用criticize的过去分词形式，故选E。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部下发通知，要求加强对大型城市塑像建设的管理，规定高度在10米以上、宽度在30米以上的大型塑像必须作为重大城市建设项目管理。由下文“the management of large-scale urban statue construction,”可知，住房和城乡建设部下发通知，要求加强对大型城市塑像建设的管理，strengthen是动词，表示“加强”，且由前面的介词on可知，此处应用动名词形式，故选F。

21．A
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了上周，作者给学生讲了关于诺基亚衰落的案例，并由此给企业提出一些建议，即企业要善于应对不断的变化，整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们，“为什么诺基亚在不到5年的时间里，就从行业领导者变成了落选者？”A. leadership领导者；B. companionship友谊；C. craftsmanship技艺；D. citizenship公民权利。由上文“Last week, I taught a case study on the decline of Nokia to my MBA students”可知，作者给自己的学生讲述诺基亚衰败的案例，所以可知，此处指诺基亚从行业领导者变成了落选者，故选A。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是意料之中的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. changeable易变的；D. predictable可预测的；意料之中的。由下文““They lost touch with their customers.” True, but almost tautological”可知，学生回答道“他们与顾客失去了联系”，这是对的，但是这几乎是反复说的，所以作者认为学生们的回答是意料之中的，故选D。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，但几乎是同义反复——有趣的是，这就是21世纪初因为以客户为中心的市场营销和设计能力而受到称赞的诺基亚。A. customer顾客；B. product产品；C. technology技术；D. capital首都，资本。由上下文“interesting to note that this is the same Nokia that in the early 2000s was praised for its ____3____-centric marketing and design capabilities.”可知，学生认为诺基亚失败的原因是与顾客失去联系，作者认为学生说得对，同时作者对学生的回答进行了进一步补充说明，即诺基亚在21世纪初因为以客户为中心的市场营销和设计能力而受到称赞，故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有开发出必要的技术。A. transformed使改变；B. failed失败；C. attempted试图；D. resolved解决。由下文“Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched”可知，作者对学生的回答进行了反驳，即学生的回答是错的，因为在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，这说明诺基亚开发了必要的技术，所以可以推断出学生认为诺基亚失败是因为没有开发出必要的技术。故选B。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实并非如此——在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，而且其智能手机在技术上优于苹果、三星或谷歌在上世纪90年代末提供的任何产品。A. greatly非常地；B. really真正地；C. competitively竞争地；D. technologically科技地；技术上的。由上文“Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched”可知，在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，所以可知，诺基亚的智能手机在技术上优于苹果、三星或谷歌在上世纪90年代末提供的任何产品。故选D。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再一次，事实并非如此——“生态系统”之争始于21世纪初，当时诺基亚与爱立信、摩托罗拉和Psion携手合作，共同开发塞班系统，将微软拒之门外。A. Thus因此；B. Again再一次；C. Unfortunately不幸运地；D. Basically基本上。由上段句子“Not really true”可知，上段作者对学生的回答给予否定，此处作者再一次认为学生的回答是不对的，故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次，事实并非如此——“生态系统”之争始于21世纪初，当时诺基亚与爱立信、摩托罗拉和Psion携手合作，共同开发塞班系统，将微软拒之门外。A. platform平台；B. basis基础；C. software软件；D. service服务。由上下文“create Symbian as a ____7____technology”可知，塞班系统是一个技术平台，故选A。
28．
考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，诺基亚的员工意识到了他们身边正在发生的变化，他们从不缺少尖端技术或聪明的营销人员。A. absorbed in专心于；B. shocked at对……感到震惊；C. aware of意识到；D. accustomed to习惯于。由下文“the changes going on around them”可知，诺基亚的员工意识到了他们身边正在发生的变化，故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们挣扎的地方在于将思想转化为行动。A. thoughts想法；思想；B. words单词；C. spirit精神；D. confidence信心。由上下文“transmitting ____9____into action.”可知，此处表示将思想转变为行动，故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大公司无法适应不断变化的环境，是商界的主要难题之一。A. look看；B. apply申请；C. contribute做贡献；D. adapt适应。由下文“to changing circumstances”可知，此处表示适应不断变化的环境，故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一种真正“颠覆性”的技术，比如数字成像技术的出现，会使整个行业受益。A. foster促进；B. benefit受益；C. bankrupt破产；D. reshape重塑。由上下文“a genuinely “disruptive” technology, such as digital imaging, comes along and ____11____an entire industry.”可知，一种真正“颠覆性”技术的出现会使整个行业受益，故选B。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但通常，失败的根源更为枯燥，而且是可以避免的——未能实施已经开发出来的技术，傲慢地无视不断变化的客户需求，对新竞争对手抱有自满的态度。A. implement执行；B. cultivate培养；C. undertake从事；D. advocate提倡。由上文“The company lacked the capability to change in a decisive and committed way.”诺基亚失败的原因可知，此处讲一些公司失败的原因是不能实施已经开发出来的技术，故选A。
33．
n考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，失败的最终责任在于执行总裁。A. management管理；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. enterprise事业。由下文“But if such failures are to be avoided, it is clear that the CEO cannot do it on his or her own.”可知，但如果要避免这样的失败，很明显执行总裁不能独自完成，所以可以推断出此处指在这种情况下，失败的最终责任在于执行总裁。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，并且负起责任来推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。A. horizons眼界；B. pensions退休金；C. executives管理人员；D. changes改变。由上文“an arrogant disregard(傲慢的漠视) for changing customer demands,”可知，一些公司失败是因为傲慢地无视不断变化的客户需求，所以此处作者认为公司要想避免失败，整个公司都应该密切关注业务的变化，故选D。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，并且负起责任来推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。A. maintain维持；B. challenge挑战；C. doubt怀疑；D. examine检查。由上下文“take responsibility to push their new ideas and ____15____existing ways of working”可知，整个公司应该负起责任来推动他们的新想法，做出改变，挑战现有的工作方式，故选B。

36．B
37．C
38．D
39．A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍假期打工的经历，谈论了打工的经历使他更加珍惜大学的时光，开始理解大学教育的意义。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation. (我的朋友们似乎从来不明白为什么我回到学校会如此欣慰，或者为什么我的暑假根本不是一个假期)”可知，作者认为他大学时的暑假根本不是假期。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. (很少有人像大学生那样自信，但他们从来没有接触过现实世界。我这个年纪的人似乎总是高估自己时间和知识的价值)”可知，作者认为大学生非常自信。故选C。
38．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true. (在看到了不上学会做什么之后， 当我再次回到大学，逃课和偷懒重写的行为就似乎太不负责任了。所有关于教育价值的建议和公共服务公告，过去听起来很陈旧，但现在听起来很真实)”以及最后一段 “My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good. (我在工厂的经历激励着我，在我进入真正的世界之前，我要充分利用我的大学时光)”可知，作者的打工经历使他开始理解大学教育的意义，从而改变了他。故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. (虽然这些教训很宝贵，但我总是感到内疚。很 多人都在我短暂工作过的地方度过一生，在我只呆了一次且只有两个月的地方度过30年)”和同事所说“This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,(这份工作薪水不错，但却很累人) ”可推断，作者感到内疚是因为他意识到他的生活和蓝领工人的生活有很大的差距。故选A。

40．D
41．D
42．C
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了上海迪士尼乐园年票的权益、类型和订票方式等信息。
40．
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a pass Holder, you'll enjoy exclusive benefits, including a full year of events and parties, Disney Character greetings, and discounts on delicious food and merchandise! You'll also receive invitations to special events and so much more!(作为年票持有人，你将享受独家利益，包括一整年的活动和派对，迪士尼角色的问候，美味的食物和商品的折扣!您还将收到特别活动的邀请，等等！)”可知，年票的卖点包括：购物折扣，价格更低；与迪斯尼人物见面；参加各种特活动和派对。D项未提及。故选D项。
41．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Weekday + Sunday Annual Pass: Subject to the pass calendar, offers a minimum of 250 days of park access during pass validity period, (工作日+周日年票：根据年票日历，在年票有效期内可最少使用250天)”和“Sunday Annual Pass: Subject to the pass calendar, offers a minimum of 45 days of park access during pass validity period, (星期日年票：根据年票日历，在有效期内可最少使用45天)”可知，Weekday + Sunday Annual Pass比Sunday Annual Pass多至少205天。故选D项。
42．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“From January 25, 2019, guests can purchase the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass through the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat account, the Shanghai Disney Resort official WeChat Mini Program “E-gift Ticket,” the Shanghai Disneyland Main Entrance ticket booths, and the Shanghai Disney Resort Reservation Centre at 400 - 180 - 0000 or +86-21-3158-0000. (自2019年1月25日起，游客可通过上海迪士尼度假区官方微信账号、上海迪士尼度假区官方微信小程序“电子礼券”、上海迪士尼乐园主入口售票处以及上海迪士尼度假区预订中心(订票电话400 - 180 -0000或+86-21-3158-0000)购买上海迪士尼乐园年卡)”和倒数第三段中“From February 15, 2019, guests can purchase the Shanghai Disneyland Annual Pass via the Shanghai Disney Resort Official Website and app. (自2019年2月15日起，游客可通过上海迪士尼乐园官方网站及app购买上海迪士尼乐园年卡) ”可知，在2019年2月15日前，John不能选择在上海迪士尼乐园官方网站(the Shanghai Disney Resort Official Website)购票。故选C项。

43．B
44．A
45．D
46．C
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为非专业人士，与科学家和专业研究人员一起参加科学考察，并由此探讨了实际操作科学的发展前景：要不了一代人的时间，就会有大批非专业的生物勘探者出现。
43．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists (昆虫学家), biotech researchers and laypeople (门外汉) like me. We are searching for new species in the rainforest under the guidance of a research organization.(我正在文莱达鲁萨兰国的吉隆坡贝拉龙实地研究中心进行分类学考察，随行的还有一小群昆虫学家、生物技术研究人员和像我一样的门外汉。在一个研究机构的指导下，我们正在雨林中寻找新物种)”可知，作者虽然是门外汉，但他对科学很感兴趣，参加了科学考察。故选B项。
44．
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后定语从句“who are science-curious but not science-trained. (他们对科学充满好奇，但没有接受过科学训练)”可知，民间组织Taxon Expeditions的目标是对科学充满好奇，但没有接受过科学训练的人，再结合下文“We help to fund this research, and we get to participate in it. (我们资助这项研究，并参与其中)”可推知划线部分“tapping into the pockets of people”应该是指该组织从对科学充满好奇，但没有接受过科学训练的人那里赚钱。故选A项。
45．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And the craziest thing about all of this is that the sequencer costs less than £1,000 from a company based in Oxford. (而最疯狂的是，这个测序器在牛津的一家公司只花了不到1000英镑)”和“I would recommend pairing up with an actual geneticist, a biotech expert and a real entomologist to make sense of the data, but the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing. Mark my words: we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors (生物勘探员) working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge. (我建议与一位真正的遗传学家、一位生物技术专家和一位真正的昆虫学家组队，以理解这些数据，但这一做法对实际操作科学的未来的影响是惊人的。记住我的话：要不了一代人的时间，就会有大批非专业生物勘探者出现，他们只需要一点点科学训练和大量的YouTube在线知识就能在野外工作) ”可推知，为什么作者说，这对实际操作科学的未来的影响是惊人的是因为廉价的设备、基础的科学训练和在线知识使普通人有可能进行有用的研究。。故选D项。
46．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第二段“I’m on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists (昆虫学家), biotech researchers and laypeople (门外汉) like me.”（我和一小群昆虫学家、生物技术研究人员以及像我这样的外行一起，在文莱达鲁萨兰国的夸拉贝隆野外研究中心进行分类考察），根据第四段中“Mark my words: we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors (生物勘探员) working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge. (记住我的话：要不了一代人的时间，就会有大批非专业生物勘探者出现，他们只需要一点点科学训练和大量的YouTube在线知识就能在野外工作) ”可推知，参与有价值的研究不必非得需要科学的培训。故选C项。

47．B
48．E
49．D
50．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诸多超级英雄形象的创造者——斯坦.李。从他的功绩，他对漫威的贡献，他创造角色的思路，他编造故事的方法，以及对他对娱乐产业的看法等多方面介绍了斯坦.李.
47．上文Think of Spider-Man, Iron Man and Ant-Man. Think of Black Panther, the Mighty Thor and the X-Men. Think of the Incredible Hulk, the Fantastic Four and all the other superheroes that have stimulated the popular imagination.(想想《蜘蛛侠》，《钢铁侠》和《蚁人》。想想《黑豹》《雷神》和《X战警》。想想《绿巨人浩克》，《神奇四侠》和所有其它刺激了这一流行幻想的超级英雄)与B. If all these entertainment products can be traced to one person, it would be Stan Lee, who died last November at the age of 95.(如果所有这些娱乐产品都可以追溯到一个人，那就是斯坦.李，他去年11月去世，享年95岁)承接自然，选项里的all these entertainment products就是上文提到的所有“超级英雄”，故选B项。
48．下文Lee gave the heroes flaws and insecurities, as well as an awareness of trends, social causes and a sense of humor, trying to ''make them real flesh-and-blood characters with personality, '' he told The Washington Post in 1992. (李给了英雄缺陷和不安全感，以及对趋势认识，以及社会原因和幽默感，“试图让他们成为有血有肉、有个性的角色”，他在1992年接受华盛顿邮报采访时说)与E. Under Lee, Marvel transformed the comic book world by humanizing its characters.(在李的努力下，漫威通过赋予角色人性改变了漫画世界)承接自然，下文所提到的flaws and insecurities, as well as an awareness of trends, social causes and a sense of humor就是赋予角色人性的具体内容，故选E项。
49．下文Iron Man, for example, could join forces with the Fantastic Four, and Captain America could find himself a wedding guest alongside Doctor Strange. (例如，钢铁侠可以和神奇四侠联手，而美国队长会和奇异博士一起成为婚礼嘉宾)与D. In order to keep multiple stories going at the same time, Lee wove them together into a seamless(无缝的) fictional world.(为了让众多故事发生在同一时间，李在小说无缝的世界把它们编织在一起)承接自然，下文所陈述的内容就是把各个故事的主要人物编织在一起的故事场景，故选D项。
50．上文Indeed, Lee worked tirelessly his whole life creating great characters for the world to enjoy.(事实上，李一生不知疲倦地工作，创造伟大的角色让世界享受)与A. He inspired our imagination and hoped we could use it to make the world a better place.(他激发了我们的想象力，希望我们可以利用它来让这个世界变得更美好)承接自然，上下文都讲述了李对世人的贡献，故选A项。
51．Being bilingual, though once considered to be a barrier to brain development, is known to benefit those speaking two languages from birth, enhancing perception, and those learning another language later in life, improving their memories and various other skills. It also has long-term benefits for the old, keeping their brain active in thinking.
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。本文是说明文，主要介绍了双语的好处。
【详解】
概要写作基本按照两步走，一是解读文本，二是遣词成文。①解读文本，梳理主旨。本文的体裁是说明文，介绍了双语的好处。结合说明文文体特点，将主题句直观归纳法和关键词整合归纳法相结合，对文本的主旨大意进行梳理解读。
文章第一部分（第1段）介绍了对双语现象过去和现在的研究情况的介绍。通过整合关键词at one time, slow down ,brain development, now, many benefits.可归纳出段落大意：Bilingual, once considered to be a barrier to brain development, is now known to have many benefits.
第二部分（第2段，第3段，第4段，第5段，第6段）描述了双语的好处。第2段谈到了对孩子的好处。通过整合关键词：babies, exposed to two languages before birth, don’t confuse the languages, improves perception可以归纳出段落大意：Babies involved in two languages before birth don’t confuse the languages, but also improve their perception.第3段通过关键词aren’t only for, anyone, have certain advantages可以归纳段落大意：The benefits is also helpful to people learning a second language.第4段，结合首句可以得出段意：Learners not only grows the brains, but also improve in many areas. 第5段，首句为中心句，所以段意为 Language learning also has huge benefits for old age.第6段，末句为总结句，所以段意可以概括为：Language learning keeps your brain active and “fit”
②遣词成文。综上描述，双语的好处应该从孩子出生后的认知，对第二语言的学习，对生活，对老人的帮助四个方面来描述总结。

52．Environmentalists have taken great pains to protect the forest from human activity.
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“环保主义者”应用复数名词environmentalist，作主语；表示“煞费苦心”短语为take great pain to do sth.，此处应用现在完成时；表示“免遭……”短语为protect sth. from；表示“人类活动”短语为human activity。故翻译为Environmentalists have taken great pains to protect the forest from human activity.
53．Many government officials are aware of these problems, but various conflicts of interest are in the way.
【详解】
考查动词时态，名词和短语。分析句子可知，为but连接的并列句，上下文是转折关系。根据句意，用一般现在时，前一分句主语many government officials“许多政府官员”，谓语be aware of“意识到”，主语是复数，用are aware of，宾语these problems“这些问题”；后一分句主语various conflicts of interest“各种利益冲突”，是系表结构，be in the way“妨碍；挡道”，故翻译为Many government officials are aware of these problems, but various conflicts of interest are in the way.
54．All the people present at the meeting showed respect for Malala, the Nobel Peace Prize winner who fought for women’s rights to education.
【详解】
考查定语从句和时态。结合句意表示“所有与会者”短语为all the people present at the meeting；表示“对……表示敬意”短语为show respect for；表示“诺贝尔和平奖获得者”短语为the Nobel Peace Prize winner，后跟who引导的定语从句；表示“为了……斗争”短语为fight for；表示“女性教育权利”短语为women’s rights to education。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为All the people present at the meeting showed respect for Malala, the Nobel Peace Prize winner who fought for women’s rights to education.
55．Shortly after the disease broke out, medical workers across the country called heroes in harm’s way, volunteered to go into a war without smoke, leaving behind their own families to help others.
【详解】
考查名词、动词、时态、非谓语动词、时间状语从句和宾语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句讲述已经发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态；“在疾病爆发不久之后”是句中时间状语从句，可用shortly after引导该从句，“爆发”是谓语动词，可用动词短语broke out表示，可译为：Shortly after the disease broke out；“全国各地被称为“最美逆行者”的医护人员舍小家为大家，主动投身到了这场没有硝烟的战场中”是主句，其中 “医护人员”是主语，用名词词组medical workers表示，“全国各地”和“被称为‘最美逆行者’的”是定语，修饰主语medical workers，分别用介词短语across the country和过去分词短语called heroes in harm’s way作后置定语，“主动”是谓语动词，用动词volunteered表示， “投身到了这场没有硝烟的战场中”是宾语，用不定式短语to go into a war without smoke表示，此外，“舍小家为大家”可处理为现在分词短语作伴随状语，用leaving behind their own families to help others表示，置于句末，可译为：medical workers across the country called heroes in harm’s way, volunteered to go into a war without smoke, leaving behind their own families to help others。综上， 全句译为：Shortly after the disease broke out, medical workers across the country called heroes in harm’s way, volunteered to go into a war without smoke, leaving behind their own families to help others.
56．Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go out with you this weekend as planned.
I am a senior three student.I am going to take the Entrance Examination to College in June.So we students are arranged much work to do every day and this weekend we have to take a quiz.Thus,I can’t follow our plan.I’m so sorry for that.
If it is convenient for you,would you please wait for me until my College Entrance Examination ends?After that,I’m sure we will have enough time to go out to enjoy ourselves.I will take you to wherever you want to go.Do you agree with me?
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封道歉信，告知他原因，并提出新的建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加考试：take a quiz/ take an exam
遵守诺言：follow our plan/ follow my promise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：I am a senior three student.I am going to take the Entrance Examination to College in June.
拓展句：I am a senior three student who is going to take the Entrance Examination to College in June.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go out with you this weekend as planned.（由that引导的宾语从句和as引导的方式状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】If it is convenient for you,would you please wait for me until my College Entrance Examination ends?（由 if引导的条件状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】I will take you to wherever you want to go.（由wherever引导的宾语从句）