黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

哈师大附中2020级高一上期中考试英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分   听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

When is the girl’s birthday?

A. May 5th. B. May 15th. C. May 16th.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the man’s hobby?

A. Taking photos. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting stamps.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did the man buy yesterday?

A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At school. B. At a hospital. C. At a stadium.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the man mean?

A. They should ask about the fee first.

B. Their neighbor will help them paint the house.

C. They haven’t got enough money to paint the house.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday?

A. At 10 a.m. B. At 12 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.

7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?

A. From the man.

B. From the ticket office.

C. From the travel center.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A city. B. A company. C. A shopping place.

9. What does the woman like best?

A. The store. B. The supermarket. C. The sports center.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?

A. She has no interest in it.

B. She saw it last weekend.

C. She has no ticket.

11. Where is the woman now?

A. In France. B. In America. C. In China.

12. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. C. Attend a party.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the man doing?

A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.

14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?

A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.

15. When do groups always arrive at the camping center?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

16. What is the cost for a child?

A. ￡425. B. ￡480. C. ￡525.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What age group can join the club?

A. Younger than 10. B. Between 10 and 17. C. Older than 17.

18. When do club members meet?

A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.

19. What will club members learn to do next week?

A. Make a dish. B. Write a story. C. Build a bridge.

20. What should club members bring next week?

A. Money. B. Gloves. C. Pencils.

单选题：（共10小题，满分10分）

21. How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you ______ lucky, indeed.

A. are B. were C. have been D. had been

22. I would wear ______ unique green hair when I was in my twenties.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

23. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out D. will just help out

24. To our surprise, all villagers stood at a ______ distance from the visiting medical team.

A. respectful B. respected C. respectable D. respective

25. This is a course ______ to people of all ages.

A. matching B. suited C. suitable D. fit

26. The book, the cover ______ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.

A. whose B. of it C. that D. of which

27. --- Who would you rather ______ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?

--- All of them.

A. will have attended B. have attended

C. attend D. attended

28. Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everyhing, which has been an ______ positive force for me.

A. entire B. individually C. enormously D. odd

29. Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?

A. the one B. in which C. what D. that

30. Dad has changed a lot over twenty years. Mum, ______, looks almost the same.

A. despite B. though C. although D. while

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Grand Opening

Bentwood Truck Museum

Saturday, November 8, at 10:00 A. M.

After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.

During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past. The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.

You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $ 2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.

Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.

● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.

● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.

● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left

● Parking is available across the street, on your right.

31. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?

A. A milk truck. B. An ice-cream truck. C. A bakery truck. D. A school bus.

32. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?

A. On Norman Drive. B. On Palmer Street. C. On Kingston Highway. D. On Route 29.

33. What is special about this museum?

A. It is built on the ruins of an old building.

B. It offers visitors free rides to the museum.

C. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago.

D. It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.

B

A

I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.

I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.

It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published ,

I put it aside

Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.

The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.

It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.

34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. I was waiting for good fortune.

B. I was trying to find an admirable job.

C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.

D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.

35. The author decided to write a novel ______ .

A. to finish the writing course

B. to realize her own dream

C to satisfy readers’wish

D. to earn more money

36. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?

A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.

37. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?

A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.

B. Hard work can lead to success.

C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.

D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.

C

If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information.        It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.

A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.

"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists.

It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),"he said. "You are actually going        beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn,        the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.

38. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.

A. science on learning a second language

B. man’s ability of learning a second language

C. 1anguage can help brain power

D. 1anguage learning and maths study

39. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.

A. say language is also a kind of physical labor

B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language

C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language

D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well

40. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.

A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is

B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language

C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain

D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time

41. The underlined word “bilinguals'’ probably means ______.

A. a researcher on language learning

B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages

C. a person who can speak two languages

D. an active language learner

D

Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.

 According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.

 Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.

 Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.

 These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.

42. What do most people think causes bad behavior?

A. Being forced by others.

B. Not having enough will power.

C. Enjoying their first experiences.

D. Following the examples of their friends.

43. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.

A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes

B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers

C. self-control should be developed when one is young

D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations

44. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.

A. without self-control, no one can succeed

B. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results

C. applying self-control correctly is important

D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior

45. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. My First Sip of Beer B. Do You Have Will Power ?

C. Does Will Power Benefit Us? D. Dark Side of Self-control

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Students deal with many problems in their lives and because of all of the competing things for their attention, it's hard to concentrate on studying.___46___The key to effective studying isn't cramming(死记硬背) or studying longer, but studying smarter.

___47___Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That's fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Sometimes you can't “force” yourself to be in the right state of mind. Aim to think positively when you study, and remind yourself of your skills and abilities. ____48____Instead of thinking, “I'm a mess. I'll never have enough time to study for this exam", look at it like, “I may be a little late to study as much as I'd like, but I'll get most of it done.”

Memory games are methods for remembering pieces of information using a simple connection of common words. Most often people get words to form a nonsense sentence that is easy to remember. Memory games are helpful because you use more of your brain to remember visual and active images than you do to remember just a list of items.___49___

A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn't helpful to concentrating.____50____The library, a corner in a study hall, or a quiet coffee house are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it's the one you can reliably count on for the next few years.

A. Avoid terrible thinking.

B. Avoid comparing yourself with others.

C. A noisy place makes for a poor study area.

D. Using more of your brain means better memory.

E. Having a right attitude is important to study smarter.

F. You need more effective study habits for better grades.

G. Every person is unique in their way of effective learning.

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, ____51____ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.

He had ____52____ set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just ___53___ the books in the outside return box. But there was a ____54____: it was locked.

He went into the building, only a few minutes ___55___ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ____56____ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ____57____ Eric.

David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ___58___— the library lights were off. The place was ___59___. The doors had been shut. They _____60_____ be opened from the inside; he was trapped — in a library!

He tried to_____61_____a telephone call, but was unable to ____62____. What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. _____63_____ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.

____64____ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “______65______! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door._____66_____, someone passing by would see it.

He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, _____67_____. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to _____68_____.

He knew he had to _____69_____, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a _____70_____ thing.

51. A. or B. because C. but D. since

52. A. never B. nearly C. ever D. often

53. A. pass B. take C. carry D. drop

54. A. mistake B. problem C. case D. question

55. A. before B. after C. over D. during

56. A. rest B. walk C. stop D. break

57. A. visit B. greet C. catch D. meet

58. A. delight B. surprise C. anger D. eagerness

59. A. lonely B. crowded C. noisy D. empty

60. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

61. A. fix B. make C. use D. pick

62. A. get through B. get up C. get on D. get in

63. A. If B. Though C. As D. Until

64. A. On time B. At last C. By the way D. Now and then

65 A. Come B. Sorry C. Hello D. Help

66. A. Thankfully B. Surely C. Truly D. Gradually

67. A. after all B. at most C. in short D. as usual

68. A. watch B. play C. write D. read

69. A. sleep B. shout C. wait D. work

70. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice

第二节： 课本知识运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

(一) 单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5 分）

71. The students are placed according to their _______ (当下的) language skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

72. The course this term is not o______ (可有可无的), but required. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

73. ______ (假定) you are President of the Students’ Union, what decision will you make? （根据汉语意思单词拼写）

74. Feature stories ______ (通常) start with a “hook” that gets the interest of the reader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

75. The writer of the passage is to _______ (阐明) how it is better to make friends online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

76. We know you are working hard in the neighborhood, while still o_____ (遵守=obey) their rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）

77. It is hard to find employment (=work) in industry and the _______ (professional) such as a lawyer. (所给词的适当形式填空）

78. You’d better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______ (add) to your vocabulary. (所给词的适当形式填空）

79. The little boy is ______ (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun. (所给词的适当形式填空）

80. The super market ______ (feature) round-the-clock (=24-hour) service closed down because of the robbery. (所给词的适当形式填空）

（二）短语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5 分）

81. 强调; 把重点放在________________       

82. 各种各样的… ___________________

83. 一个象棋爱好者 ________________       

84. 不了解…动态/情况_____________

85. 取消某人做某事的资格____________       

86. 将就;勉强接受 __________________

87. 起草 __________________________       

88. 叙旧; 了解近况 _________________

89. 与…有冲突 ____________________       

90. 把某人称为… __________________

第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kids always have to sit in the back seat these days for security reasons.

This would have taken a lot of joy away from my childhood. How many ___81___ (time) did my brother and I fight over who got to sit in the front? It was ___82___ (surprise) that my mom never carried out a policy ____83____(real). She kind of let it up to us. Once in a while, she would put her foot down and make us take turns. I recall that at times, the front seat would go to whoever ___84___ (cry) “I call the front!” first. But it had to be ____85____ we were outside of the store or the house. We couldn’t “call it” while we were still inside.

Sometimes we would determine who got to sit in the front by whoever touched the car first. I certainly lost because my brother was stronger, and therefore ____86____ (quick). So, he would touch the car first.

And ___87___ other way we would decide who got the front was by arguing ____88____  whose turn it was. Of course, we always thought it was our own turn. So, we’d go for it ____89____ one of us gave in, or my mum got annoyed enough ____90____(make) one of us sit in the back.

For my brother and me, fighting over the front seat was an important part of our bonding.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节    短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

91. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my opinion, love played an important role in our daily life. Life like a beautiful boat, and love is the wind. With the help of the wind, the boat can by no means go to the place what it wants to go. In my family, my parents both love me deep. It is love that makes me happy or warm. At school, all the students and teachers are friendly to me. They always motive me with inspired words, which have a significantly positive impact to me. In a short, I think love is something that we can’t describe well in any language. Love gives us a lot. So please value them.

第二节    书面表达（满分25分）

92. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 个人优势；

3. 能做的事情。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 结束语已为你写好。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua.