上海市浦东新区2021届高三英语二模试题

这是一份上海市浦东新区2021届高三英语二模试题，共32页。试卷主要包含了短对话，短文，长对话，用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市浦东新区2021届高三英语二模试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、短对话
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a drug store.
C．In a department store. D．In a car repair shop.
2．How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?
A．20 minutes. B．45 minutes.
C．25 minutes. D．65 minutes.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Professor and student. B．Director and actor.
C．Writer and advertiser. D．Hostess and guest.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She picked up the book from the bus stop.
B．She can help the man out
C．She’s also in need of a chemistry textbook.
D．She will help the man to find the right person.
5．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take the test in three weeks.
B．Call to make inquiries about the test results.
C．Be patient and wait for the test results.
D．Inquire about the date when the results will be released.
6．What do we know about the man?
A．He set fire to the building.
B．He parked his car beside the building.
C．He was trying to clear the road with the help of some other people.
D．He found out what was going on.
7．What do we learn about Michael from this conversation?
A．He’s going to the theatre. B．He’s just returned from a job interview.
C．He’s just visited his tailor. D．He’s dressed up to have his photo taken.
8．What are the man and the woman talking about?
A．Registering for courses. B．Studying engineering and art history.
C．Buying literature books. D．Going to the registry office.
9．What does the man think about the Jenkins’ investment?
A．The Jenkins made a wise investment.
B．It is not sensible to make such an investment.
C．The Jenkins should buy the stocks later.
D．It is essential that the Jenkins should move out.
10．What’s the woman’s opinion towards building the school?
A．It is not a good timing to build it. B．It should have been built earlier.
C．She is curious about this plan. D．She doubts how long the plan will take.

二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11．Which group will probably be the first to live beyond 90 years old?
A．South Korean Women. B．American citizens.
C．People in industrialized countries. D．People with economic improvements.
12．Which is not a factor leading to a lower life expectancy in USA?
A．High premature deaths. B．Overweight citizens.
C．A lack of public health care. D．A shortage in new medical technologies.
13．What can be done to deal with the pressures on health services?
A．More facilities should be established.
B．Additional pressure should be put on pensions.
C．People should retire at an earlier age.
D．People should be provided with more payments.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the speaker choose to become a member of a non-profit?
A．Because of the security of the job. B．For a promotion to the Executive Director.
C．To inspire the folks in the community. D．To enrich others and her own lives.
15．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．The speaker graduated in law and used to earn generous salaries.
B．Spelman is a non-profit institute which turns out social workers.
C．The audiences are regarded as beautiful because they all belong to Spelman.
D．Public service is rewarding both in a spiritual and material sense.
16．What is the speaker most probably doing?
A．Urging classmates to get involved in public service.
B．Expressing gratitude to the audience for their volunteer work.
C．Delivering a speech to the graduates from Spelman College.
D．Illustrating how to help others as one climbs his career ladder.


三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．When will the Tempere Student Games start?
A．May 19th. B．May 20th.
C．May 23. D．May 16th.
18．Which is not included in the entry fee for the Games?
A．Three meals a day. B．Train fare.
C．Competition entrance fee. D．Floor space.
19．Which of the following statement is true about the Tampere Student Games?
A．The entrance fee is 16 euros this year.
B．College basket teams abroad can enter for the game by phone.
C．It is the 80th anniversary of the Tampere Student Game.
D．The game will end with a ceremony in the last evening.
20．Why does Peggy recommend the Hermica to John?
A．Students can enjoy a reduced rate during that period.
B．All the basketball teams live in that hotel.
C．It will provide three meals to the players living there.
D．It is close to where all the matches are held.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person.This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things 21． my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others.Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do.However, getting advice from22．cares about you can impact your life in great ways.Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong.This is why I believe you 23． always listen to your mother.
This belief has not been easy 24． (realize).It has taken endless amounts of time in which I decided to go against what my mom had to say, and later discovered that she was right.I think we can all agree that25． (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do.But what else are you supposed to say 26． you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you27． (tell) to wear?
When I was twelve years old, I had the experience of a lifetime.However, I would have missed out if it hadn’t been for my mom.She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, 28． (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her.When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified.Never had I been out of the country before.I thought to 29．, “Is she crazy?” My mom then began to say, “30． is known to all, one need's to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” After going back and forth with my own thoughts, I decided to go on the trip.And boy, she was right.Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country.


五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．flexibility B．shift C．hungry D．improvement E.dominated
F.released G.secure H.adapting I.familiar J.burying K.distinguish
The New York Times has changed a lot in the past 10 years, embracing digital subscriptions and growing into online video and specialty areas like cooking. It has not been enough to prepare the company for the future, according to the paper’s own 2020 report 31． on Tuesday.
“While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation, the pace must speed up,” the authors wrote in the opening of the report. “Too often, digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds; now we must tear apart the barriers. We must 32． between mission and tradition: what we do because it’s essential to our values and what we do because we’ve always done it.”
The report indicates how far the paper has come in 33． itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done.
The areas that need 34． are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.
Many of the report’s recommendations are 35． to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general: A(n) 36． away from print’s, outsized importance on the newsroom’s operations, better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.
The paper has an ongoing goal that started in 2016 of doubling digital revenue to $800 million by 2020.“To 37． our future, we need to expand considerably our number of subscribers by 2020.”
The report also calls into question the formats on which the Times — and most other newspapers — rely, namely a mix of news stories and features that are text heavy. “Too much of our daily report remains 38． by long texts.” the report states.
The report stresses that the Times should do more to educate readers. “Our readers are 39． for advice from The Times. Too often, we don’t offer it, or offer it only in print-centric forms.” the report states. Perhaps the most interesting part of the report comes at the very bottom in the form of comments from the paper’s own journalists. Reporters said they would like to see 40． in choice of how to tell certain stories, and some disagreement about what kind of tone the Times should embrace going forward.


六、完形填空
Have We Reached Peak Trade?
Globalization is usually defined as the free movement of people, goods and capital. It’s been the most important 41 force of modernity. Until the financial crisis of 2008, global trade grew twice as fast as the global economy itself. 42 , thanks to both economics and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.
The question is: Have we reached peak trade? If you think of it in terms of the flow of digital data and ideas, no — it’s actually 43 .” Indeed, the cross-border flow of digital data — e-commerce, web searches, online video, machine-to-machine interactions — has grown 45 times larger since 2005 and is 44 to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.
There’s no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels. But free trade can also widen the 45 gap within countries, in part by creating concentrated groups of economic losers. Free trade has made goods and services cheaper for Americans — think of all the inexpensive Chinese-made goods at Walmart — but it hasn’t always 46 their job prospects. From l990 to 2008, the area’s most 47 to foreign competition saw almost no net new jobs created. That’s one reason the new generation of Americans is on track to be 48 than their parents.
The gains of free trade do not always 49 the losses. This realization that the tide of 50 doesn’t raise all boats has fed into the anti-free trade movement. And companies themselves are 51 globalization.
Nevertheless, there is one reason to be 52 about the future of globalization — at least, the new information-based kind. McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than in the past. An estimated 86% of tech-based startups surveyed by McKinsey now do some cross-border business — 53 before the arrival of the Internet, when globalization was dominated by super powers. That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population that hasn’t 54 as much as it should have.
If those individuals feel they are being empowered by open borders and freer trade, it could help swing the political pendulum (钟摆) back toward globalization in some form. Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of 55 than anything else the world has ever known.
41．A．political B．cultural C．economic D．natural
42．A．Otherwise B．Hence C．Moreover D．Yet
43．A．depressing B．increasing C．approving D．operating
44．A．projected B．tracked C．signaled D．needed
45．A．price B．welfare C．pension D．wealth
46．A．ruined B．helped C．foreseen D．reversed
47．A．resistant B．suited C．exposed D．inaccessible
48．A．happier B．healthier C．wealthier D．poorer
49．A．outweigh B．balance C．suffer D．substitute
50．A．materialism B．modernization C．globalization D．consumption
51．A．withdrawing from B．counting on
C．profiting from D．insisting on
52．A．confused B．concerned C．optimistic D．curious
53．A．adaptable B．accessible C．affordable D．impossible
54．A．striven B．consumed C．benefited D．digested
55．A．fear B．poverty C．frustration D．embarrassment


七、阅读理解
Dear Cutie-Pie,
Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Halfway through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was “How to keep him interested.”
It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.
And I got angry.
Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to “keep him interested.”
Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul — in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss - that you are worthy of interest.
If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.
Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn’t need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.
I don’t care if he can’t play a bit of golf with me — as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don’t care if he doesn’t follow his wallet — as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don’t care if he is strong — as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn’t care less how he votes — as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart. I don't care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion
Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You.
Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you.
Your eternally interested guy,
Daddy
56．What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?
A．Girls’ knowing nothing about trusting themselves.
B．Girls’ giving priority to finding ways to please boys.
C．Girls’ bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.
D．Girls’ being upset by being rejected constantly.
57．Father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to _______.
A．keep the boy interested. B．know she deserves a boy’ interest.
C．attract a boy willing to invest all in her. D．find a boy who can please her.
58．According to the passage, what does the underlined word “revel” mean?
A．feel depressed. B．become puzzled. C．look around. D．enjoy himself.
59．What’s the main purpose of this letter?
A．To advise his daughter to trust her worth.
B．To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.
C．To show his daughter how to find her true love.
D．To help his daughter find someone with common interests.



Self-driving Capabilities
Sensor and camera-equipped models from Audi and Volkswagen, among others, don’t just automatically brake to prevent minor accidents; they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.

Attractive Dashboards
In addition to Ford’s new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces（界面）as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.

Smarter Headlights
Audi’s and BMW’s ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers. One problem: they’re not yet legal in the U.S.

Self-parking Skills
The new model of BMW’s all-electric can find its own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.

60．In terms of Self-driving Capabilities, what makes Audi and Volkswagen stand out?
A．Braking when sensing red lights.
B．Going into garages without a driver.
C．Stopping other cars on highway.
D．Taking photos with a camera.
61．Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?
A．Ford and Volkswagen. B．Audi and BMW.
C．Audi and Volkswagen. D．BMW and Ford.
62．In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?
A．First Drive. B．Cars For Rent.
C．Instrumental Tests. D．Smart Tech.

On the occasional clear-frost autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism (转基因生物), deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.
Our world is changing rapidly. In the last five decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine (饥荒) one might have predicted.
How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest, richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, com and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered.
During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks that could bear more seed — the high-yield crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors.We can minimize a plant’s weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we don’t have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result.
It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.
I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and nurture one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home.
63．Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph?
A．To advise people to keep wolves as pets.
B．To persuade readers to welcome the new technology.
C．To change people’s attitude towards wolves.
D．To introduce a technology used to humans’ advantage.
64．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops.
B．With GMO technology, famine has been eliminated.
C．Artificial selections make high-yield plants possible.
D．The author believes technology should contribute to future generations.
65．What can be learned about modifying a plant?
A．It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct.
B．One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes.
C．Modem techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering DNA．
D．The general public show strong faith in GMO plants, n
66．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．GMO Technology — Turning Wolves into the Best Pets
B．Engineered Food — Feeding Future Generations
C．Engineered Food — To Be or Not To Be
D．GMO Technology — A Driving Force in World Peace


八、六选四
Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Charity — Humanity’s most kind and generous desire — is a timeless and borderless virtue, dating at least to the dawn of religious teaching. Philanthropy (慈善行为) as we understand it today, however, is a distinctly American phenomenon, inseparable from the nation that shaped it. From colonial leaders to modern billionaires like Buffett, Gates and Zuckerberg, the tradition of giving is woven into the national DNA．
67． Benjamin Franklin, an icon of individual industry and frugality (节检) even in his own day, understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good. When he died in 1790，Franklin thought to future generations, leaving in trust two gifts of 1,000 lb. of sterling silver — one to the city of Boston, the other to Philadelphia. According to his instruction, a portion of the money could not be used for 200 years.
While Franklin's gifts lay in wait, the tradition he established evolved alongside the young nation. 68． Often far less famed men and women have played a critical role in philanthropy's evolution. One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald, who helped construct more than 5,300 schools across the segregated (种族隔离) South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students.
69． The answer is not just to benefit others.Tax reduction, for one, encourages the rich people to give. And philanthropy has long helped improve the public image of everyone from immoral capitalists to the new tech elite. More troubling, however, are the foundational problems that make philanthropy so necessary. Just before his death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, “Philanthropy is praise-worthy, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.”
Franklin’s gifts represent a broader principle. We are guardians of a public trust, even if our capital came from private enterprise, and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally and more justly for more people. 70． America's greatest strength is not the fact of perfection, but rather the act of perfecting.
A.What accounts for this culture of generosity?
B.This belief is central to the national character.
C.How can a sense of generosity be cultivated?
D.Americans’ generosity is rooted in selfless behavior.
E.America’s philanthropic nature is not restricted to the rich.
F.The formal practice of philanthropy traces its origin to a Founding Father.


九、概要写作
71．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every year, and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a necessary element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic exercise.
Firstly, they believe that participation in sport promotes health. In fact physical education is a springboard for involvement in sport and physical activities throughout life. Government is, or should be, concerned with the health of its citizens. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child overweight and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise. This doesn’t have to be through traditional team sports; increasingly schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics, dance, etc.
Besides, physical education help to develop character and the mutual respect required to succeed in an adult environment. Playing team sports builds character and encourages students to work with others, as they would be expected to do in most business or sporting environments. Sport teaches children how to win and lose with good grace and builds a strong school spirit through competition with other institutions. It is often the experience of playing on a team together that builds the strongest friendships at school, which endure for years afterwards.
Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in school. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals with a full sports program in every school.
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十、汉译英（整句）
72．正巧这几天有空，去公园散步如何？(happen)（汉译英）
73．一副油画赠予了该美术馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(honor) （汉译英）
74．与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以致于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。 (So...) （汉译英）
75．这位年轻的科学家把获得的众多突出成就归功于从高中时期开始就博览群书、做事持之以恒、不甘落后。 (owe) （汉译英）

十一、其他应用文
76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
生活中，我们或做过演讲，或通过电视广播、网络媒体、报纸期刊等渠道接触过演讲，请以 “An Impressive Speech” 为题，写一篇作文，文章须包含以下要点：
1.简述该演讲的内容；
2.谈谈该演讲令你印象深刻的缘由。

参考答案
1．B
【原文】
M: May I get the medicine here? I have a terrible toothache.
W: Yes, but you will have a 15 minutes wait.
2．C
【原文】
M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?
W: You have just missed one shuttle bus by 20 minutes. We have a shuttle bus every 45 minutes, so you have to wait for a while.
3．D
【原文】
W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in the studio to talk about his recent book — Fashion Images. Good evening, professor.
M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening.
4．B
【原文】
M: Can I borrow your chemistry textbook? Mine was lost on the bus.
W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.
5．C
【原文】
M: I haven’t got my scores on the College Entrance Exam yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?
W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released about three weeks after the exam.
6．B
【原文】
M: There, look, that building, it’s on fire.What’s going on?
W: Don’t you know? If I were you, I’d get the car out of the way.They are clearing the road.
7．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Michael. I can hardly recognize you.Why are you dressed up today? Are you going to the theatre?
M: No. Actually, I just had an interview at a photo studio this morning.
8．A
【原文】
W: The deadline for the literature and art history is approaching. I have to run to register both of them. Why don’t you go with me right now?
M: But I haven’t made a choice which course to take yet.
9．B
【原文】
W: You know the Jenkins have invested all their money in the stock market.
M: They may think that’s a wise move but that is the last thing I would do.
10．B
【原文】
M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.
W: It’s about time they did it.I don’t know what took them so long.Don’t they understand that education is very important for the development of the city?

11．A
12．D
13．A
【原文】
A new study predicts that South Korean women will be the first group in the world to have an average lifespan of more than 90 years.
Researchers at Imperial College London and the World Health Organization studied the lifespans of people in 35 industrialized countries. Their findings suggest that by 2030 people will be living longer. It also says the gap between men and women could start to close in most countries.
According to the study, the increase in life expectancy was caused by decreases in deaths from infections and long-term diseases in children and adults. The study says gains in life expectancy are a result of economic improvements.
These gains have led to improved youth nutrition, increased access to primary and secondary health care, and the development of new medical technologies.
The U.S.is behind other developed countries. Americans continued to have one of the lower life expectancies among developed countries.
The writers of the study said life expectancy increases were smaller partly because of a lack of universal health care in the United States. The study also said problems such as relatively high death rates in children, and high rates of obesity were to blame — in other words, most people are too fat.
The study said that, with longer life expectancy, there will also be new pressures on health and social services. The number of people needing long-term care in their old age will increase, which will put stress on available facilities giving this care. The study suggests that either more facilities will need to be built, or health care may need to be provided at home.
There will also be additional pressure on pensions and social security. These are programs that provide money to people after they retire from work.
With people living longer, they will require more pension or social security payments than earlier generations. The study suggests that either the retirement age will need to be increased or plans will need to put in place to transition workers to retirement at a later age.

14．D
15．A
16．C
【原文】
Well, goodness. Thank you. Let me tell you it is a pleasure and an honor to be with all of you today.
And again, let’s take a moment to thank all of those beautiful people sitting behind you all today and standing behind you every day, the folks who brought you into this world — the folks who showed you, with their love, that you belong here.
And of course, most of all, to the Spelman College, congratulations! We are so, so proud of you.You didn’t just write a chapter in your own life story.You also became part of the Spelman story — a story that began 130 years ago about 10 miles down the road from where we are today.
Over the past four years, you all have been serving your community in every way possible: tutoring kids, bringing meals to seniors, building homes, and so much more.And in so doing, I can promise you that you won’t just enrich their lives, you’ll immeasurably enrich your own lives as well.
And I can tell you from my own experience just how rewarding it can be.When I got my law degree, so much to the surprise of my family and friend, I left that secure, high-paying job and eventually became the Executive Director of a non-profit, working to help young people get involved in public service.I was making a lot less money and my office was a lot smaller.But I woke up every morning with a sense of purpose and possibility.I felt myself becoming inspired.
Now, I’m not saying that you have to devote your entire career to public service, though I hope that many of you will.But as you climb those career ladders, just remember to reach down and pull others up behind you.That’s what so many folks have done for you all.And now it is your turn to repay the favor.

17．B
18．B
19．B
20．D
【原文】
M: Hello, Peggy. I’m phoning to let you know that my college basketball team are very keen to come over to Finland to take part in the Tampere Student Games.
W: Well, that’s great. We’re hoping to make it a really special event this year, as it’s the 80th anniversary of Finnish Student Sport!
M: Fantastic! We’re all looking forward to coming. Let me just check — the games start on May 19th, right?
W: Oh, that was the temporary plan when you first contacted me, that they’d run from the 19th to the 23rd. But we’ve cut the programme by a day, so now it’ll begin on the 20th, still ending on the 23rd. There’s going to be an opening ceremony on the first evening.
M: We don’t want to miss that, do we! And how much is the entry fee for the Games?
W: This year it’s gone up from 16 to 18 euros a day per person, I’m afraid, but you get a lot for that.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, of course it covers the competition entrance, but you also get three meals a day and even floor space if you want it — we can’t manage beds for everyone!
M: Sounds a bit basic to me. Can you recommend a hotel?
W: Well, Tampere is quite a big city, so there are a lot of hotels. The Homeland would be convenient if you come by train, or maybe you’d prefer the Hermica, as it’s offering a reduced rate for participants in the games. It’s a very nice hotel.
M: And where is it exactly?
W: Well, that’s the other good thing from your point of view. It’s in the Hervanta district of Tampere, near the University of Technology.
M: And why is that good for us?
W: Because all the basket matches are taking place near there.
M: Oh, I see.
W: Look, why don’t I give you the website address, and then you can look up the programme and find out anything else you need to know.
M: Good idea. So, what is it?
W: OK, it’s www dot sellgames.
M: Brilliant, I’ll have a look now. Thanks, Peggy.
W: See you soon, then. Bye, John.

21．on
22．whoever
23．should / must
24．to realize
25．admitting / to admit
26．when / while / if
27．were told / had been told
28．offering
29．myself
30．As
【分析】
本文是记叙文。作者经过十六年的成长已经成了一个非常独立的人，开始意识到妈妈的指导总是对的，这就是作者认为应该经常听你妈妈的话的原因，作者还分享了妈妈对自己的影响。
21．
考查固定短语。句意：这在某种意义上是好事也是坏事，我能够有能力独立做一些事情。do sth. on one's own是固定搭配，表示"某人独立完成某事"，故填on。
22．
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，从任何关心你的人那里得到建议都可以以伟大的方式影响你的生活。本句是一个宾语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“任何……的人”，故填whoever。
23．
考查情态动词。句意：这是我认为你应该（必须）总是听妈妈的话的原因。根据句意可知should"应该"和must"必须"都符合句意，所以答案可有两个。故填should/must。
24．
考查固定句型。句意：这种信念很难意识到。sth. is+形容词+to do，是固定句型，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故填to realize。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：承认你妈妈是对的总是一件很难的事。此处要填的是宾语从句中的主语，既可以理解为一般性动作，也可理解为具体的动作，所以用动名词或不定式。故填admitting或者to admit。
26．
考查连词。句意：如果你站在外面冻得发抖（当你站在外面冻得发抖时），因为你没有穿你被告诉要穿的那件夹克，你还应该说些什么？if（如果）和when以及while（当……的时候）都可以符合语境，根据句意，故填if，while或者when。
27．
考查时态语态。句意同上。你没穿妈妈告诉你穿的那件夹克衫，对于你来说是被告知，用被动语态，“告知”应该发生在“没穿夹克”之前，可以理解成过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，根据句意，也可以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told/had been told。
28．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她一直计划去土耳其上班，提出带我妹妹去。本句的谓语动词是had been planning，所以offer应使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词在句中作伴随状语，故填offering。
29．
考查反身代词。句意：“我心里想，“她疯了吗？”think to oneself是固定短语，自己心里想。故填myself。
30．
考查定语从句。句意：如同我们都知道的，一个人需要走出他的舒适区，尝试一些新的东西，以遇到更长久的想法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个主句内容，位于句首，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填As。

31．F
32．K
33．H
34．D
35．I
36．B
37．G
38．E
39．C
40．A
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《纽约时报》在过去10年里发生了很大的变化，开始接受数字订阅，发展到在线视频和烹饪等特色领域。《环球时报》周二发布的2020年报告称，仅仅为公司的未来做准备是不够的。文章主要列举了这一报告中的一些观点。
31．
考查非谓语动词。句意：《环球时报》周二发布的2020年报告称，仅仅为公司的未来做准备是不够的。根据上文according to the paper’s own 2020 report以及句意“发布”可知应用动词release，且分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填released。故选F。
32．
考查动词。句意：我们必须区分使命和传统：我们要做的事情是因为它对我们的价值观至关重要；我们要做的事情是因为我们一直在做。根据后文between mission and tradition以及句意“区分”可知应填动词distinguish，作谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故填distinguish。故选K。
33．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告指出了报纸在适应数字时代方面所做的努力，同时也指出了需要做些什么。根据后文itself to the digital age以及句意“适应”可知应填动词adapt，此处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填adapting。故选H。
34．
考查名词。句意：需要改进的领域集中在新闻部，特别是新闻记者必须处理的工具和内部结构方面。根据后文are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.以及句意“改进”可知应填名词improvement，作定语从句的宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填improvement。故选D。
35．
考查形容词。句意：这份报告的许多建议对于任何密切关注时报或报纸的人来说都是熟悉的。根据后文to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general以及句意“熟悉的”可知应填形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。故选I。
36．
考查名词。句意：从印刷版的转变，对新闻编辑部运作的巨大重要性，更好的方法将多媒体纳入报道，以及重新努力用不同的技能创建一个更多样化的新闻编辑部。结合后文away from print’s以及句意“转变”可知应填名词shift，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故填shift。故选B。
37．
考查动词。句意：“为了确保我们的未来，我们需要在2020年前大幅增加我们的用户数量。”根据后文our future以及句意“确保”可知应填动词secure，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填原形。故填secure。故选G。
38．
考查形容词。句意：我们的每日报告中有太多内容仍然是长篇大论为主。根据后文by long texts以及句意，可知应填形容词dominated，作表语。故填dominated。故选E。
39．
考查形容词。句意：我们的读者渴望得到《泰晤士报》的建议。根据后文for advice from The Times以及句意“渴望”可知应填形容词hungry，作表语。故填hungry。故选C。
40．
考查名词。句意：记者们表示，他们希望看到在如何讲述某些故事方面的灵活性，以及在《泰晤士报》应该采用什么样的基调上的一些分歧。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“灵活性”可知应填名词flexibility，表抽象概念，不可数。故填flexibility。故选A。

41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．C
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章以人们是否已经达到贸易巅峰为题，就全球化和自由贸易给世界带来的影响展开了说明。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是现代化最重要的经济力量。A. political政治的；B. cultural文化的；C. economic经济的；D. natural自然的。呼应后文“thanks to both economics and politics, globalization as we have known it is developing fast.”可知全球化是现代化最重要的经济力量。故选C。
42．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于经济和政治的双重原因，我们所知道的全球化正在快速发展。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hence因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Yet然而。上文提到全球贸易的增长速度是全球经济增长速度的两倍，后文则说全球化正在快速发展，前后为转折关系，应用yet。故选D。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你从数字数据和思想的流动的角度来看，不——它实际上是在增加。A. depressing使沮丧；B. increasing增加；C. approving支持；D. operating操作。根据后文“has grown 45 times larger since 2005”可知，贸易在增加。故选B。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，数字数据的跨境流动——电子商务、网络搜索、在线视频、机器对机器互动——自2005年以来增长了45倍，预计未来几年的增长速度将远远超过全球经济。A. projected预测，规划；B. tracked跟踪；C. signaled示意；D. needed需要。根据后文“to grow much faster than the global economy over the next few years.”可知此处是对未来增加速度的预测。故选A。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，自由贸易也会扩大国家内部的贫富差距，部分原因是通过创造集中的经济输家群体。A. price价格；B. welfare福利；C. pension退休金；D. wealth财富。结合上文“There’s no doubt globalization has increased wealth at both global and national levels.”可知本段主要是在说明全球化对财富的影响，but表示转折，说明自由贸易也会扩大国家内部的贫富差距。故选D。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由贸易使商品和服务对美国人来说更便宜——想想沃尔玛那些廉价的中国制造的商品——但它并不总是有助于他们的就业前景。A. ruined毁灭；B. helped帮助；C. foreseen预见；D. reversed颠倒。结合前文提到廉价的商品和but可知，此处是指虽然商品便宜但对就业没有帮助。故选B。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从1990年到2008年，受外国竞争影响最大的地区几乎没有净新增就业机会。A. resistant抵抗的；B. suited适合的；C. exposed暴露的；D. inaccessible难以接近的。根据前后文语境“the areas most … to foreign competition”可知此处指受外国竞争影响最大的地区，即暴露在竞争大的地区，短语be exposed to“暴露于”。故选C。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是新一代美国人比他们的父母更穷的原因之一。A. happier更快乐的；B. healthier更健康的；C. wealthier更富有的；D. poorer更穷的。上文提到受外国竞争影响最大的地区几乎没有净新增就业机会，也就是说年轻人找不到工作，因此更加贫穷。故选D。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由贸易的利并不总是大于弊。A. outweigh比……重；B. balance平衡；C. suffer遭受；D. substitute替代。根据前后文语境“The gains of free trade do not always … the losses”指利大于弊，应用outweigh。故选A。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种意识到全球化的浪潮并不能使所有的船只都受益的认识助长了反自由贸易运动。A. materialism唯物主义；B. modernization现代化；C. globalization全球化；D. consumption消费。根据上文可知自由贸易是全球化的产物，所以是指对全球化的认识。后文“globalization”也是提示。故选C。
51．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司本身也在退出全球化。A. withdrawing from退出；B. counting on依赖；C. profiting from得益于；D. insisting on坚持。根据上文“the anti-free trade movement”可知，意识到全球化具有局限性的认识助长了反自由贸易运动，因此推测公司会退出全球化。故选A。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是有理由对全球化的未来持乐观态度——至少是对以信息为基础的新型全球化而言。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned关心的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“McKinsey data estimate that the companies responsible for the jump in flows of digital goods, services and information will include a much higher proportion of small businesses than in the past.”可知全球化还是存在一定益处，应该对其未来持乐观态度。故选C。
53．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据麦肯锡调查，86%的科技初创公司现在从事跨境业务——这在互联网到来之前是不可能的，当时的全球化被超级大国主导。A. adaptable适合的；B. accessible易接近的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. impossible不可能的。结合后文“when globalization was dominated by super powers”可知当时的全球化被超级大国主导，所以86%的科技初创公司现在从事跨境业务——这在互联网到来之前是不可能的事情。故选D。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，全球化所产生的更多财富可能会流向80%的人口，而这些人并没有获得应有的好处。A. striven努力；B. consumed消耗；C. benefited受益；D. digested摘要。根据上文“That means that more of the wealth generated by globalization could flow down to the 80% of the population”可知全球化所产生的更多财富可能会流向80%的人口，所以是指这部分从中受益。故选C。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有法律，但它已经成为一种经济力量，使世界上有史以来最多的人摆脱了贫困。A. fear恐惧；B. poverty贫困；C. frustration挫折；D. embarrassment尴尬。结合上文“Despite its laws, it has been an economic force that has lifted more people out of”可知自由贸易成为一种经济力量，因此可以帮助更多的人摆脱贫困，out of poverty“摆脱贫困”。故选B。

56．B
57．B
58．D
59．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一位父亲写给女儿的一封信，信的主要内容是建议女儿要做自己，不要刻意的去追求如何让男孩对自己感兴趣。
56．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“At the top of the list was ‘How to keep him interested.’”(排在第一位的是“如何让他对你感兴趣”。)及第二段第一句“It surprised me a lot.”(这让我很惊讶。)可知，女孩在网上搜索如何取悦男孩使父亲在上网时感到很震惊。故选B项。
57．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul —— in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss —— that you are worthy of interest.”(小家伙，你唯一的任务就是在你的灵魂深处——那个不被拒绝、失去而沮丧的不可动摇的和地方——知道你是值得被关注的。)可知，父亲认为对女儿最重要的是要知道她是值得一个男孩的关注。故选B项。
58．
猜测词义题。根据文章第八段第一句“I don’t care if he can’t play a bit of golf with me — as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you.”(我不介意他不能和我打高尔夫——只要他能和你们的孩子一起玩得开心，并且一所有荣耀和沮丧的方式revel于他们，就像你一样。)尤其是划线词前面的并列成分（as long as he can play with the children you give him和自己孩子们一块玩耍）可知，revel应该是玩得高兴，陶醉的意思。故选D项。
59．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul —— in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss —— that you are worthy of interest.”(小家伙，你唯一的任务就是在你的灵魂深处——那个不被拒绝、失去而沮丧的不可动摇的和地方——知道你是值得被关注的。)和最后一段“Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you.”(因为到最后，小家伙，你唯一应该做的“让他对你感兴趣”的事就是做你自己。)可知，父亲写这封信的主要目的就是建议他的女儿相信自己的价值。故选A项。

60．B
61．B
62．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些比较先进的汽车智能设备以及无人驾驶技术。
60．细节理解题。根据第一幅图中的“they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.”可知这些汽车可以在无驾驶员的情况下在高速路上行驶，并且可以停进车库。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据第三幅图“Audi’s and BMW’s ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers.”（奥迪和宝马的超亮激光头灯可以探测到迎面来的汽车，并可以变暗以避免打扰其他司机）可知Audi’s and BMW’s可以调节车灯以免影响对面车辆驾驶员，故选B。
62．推理判断题。本文分别介绍了无人驾驶技术，智能手机操控汽车仪表盘，智能汽车灯光调节，自动停车入库技术，全部都是与汽车的先进科技有关，故本文应该出现在汽车杂志的智能科技板块。故选D。

63．D
64．B
65．C
66．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喂养后代的转基因食物工程。
63．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism (转基因生物), deliberate selection has produced the blunt-toothed, small-pawed wonder that walks by my side.(是的，我最好的朋友是一个转基因生物，刻意的选择产生了一个钝牙小爪子的怪物走在我身边)”可知，转基因狼成了作者的宠物，并陪伴在其身边，因此作者在第一段提到狼是为了引入对人类有好处的转基因生物，即介绍一种用于人类利益的技术。故选D项。
64．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine (饥荒) one might have predicted.(神奇的是，这并没有导致人们可能会预测到的全球大饥荒)”可知，转基因技术没有出现人们预测的大饥荒，但是也并没有消灭饥荒。故选B项。
65．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection.(21世纪带来了一系列令人惊叹的新高科技工具，这些工具进一步加速了人工选择的过程)”可知，现代技术通过改变DNA来加速人工选择。故选C项。
66．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“We must continue as before, nourishing the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered.(我们必须继续像以前一样，在养活自己的同时滋养未来，每年只种植我们共同设计出来的最好的东西)”可知，文章主要介绍的了转基因粮食对供养不断增加的人口的好处，即文章主要介绍了对未来喂养后代的转基因食物工程。故选B项。

67．F
68．E
69．A
70．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章从起源、内涵等方面介绍了美国特有的慈善文化。
67．
根据“Benjamin Franklin, an icon of individual industry and frugality (节检) even in his own day, understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good.”（本杰明•富兰克林，即使在他自己的时代，也是个人勤奋和节俭的象征。他明白，有了做好事情的特权，就必须付出做好事的代价。）可知，此处是指慈善行为可以追溯到国父富兰克林，所以选项F（慈善事业的正式实践可以追溯到一位国父。）切合文意。故选F。
68．
根据后文“Often far less famed men and women have played a critical role in philanthropy's evolution.”（通常不太出名的男性和女性在慈善事业的发展中发挥着关键作用。）可知，此处是指不只是有钱人才会参加慈善事业，所以选项E（美国的慈善性质并不局限于富人。）切合文意。故选E。
69．
根据后文“The answer is not just to benefit others.”（答案不仅仅是造福他人。）可知，此处是指提出一个问题“为什么有这种慷慨文化？”。所以选项A（是什么导致了这种慷慨的文化呢?）切合文意。故选A。
70．
选项B中的this belief是指前文中的“ensuring that the system works more equally and more justly for more people”（确保这个体系为更多的人更公平、更公正地运作），且“our most important obligation ”（我们最重要的责任）对应选项B中的“is central to the national character”（民族性格的核心）。所以选项B（这种信念是民族性格的核心。）切合文意。故选B。
71．Unlike parents, supporters of PE maintain students should participate in sports(要点1). Team and individual sports prevent children getting overweight and help form lifelong habits of exercise(要点2). PE also cultivates children’s team spirits, mutual respect, right attitudes towards competition and endurable friendships(要点3). Last, school PE helps select and train potential athletes for national teams(要点4).
【分析】
文章的主要结构为总-分。这是一篇议论文，文章给出了学生应该上体育课的三个原因。
【详解】
第一段讲述家长认为孩子可以不用上体育课，但支持者认为体育是学校和国民健康的必须。可用到的词汇和句型有：maintain, participate in, different from, unlike, take part in等。第二段讲述参加体育课能促进健康，团队或个人运动可以防止青少年肥胖。可以用到的词汇和句型有：prevent sb from doing, beneficial for, promote, overweight等。第三段讲述体育课可以培养孩子的团队精神，相互尊重，正确的竞争观和友谊。可以用到的词汇或句型有：cultivate, attitude to/towards/, friendship, proper, right等。第四段讲述体育课可以发掘孩子作为运动员的潜能，然后推荐给国家队。可以用到的词汇或句型有：select, potential, pick up, athlete, national team, recommend等。故本文可以总结为：
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
There is a difference between parents and supporters who believe students should take an active part in sports. 家长和支持者认为学生应该积极参加体育活动是有区别的。There be…句型表示“有，存在”，who引导限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
By attending physical activities, we can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help us improve our social skills. 通过参加体育活动，我们可以有机会与他人接触和交流，这可以帮助我们提高我们的社交技能。by+doing表示方式。
72．It happens that we are free these days. What/How about taking / having a walk in the park?
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“正巧……”句型为It happens that…，从句为“主系表”结构，主语为we，表示“有空”应用形容词free作表语；表示“这几天”短语为these days；时态为一般现在时；表示“做某事如何”句型为how/what about doing sth.?；表示“公园散步”短语为take/ have a walk in the park。故翻译为It happens that we are free these days. What/How about taking / having a walk in the park?
73．An oil painting was given / presented to the gallery in honor of / to honor / honoring the precious friendship between the two cities.
【详解】
考查一般过去时、被动语态和固定短语。根据句意可知，此处是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。表示“赠予”可用动词give或present，和主语oil painting（油画）构成被动关系。表示“纪念”可用短语in honor of，也可用动词honor，动词honor意为“纪念”，和前句构成主动关系，所以可用现在分词或to do不定式作状语。表示“珍贵的”可用形容词precious，表示“友谊”可用名词friendship。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“An oil painting was given / presented to the gallery in honor of / to honor / honoring the precious friendship between the two cities.”。
74．So popular / well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic / classical literature.
【详解】
考查部分倒装。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时；表示“如此……以至于……”应用固定句式so...that...，“so+形容词/副词”放在句首，主句应用部分倒装。表示“备受欢迎”可用形容词popular，也可用be received well，所以表示“电视节目倍受欢迎”可用so popular / well received are the TV programs。表示“与诗歌欣赏有关”可用about poetry appreciation。表示“关注”可用pay attention to，表示“中国古典文学”可用Chinese classic / classical literature。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为“So popular / well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic / classical literature.”。
75．The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to the fact that since high school, he had been reading widely, always persevered in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind.
【详解】
考查固定短语、同位语从句和时态。结合句意表示“科学家”应用名词scientist，作主语，由形容词young修饰；表示“把……归功于……”可知短语为owe sth. to sth.，此处用一般过去时；表示“突出成就”可用短语outstanding achievements，由many修饰，且后跟定语从句修饰先行词outstanding achievements，先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略关系词；介词to后跟名词fact作宾语，fact后跟that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容；从句中表示“从高中时期开始”应用短语since high school；主语为he，表示“博览群书”短语为read widely，此处应用过去完成进行时；表示“做事持之以恒、不甘落后”可翻译为persevere in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind，应用一般过去时。故翻译为The young scientist owed the many outstanding achievements he had made to the fact that since high school, he had been reading widely, always persevered in whatever he was doing and unwilling to lag behind.
76． An Impressive Speech
I have read the article “I Have a Dream”. I am encouraged by Martin Luther King’s passion. “I Have a Dream” is a world-famous speech, in which he claimed racial equality and an end to discrimination. “I Have a Dream” is often considered to be one of the greatest and most notable speeches in human history. He stood up for and protested the injustice and unfair treatment of the Black Race, but also asked us to forgive and display harmony with all races.
Nowadays, many of us have forgot how we should stand together as people, support, respect and truly love one another. Martin Luther King reminds us about what he did for us and to continue his dream of peace, love and justice. It is in this very moment that we can say to ourselves how lucky all of us are for having the chance to live his dream. I love Martin Luther King. He is a men as great as his dream.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“An Impressive Speech”为题，写一篇演讲。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.简述该演讲的内容；
2.谈谈该演讲令你印象深刻的缘由。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
be encouraged by; world-famous; racial equality; discrimination; be considered to; notable; protest; unfair treatment; harmony; one another; remind; continue; have the chance to do sth.; as…as…
第三步：连词成句
1. I have read the article “I Have a Dream”.
2. I am encouraged by Martin Luther King’s passion.
3. “I Have a Dream” is a world-famous speech, in which he claimed racial equality and an end to discrimination.
4. “I Have a Dream” is often considered to be one of the greatest and most notable speeches in human history.
5. He stood up for and protested the injustice and unfair treatment of the Black Race, but also asked us to forgive and display harmony with all races.
6. Nowadays, many of us have forgot how we should stand together as people, support, respect and truly love one another.
7. Martin Luther King reminds us about what he did for us and to continue his dream of peace, love and justice.
8. It is in this very moment that we can say to ourselves how lucky all of us are for having the chance to live his dream.
9. He is a men as great as his dream.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] “I Have a Dream” is a world-famous speech, in which he claimed racial equality and an end to discrimination. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is in this very moment that we can say to ourselves how lucky all of us are for having the chance to live his dream. (运用了强调句)