2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 60 新闻热搜：这个冬天，张桂梅被搀扶着走完家访路

这是一份2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 60 新闻热搜：这个冬天，张桂梅被搀扶着走完家访路，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，语法填空，短文语境提示填空，补全对话7选5，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
60 新闻热搜：这个冬天，张桂梅被搀扶着走完家访路……
2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练

新闻热搜：这个冬天，张桂梅被搀扶着走完家访路……
新华网
2022-02-21 17:49:34
新华全媒+ 这个冬天，张桂梅被搀扶着走完家访路……
2月21日
云南丽江华坪女子高中正式开学
在刚刚过去的这个寒假
校长张桂梅
又一次踏上了家访路

这样的家访
十多年来从没有间断过



自2008年华坪女高建校以来
张桂梅已家访超过1600户
几乎每一名女高学生的家里
都留下了她的足迹

每个寒暑假的家访
似乎已成为
张桂梅与女高学生们的默契约定
也成为她们之间最温暖的回忆



一、阅读单选
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion (质疑) and even misunderstanding. During 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations (捐款) for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media (媒体), the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 a. m., she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1, 600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education-including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me. ”
1．When was the Huaping High School for Girls set up?
A．In 2003. B．In 2005. C．In 2007. D．In 2009.
2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．All the students get up early to study.
B．There are strict rules in the school.
C．Long hair is not allowed in the school.
D．Zhang is a kind mother for the students.
3．Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls?
A．Because she was asked to do so by their parents.
B．Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.
C．Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.
D．Because those girls’ parents had paid lots of attention to their study.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Good And Strict Teacher
B．A Common High School for Girls
C．A Famous High School in China
D．Girl Students from Poor Families
【答案】
1-4．DBCA
【短文分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅老师历经重重困难，创建免费女子高中。她爱校如家，关爱学生，严爱相济。十多年来，这里先后有1600余名女孩考入大学，走出大山。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据“In 2009, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.” 可知，张桂梅于2009年创办了华坪女子高中。故选D。
【第2题】主旨大意题。根据“Zhang carries on strict school rules.”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了张桂梅执教的学校有着严格的校规。故选B。
【第3题】 细节理解题。根据“When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.”可知，张桂梅想要这些女孩生活得比她幸福，所以为这些女孩付出了很多努力。故选C。
【第4题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师历经重重困难创办女子高中，在执教过程中对学生严爱相济，帮助很多学生走出大山，改变命运的故事。故“A Good And Strict Teacher”可作为本文标题。故选A。

二、阅读填表
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. China has found its own way to fight poverty. Ordinary people and good partnerships play a big role. Here are three model examples of them.
Zhang Guimei, 64
Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. However, they couldn’t it so because their families couldn’t afford it.
So in 2008, Zhang set up free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin, 62
Village head of Xiazhuang village, Wushan county in Chongqing
In 1997, 38-year-old Mao started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers and drills to create the road. Six of them died from falling rocks.
It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.
By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.
Minning town
Yongning county, Ningxia Hui autonomous region
Have you seen the hit TV series Minning Town? It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains( 平 原 ) in the 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian. In the end, they get rid of poverty.
The show is based on a true story. It is a good example of China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian(Min) and Ningxia(Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia, according to the local government. In 2020, the personal yearly disposable(可支配的) income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan.
Model ____1____ in the fight against poverty
Names
Deeds
Achievements
Zhang Guimei
Zhang___2___a free school for poor girls. She has___3___ to get parents to allow their daughters to return to school.
She has___4___ over 1,800 students go to universities and colleges.
Mao Xianglin
Mao with villagers spent seven years building the road. Falling rocks led to the ___5___of six villagers.
Mao encouraged the villagers to grow oranges and young people to use ___6___ to sell them.
By the end of 2019, the personal income reached
12,670 yuan, 40___7___ more than in the 1990s. It’s much ___8___ for people to go to the nearest town than before because of the eight-kilometer road.
Minning Town
Fujian has sent Ningxia many officials and experts in science and technology, education, and medical care since they __9___up.
In 2020, the personal yearly disposable income of its people ____10____15,000 yuan or so.


【答案】
1．examples 2．built ran started 3．managed 4．helped 5．death
6．Internet 7．times 8．quicker easier faster 9．paired 10．reached
【短文分析】
本文讲述了在中国抗击贫困出现的三个抗击贫困的英雄：云南丽江华平女子高级中学校长张桂梅、重庆市巫山县下庄村村长毛祥林和宁夏回族自治区永宁县的闽宁镇。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据第一段最后一行“ Here are three model examples of them.”可知，表格中三人是与贫困作斗争的典范。故填examples。
【第2题】根据“...set up free school”可知，张桂梅为贫困女孩建了一所免费学校。set up a school=build/start/ran a school建立一所学校，故填built/ran/started。
【第3题】根据“She has succeeded in making parents send their daughters back to school.” 可以得知她设法让父母允许女儿重返学校， succeed in doing=manage to do设法做成某事；故填managed。
【第4题】根据“The school has sent more than 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.”可知，帮助小孩进入大学。故填helped。
【第5题】根据“Six of them died from falling rocks.”可以得知是落石导致了死亡，the +名词+of：……的……，空格处填名词；故 death。
【第6题】根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.”可知，网上售卖。故填 Internet.
【第7题】根据“The personal income (收入) reached 12,670 yuan, while 316 yuan in the 1990s.”可知，2019年的收入是之前的 40 倍。故填times。
【第8题】根据“It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.”可知，现在开车到最近的城镇只需要一个小时，所以人们去最近的城镇比以前更快（更容易）了。故填quicker/easier/faster。
【第9题】根据“In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty.” 可知，自从福建和宁夏结成对子，共同抗击贫困以来，福建向宁夏派出了许多科技、教育、医疗等方面的官员和专家。故填 paired 。
【第10题】根据最后一段最后一句“In 2020, the personal yearly disposable(可支配的) income of its people came to about 15,000 yuan.”可以得出是到2020年，全国人民年可支配收入达到1.5万元左右。come to=reach到达，此句时态为一般过去时，故填 reached。


三、阅读回答问题
A
On Feb 25th, 2021 President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫穷）. China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
Zhang Guimei, 64, principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students drop out of school（辍学） because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for help to provide money for the school. She has advised parents to send their daughters back to school successfully. The school has sent 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.
1．What did President Xi announce on Feb 25th, 2021?（不超过15个词）
__________________________________________________________
2．How long has Zhang Guimei been helping girls getting education?（不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________________
3．How did Zhang Guimei feel when she saw her students quit school?（不超过5个词）
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．China has made a complete victory in its fighting against poverty.
2．For more than 40 years.
3．She felt heartbroken.
【短文分析】
短文讲述了2021年2月25日,习近平副主席宣布中国在消除贫困的斗争中取得了彻底胜利，中国找到了自己的脱贫之路。重点介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据“On Feb 25th, 2021 President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫穷）.”，2021年2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国在全面脱贫的斗争中取得了彻底胜利。故填China has made a complete victory in its fighting against poverty。
【第2题】细节理解题。根据“She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.”，可知张桂梅帮助女孩接受教育有40多年了，故填For more than 40 years。
【第3题】细节理解题。根据“As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students drop out of school（辍学） because their families couldn’t afford it. ”可知作为一名教师，当看到自己的学生因为家庭负担不起而辍学时，张老师感到很伤心。故填She felt heartbroken。

B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）. Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school. She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
1．Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people?
2．Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college?
3．How many students in Zhang’s school have been sent to universities and colleges?
4．How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road?
5．According to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty?
【答案】
1．No, it didn’t.
2．Because their families couldn’t afford it.
3．More than 1,800 students.
4．Seven years.
5．He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.
【短文分析】
本文主要介绍了两位英雄在中国脱贫之路上所做出的贡献。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知，它不是仅仅给穷人捐钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填No, it didn’t.
【第2题】根据“Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it”可知，因为他们的家人无法负担得起，故填Because their families couldn’t afford it.
【第3题】根据“The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges”可知，已经向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生，故填More than 1,800 students.
【第4题】根据“It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road”可知，花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路，故填Seven years.
【第5题】根据“It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives”及“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，通过修路和鼓励村民种橘子来引导人民摆脱贫困，故填He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.

C


Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds （资金）. In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
1．Why was Zhang Guimei named “Role Model of the Times”?
_____________________________
2．Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?
_____________________________
3．When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?
_____________________________
4．How many girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education?
_____________________________
5．Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work?
_____________________________
【答案】
1．For helping girls from poor families.
2．Yes, she was.
3．In 2008.
4．More than 1,800 girls.
5．In poor areas.
【短文分析】
文章讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅为贫困地区创办女子学校，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的光荣事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.”可知，因为帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填For helping girls from poor families.
【第2题】根据“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment（治疗）. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。故填Yes, she was.
【第3题】根据“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，2008年，张桂梅终于在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。故填In 2008。
【第4题】根据“Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.”可知，到目前为止，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls。
【第5题】根据“Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区教书。故填In poor areas。


四、语法填空

Zhang Guimei, the principal(校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title(荣誉称号) “Role Model of the Times” for ____1___(help) girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to ____2____ free education for girls who would otherwise(不然) have been ____3___(able) to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang ____4___(move) to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. ____5____ the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ____6____(I) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
____7____(slow), a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set ____8____ Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work, ___9____(many) than 1, 800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have ____10____(choose) to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
【答案】
1．helping2．provide3．unable4．moved5．With
6．myself7．Slowly8．up9．more10．chosen
【短文分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是张桂梅校长创办华坪女子中学的事迹。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困女孩被授予“时代模范”荣誉称号。根据前文介词“for”可知后面动词要用动名词。故填helping。
【第2题】句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，她们在完成9年教育后将无法继续学业。根据句意及后文“for”可知这里应是用词组“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”。又因为前文有介词“to”，后面跟动词原形。故填provide。
【第3题】句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，她们在完成9年教育后将无法继续学业。根据“otherwise”可知这里表转折，前文在讲为女孩提供免费高中教育也就是说如果不提供的话这些女孩将不能接受高中教育，用词组“be unable to do”表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【第4题】句意：张17岁时搬到了丽江，在华坪的一所中学教书。根据后文时间状语“when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping”可知事情发生在过去要用一般过去时，所以要用“move”的过去式“moved”。故填moved。
【第5题】句意：在那里人们的帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。根据前文“Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment.”及后文“she got the necessary treatment”可推测是她在他人的帮助下得到了治疗，用词组“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，又因为句首单词首字母要大写，故填With。
【第6题】句意：“从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么，”张说。根据句子主语“I”及所给单词“I”作宾语，可推知这边应该表示“我告诉我自己”要用反身代词。故填myself。
【第7题】句意：慢慢地，在华坪建立一所免费女子高中的梦想出现在张的心中。空格位置处于句首且结合所给单词可知此处应该是副词放句首，首字母要大写。故填Slowly。
【第8题】句意：2008年，张终于在狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学。结合“Huaping High School for Girls”及前面的单词“set”可知此处应表达建立一所学校，用词组“set up”表示“建立”。故填up。
【第9题】句意：由于她的努力，到目前为止，已有1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学。根据后文“than”可知此处应填所给单词比较级。故填more。
【第10题】句意：在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书。根据前文“have”并分析句子结构可知此处时态为现在完成时，要用“have done”。所以要用所给单词的现在分词。故填chosen。

五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。

Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She spends 40 years helping young girls to get schooling. Zhang teaches in a high school for girls. It is the first high school ___1__ offer free education for girls in China.
Zhang is from Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan at the age of 17 and taught in a middle school. She fell ill and didn’t have so much money. Thanks to the people there, she went to the hospital and got well later. “Many people gave ___2___ a hand. And I want to do something for them,” said Zhang.
Many girls stopped going to school at that time, so she had an idea of opening __3__ free high school for girls. And in 2008, her dream came true. The school opened. Many students in poor families came to study. Zhang’s work didn’t stop. She gave all of her money away to help these young girls. Since it opened in 2008, over 1800 students in the school ___4___ entered into universities or colleges.
“I would never forget her. I live in a poor family. Girls like me can go and see the world outside __5___ her help,” says one of her students. Zhang says she will teach in the rest of her life.
【答案】
1．to2．me3．a4．have5．with
【短文分析】
本文主要讲的是张桂梅是一名教师。她花了40年时间帮助年轻女孩上学。她创办了中国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：这是中国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。school前面由序数词first来修饰，后面用to do不定式作后置定语。the first high school to offer free education提供免费教育的第一所高中。故填to。
【第2题】句意：很多人向我伸出援助之手。give动词后面可以加双宾语；give sb. a hand向某人伸出援助之手。这里表示张桂梅说，很多人帮“我”，give后面用代词的宾格形式。故填me。
【第3题】句意：当时很多女孩都不上学了，所以她有了一个为女孩开办免费高中的想法。根据“opening...free high school for girls.”可知，空上填冠词，这里泛指一所免费的高中，free是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【第4题】句意：自2008年开学以来，该校已有1800多名学生进入大学或学院。根据时间状语“Since it opened in 2008”和现在完成时连用，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是1800 students，故填have。
【第5题】句意：在她的帮助下，像我这样的女孩可以去看看外面的世界。“在某人的帮助下”常用短语with one’s help。故填with。

六、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Ann. What are you doing?
B: I am reading an article about Zhang Guimei.
A: Zhang Guimei? ____1___
B: She is a 64-year-old headmaster.
A: Really? ____2____
B: Yes. Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls.
A: ____3____ Why?
B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school. ____4____
A: How great she is!
B: ____5___ So far, the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.
A: Amazing! She is our hero!
A．She helps the girls go back to school.
B．How long has she been a teacher?
C．Which subject does she teach?
D．Who is she?
E．I think so.
F．Sounds interesting.
G．Does she still at work?
【答案】
1-5．DGFAE
【短文分析】
本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据下文“She is a 64-year-old headmaster.”可知，应该是问“她是谁？”，选项D“她是谁？”符合语境。故选D。
【第2题】根据下句“Yes.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，结合语境和选项，选项G“她仍然还在工作吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【第3题】根据上句“Her school is the Huaping SeniorHigh School for girls.”可知，这个学校是个女子学校，结合常识和选项，可知此处应是对学校的评价，选项F“听起来很有意思。”符合语境。故选F。
【第4题】根据“Because many of the girls in Lijiang can’t afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.”和“How great she is!”可知，很多女孩在初中毕业之后就支付不起学费，她是多么伟大啊，可推测出她帮助了这些女孩，选项A“她帮助这些女孩们回到学校。”符合语境。故选A。
【第5题】根据“So far, the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.”可知，此处B在表示赞同，选项E“我也是这么认为的”符合语境。故选E。

七、读写综合
请阅读下面有关张桂梅老师的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Teacher sets an example of how to help others
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
1．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded?
______________________________
2．When was the school founded?
______________________________
3．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020?
______________________________
4．How does Zhang spend the money she receives?
______________________________
5．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help?
______________________________
6．书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们敬佩。在你的成长路上，也一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……。你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The person I respect”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包含：1. 人物介绍(如职业、性格、外貌等，至少要有两个要点)；
2. 敬佩他/她的原因 (讲述他/她具体做了哪些事情)；
3. 他/她对你的影响。
作文要求：1 不能照抄原文；
2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
The person I respect
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．It/The name is Huaping High School for Girls.
2．It /The school was founded in 2008.
3．Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
4．She spends the money she receives on her students.
5．More than 1,800 girls have got education in universities (with Zhang’s help).
6．参考范文1：
The person I respect
The person I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working. She’s so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class.
Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But Miss Li tried her best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don’t feel nervous any more.
Miss Li teaches me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I’ll remember her forever.
参考范文 2：
The person I respect
The person I respect is my father. He is a doctor. He is so kind that he is always ready to help others.
My father is always busy with his work. He goes to the hospital very early before I get up and comes back home after I go to bed. Although my father doesn’t spend much time staying with me, he is still a hero in my heart. His devotion to work will always inspire me.
I have learnt a lot from my father. I want to be a doctor like him in the future.
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行，呼吁我们以她为榜样。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls”可知，学校的名字是华坪女子中学，故填It/The name is Huaping High School for Girls.
【第2题】根据“The school founded by Zhang in 2008”可知，学校建于2008年，故填It/The school was founded in 2008.
【第3题】根据“Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.”可知，张桂梅为改善贫困女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，因此她在2020年被授予了“时代榜样”的称号。故填Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
【第4题】根据“She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students.”可知，她把大部分薪水和奖金都花在了学生身上。故填She spends the money she receives on her students.
【第5题】根据“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.”可知，超过1800名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。故填More than 1,800 girls have got education in universities (with Zhang’s help).
【第6题】（参考范文1）
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The person I respect”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，介绍自己最尊敬的人——李老师；第二段通过具体事例介绍敬佩李老师的原因；第三段介绍李老师对自己的影响。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。