译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit2BesportybehealthyS3课后巩固练习含解析

Unit2 Be sportybe healthyⅠ.单词拼写1. Please don't h________ to write to me if you want me to do something for you.2. If your actions ________ (激励) others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. 3. N________， it's common for a child to pick up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.4. The company is trying to improve customer ________(满意)．5. We got to the ________ (根源) of the problem.6. Annie's work reflects her ________ (哲学) that life is full of mysteries.7. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't e________. 8. He lost his balance and fell b________.9. Ding Guangquan, a well­known m________ of crosstalk, has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners in 1989.10. I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to __________ (承认)．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)　 【答案】1. hesitate　2. inspire　3. Nowadays　4. satisfaction　5. root　6. philosophy　7. exist  8. backwards　9. master　10. admitⅡ.单句语法填空1. For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an __________ (inspire) for Western creative.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)2. So hard did the boy work that he __________ (admit) into a key university in the end.3. I look back on my time in China with __________ (satisfy)．4. It must be rooted __________ and grow with their feelings, thoughts, and desires. 5. Facing the fierce __________ (compete) in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.6. The style and characteristic of Jiuzhaigou still lies in our __________ (explore) and recognization.7. There is no believable evidence for the __________ (exist) of Bigfoot or to put it another way, there's really quite a lot of evidence, but unfortunately it's of very poor quality. 8. The air was so cold that we could hardly __________ (breath). 9. The festival is __________ (tradition) held in May.10. India's myths and songs are the __________ (inspire) for her books.　 【答案】1. inspiration　2. was admitted　3.satisfaction　4. in　5. competition　6. exploration 7. existence　8. breathe　9. traditionally　10. inspiration Ⅲ.用合适的介词或副词填空1. __________ my satisfaction, the bookshelf just takes the books.2. These nine planets, together with the sun, make __________ what is called our solar system.3. Besides, the results of the examinations always bring __________ the worry and anxiety of the students. 4. Once I select Brand A, I stick __________ it.5. You should be concerned __________ the operation of the school and express your opinion. 6. Don't disturb her. She's feeling __________ the weather these days. 7. I now look forward __________ going back to work as soon as possible.8. It was some time before the door opened in response __________ his ring. 9. This child will be named __________ his father. 10. Put the finishing touches __________ a piece of work resting from our exertions, efforts, etc.　 【答案】1. To　2. up　3. about　4. with　5. about　6. under　7. to　8. to　9. after　10. toⅣ.完成句子1. 人们应该毫不犹豫地尽责去做他们应该做的事情。People should take on their responsibility to do what they are required to do_________________________________________________________________.2. 语言课程应根植于现实，面向世界，面向未来。Language courses ____________________ reality, the world and the future.3. 新学校很少用人物名字命名了。New schools are less likely to ____________________ people. 4. 她是我过去的学生，难怪觉得很眼熟。____________________ she looks so familiar; she is my former student. 5. 让我欣慰的是，最后她还是找到了亲生父母。____________________， at last she found her own parents.　 【答案】1. without hesitation　2. should be rooted in　3. be named after　4. No wonder　5. To my satisfactionⅤ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”？First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer, only eight countries have ever won the World Cup.There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia.Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game.Pelé， who is often named as the greatest soccer player of all time, was the son of a soccer player.He began to play soccer with his father when he was very young.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pelé practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall(对着墙壁踢球) in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pelé.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.1. According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Truly great players are rare.B. Great soccer players are born, not made.C. Only two countries have ever had famous soccer stars.D. Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia.2. Pelé is cited as an example in the third paragraph to illustrate that ______.A. many great soccer players come from poor areasB. many great players start playing football at an early ageC. great players are all born with some unique physical qualityD. great players come from places that have had famous stars in the past3. The author owes a soccer player's success to all the following factors EXCEPT ______.A. family background     B. neighbourhoodC. practice     D. height4. In the last paragraph, why does the author say that only one out of hundreds of boys became Pelé？A. Because they are all from North America.B. Because most of the boys lack some unique quality.C. Because all great players have a lot in common.D. Because boys of this time are born in rich neighbourhood.　 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多出色的足球运动员都被认为是“天才”，殊不知他们在光环背后所付出的努力。1. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可以推测，真正伟大的运动员是很少的，故选A。2. B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，在第三段提到贝利是为了说明很多运动员在很小的时候就开始训练，故选B。3. D　推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段的第一句可知，一个足球运动员的成功因素不包括身高，故选D。4. B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，众多人中只有一个能成为贝利，是因为成为伟大足球运动员需要有独特的品质，故选B。BThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development，” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100，000 to over 7 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level，” said an article in the People's Daily.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Gold medals can also cause sadness.B. Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C. Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D. Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.6. What is people's attitude now towards the athletes who failed?A. Interested.     B. Understanding.   C. Angry.    D. Disappointed.7. What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A. Her Sina Weibo.            B. Her kindness to the fans.C. Her attitude to competitions.   D. Her winning a gold medal.8. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. Winning gold medals is important.B. Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C. Results are not important in the competition.D. People's attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.　 【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过介绍刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，我们看到了中国人对体育的更健康的态度，完全符合奥林匹克精神，说明了如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。5. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中When Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.可知，当中国的田径英雄刘翔因伤退出北京奥运会时，他让许多中国体育迷大失所望。由此可推知，粉丝们对刘翔的期望很高。故选C。6. B　推理判断题。根据第四段中China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts.可知，中国在第一天没有赢得任何金牌。但是，大多数粉丝对他们的努力感到高兴，而不是批评那些失败的运动员。由此可推知，人们现在对那些失败的运动员是谅解的态度。故选B。7. C　细节理解题。根据第五段中Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.可知，许多体育迷都很欣赏她直率的性格和对比赛的态度。由此可知，傅园慧对比赛的态度让人们喜欢她。故选C。8. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level，” said an article in the People's Daily.可知，《人民日报》的一篇文章称：“网民的热情支持表明，公众对竞技体育和奥运会的态度已经上升到一个更高的水平。”结合本文主要讲述了观众对运动员的态度的转变，文章主要想告诉我们如今人们对竞技体育的态度更健康。故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her __1__， I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour, the gym was __2__ full of men and women of all ages, working out. I __3__ go to the gym at this early hour, and was __4__ to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to __5__.I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too __6__ to go to the gym, __7__ in the morning.They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.In the afternoon, they are too __8__ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If you're one of them, you need self­discipline(自律) and __9__ your laziness.If you __10__ going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it.This usually __11__ when you see that you're losing weight and you feel stronger.It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to __12__ your dreams. It is __13__ at first.But when you start to see __14__， everything becomes easier because you have __15__ motivation(动力)．1. A. house     B. garage　　　　 C. office   　　 D. flat2. A. already     B. still           C. even        D. just3. A. usually     B. sometimes     C. only        D. seldom4. A. happy     B. surprised      C. excited        D. satisfied5. A. sleep     B. bed           C. work        D. school6. A. busy     B. lazy          C. shy        D. afraid7. A. actually     B. simply        C. especially     D. generally8. A. worried        B. bored     C. anxious      D. tired9. A. recognize     B. realize    C. accept      D. overcome10. A. practice     B. keep      C. forget      D. consider11. A. improves     B. happens   C. finishes      D. exists12. A. remember     B. recall     C. achieve      D. make13. A. exciting     B. important  C. interesting   D. difficult14. A. facts        B. results     C. sights       D. chances15. A. great        B. special     C. personal    D. reasonable　 【答案及解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦人们学会了自律和有了决心，在见到成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。1. C　由第一句中的“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知答案。2. A　根据下文“see so many people”可知，健身房里已经有很多人了。3. D　根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推断，作者很少那么早就去健身房。4. B　上文提到作者以前很少那么早就去健身房，现在突然看到这么多人早早来锻炼，由此可推测作者对此感到惊讶。5. C　根据第一段“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可知，作者来到健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班。由此可推知他们是赶在上班前来锻炼。6. B　根据后一句中的“spend an extra hour in bed”和第四段第一句中的“your laziness”可判断选B项。7. C　根据上文中的“but they are too __6__ to go to the gym”可知，他们不想去健身房，再根据下文“…to spend an extra hour in bed”以及“In the afternoon, they are too __8__ after work, and want to stay at home”可推知，尤其是在早晨，人们更不想去健身。8. D　根据after work可知，下班后应该感到很累。9. D　“需要自律”和“战胜懒惰”相呼应，由此可判断选D项。10. B　根据“you need self­discipline(自律) and __9__ your laziness”可知，自律和克服惰性的目的是坚持去健身房。11. B　根据“when you see that you're losing weight and you feel stronger”可推知，想要去健身的动力往往在这个时候发生。12. C　根据your dreams可知选achieve。13. D　根据第三段第一句“I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.”可知选D。14. B　根据第四段最后一句中的“when you see that you're losing weight…”可知此处指健身的结果。15. A　根据“everything becomes easier”可推测，任何事情变得容易是因为做事时有极大的动力。Ⅶ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020～2021·江西省南昌市高一12月考)If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 1.________ (live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold, however; they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, 2.________ is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 3.________ (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works 4.________ (be) the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. 5.________ (visit) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part 6.________ sporting events, including skating, ice football 7.________ well as ice swimming.The city started 8.________ (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party, a celebration of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival 9.________ (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.10．________ (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.　 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国哈尔滨国际冰雪节的发展历史、庆祝活动和持续时间。1. living　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填living。2. which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。3. to see　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知see在句中作非谓语动词，且作目的状语应用不定式。故填to see。4. are　考查时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为some of these works，谓语用复数形式。故填are。5. Visitors　考查名词的数。此处作主语，表示“参观者”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式。故填Visitors。6. in　考查介词。根据短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。7. as　考查固定短语。根据短语as well as表示“也；而且”。故填as。8. its　考查代词。修饰后文名词短语icy event应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。9. began　考查动词时态。begin在句子作谓语，且根据后文in 1985可知应用一般过去时。故填began。10. Officially　考查副词。此处修饰后文整个句子应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填Officially。