2022年浙江省宁波余姚市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波余姚市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, in a small village, there was a man named Jacb. He thught he was the __1__ man in the wrld. One day he sld his well t a farmer. When the farmer went t get the __2__ frm that well happily, Jacb didn't __3__ him t get the water frm it. He said, "Thugh the water in the well is __4__ and clear. I sld yu the well, nt the water."
The farmer became very sad but he culd d __5__. He had t cme t the emperr's palace. He __6__ everything t the emperr and asked him fr help.
The emperr __7__ Birbal and handed ver this case t him. Birbal was a very yung judge. He was rich in __8__. He enjyed thinking abut ideas every day. He called up Jacb. Birbal asked. "Why dn't yu let the __9__ use the water f the well? Yu have sld the well t him!" Jacb replied, "I __10__ sld the well t him, nt the water. He has n right t get the water."
Then Birbal smiled and said, "Gd, but lk. __11__ yu have sld the well t this farmer, yu stick t __12__ that the water is yurs, then yu have n right t keep yur water in the farmer's well. Yu have __13__ chices. Either yu pay rent (租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well, r yu take __14__ ut f his well at nce."
Jacb understd that his __15__ had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Dn't try t cheat. Yu will end up paying fr it n matter hw smart yu think yu are.
B.strngest C.healthiest D.kindest
B.water C.candy D.earth
B.invite C.allw D.refuse
B.sweet C.salty D.bt
B.smething C.anything D.nthing
B.drew C.read D.translated
fr B.lked after C.called in D.laughed at
B.energy C.mney D.knwledge
B.farmer C.villager D.emperr
B.never C.seldm D.almst
B.s C.and D.since
B.seeing C.hearing D.imagining
B.three C.fur D.five
B.these C.it D.them
B.trick C.test D.jke
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When a new day begins,dare t smile gratefully.
When there is darkness,dare t be the first t shine a light.
When smething seems difficult,dare t d it anyway.
When life seems t beat yu dwn,dare t fight back.
When there seems t be n hpe,dare t find sme.
When yu're feeling tired.dare t keep ging.
When lve hurts yu,dare t lve again.
When anther is lst,dare t help them find the way.
When a friend falls,dare t be the first t reach ut a hand.
When yu feel great,dare t help smene else feel great t.
When the day has ended,dare t feel as yu've dne yur best.
Dare t be the best yu
At all times, dare t be!
16.The passage abve is prbably a/an _____________.
A.pem B.letter C.diary D.ad
17.If life seems t beat yu dwn, yu shuld _____________ accrding t the passage.
A.find sme hpes B.lve again C.make thers great D.fight back
18.Frm the passage,the writer mainly tells readers t be _____________.
A.lvely and helpful B.helpful and friendly
C.lvely and friendly D.helpful and brave
B
Have yu even seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. Yu can't see them in any seasn except summer. The lights made by fireflies are prbably ne f the mst magical things t see n a summer night. D yu wnder hw fireflies make this light?
There is a part that can make light under a firefly's stmach. Fireflies take in air and use it t prduce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have their wn special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns t find ther members f their grup.
Fireflies mainly use the light t get friends' attentin. The males (雄性) fly arund while turning their lights n and ff, hping t get the attentin f a female. They try t flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the mre attentin they can get frm females. Fireflies als use the light t make their enemies scared.
If yu haven't seen many fireflies lately, yu are nt alne.The number f fireflies may be drpping because f sme reasns, such as light pllutin and chemical medicine use. Anther imprtant reasn is that fireflies' living places are destryed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently fund three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right envirnment fr these magical insects t live in.
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut fireflies?
A.Fireflies can live in any seasn like humans.
B.Nw there are nly three kinds f fireflies in Yunnan.
C.Fireflies use air t prduce light with special cells.
D.Fireflies use magic t make light n a summer night.
20.Why have we seen fewer fireflies lately?
A.Because f less peple's attentin.
B.Because f chemical medicine use.
C.Because f places in Yunnan.
D.Because f light fireflies make.
21.Hw des the writer rganize the passage?
A.By giving examples. B.By telling a stry.
C.By listing numbers. D.By giving explanatins.
22.What's the best title f this passage?
A.Firefly Can Make Light
D.Th Magical Place-.Yunnan
C.The Magical
D.Firefly Have Special Cells
C
On the third night f huger, nthing lived n that island f ice except Nni and his dg. When the ice brke up. Nni had lst everything. He had saved nly Nimuk, his dg. Nni's lve fr Nimuk was real. It was as real as hunger and cld nights.
Nimuk watched him with the bright eyes. He tld himself that Nimuk, when hungry enugh, wuld begin t lk fr fd." ne f us will sn eat the ther," Nni thught.“S."
He culdn't kill the dg with his hands. Nimuk was pwerful and much less tired than be. He needed a knife. Nni tk dwn the brace (支架) frm his injured leg. It was made f tw thin pieces f irn. He stuck ne irn piece int the ice then began t rub the ther piece against it. He kept wrking, trying nt t remember why. The piece f irn began t take shape.He bad a knife!
____________, "Here, Nimuk!" Nimuk came clser. Nni culd see hunger and fear in the animal's eyes. Nni's heart brke.He hated himself and fught against it. Clser Nimuk came, Nni clearly saw hunger and suffering in the animal's hard breathing and slw mvements. Nw! Nw was the time t kill it! Nni std with his knee, crying silently. He threw the knife far away frm him.With empty bands.be walked t the dg slwly and fell.
The dg made terrible nise as it circled the by's bdy. Nni was sick with fear. Withut his knife, he culdn't prtect himself. He was t weak t mve. The dg was very hungry. It stepped behind him. Nni shut his eyes, he culd feel the dg's feet against his leg, the ht rush f Nimuk's breath against his neck. Then he felt the dg's bt tngue licking his face. Nni's eyes pened, crying sftly. He threw his arm and drew the dg's head dwn against his wn...
An hur later. A yung pilt fund there was a by and a dg. The by lst his mind but alive. The dg was t weak t mve.
23.Why did Nni need a knife?
A.Because he wanted t take dwn the brace.
B.Because his knife was lst.
C.Because he wanted t prtect the dg.
D.Because he wanted t kill the dg
24.Which f the fllwing can be best put in ____________ in Para.4?
A.Nni called the dg sftly
B.Nni ran t the dg quickly
C.Nni killed the dg with a knife
D.Nni was happy t stay with the dg
25.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Nni std with his knee,crying silently.
②)Nni felt the dg's ht tngue licking his face.
③Nni had saved nly Nimuk,his dg.
④Nni culdn't kill the dg with his hands.
⑤Nni lst his mind but alive.
A.②①③⑤④ B.③④①②⑤ C.④①②③⑤ D.⑤③①②④
26.What's the purpse f the passage?
A.T shw us dg is the best friend fr humans.
B.T shw us wherever enugh fd is imprtant.
C.T shw us the lve between the by and the dg.
D.T shw us the experience between humans and dgs.
D
COVID-9 is a strngly cntagius (接触性传染的) crnavirus (冠状病标) that can cause many illnesses like a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever, even it can lead t death. We knw it has kept changing s far. We're grwing what culd be the mst cntagius crnavirus yet at a safe lab in Trnt, Canada, t study what danger Omicrn actually brings. Scientists knw Omicrn has mre mutatins (突变) t the viruses than Alpha and Delta, but it will take very lng time t find ut what all thse mutatins mean.
We can't just lk at ne and say h, because f the mutatin at 501 we knw this is ging t happen, because it happened with Alpha r with Delta. S that's why we have t lk at it in the whle thing, which is why we have t d all the wrk in highly safe labs.
Researchers are als studying the grwing number f peple testing psitive fr Omicrn t answer three very imprtant questins: Whether is it easier t make peple sick? Des it lead t mre serius illness? Is it easier t break thrugh ur immune (免疫) system, especially in vaccinated (接种疫苗的) peple? We need t see many kinds f cases, we need t cmpare it t patients wh have the ther viruses such as Alpha and Delta t get sme ideas. That will take a lt f time.
Accrding t the latest data frm Suth Africa, hspitals reprted that they saw a rapidly grwing number f mstly unvaccinated patients infected by Omicrn. It suggested Omicrn is mre cntagius, but it led t less serius illness cmpared t Alpha and Delta. The news made sme peple frm all ver the wrld filled with bth hpe and dubt. I keep my wn pinin, because we've seen sme news abut mutatins, but it isn't the fact.
Fr nw, Delta is still driving the numbers, since 2021, a large number f peple have died frm COVID-19, mst f them are unvaccinated.
27.COVID-19 can cause a lt f illnesses, such as ____________.
A.a runny nse, a nsebleed and cughs
B.a runny nse, a sre thrat, cughs and fever
C.a runny nse, a sre thrat and a nsebleed and death
D.a runny nse, a sre thrat,a stmachache and fever
28.Researchers are trying t answer three imprtant questins t ____________.
A.help peple get vaccinated B.get sme useful ideas
C.cmpare all kinds f crnavirus D.encurage peple t get vaccinated
29.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper. B.A diary.
C.A stry bk. D.A ntice bard.
30.Frm the passage,we can infer that _____________.
A.Omicrn isn't as dangerus as Alpha and Delta
B.scientists fund the mst dangerus crnavirus
C.we wn't die frm COVID-19 if we get vaccinated
D.ther new crnavirus may appear in the future
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
青少年在生活和学习中经常会遇到很多问题，请你根据下表提供的信息，将解决方案选项
中的小标题(A一F)与相应的问题匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。
31.I had a fight with my best friend the day befre yesterday. ___________
32.My brther desn't allw me t watch TV with him. ___________
33.I can't get enugh sleep and feel tired in the daytime. ___________
34.I can't understand when peple talk t me in English. ___________
35.I read nline nvels n my mbile phne all the time. ___________
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A,根据下列句子及所给汉语释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36.Reading ___________(出声地) is gd fr memrizing and understanding knwledge.
37.I think it's t crazy that mthers are always ___________(比较) their children with thers.
38.Teenagers shuld knw that staring at a ___________(屏幕) fr a lng time is bad fr eyes.
39.Ding chres helps Ann develp her independence and learn t lk after ___________（她自己）.
40.The dctrs ___________(检查) patients in the hspital because f COVID-9 every day.
41.The gvernment intrduced a new rule t reduce children's stress last ___________（七月).
42.The nvel was ___________ (写) fr the children in the war between Japan and anther cuntry.
43.Our science teacher tld us that it takes ___________(千) f years t turn rcks int sand.
44.Our teachers and parents try t be a nice ___________(橡皮) t remve ur sadness.
45.The German wman is the ___________（老）amng the players at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Lichun, the first slar term f the year,begins this year n Feb. 4th. "Li" means "start", the English __46__ f "Lichun"is Start f Spring. Start f Spring __47__ the curtain f spring slwly. After that. everything turns __48__ and daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer. There are many custms arund the Start f Spring. In China, it is __49__ that an egg can be set upright n the first day f the Start f Spring, Spring Equinx (春分) day and Autumn Equinx day. It is believed that __50__ smene can make an egg stand n the Start f Spring day.they will have gd luck in the future.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China, mst f the zs have pandas. Nw there are 1,864 pandas __51__ (live) in the z. In fact, many peple arund the wrld lve these black and white animals. __52__ cute and lvely they are! They mainly eat bambs, and they als cat ther fd __53__ milk and meat. Pandas like climbing trees, the higher, the __54__ (gd). They can enjy all kinds f amusement facilities (设施) in the z. They are lked after very well. A z keeper __55__ (weigh) the animals every day t check they keep __56__ (health).
As __57__ symbl f China, the panda, f curse is the favrite f the Olympics. There were five mascts (祥物) fr the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. They __58__(name) Fuwa. One f them was the panda. It was a really lvely by named Jingjing. It std fr frests and was the symbl f jy. Nw as the masct fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the panda is called Bing Dwen Dwen. __59__ is meaningful t have the name in Chinese--"bing" is the Chinese wrd fr ice and "Dwen Dwen" means lively. Bing Dwen Dwen's mask n its face stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. Bth Jingjing and Bing Dwen Dwen are ppular with peple f all __60__ (age).
六、书面表达（共计20分）
2022年中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军。假如你是李华，上周你班举行了“向中国女足学习”的班队活动，请你根据以下表格信息，描述女足精神，并谈谈你在与人相处、生活、学习和运动等方面需要改进的地方，写一篇英语短文向校英语广播台投稿。
要求：(1)短文必须包括表格内所有要点。并适当发挥：
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80-100个左右。
2022年5月宁波余姚市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题（一模）
参考答案
完形填空
1-5ABCBD 6-10 ACDBA11-15DAACB
阅读理解
16-18ADD 19-22CBDC 23-26DABC 27-30BBAD
任务型阅读
31-35ADECB
词汇运用
alud 37.cmparing 38.screen 39.herself 40.examine
July 42.written 43.thusands 44.eraser 45.ldest
expressin 47.lifts 48.green 49.said 50.if
五．语法填空
51.living 52.Hw 53.like 54.better 55.weighs
56.healthy 57.a 58.were named 59.It 60.ages
六．书面表达
略
A.Dn't wait until it's t late t say srry.
B.Yu'd better find anther hbby r anther interest.
C.Hw abut jining an English club t practice?
D.Why dn't yu have a talk with yur brther?
E.It's a gd idea t take a 20-minute break at nn.
F.Yu can play basketball with yur brther.
say if lift green express
2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup
the spirit f Chinese wman's sccer team
★face difficulty
★never give up
Smething yu shuld imprve
★supprt each ther
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