备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点03 认识爱护眼睛的重要性

这是一份备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用) 热点03 认识爱护眼睛的重要性，文件包含热点03认识爱护眼睛的重要性解析版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc、热点03认识爱护眼睛的重要性原卷版-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练全国通用doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful thing. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm____
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
1. All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height
C. reading D. cmputer
2. What d the under wrds “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
3. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Eye Care
B. Ways f Eye Exercises
C. Way f Being Happy
D. Way f Being Healthy
2
When yu feel sad, tears will cme dwn frm yur eyes. When yu are happy, especially when yu laugh hard, tears will als cme dwn frm yur eyes. But tears have a mre imprtant jb than shwing yur feelings.
Tears keep yur eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Yur eyes als need tears t keep them wet. And eyes must be wet s that they can mve smthly. Yur eyes are busy lking here and there all day lng. They mve quickly frm ne thing t anther. If yu didn’t have tears, yur eyes culdn’t mve, and sn yu wuld be blind.
Maybe yu dn’t like tears, but yur eyes can’t d withut them.
4. The stry tells us ____.
A. what makes peple blind.B. why peple have tears.C. what tears are.
5. Tears help yu by ____.
A. shwing hw yu feel
B. washing things frm yur eyes
C. making yur eyes bright
6. If yur eyes were nt wet, yu culd nt____.
A. lk at things clearlyB. laugh and cryC. keep clean
7. When yu are happy r sad, yu may ____.
A. wash away dirt and germs.
B. have tears in yur eyes.
C. mve yur eyes quickly.
8. The sentence “yur eyes can’t d withut them” means ____.
A. yur eyes like tears very much
B. yur eyes can’t wrk withut tears
C. yur eyes can’t pen withut them
3
William Black described the eyes as “the windws f the sul”. Our eyes are the windws thrugh which we see the wrld arund us. Either way, there’s n questin that we place great value(珍视) n ur eyes and ur eyesight. Surveys have shwn that f the five senses, sight is the ne that peple fear lsing the mst.
Thinking abut the imprtant functin f ur eyes, we’d give them the best care pssible, but smetimes we get t busy r frget t d a few simple things that can keep ur eyes healthy.
Prtecting yur eyes starts with the fd n ur plate. Remember when yu were a kid and yur mum tld yu that carrts wuld imprve yur eyesight. Well, she might be right. Prper fd will keep yur eyes strng and healthy.
Give up yur daily habits that culd seriusly injure yur eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day t prtect yur eyes frm Ultravilet ray(紫外线). Rest yur eyes 20 minutes frm cmputer screen by lking 20 feet away fr secnds. At least every 2 hurs, get up and take a 15-minute break when wrking at a cmputer.
Make sure yur eyes d nt get injured in the first place. Yu shuld try t prevent(预防) injuries whether yu’re playing sprts r ding husewrk. Yu shuld als knw when t wear sun glasses and what kinds will wrk best fr yu.
Last but nt least, get yur eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find sme eye diseases(疾病). It’s imprtant t find these diseases early n, when they’re easier t treat(治疗).
9. The first paragraph mainly tells us __________
A. we can see with ur eyes.
B. we have five senses, including sight.
C. ur eyes and ur eyesight are f great value.
D. surveys have shwn we can’t lse sight.
10. __________ is a gd way t prtect yur eyes.
A. Eating up the fd n yur plate
B. Wearing sunglasses smetimes
C. Resting eyes every tw hurs
D. Using prper safety glasses
11. The underline wrd “injuries” might mean _________ in Chinese in the third paragraph.
A. 失去B. 伤害C. 爱护D. 治疗
12. What des the writer say abut eye exams?
A. They can make yur eyesight better.
B. They can prevent eye injuries.
C. They can help find eye diseases.
D. They can treat eye diseases.
13. The best title f the passage is _________.
A. Prtect the Windws f the Sul
B. Gd habits Bring Gd Health
C. Give Yur Eyes Sme Rest regularly
D. Several Simple Ways f Eyes Exams
4
Bys and girls, d yu like yur eyes? And d yu knw that there are many phrases(短语)in English abut eyes? We all knw peple's eyes can be a windw int their hearts. Tday we'll enjy the fllwing eye phrases by a stry. It's abut a man and a wman wh are Lth teachers at the same schl.
Let's suppse(假设)that the man asked the wman ut n a date(约会).She was s happy because this man was the apple f her eye, a very special man. On their date, they might eat a meal. During their dinner, they might discuss many things. They might discver that they see eye t eye, r agree n many things. Fr example, they might agree that every crime(罪行)shuld be punished. That is t say they believed in the idea f an eye fr an eye.
The next day, the wman asked the man t keep an eye n the yung students in her class while she was ut. This might he hard t d when the teacher was writing n the blackbard. T d s, a teacher wuld need t have eyes in the back f his head. In ther wrds, he culd knw what the students were ding even when he was nt watching them.
Bys and girls, are yu interested in these phrases? Maybe there are many phrases abut ther parts f the bdy in English. Try t find them!
14. Accrding t the passage, hw can we knw a by withut talking t him?
A. By lking at his hair.B. By lking at his eyes.
C. By lking at his earsD. By lking at his heart.
15. What des the phrase "see eye t eye" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Be friendly.B. Have different pinins.
C. Be interestedD. Have the same idea.
16. "Yur mum lves yu very much" is anther saying f " ".
A. Yu are the apple f her eyeB. She keeps an eye n yu
C. She believes in an eye fr an eyeD. She has eyes in the back f her head
17. We can infer frm the last paragraph that .
A. maybe we can see withut ur eyes ne day
B. peple like their eyes best
C. maybe there are sme phrases abut nse in English
D. English phrases have a lng histry
18. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A stry abut tw teachers.B. The imprtance f eyes.
C. Ways t prtect ur eyes.D. Different eye phrases.
二、完型填空
1
When we see well, we d nt think abut ur eyes very ften.
It is nly when we cannt see perfectly that we 19 hw imprtant ur eyes are.
Peple wh are near-sighted can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes. Everything else seems 20 .A persn 21 des a lt f wrk, such as writing, reading and sewing becmes near-sighted then.
Peple wh are far-sighted suffer frm just the 22 prblem. They can see things that are far away, but they have 23 in reading a bk unless they hld it at arm's length. If they want t d much 24 , they must wear glasses, t.
Other peple d nt see clearly because their eyes are nt exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光). This, t, can be crrected by glasses. Sme peple's eyes becme 25 because f cataracts（白内障）. Lng ag these peple ften became blind. Nw, hwever, it is pssible t perate n the cataracts and remve them.
Having tw gd eyes is imprtant fr judging distances. 26 eye sees things frm a slightly different angle(角度).T prve this t 27 , lk at an bject ut f ne eye; then lk at the same bject ut f yur ther eye. Yu will find the bject's relatin t the backgrund and ther things arund it has changed. The difference between these tw different eye views 28 us t judge（判断）hw far away an bject is. Peple wh have nly ne eye cannt judge distance as peple with tw eyes d.
19. A. remindB. receiveC. reviewD. realize
20. A. unhappyB. unpleasantC. unclearD. unfair
21. A. whatB. whC. whenD. which
22. A. rightB. sameC. wrngD. ppsite
23. A. difficultyB. funC. timeD. experience
24. A. shppingB. cleaningC. readingD. fishing
25. A. cludyB. sunnyC. windyD. rainy
26. A. EachB. EveryC. BthD. All
27. A. yurselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself
28. A. helpsB. makesC. encuragesD. agrees
2
Liu Rui, a 15-year-ld by frm Guangdng, began t wear glasses at the age f five. Mst students in Liu's class wear glasses. In fact, half f Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视). But yung peple aren't the nly nes with eyesight (视力) 29 in China. This is 30 because f the lng-time use f the eyes when peple are studying r wrking. Many peple spend a lt f time 31 bks and electrnic devices (电子设备). It makes eyes tired. Als, many peple knw that reading under dark light is 32 fr their eyes.
Many peple wnder why eating t much sugar is anther reasn. Scientists 33 that eating t much sugar can d bad t yur eyes t. That's because t much sugar in the bdy brings a shrtage（缺乏）f vitamin B1. It is very bad fr yur eyes. Hw t prtect yur eyes? Many scientists give 34 n hw t better prtect yur eyes:
Fllw the 20-20-20 35 : Every 20 minutes, take away any electrnic devices yu are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees fr 36 20 secnds.
A study shws that kids spending mre time utside are nt easy t 37 near-sighted. when yu're utside, yur eyes have 38 time t watch greens.
At the same time, yur eyes can get mre sunlight. 1t can help yur eves grw and stay healthy as well.
29. A. questinsB. prblemsC. mistakesD. actins
30. A. luckilyB. quicklyC. seriuslyD. mainly
31. A. seeingB. readingC. lkingD. writing
32. A. badB. gdC. easyD. difficult
33. A. disagreeB. wnderC. believeD. refuse
34. A. adviceB. reslutinsC. examplesD. discussins
35. A. eventB. resultC. serviceD. rule
36. A. at lastB. at leastC. at mstD. at nce
37. A. becmeB. catchC. bringD. expect
38. A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. faster
三、短文填空
As we all knw eyes are the windws f the sul. All f us shuld take gd care f ur eyes. But nw mre and mre students 39. (戴) glasses. Here are sme suggestins fr students t 40. (保护) their eyes.
Have a regular rest. Students spend mst f their time having classes in schl. Usually they are 41. (允许) t have a ten-minute break between tw classes. It is a gd 42. (习惯) fr the students t let the eyes rest fr a while after studying fr sme time because it's gd fr their mind and eyes.
Have the eyes checked regularly. It is 43. (必要的) fr students t have the eyes checked regularly since it can help 44. (阻止) eye disease.
D eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked t d eye exercises every day in schl. But sme students dn't take it seriusly. When they're at hme during the hlidays, they will 45. (忘记) it. Sme students even spend lng hurs n electrnic 46. (产品), which is harmful t their eyes. S every student shuld remember t d eye exercises carefully every day.
Eat mre vegetables and fruit. 47. (医学的) studies have shwn the vitamins in fruit and vegetables are gd fr eyes. S students are suppsed t eat mre vegetables and fruit in their 48. (日常的) life.