英语Unit 3 Family matters课文内容课件ppt

Starting out & Understanding ideas

Fatherhood (父亲的身份) can come in many different forms.Besides a natural father, a grandfather or uncle can also be considered to be the fatherhood if a child's father is absent or unable to provide the proper guidance，love or support.Whatever forms a father figure takes，he can have a positive influence on a kid.

A father figure can have a positive influence on a young child if he uses a slightly different way to educate his child from the mother.As children grow older and head towards adulthood, they depend on the adults in their lives for advice and guidance.Many teenagers and young adults depend on their father figures for examples of how men should behave.

It may be easier for a strong father figure to set rules for a boy than it is for his mother — or mother figure — no matter how strong she is.This is particularly suitable for adolescent (青春期的) boys, who may struggle to follow rules set by a mother figure.

Father figures can have a great effect on a young girl's self­worth.A girl whose father figure truly believes in her will more likely have the confidence to overcome challenges and meet her goals.It's believed that a girl who feels accepted and loved unconditionally by her father figure is more likely to make good choices in her future partner.

[理解]

Read the passage and answer the following questions.

1．What's the proper title for the passage?

The Role of Father Figures.

2．What's the author's attitude towards father figures?

Positive.

3．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?

To show the importance of father figures.

[积累]

1．absent adj.　　　　　　 　 缺席的，不在的

2．guidance n.   指导

3．have a positive influence on   对……有积极影响

4．struggle to follow rules   难以遵守规则

5．confidence n.   信心

6．overcome v.   克服

7．unconditionally adv.   无条件地

Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas

Like Father,  Like Son

(The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)

Grandfather：And ...I win!

(Son enters room.)

Father：Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy.How are you, son?

Son：(nervously approaching① the table)Erm ...Dad, can we talk?

Father：Sure! You know you can always turn to② your dad for a chat③.

Son：OK.Here it is.I've decided not to go to university.I want to focus④ on my band⑤ and have a career⑥in music when I leave school.

 Father：(raising his voice⑦in surprise⑧)You can't be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer⑨？！

Son：I knew you'd say that.[1]You just assume⑩ I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.

[1]本句为but连接的并列句，前一个分句中包含一个宾语从句；后一个分句中because引导表语从句。

Father：What's wrong with being a lawyer？Lawyers help people and are respected⑪ by others.

Son：Yes, but I'm not interested in law.I want to work in a studio⑫， not a court⑬.

Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down⑭.OK?

Father：(ignoring⑮ Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.

Son：Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now.

[2]Making music is a job.

[2]Making music为动名词短语作主语。

Grandfather：(stepping⑯ between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!

Father：But I told him to study something useful at university!

Grandfather：(laughing)Easy, son！[3] I remember when you were his age⑰， you said that you wanted to be a professional⑱football player.

Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer!

[3]remember后为省略了that的宾语从句；从句中when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。

Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer — a happy engineer.

Father：But in the end⑲， you just advised me to think carefully.

Grandfather：Yes, and you have found the career that suits⑳ your talents.I'm so proud of you.Your son is proud of you, too.

Son：Of course I am, but I have different talents.

Grandfather：(turning to Son) Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet？

Son：Well, I could try ...

Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time， you will have two options for your future.And [4]I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.

Father：Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!

Son：(with a sigh) Dad ...

(Curtain)

[4]sure后面为宾语从句，其中动名词短语playing in a band在从句中作主语。

①approach v． 走近，靠近

②turn to  向……求助

③chat n． 闲谈，聊天

④focus v． (把……)集中(于)

focus on  集中(注意力)于

⑤band n． 乐队

⑥career n． 职业，事业

⑦raise one's voice  提高嗓门

⑧in surprise  吃惊地，惊讶地

⑨lawyer n． 律师

⑩assume v． 假定，假设，认为

⑪respect v． 尊敬，敬重

⑫studio n． (音乐)录音室

⑬court n． 法院，法庭

⑭calm down  平静下来

⑮ignore v． 忽视，不理

⑯step v． 迈步

⑰be one's age  在某人那么大时

⑱professional adj. 职业的，专业的

⑲in the end  最后，最终

⑳suit v． 适合

talent n． 天赋，才能

be proud of  因……而感到自豪

take one's advice  采纳某人的意见

jump in with both feet  全心全意地从事；不加思索地匆匆投入

at the same time  同时

option n． 选择，可选择的东西

sigh v． 叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)

[参考译文]

有其父必有其子

(起居室。星期五晚上。舞台正前方有一张桌子、两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。)

祖父：嗯……我赢了！(儿子走进房间。)

父亲：怎么又输了！哦，看看，我儿子来了。最近怎么样啊，儿子？

儿子：(小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃……老爸，咱们能聊聊吗？

父亲：当然！你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。

儿子：好吧，是这样，我已决定不上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。

父亲：(惊讶地抬高声音说)你是在开玩笑吧！你不准备做律师了吗？！

儿子：我就知道您会这么说。您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是一名律师。

父亲：做律师哪里不好啦？律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。

儿子：的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音棚里工作，不想在法院工作。

祖父：(看着父亲)先冷静一下，好吗？

父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)别做白日梦了！在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。

儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业发展得很快。做音乐是一份工作。

祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门)嘿！我说了冷静点，你们俩！

父亲：可我也说了他得去上大学，学些有用的东西！

祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想当一名职业足球运动员。

父亲：可您想让我做工程师！

祖父：我只是希望你能开心，而且能当一名工程师——一名开心的工程师。

父亲：但最后您只是建议我认真考虑。

祖父：是的，而且你找到了适合你天赋的职业。我以你为荣。你的儿子也以你为荣。

儿子：没错，但是我的天赋(和你的)并不一样。

祖父：(对儿子说)要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行？

儿子：嗯，我可以试试……

祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你将来就会有两种选择。而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。

父亲：是的，很多新的律师朋友！

儿子：(叹了口气)老爸……

(落幕)

Step One：Pre­reading

　Tick the things you would ask your parents about for advice.

□school studies

□friendship troubles

□joining an after­school club

□getting a new hairstyle

□shopping for new clothes and shoes

□choosing your future area of study

(Answers may vary.)

Step Two：While­reading

Ⅰ.Read for the main idea

　What does the conversation mainly about?

A．The conflict between Father and Son about the career.

B．The advice from Grandfather.

C．The talent of Son.

D．The suitable career for Son.

答案：A

Ⅱ.Read for details

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.

1．What is Father's reaction to the boy's idea about his future?

A．Happy.　　　　　　　 B．Surprised.

C．Angry.   D．Calm.

2．What can be learned from the experience of the father?

A．He was advised to think carefully.

B．He wanted to be an engineer.

C．He became a professional player.

D．A career of lawyer wasn't suitable for him.

3．Which of the following is similar to “jump in with both feet”？

A．Focus one's attention on.

B．Begin something without thinking.

C．Give up.

D．Join a kind of sport.

4．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The son would give up music.

B．The son would become a lawyer.

C．The son may try to go to university and play music at the same time.

D．The boy and the father agreed with each other at last.

5．Which column may the passage be taken from?

A．Entertainment.   B．Employment.

C．Sports.   D．Family.

答案：1～5　BABCD

Step Three：Post­reading

阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Grandfather and Father are playing chess 1.when Son comes in.The son tells his father that he has decided not to go to university, which surprises his father.Father is a lawyer, and intends his son to choose the same career as well, because lawyers help people and 2.are respected (respect) by others.However, the son is 3.interested (interest) in playing music.Father doesn't understand his son and has 4.an argument with him.Grandfather has no 5.choice (choose) but to calm both of them down.He reminds Father of his decision when Father was his son's age.At that time, Father chose a career 6.suiting (suit) his own talents.Grandfather didn't force Father 7.to follow (follow) his will and was even proud of Father.Finally, Grandfather asks Son to take his advice 8.seriously (serious) that he should go to university and play music at the same time.9.In his opinion, Son can make lots of new friends at university.Father accepts it, 10.saying (say) “You can make lots of new lawyer friends.”

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．three main characters  三位主角

2．approach the Eiffel Tower  走近埃菲尔铁塔

3．have a chat  聊天

4．focus on three main problems  集中在三个主要问题上

5．a brilliant  career  一帆风顺的事业

6．a highly respected teacher  一位备受尊敬的老师

7．appear in court  出庭

8．ignore their advice  不考虑他们的建议

9．professional skills  专业技能　　

10．the younger generation  年轻一代

11．the gap between rich and poor 贫富之间的差距

12．A lawyer is a person trained and qualified to advise people about the law.(law)

13．It is assumed that his actions were based on a false assumption.(assume)

14．It is suitable for him to be dressed in a business suit, which suits him well.(suit)

15．The talented child has shown talent for arts since her early age.(talent)

16．Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional, so they have various options.(option)

[掌握规律　巧记单词]

1．profession n．职业，专业＋­al→professional adj.职业的，专业的

personal adj.个人的　          regional adj.区域的

exceptional adj.例外的  traditional adj.传统的

2．suit v．适合＋­able→suitable adj.合适的

enjoyable adj.快乐的   eatable adj.可食用的

variable adj.易变的            washable adj.耐洗的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on (专注于) listening and speaking practice.

2．In this case we have no choice  but to turn to (求助于) others.

3．Calm down (冷静下来) and tell me what happened.

4．It's difficult to find a time that is suitable for (适合) everybody.

5．They are proud of (因……而自豪) their daughter who becomes a famous singer.

6．The situation is easy to change if you take my advice (听取我的意见)．

7．He realized he had a talent for (对……有天赋) playing football.

8．Will it be convenient for you to have a chat with (与……聊天) me on the Internet tonight?

Ⅲ.典型句式

1．[教材原句]　Oh look, here comes my boy.

[句式分析]　方位副词置于句首时引起完全倒装。

[佳句仿写]　那里矗立着一座可以追溯到明代的古塔。

There stands an old tower which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

2．[教材原句]　You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.

[句式分析]　That is because ...“那是因为……”。

[佳句仿写]　我知道那是因为我没有在课后多花时间去记它们。

I know that is because I don't spend much time memorizing them after class.

3．[教材原句]　Playing in a band is not a job.

[句式分析]　动名词短语作主语。

[佳句仿写]　有时候，放弃一点可能意味着得到更多。

Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.

1．approach v．走近，靠近； n．靠近；方法；途径；道路

(教材P27) nervously approaching the table

小心翼翼地走近桌子

(经典佳句)(2020·浙江高考)As I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road.

当我靠近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上。

[练透]　一词多义

①(2020·浙江高考)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.                                                                                                                              方法

②(2019·北京高考)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.

       靠近，接近

单句语法填空

③The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.

[写美]　一句多译

随着七夕节(the Qixi Festival)的临近，许多商店正在出售情人节物品。

④With the Qixi Festival approaching, many shops are selling Valentine's Day items.(approach  v．)

⑤At the approach of the Qixi Festival, many shops are selling Valentine's Day items.(approach n．)

[名师点津]　当approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。

2．focus v．(把……)集中(于)；聚焦 n．焦点；中心点

(教材P27) I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.

我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。

(经典佳句) The visit helped to focus world attention on the difficulty of the refugees.

这次访问促使全世界关注难民困境。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing (focus) on your listeners.

②These issues have recently come into sharp focus.

[写美]　句式升级

Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.

→③Focusing his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)

→④With his attention focused on his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)

[巧学助记]　The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.Other students looked at him and he became the focus of the class.

老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听她说话。其他同学都看着他，他成了全班的焦点。

3．assume v．假定，假设，认为；承担

(教材P27) You just assume I want to be a lawyer ...

只是您以为我想做律师……

(经典佳句)We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.　

在证实他有罪之前我们要假定他是清白的。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.

②We assumed him to be (be) the best writer of our time.

③We tend to make assumptions(assume)about our staff's ability based on very little evidence.

[写美]　补全句子

④据推测，全球变暖和气候变化在未来可能会导致更多的灾难。

It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.

4．respect v．尊敬，敬重，尊重；遵守 n．尊重，尊敬；问候；方面

(教材P27) Lawyers help people and are respected by others.

律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。

(经典佳句)You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.

你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。

[练透]　一词多义

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)In my mind, my English teacher is the person I respect most.尊重，尊敬

②Please convey my respects to your parents.                        问候

③In most respects, the new film is better than the original.                                                方面

④I was always taught to respect the law.                         遵守

单句语法填空

⑤I have great respect for the old professor.

⑥You really should treat your parents with more respect.

[写美]　一句多译

她一直对我很诚实，因此我非常敬重她。

⑦She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.(respect v．)

⑧She has always been honest with me, and I show/have respect for her for that.(respect n．)

[名师点津]　respect意为“问候”时，常用复数形式。

5．suit v．适合

(教材P27) Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.

是的，而且你找到了适合你天赋的职业。

(经典佳句)If not, let me know what time suits you best.

如果那样不可以，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①He can suit his conversation to whoever he is with.

②What aspects of your study habits are not suitable to match (match) your learning style?

[写美]　一句多译

如果你想坐公共汽车去，我也没问题。

③If you want to go by bus, that suits me.(suit)

④If you want to go by bus, that is suitable for me.(suitable)

[辨清]　suit/fit/match

6.talent n．天赋，才能；有才能的人

(经典佳句)He had a talent for getting what he wanted.

他很有天赋，能够心想事成。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①I believe I have the talent to make (make) it.

②Lang Lang is a talented (talent) pianist who has drawn many people's attention abroad.

一句多译

据我所知，阿曼达有绘画天赋。

③As far as I know，Amanda has a talent for painting.(talent)

④As far as I know，Amanda is talented in/at painting.(talented)

[写美]　翻译句子

⑤我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。

My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.

[文化浸蕴]　There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。

7．option n．选择，可选择的东西

(教材P27) If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.

如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你将来就会有两种选择。

(经典佳句)The Internet increased options for movie lovers.

网络增加了电影爱好者的选择。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year in the university.

②We will not, however, treat this project as an extra­curricular or optional (option) activity.

[写美]　补全句子

③当时我别无选择，只好请他离开。

I had no option but to ask him to leave at that time.

8．turn to求助于；查阅；翻到(书的某页)

(教材P27) You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.

你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。

(经典佳句) (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.

他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。

[练透]　一词多义

①In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to.                                求助于

②If you turn to page 40, you will find it.          翻到

单句语法填空

③He promised that he would come, but he hasn't turned up yet.

④You must turn in your paper on time.

⑤The experiment turned out to be a great success.

[写美]　补全句子

⑥我向他寻求帮助，他却冷眼相对。

I turned to him for help, but he gave me a cold shoulder.

[句型公式]　动名词短语作主语

(教材P27) Playing in a band is not a job.

在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。

(经典佳句)Ignoring the differences will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

忽视差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①Walking in the sun in such a day is (be) a pleasant thing.

②Playing (play) football well is cool because I can show how strong I am.

[写美]　补全句子

③劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.

[文化浸蕴]　It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

维度一　品句填词

1．There was not a single sympathetic character (人物) in the movie.

2．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching (走近) their table.

3．Many famous actors are on pins and needles before the curtain (帷幕)  opens for a play.

4．Now some scientists are focusing (把……集中于) on the possibility to bring back extinct species.

5．She is now concentrating on a career (职业) as a fashion designer.

6．We managed to record the whole of the concert from a live studio (录音室) broadcast.

7．The gap (差距) between rich and poor is still widening.

8．The court (法庭) declared that what the young man did was illegal.

9．It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.

10．He used to spend much time chatting on WeChat or playing computer games.

维度二　词形转换

1．(2020·江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional (option) form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits.

2．Everybody said Jane was a talented (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects.

3．Each room has books, toys, and games that are suitable (suit) for that particular age group.

4．When I was your age, I really expected to be a professional (profession) reporter at the local newspaper.

5．Our ties are mature, respectful (respect) and important to both our nations and to the world.

6．He could have made a fortune as a lawyer (law), but he chose to be a painter.

7．Many teenagers are surprisingly ignorant (ignore) about current politics.

8．These calculations are based on the assumption (assume) that prices will continue to rise.

维度三　固定搭配和句式

1．Only if you focus your attention on (把你的注意力集中在) your study can you learn it well.

2．This is because we finally realized  (这是因为我们最终认识到) that it is actually a very eco­friendly lifestyle.

3．Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for (非常适合) this job.

4．He was proud of (对……感到骄傲) his son's remarkable  performance.

5．We had no option but (除了……别无选择) to go on at that time.