高一英语上学期期末测试卷01（原卷版）

这是一份高一英语上学期期末测试卷01（原卷版），共9页。
高一新外研版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节  (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMiddle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring(探索）the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.★ Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses(隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed .★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature(签名）of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.1.What does the underlined word "hazards" probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Illnesses.   B. Examinations.  C. Dangers.  D. Experiments.2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?A. Drinking soda.   B. Having breakfast.   C. Taking away chemicals.  D. Wearing glasses.3. What should students do after reading the rules?A. Sign to agree to the rules.  B. Get a teacher's signature.   C. Take a test on safety rules.  D. Go on with lab activities.BHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 4．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives        B．From her mother C．From books and pictures   D．From radio programs 5．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________. A．confused   B．excited  C．worried  D．amazed 6．For the first two years in New York, the author ________. A．often lost her way               B．did not think about her future C．studied in three different schools   D．got on well with her stepfather 7．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She worked as a translator             B．She attended a lot of job interviews C．She paid telephone bills for her family    D．She helped her family with her English C The Internet has opened up a whole new on­line world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before.But just as in face­to­face communication，there are some basic rules of behaviour that should be followed when online.The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，“Would I say this to the person's face？” If the answer is no，rewrite and reread.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略)the person，or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it.If it's a small mistake，you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely.At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex，and marriage.Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，don't ask such questions.8.You should make what you want to say ______.A．polite　B．clear   C．fresh  D．funny9.If you are ______ you can ask others private questions.A．strangers  B．friends  C．classmates  D．neighbours10.What is the best title of this passage?A．Rules of Internet CommunicationB．Problems of Internet CommunicationC．Danger of Internet CommunicationD．Benefit of Internet Communication 第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. 
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  _____11________Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. 
   For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   ____12______________ 
  If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  ________13_____  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
    ________14______   Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’’t give you license to correct everyone else.  ________15__________  At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. 
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. Everyone was new to the network once.C．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.D．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.E.  You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 
F.  If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
G.  It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节  完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __16_waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 17___everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _18__ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __19__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __20__. I can still remember he was always __21__ a smile and willing to help. He always __22__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__23__ just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__24___homeWeeks passed and the __25___ovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__26__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___27__as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___28___standing by my desk. “I have something for you” he said ____29____from behind his back a small box. __30___it to me, he said anxiously “Open it”. I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my __31__saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it’ s__32_” “Oh, no, it isn’t”, said David, “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there”.Tears filled my eyes ___33___ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given__34___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __35__ the little empty box set on my desk    16.A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious 17.A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 18. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned 19.A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately20.A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny 21.A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 22.A. practised B. wandered C. studied  D. stayed 23.A. would B. should C. might D. could 24.A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for25.A. argument B. excitement C. movement  D. program 26.A. school B. year  C. education  D. program Z27.A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 28.A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly 29.A. searched B. found  C. raised  D. pulled 30.A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving 31.A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 32.A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 33.A. as B. until C. because D. though 34.A. advice  B. support C. attention D. command 35.A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001,I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist.I         36  (actual)began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from         37   loss of my father, or maybe it was just paintings that brought back memories of him. I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much        38        (influence) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.For some strange reason,I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again.         39          as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time, I picked up my brushes andrediscovered Andrew Wyeth,         40           quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the         41   (close) to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried         42           many other types of painting. However,watercolors remained my first        43   (choose), and I think I did my best work there,        44  (show)my paintings at a number of exhibitions.It is wonderful         45    (have) some time doing what I want to do.As Confucius once said,"At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire." 第三节  书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）假如你是你们班的班长，你发现大多数同学学习非常努力在课间十分钟除了上厕所以外，很少活动。因此，你打算给同们提出一些建议。内容包括：1.课间的目的是让大家身心放松；2.就如何度过课间十分钟提出一些建议。请你根据以上提示，写一篇发言稿。注意：词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节   读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thanks to my conservative(保守的）family background,I didn't believe in angels(天使）.That is,not until Christmas Eve of 1979, when an angel brought unexpected joy to my home.After divorce,my two daughters not only lost the safety of a whole family,they also tearfully(泪汪汪地）left behind neighborhood friends, a familiar school, and a large house. These had all been replaced with a narrow two-bedroom apartment in a poorer part of town .I arranged to take my vacation during my children's winter holiday. We spent evenings planning activities: games, a pizza night , and evening car rides to view neighborhood holiday lights .With expectation , they seemed to be in good spirits .The week before the school break, however, I was fired because of the company's poor performance. By Christmas Eve,sadness covered our vacation plans. An afternoon outing did little to improve our mood .On returning to our apartment, we were astonished to see a beautiful,six-foot Christmas tree propped(支撑）against our front door. In silent wonder, we looked back and forth, from the tree to one another and around the empty street. Excitement built,and the girls begged to keep the tree."Maybe it's for us,"my older daughter guessed."Yeah,"repeated my younger child,"I bet an angel brought it to us!"I laughed aloud at the idea of an angel bringing a Christmas tree to my family. Caught up in their happiness, I announced the tree "ours".We moved it inside and headed out to the only upermarkets in our small town open that late on Christmas Eve. With holiday goods down to half price,I agreed to buy a tree stand(底座）,two boxes of colorful balls , some colorful lights , and one paper angel.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.到使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Back home , we moved " our " tree into our tiny living room .___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The annual winter holiday became a family tradition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________