2022七（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高三下学期第三次调研测试英语word含答案

南通市2022届高三年级第三次调研测试（三模）

英  语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color carpet does the man like best?

A. Blue.

B. Red.

C. Grey.

2. Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?

A. She is better at this style.

B. She likes trying new styles.

C. She finds the normal style hard.

3. What did the woman use to forget to do?

A. Write down the calories.

B. Count the calories.

C. Read the calories.

4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Nurse and patient.

C. Co-workers.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. What to study at college.

B. How to select courses online.

C. Why to learn foreign languages.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does Doctor Wilson sound?

A. Concerned.

B. Hopeless.

C. Weak.

7. What are the speakers going to do fist?

A. Go home together.

B. Explain to some patients.

C. Carry out an operation.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. In the hills.

B. In a hotel.

C. On a camp site.

9. What time of day is it?

A. In the morning.

B. At noon.

C. In the evening.

10. What are the speakers doing?

A. Setting up a camp.

B. Going on a hike.

C. Taking photos.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man think of gardening?

A. Enjoyable.

B. Boring.

C. Worrying.

12. What does the woman want to drink?

A. Tea.

B. Coffee.

C. Juice.

13. How long does the man plan to continue gardening?

A. Two and a half hours.

B. Three and a half hours.

C. Four hours.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. In which city is the museum located?

A. Tehran.

B. Beijing.

C. London.

15. How does the man usually get to the museum?

A. On foot.

B. By subway.

C. By bus.

16. What is the woman most excited to see at the museum?

A. Paintings.

B. Silk.

C. Carpets.

17. What will the speakers do first after reaching the museum?

A. Go straight to the exhibition.

B. Get something to drink.

C. Use the bathrooms.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How many homes in the countryside still have no electricity?

A. 240.

B. 600.

C. 3000.

19. What will the weather be like next morning?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Windy.

20. When is the report being forecast?

A. On Monday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Friday.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Professor Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive account of the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情) and how it changed the world.

As a professor and chair of global public health at the University of Edinburgh, Sridhar rose to fame during the pandemic for her vital roles in communicating science to the public and speaking truth to power.

Her wide-ranging new book looks at the medical, political and economic effects of the public health crisis. Exposing the realities of those affected by the pandemic, from the passengers marooned (受困) on the Diamond Princess cruise ship to tired healthcare workers, she reveals the deep seated economic and social inequalities that have influenced the outcomes of the pandemic

Sridhar will join BBC science correspondent Nicola Davis to explore what we have learned from Covid-19, and to put forward a vision for how we can better protect ourselves against another health crisis in the years to come. She will also be answering your questions in his live streamed event.

●Wednesday 25 May 2022 8pm - 9pm

£7 plus £0.92 booking fee

If you live in the United Kingdom, you can purchase a ticket with a copy of Preventable (£ 20) at checkout for a special combined price of £22.

This ticket will give you access to the live streamed event and the on- demand recording which will be available in the days following. A link to the recording will be sent to all ticket holders.

21. What does Preventable focus on?

A. How a pandemic changed the world.

B. How Professor Sridhar rose to fame.

C. How inequalities could be better erased.

D. How humans can avoid future health crises.

22. What's the price of a booked ticket?

A. £7.    B. £7.92.    C. £22.    D. £27.92.

23. What is this text?

A. A book review.

B. An introduction to a writer.

C. An advertisement for a live streamed event.

D. A guide for an on-demand recording viewers.

B

Winemaker Justin Jarrett remembers when the grape harvest used to start. He and his wife Pip, used to take their kids on an annual beach holiday in February. When they returned to their vineyards (葡萄园) in the regional New South Wales city of Orange, Australia, in early autumn, they'd start the harvest. Today, harvest starts six weeks earlier in January.

"What we did 20 years ago can't work today," Jarrett says. "You have to adjust."

Scientists used to have big debates about how to talk to farmers about climate change, says Snow Barlow, a professor specialising in viticulture at the University of Melboume. But recently there’s been a sea change. "Farmers are now saying ' This is serious and we want to get on with doing things," he says.

"Wine is a classical industry that has been very influenced by climate," Barlow says. "You grow grapes in particular areas because you think it's the ideal place to grow a particular grape to create the perfect wine."

Rising temperatures are not just affecting harvest times, but also the types of grapes that grow well in particular areas. Major labels, such as Brown Brothers, have moved some of their operations to the southern state of Tasmania where there are cooler sites for varieties such as chardonnay and pinot noir. Others are changing their varietal mix, introducing grapes from southern Italy, Sicily and Greece that are more heat- tolerant.

The Jarretts have spent years adapting their winemaking business for a warmer world. They've invested in infrastructure, help them manage the compressed (缩短的) harvest time, and introduced more sustainable soil and pest (害虫) management practices.

Jarrett is growing their grape varieties at higher elevations (海拔高度) than he used to. Sauvignon blanc, for instance, which he used to grow at 700m, has been moved up to 900m. He thinks he can keep moving his operations up to about 1100m before he has to buy more land.

"We have to have a 20-year plan. If we're going to move a variety or change something, we have to have at least 20 years of success to make it worthwhile," Jarrett says. “We are really looking at varieties that are now considered hot climate."

24. What do the Jarretts have to adjust to?

A. Their holiday plan.

B. Their neighborhood.

C. The identity as winemakers.

D. The earlier grape harvest.

25. What can we learn from Snow Barlow's words?

A. Scientists were divided over climate change.

B. Warm climate has caused a change in the sea.

C. Wine industry is particular about grape suppliers.

D. Farmers are aware of the gravity of climate change.

26. How are the Jaretts coping with the impact on their winemaking?

A. By putting off the harvest time.

B. By introducing heat- tolerant grapes.

C. By planting grapes at higher elevations.

D. By moving their operations to a new land.

27. What is Jarett's opinion of the alternative approaches to the challenge?

A. Great minds think alike.

B. It is rewarding to try new things.

C. It is better to play safe than take risks.

D. One man's meat is another man's poison.

C

Plenty of films are somewhat incomprehensible, but a movie is in a language that only about 20 people in the world can speak fluently.

A feature film titled SGaneaay K'uuna, translated as Edge of the Knife, is in the Haida language, the ancestral tongue of the Haida people of British Columbia, Canada It is unrelated to any other language, and actors had to leam it to understand their lines.

The film is playing an important role in preserving the language, its director Gwai Edenshaw said. “I know that, if our language is this far gone, statistically it's supposed to be over. But that's not something that we're willing to accept."

The Haida are an indigenous (土著的) community whose traditional territory is Haida Gwaii Edenshaw said most of the fluent Haida speakers were in his Haida Gwaii homeland. The community generally lives off the sea and makes dugout canoes and houses from local red cedars. Their numbers were ravaged by smallpox and other diseases in the 19h century. A former population of tens of thousands has declined to a few thousand today.

The few Haida speakers are extremely concerned about the language's future and were very enthusiastic about the film. More than 70 local people worked on the production, with Haida speakers taking incidental roles, weavers creating the costumes and other craftspeople making props.

The film, set on Haida Gwali in the 19th century, is based on an old Haida myth about a man who survives an accident at sea, only to become so weakened that he is taken over by supernatural beings.

It is part of a wider push to preserve the Haida language, including a new dictionary and recordings of local voices.

Mark Turin, associate professor at the University of British Columbia, said that Haida is among languages that have been "pushed almost to the edge" and that, while numerous indigenous communities worldwide are trying to revive (复活) their language, the Haida people have taken an unusual approach. "This film has done something that I don't think I’ve ever seen before, using a feature movie as a process of language revitalization. It's a hugely creative and powerful commitment for the community to have made," he said.

28. What do we know about the Haida language?

A. It is forever gone.

B. It is easy to learn.

C. It is well preserved.

D. It is highly endangered.

29. What does the underlined word "ravaged" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Greatly reduced.

B. Slightly increased.

C. Stabilized.

D. Determined.

30. What do we know about SGaateay K’uuna?

A. It is based on a true story.

B. Locals contribute to its production.

C. Most Haida speakers lack interest in it.

D. It helps promote the Haida publications.

31. What does Mark Turin think of using a film to revive a language?

A. It is innovative.

B. It is outdated.

C. It is unacceptable.

D. It is debatable.

D

A remarkable new study on how whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused by humans in the 2Ist century.

The paper is authored by Whitehead and Rendellt at Dalhousie University and their research addresses an age- -old question: if whales are so smart, why did they hang around to be killed? The answer? They didn't. Using newly digitised(数字化的) logbooks detailing the hunting of whales in the north Pacific, the authors discovered that within just a few years, the strike rate of the whalers’ harpoons (捕鲸者的鱼叉) fell by 58%. This simple fact leads to an astonishing conclusion: that information about what was happening to them was being collectively shared among the whales, who made vital changes to their behaviour. They learned quickly from their mistakes.

"Sperm whales have a traditional way of reacting to attacks from orca (杀人鲸)," notes Whitehead. Before humans, orca were their only predators (捕食者), against whom sperm whales form defensive circles, their powerful tills held outwards to keep predators at bay, "But such techniques just made it easier for the whalers to kill them," says Whitehead.

Sperm whales are highly socialised animals, able to communicate over great distances. Information about the new dangers may have been passed on in the same way they share knowledge about feeding grounds. They also possess the largest brain on the planet. It is not hard to imagine that they understood what was happening to them.

The hunters themselves realised the whales' efforts to escape. They saw that the animals appeared to communicate the threat within their attacked groups. Abandoning their usual defensive formations, the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters, ships, themselves wind-powered.

Now, just as whales are beginning to recover from the industrial destruction by 20th-century whaling fleets, whose steamships and grenade harpoons no whale could escape from, they face new threats created by our technology. "They're having to learn not to get hit by ships, cope with the depredations (劫掠) of long line fishing, the changing source of their food due to climate change," Whitehead says. "The same sort of urgent social learning the animals experienced in the whale wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate today's uncertain world."

32 What is the new study mainly about?

A. Whales' social lives.

B. Whales' emotional intelligence.

C. Whale' reaction to climate changes.

D. Whales' behavior under human attack.

33. What caused whales to make changes to escape the hunters' ship?

A. The wind in their favor.

B. Their powerful physical strength.

C. The shared ship attack information.

D. Their usual defensive formations.

34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?

A. State possible reasons.

B. Add background information.

C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

35. What's Whitehead's attitude towards whales' future survival?

A. Pessimistic.

B. Unclear.

C. Cautious.

D. Optimistic.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catech-22 situation: You can't get hired without experience, but you can't get experience without being hired. 36.     Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do?

Target realistic roles. If you don't have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up—37.     They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.

Emphasize the skills you do have. Don't get hung up on the experience you don't have.  38  Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then it's important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn.

39.     Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first -hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position.

Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的) Tying to find a job with little or no experience isn't easy, and yet it's something everyone has gone through. 40.     However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you.

A. Look for work experience.

B. Seek jobs with no experience needed.

C. How does an employer decide on whom to interview?

D. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience?

E. It's all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit.

F. There's certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles.

G. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great ft for the role.

第三部分  语言知识运用 (共三节，满分30分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I  41  at a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didn't realize it would be the start of a close   42   , where the age gap spanned eight decade.

At first sight, I was   43   by her self- confidence. Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent an   44   . From the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I   45   conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily,  46   even small things which took place 100 years ago.

She was also   47  . She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks before her death,   48   she smiled when I played the waltz and we   49   hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was   50   to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.

As I   51   Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I learnt to take the words of   52   when I could get them. When I have   53   over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have   54   nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective (视角) on life and what actually   55  

41. A. studied   B. relaxed   C. volunteered   D. lectured

42. A. cooperation  B. friendship  C. attention   D. encounter

43. A. upset   B. embarrassed C. stressed   D. struck

44. A. helpful   B. kind   C. bossy    D. sharp

45. A. lacked    B. enjoyed  C. needed   D. started

46. A. explaining  B. confusing  C. forgetting   D. recalling

47. A. artistic   B. literary   C. active    D. capable

48. A. how   B. why   C. what    D. when

49. A. shook   B. held   C. raised    D. clapped

50. A. restricted  B. devoted  C. addicted   D. introduced

51. A. missed   B. visited   C. called    D. pushed

52. A. praise   B. greeting  C. wisdom   D. thanks

53. A. succeeded  B. failed   C. dreamed   D. progressed

54. A. appreciated  B. provided  C. expected   D. created

55. A. differs   B. matters  C. exists    D. happens

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is no secret that China has an   56   (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the   57   (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching," a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As   58   8-year-old, the book's content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by   59   I am still influenced today.

At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on,  60   (combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the   61   (nation) diverse customs and traditions.

Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly   62   in China. In recent years there   63   (be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a   64   (share) love of food.

It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles   65   (begin) with a single step.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华,为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在图书馆举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

1.参赛对象;

2.比赛过程和结果;

3.比赛意义。

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

An on- -site craft competition

第二节 故事续写(满分25分)

The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling clouds, reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop (门廊) of his building. His father's voice came to him again, first reading the headmaster's letter, then lecturing endlessly about his poor efforts in maths.

“I had to leave school when I was thirteen. That's a year younger than you are now. If I'd had half the chances you have, I' ...A.nid you want to play basketball? That must be some kind of a joke. Now you just get into your room and hit those books.

It was beginning to cool. Soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. Down the block there was an abandoned house. Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and entered a room. Suddenly he heard a man's voice behind him.“What are you doing here?"

“Who are you?" Greg hardly recognized his own voice.

“I'm Lemon Brown," came the answer.

He was an old man. It didn't seem that he was dangerous. “You aren't looking for my treasure, are you?” he asked.

“No. It is raining out." Greg answered, smiling. “You have a treasure?"

"Every man has a treasure." Lemon Brown said, “You want to see mine?"

“If you want to show it to me," Greg shrugged.

The old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings (剪报).

Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work.

“I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from. One time I came home, there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident. It broke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure."

Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“You get on out of here and get yourself home," said Lemon Brown.                                                                               

When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped.