人教版英语八年级下册Unit-3 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册Unit-3 知识点梳理及同步练习 (无答案)，共6页。
Unit 3  Coud you please clean your room? 【知识梳理】【重点词汇】 1. rubbish 垃圾 2. fold 折叠 3. sweep 拖 4. mess 混乱，困境 5. throw 扔，丢 6. neither 两者都不的 7. borrow 借进 8. lend 借出 9. finger 手指 10. while 一会儿，当......时候 11. stress 压力 12. waste 浪费 13. provide 提供 14. fairness 公平 15. since 自从...... 16. depend 依靠 17. develop 发展 【重点短语】 1. work on 从事，忙于 2. have a test考试 3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服 4. do the chores 做杂务 5. get a ride 搭车 6. wash the car 刷车 7. do the dishes洗餐具 8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑 9. go to the store去商店 10. work on从事，忙于 11. sweep the floor清扫地板12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服 13. take out the trash倒垃圾 14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭 15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 16. make one’s bed铺床 【重点句型】 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 2. You have to clean your room. 3. I don‘t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework at home. 4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 【单元语法难点】 1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash? —Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. (1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: ——Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 对于该句型的回答：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。——Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于该句型的回答：所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表不介意。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. 高频考点    【同步练习】一、单项选择 (      )1. Could you please _______us Mary‘s telephone number ?I want to call her. A. to give   B. give   C. giving   D. to giving (      )2.Let‘s go to Hongshanhu. That is a good place hang around. A. for   B. on   C. to   D. with (      )3.Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother. A. finding   B. I can find   C. how to find   D. find (      )4. I‘m sorry I don‘t agree you. A. with    B. in   C. on   D. to (      )5. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. Yes, I could.   B. I could   C. Sure.   D. I could tell you. (      )6. Mr Smith didn‘t have ________money ,but he had ________good friends. A. much; much   B. many; many   C. much; many   D. many; much (      )7.Don‘t ________with fire. It‘s dangerous. A. make   B. hold    C. do    D. play (      )8.Teacher: Welcome back, class. Students: ___________A. Certainly, Mr Li.   B. I‘m sorry, Mr Li.   C. Thank you, Mr Li.   D .I‘m glad, Mr Li. (      )9. Mooncakes, the moon, are ________round. A. look like    B. looks like    C. like    D. likes (      )10. Does Mr Wang teach________ math this term, Li Ping? A. ours    B. our    C. us    D. we 二、完形填空。 Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my  1   .I shall never forget the day. The streets were full of people, The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a   2   shop. The shop was full of   3    .There were nice toys   4    .Then I saw Father Christmas himself! I pulled my mother by   5    .“please   6   me to Father Christmas, I said. There were a lot of children .They were all very happy. They were   7   in a line(成一对).Father Christmas   8    near    9    to every one of them. At last it was my turn.“Hello, little Tom,‖ he said to me .As soon as I   10    his voice(声音)，I found out that he was my uncle John Smith. (      )1.A.father    B. mother    C. parents    D. uncle (      )2.A. book    B. fruit     C. clothes    D. toy (      )3.A. students   B. boys     C. girls     D.children (      )4.A.everywhere   B. somewhere   C. any where   D. the leg (      )5.A.her hand   B. the hand    C. her leg    D. the leg (      )6.A.bring    B. take     C. pull     D. ask (      )7.A my mother   B. my father   C. the toys    D. Father Christmas (      )8.A. standing   B. stand    C. stood    D. stands (      )9. A. told    B. tell     C. spoke    D. speak (      )10.A.hear    B. listened    C. heard    D. listen    三、阅读理解 AJeffery was going to be in the third grade in just two weeks. The year before he had been in the second grade. It had been wonderful. Jeffery was eight then, and on his way to the third grade. He was excited! School was only one week away. Jeffery‘s mom took him to the shop to buy new school clothes and new shoes. He liked blue pants and white shirts. Jeffery‘s mom also bought him a new book bag ,pencils, and paper. The night before school started, Jeffery laid clothes out. He carefully put everything he needed for the first day of school into his book bag. The next morning Jeffery woke up very early. He went downstairs to see if his mom was in the kitchen. She was not there .It was very dark outside. Jeffery went back upstairs and looked in his parents‘ room. They were still sleeping .He went back to his room quietly and looked at the clock. It was two o‘clock in the morning! Jeffery felt very silly. He went back to bed. He fell asleep and dreamed about the third grade. He knew he was going to have a great school year! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 (      )1.Why was Jeffery excited? A. Because he was going to see his aunt. B. Because he had new shoes. C. Because he was going to be in the third grade. D. Because he liked shopping. (      )2.Which of the following didn‘t Jeffery‘s mother buy? A. New shoes. B. New pencils. C. Anew book bag. D. A new toothbrush. (      )3. Why did Jeffery‘s mom buy blue pants and white shirts for him? A. Because they were his favorite colors. B. Because they were his uniforms for school. C. Because they were on sale. D. Because Jeffery‘s mom, liked blue and white. (      )4.Why do you think Jeffery woke up at two o‘clock in the morning? A. He was sick B. He was hungry. C. He was excited D. He liked to get up early. BHunter and Sally went down the street with their mother. They could buy a pet today. I cannot wait to see the pets! Sally said. She wanted a cat. Hunter wanted a frog or a snake. They went into the pet shop.“Look! That rabbit made a hole to hide in,‖ Sally said.‖“Look at those two cats,‖ said Hunter .Their cage was on the floor. The small and brown cats were asleep on each other. Sally leaned over the cage. She wanted a better look. The gold necklace(项链)she had around her neck came loose. It fell into the cage .It work up the cats.“Oh no!‖ Sally cried.“I lost my necklace! It is in the cage!‖ Then the shopkeeper came .He opened the cage, and took out the necklace. At last ,they bought two cats and took them home. 根据文章内容，回答下面问题。 Where would Sally and Hunter go?                                                       Who went there with them?                                                       What did Sally want to buy?                                                       Who lost her necklace?                                                       5.  Who took the necklace out of the cage?