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2022年四川省巴中市中考英语模拟试卷（无答案）
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这是一份2022年四川省巴中市中考英语模拟试卷（无答案），共28页。
2022年四川省巴中市中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分读（共四节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What a boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem by himself.（ ）
A．brave B．kind C．lazy D．clever
2．（1分） is watching TV.Turn it off，will you？（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
3．（1分）We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
4．（1分）I want to do something for these children in the village.They knowledge very much.（ ）
A．are good for B．are famous for
C．are thirsty for D．are bad for
5．（1分）﹣Let's go for a picnic on Saturday ， James．
﹣______I have to do my homework at home．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．Don't worry．
C．Best wishes． D．How come？
第二节.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。
6．（15分）During my schooldays，I have met many teachers.The one that I like best would be Ms Davis.
Ms Davis was my 6th grade teacher.I can remember all the stories she （1） the class.And I（2） remember one story that changed me a lot.For weeks，I had always a（an） （3） look on my face .She told a story about a friend of hers.Her friend（4） kept a scowl （不悦） on her face.She would smile only when she was singing. （5） ，she was very beautiful when she smiled.When Ms Davis told the story，she was looking directly at me.（6） then，I have been careful about my expression.
I also remember a trip.The bus didn't have enough（7） for all the children，so Ms Davis chose me to ride with her.While in the car，we talked about my family.I liked to talk about（8） life with her because she always gave me some good advice.
I felt that Ms Davis（9） me differently，because she cared about me，gave me rides and talked about my family. （10） looking back，she didn't do special things for me but for the whole class.She just made each one of us feel that we were her favorite.Thanks ，Ms Davis.
（1）A.taught
B.replied
C.told
D.explained
（2）A.especially
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.mainly
（3）A.happy
B.shy
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.already
B.even
C.never
D.also
（5）A.In fact
B.In the end
C.At first
D.At once
（6）A.With
B.Since
C.For
D.From
（7）A.teachers
B.drivers
C.windows
D.seats
（8）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（9）A.needed
B.remained
C.treated
D.noticed
（10）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
第二节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
7．（10分）Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yanan is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution.The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5﹣ hour drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising （起义） ﹣﹣the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng （滕王阁）.
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall，where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures （雕塑）related to China's revolution.
（1）According to the first paragraph，Red Tourism .
A.is facing great challenges
B.has become a popular travel choice
C.helps red tourist cities develop quickly
D.lets the world know China's modern history better
（2）Bob is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation，so he'd better visit .
A.Hukou Waterfall
B.Fenghuang Mountain
C.the site of Zunyi Meeting
D.the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum
（3）What shouldn't red tourists miss in Nanchang？
A.The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising.
B.Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site.
C.Yangjialing Revolutionary Site.
D.The Pavilion of Prince Teng.
（4）Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi？
①sculptures about China's revolution
②objects used by China's Red Army
③photos of the Nanchang Uprising
④rooms where the leaders lived
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A map guide.
B.A travel magazine.
C.A travel diary.
D.A geography book.
8．（10分）Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.If you're not sure where to start，don't worry.Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.
The most basic tips are saying "please" when asking someone for help，saying "thank you" after someone has done something for you，and saying "sorry" when you do wrong things.As the tips are known to all，there is no need to go into details.Let's move on.
Make small talk.Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading.This will help break the ice.
Show your concern.Congratulate other people on their successes.When others do well，offer them your praise.If your friend is going through a hard time，try to offer a few words of comfort.
Avoid inappropriate topics.Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable，and you can risk hurting other people's feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate.Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends.Otherwise，choose your topics carefully.
Good words are never lost.Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others，but also to yours.So，remember to always be polite with your words.
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a story
B.making a comparison
C.giving a fact
D.giving questions
（2）According to the passage，if you have a serious discussion with your friends，you'd better .
A.jump right into a discussion
B.make small talk first
C.show your concern
D.avoid inappropriate topic
（3）The phrase "break the ice" in Paragraph 3 means " "in Chinese.
A.打破僵局
B.溶解冰块
C.打碎冰面
D.破坏冰块
（4）The structure of the passage is .（①＝ Paragraph1，②＝ Paragraph2 .）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The writer writes the passage to .
A.tell us how to be polite with your words
B.introduce some ways of communication
C.give us the information of good words
D.Tell us how to avoid inappropriate topics
9．（10分）The classic Australian novel Storm Boy by Colin Thiele is popular with readers of all ages.It tells a story of a boy befriending a pelican （鹈鹕）.The novel was made into a film again in 2019，along with a video game.
The boy，Mike，is named Storm Boy，living alone with his father on the wild coast of South Australia.One day，he discovered three baby pelicans without a mother and one of them was injured.Then he took the baby pelicans home and took care of them.Storm Boy names the babies：Mr.Proud and Mr.Ponder.The little one is Mr.Percival.Day by day，three little guys grow up with Storm Boy.At last，the day comes when the boy's father decides that the pelicans need to return to the sanctuary（保护区）.Mr.Percival refuses to go and follows Storm Boy home like a lost puppy.The relationship between the boy and Mr.Percival grows stronger and stronger.The pelican learns to help the boy's father with his fishing and warn the other birds when hunters are coming.Mr.Percival even saves a shipwrecked.Nothing bad happens until Mr.Percival is killed by hunters at last.It's really hard to believe that is true.
The boy said： "But why did they shoot Mr.Mr.Percival？He wasn't . .wasn't hurting anyone；just . .just warning the ducks like always.
"In the world，"his father said sadly，"there will always be men who are cruel，just as there will always be men who are lazy or stupid or wise or kind.Today you've seen what cruel and stupid men can do."
Colin Thiele，who writes the book，was born in South Australia and spent his childhood on a farm.He paid much attention to the protection of the environment all the time.After he had read lots of news about killing birds，he decided to write a story about that.The novel was published in 1963.It not only has aroused a heated discussion about how differently people treat animals，but also lets children know what real life is like.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the novel？
A.It's only popular among young children.
B.It has been made into movies only once.
C.A video game about it is about to come out.
D.It tells a story between humans and animals.
（2）How does Mr.Percival help others？
A.He warns ducks in the sanctuary.
B.He catches fish for Storm Boy every day.
C.He gives messages to other birds in danger.
D.He protects Storm Boy's father all the time.
（3）Who killed Mr.Percival？
A.Storm Boy
B.The father
C.Hunters
D.Colin Thiele
（4）What do the father's words imply（暗示）？
A.Men are cruel and stupid by nature.
B.The world is full of dangers.
C.Nothing is unusual in the real world.
D.Shooting Mr.Percival is cruel and stupid.
（5）Why did Colin write Storm Boy？
A.To call on people to stop killing birds.
B.To share what real life is like in South Australia.
C.To tell readers one of his childhood experiences.
D.To help children understand the meaning of death.
10．（10分）Chris Nikic，a 21﹣year﹣old young man from Maitland，Florida，the US，has completed an Ironman Triathlon （铁人三项） .The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.This is an amazing achievement for anyone，but it's especially special to this American man who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）.He has also entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person in history with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman Triathlon!
Chris Nikic's road to this amazing achievement has been anything but easy.He needed a walker （助步车） when he was three and didn't even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood，Chris and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they listened and accepted these limits.
Until 2017，Chris didn't decide to do something to prove he could break the limits.He set his goal of competing in triathlons.His training started with one pushup （俯卧撑）.And he promised to get 1% better each day.Finally，in the year before the competition，Chris could train four to eight hours each day.
Chris's amazing perseverance （ 毅力） is an example for not only children with Down syndrome but all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to encourage as many people as he can with his story which he is sharing through public speaking，presentations and a book he is writing with his father.He also has his sights set on competing in the 2022 Special Olympics USA Games and continuing to raise money for Special Olympics，and other charities.
Think about some things you would love to do but then it seemed impossible.Talk it over with your parents and teachers.Follow Chris's 1% plan to draw up a plan to make it happen，getting 1% better every day!
（1）We can know from Paragraph 1.
A.how Chris got Down syndrome
B.when an Ironman Triathlon was held
C.what Chris did during an Ironman Triathlon
D.why Chris wanted to complete an Ironman Triathlon
（2）How was Chris's life before 2017？
A.He didn't do many things on his own like other kids.
B.His parents encouraged him to take more exercise.
C.His parents didn't allow him to do many things.
D.He didn't have a happy family.
（3）Which sports is not mentioned in the passage？
A.Swimming.
B.Bike riding.
C.Running.
D.Climbing.
（4）How does Chris help people with disabilities？
A.By donating his money.
B.By sharing his experiences.
C.By sending them books.
D.By working for charities.
（5）What can we learn from Chris？
A.Don't give up easily.
B.Making a plan works best.
C.Independence is important.
D.Helping others is helping ourselves.
第四节补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
11．（10分）
How to judge AI
There are large companies that owe a great deal of their success to artificial intelligence （AI）. （1） To paint a clear picture of this，we're going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail.So let's get started.
（2）
Despite having much wisdom，people still make mistakes.It's because none of us is perfect.That is where AI could serve us a lot better.Once algorithms （算法） are set up，machines will keep performing the same task over and over again with a great degree of accuracy （精确度）.
Saving time.
（3） You can do more than one thing at a time.For example，gone are the days when you could only email one person at a time.Today，you can automate （使自动化） this process and spend your time productively elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After working for 8 to 10 hours，everyone's body and mind require rest.In contrast，AI can be active24/7.The Chatbot is a good example.Whenever you ask it a question，it will immediately come up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans .
There is an endless list of inventions that were first introduced to help us. （4） The same is true of AI.As machines become smarter，humans are not making full use of mental or physical abilities.So many people will not know their true potential.
Resulting in job losses.
With the increasing influence of AI，there is no doubt that finding a job will be greatly affected.For example，many groups use translation tools to translate.AI may not completely replace humans，but it can certainly reduce the number of employees.
No creativity.
AI is primarily based on data.So you can only expect answers from machines that are in step with the information they are stuffed with. （5）
A.Reducing mistakes.
B.But we ended up depending too much on them.
C.Some in our society，however，see AI as a potential risk.
D.This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively.
E.In simple words，AI is a powerful tool，but it falls short of creative thinking.
第三部分写 （共三节，满分15分）第一节短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
12．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） you thought it deprived（ 剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those（4） didn't take music lessons.
The researchers divided the children aged between 4 and 6 into（5） groups﹣ one group of children took music lessons outside school，and（6） other group didn't take any musical training.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results（7） brain development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not（8） did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） in other fields，such as reading，writing，math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
第二节阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
13．（10分）Social media，like WeChat and Douyin，is a big part of most people's lives.Recent research found social media users between 10 and 15 years old can be divided into four personality types：geek （极客），Internet celebrity（ 网红），lurker（ 潜伏者） and victim （受害者）.Each personality type has both good and bad sides.Which one do you fall into？
●Geeks
Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy（隐私）.Most geeks are boys who like gaming and making music and videos.They often post creative works online.Mark Zuckerberg，who created Facebook，is comfortable in his online life，but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with.This can remind "geeks" to try to avoid depending too much on the Internet.
●Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible （可见的） than geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.They might spend less time studying and more time online.
●Lurkers
Most teenagers probably fall into the third type ﹣﹣"lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible.They prefer to "like" and share links（链接），rather than create their own things online.The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.
●Victims
Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.To avoid being a victim，do not share your private information online，like birthday，age，where you live or your vacation plans.
Four personality types of teenage media users
Type
Features
（1）
Geeks
●They are active social media users.
●They （2） their privacy.
●They often post creative works online.
●They might depend too much on the Internet.
●They might have difficulty in the real life.
Internet
celebrities
They become well﹣known by （3） their talents on the Internet with other online users.
●They are not so careful about their privacy.
●They might spend less time studying and more time online.
Lurkers
●They are neither too active nor visible.
●They make sure to protect their privacy.
●They are not very （4） .
●They might find it difficult to express themselves.
Victims
They（5） know how to keep themselves safe online.
Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.
第三节书面表达（25分）
14．（25分）假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少三条建议并说明理由。词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Li Hua
From：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything going well with you？My mother thinks I do chores too little every day except（除了） for my studies.So she asks me to do it every day.But I don't like it.I don't know how to deal with this.Can you give me some advice？Looking forward to your reply.
All the best，
Mike
To：Mike
From：Li Hua
Hi，Mike，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第二部分读（共四节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What a boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem by himself.（ ）
A．brave B．kind C．lazy D．clever
【解答】bvave勇敢；kind友善；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据后句"He worked out such a difficult math problem by himself."可知，应是多聪明的孩子。
故选：D。
2．（1分） is watching TV.Turn it off，will you？（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【解答】A.有人，B.有人，C.没有人，D.大家，根据Turn it off，可知要关掉，判断没人看电视。
故选C。
3．（1分）We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。on the evening of+具体时间"在具体某一天晚上"固定搭配。
故选：C。
4．（1分）I want to do something for these children in the village.They knowledge very much.（ ）
A．are good for B．are famous for
C．are thirsty for D．are bad for
【解答】be good for对......有益；be famous for因为......而著名；be thirsty for渴望；be bad for对......有害；根据句意，我想为这个村里的孩子做些事情，他们非常____知识，可知此处填are thirsty for，表示"渴望"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Let's go for a picnic on Saturday ， James．
﹣______I have to do my homework at home．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．Don't worry．
C．Best wishes． D．How come？
【解答】考查情境对话．A真遗憾！B别担心．C最好的祝愿．D为什么？结合语境"﹣﹣我们星期六去野餐吧，杰姆斯．﹣﹣___！我必须在家做作业．"．可知，应该是"真遗憾"．
故选：A．
第二节.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。
6．（15分）During my schooldays，I have met many teachers.The one that I like best would be Ms Davis.
Ms Davis was my 6th grade teacher.I can remember all the stories she （1） C the class.And I（2） A remember one story that changed me a lot.For weeks，I had always a（an） （3） C look on my face .She told a story about a friend of hers.Her friend（4） D kept a scowl （不悦） on her face.She would smile only when she was singing. （5） A ，she was very beautiful when she smiled.When Ms Davis told the story，she was looking directly at me.（6） B then，I have been careful about my expression.
I also remember a trip.The bus didn't have enough（7） D for all the children，so Ms Davis chose me to ride with her.While in the car，we talked about my family.I liked to talk about（8） A life with her because she always gave me some good advice.
I felt that Ms Davis（9） C me differently，because she cared about me，gave me rides and talked about my family. （10） C looking back，she didn't do special things for me but for the whole class.She just made each one of us feel that we were her favorite.Thanks ，Ms Davis.
（1）A.taught
B.replied
C.told
D.explained
（2）A.especially
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.mainly
（3）A.happy
B.shy
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.already
B.even
C.never
D.also
（5）A.In fact
B.In the end
C.At first
D.At once
（6）A.With
B.Since
C.For
D.From
（7）A.teachers
B.drivers
C.windows
D.seats
（8）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（9）A.needed
B.remained
C.treated
D.noticed
（10）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.教授，B.回答，C.告诉，D.解释；tells tories意为"讲故事"。这里表示"我"记得她给"我们"讲过的所有的故事，故选：C。
（2）考查副词。A.尤其、特别，B.几乎没不，C.几乎、差不多，D.主要地；结合文章第二段第三句话中的one story thatc hanged me a lot（一个改变了我很多的故事）可推断出，这个故事"我"一定记得格外清楚，这里表示强调，specially意为"尤其，特别"。句意：我尤其记得让我改变很大的一个故事。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A.快乐的，B.害羞的，C.愤怒的，D.兴奋的；由下文Her friend...kept a scowl on her face（她的朋友……皱起了眉头）和When Ms Davis told the story，she was looking directly at me.（当Davis女士讲述这个故事时，她正直视着我。）可知，几周来作者总是面带怒容，故选：C。
（4）考查副词。A.已经，B.甚至，C.从来没有，D.也；结合文章第二段第四句话For weeks，I had always a（an）...look on my face .（好几个星期，我的脸上总是带着愤怒的表情。）以及scowl（愁容）一词可推断出，老师的朋友也是面带怒容，故选：D。
（5）考查短语。A.事实上，B.最后，C.首先，D.立即；由文章第二段第六句话Her friend also kept a scowl on her face.（她的朋友也面带愁容。）以及she was very beautiful when she smiled.（当她微笑时她很美）可知，此处是她常面带愁容但事实上她笑起来很美。故选：A。
（6）考查连词。A.和……在一起，B.自……以来以后，C.为了，D.从……起；由第二段最后一句话中的have been（be动词的现在完成式）可知，这句话为现在完成时态，而Since（自……以来）一般引导现在完成时态，Since then自那以后。此处是自从那时起，我就很注意自己的表情。故选：B。
（7）考查名词。A.教师，B.司机，C.窗户，D.座位；由下文so Ms Davis chose me to ride in the car with her（所以，Davis老师选择我和她一起骑行）可推断出，此处是公共汽车应该是没有足够的座位，故选：D。
（8）考查物主代词。A.我的，B.他的，C.她的，D.他们的；由下文because she always gave me some good advice（因为她总是给我一些好建议）可知，作者很喜欢和Ms Davis谈自己的生活。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。A.需要，B.保持，C.对待，D.注意到；结后文章第四段第一句中的because she cared about me，gave me rides and talked about my life（因为她关心我，给我搭便车并且谈论我的生活）可推断出，作者感觉到老师对待她不同，因为老师总是很关心她。故选：C。
（10）考查连词。A.和，B.或者，C.但是，D.所以；由前后句可知，这里表示转折关系，此处是但回想一下，她没有为我做特别的事，而是为全班做。故选：C。
第二节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
7．（10分）Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yanan is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution.The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5﹣ hour drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising （起义） ﹣﹣the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng （滕王阁）.
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall，where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures （雕塑）related to China's revolution.
（1）According to the first paragraph，Red Tourism B .
A.is facing great challenges
B.has become a popular travel choice
C.helps red tourist cities develop quickly
D.lets the world know China's modern history better
（2）Bob is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation，so he'd better visit D .
A.Hukou Waterfall
B.Fenghuang Mountain
C.the site of Zunyi Meeting
D.the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum
（3）What shouldn't red tourists miss in Nanchang？ A
A.The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising.
B.Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site.
C.Yangjialing Revolutionary Site.
D.The Pavilion of Prince Teng.
（4）Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi？ C
①sculptures about China's revolution
②objects used by China's Red Army
③photos of the Nanchang Uprising
④rooms where the leaders lived
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ B
A.A map guide.
B.A travel magazine.
C.A travel diary.
D.A geography book.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.（近年来，它已成为许多中国人的首选。）可知红色旅游已经成为一种流行的旅游选择。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据It's said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.（据说这里是黄帝陵所展示的中华民族的诞生地。）可知去黄帝陵能了解中华民族的起源。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.（南昌八一起义纪念馆是红色旅游者必去之地。）可知不要错过南昌八一起义纪念馆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall，where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures （雕塑）related to China's revolution.（现在，人们可以参观当时几位领导人的办公室和房间，包括周恩来和朱德。还有一个展厅，人们可以在那里看到中国红军使用的武器和物品，以及一些与中国革命有关的雕塑。）可知①②④符合题意。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.（在这里，我们想介绍三个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。）可知本文可能会来自旅游杂志。故选B。
8．（10分）Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.If you're not sure where to start，don't worry.Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.
The most basic tips are saying "please" when asking someone for help，saying "thank you" after someone has done something for you，and saying "sorry" when you do wrong things.As the tips are known to all，there is no need to go into details.Let's move on.
Make small talk.Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading.This will help break the ice.
Show your concern.Congratulate other people on their successes.When others do well，offer them your praise.If your friend is going through a hard time，try to offer a few words of comfort.
Avoid inappropriate topics.Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable，and you can risk hurting other people's feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate.Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends.Otherwise，choose your topics carefully.
Good words are never lost.Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others，but also to yours.So，remember to always be polite with your words.
（1）The writer starts the passage by C .
A.telling a story
B.making a comparison
C.giving a fact
D.giving questions
（2）According to the passage，if you have a serious discussion with your friends，you'd better B .
A.jump right into a discussion
B.make small talk first
C.show your concern
D.avoid inappropriate topic
（3）The phrase "break the ice" in Paragraph 3 means " A "in Chinese.
A.打破僵局
B.溶解冰块
C.打碎冰面
D.破坏冰块
（4）The structure of the passage is B .（①＝ Paragraph1，②＝ Paragraph2 .）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The writer writes the passage to A .
A.tell us how to be polite with your words
B.introduce some ways of communication
C.give us the information of good words
D.Tell us how to avoid inappropriate topics
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.（交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。用词礼貌可以帮助你与其他人建立更好的关系。这也是让其他人在你身边感到舒适的好方法。）可知文章开头是通过给出事实开始的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.（不要马上和某人进行严肃的讨论，先闲聊。）可知最好先闲聊一下。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading. （不要马上和某人进行严肃的讨论，先闲聊。讨论他们的一天或者他们午餐吃的食物。谈论你最近看的电影或节目，或者你正在读的书。）可知此处意为闲聊有助于打破僵局，所以画线短语意为"打破僵局"。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.（下面你会发现一些简单的建议，让你开始对别人更有礼貌。）可知文章第一段引出文章主题，后面第二三四五六段分别讲述了五条建议，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
（5）写作意图题。根据Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.（下面你会发现一些简单的建议，让你开始对别人更有礼貌。）及全文可知文章介绍了关于如何交流更有礼貌的几条建议。故选A。
9．（10分）The classic Australian novel Storm Boy by Colin Thiele is popular with readers of all ages.It tells a story of a boy befriending a pelican （鹈鹕）.The novel was made into a film again in 2019，along with a video game.
The boy，Mike，is named Storm Boy，living alone with his father on the wild coast of South Australia.One day，he discovered three baby pelicans without a mother and one of them was injured.Then he took the baby pelicans home and took care of them.Storm Boy names the babies：Mr.Proud and Mr.Ponder.The little one is Mr.Percival.Day by day，three little guys grow up with Storm Boy.At last，the day comes when the boy's father decides that the pelicans need to return to the sanctuary（保护区）.Mr.Percival refuses to go and follows Storm Boy home like a lost puppy.The relationship between the boy and Mr.Percival grows stronger and stronger.The pelican learns to help the boy's father with his fishing and warn the other birds when hunters are coming.Mr.Percival even saves a shipwrecked.Nothing bad happens until Mr.Percival is killed by hunters at last.It's really hard to believe that is true.
The boy said： "But why did they shoot Mr.Mr.Percival？He wasn't . .wasn't hurting anyone；just . .just warning the ducks like always.
"In the world，"his father said sadly，"there will always be men who are cruel，just as there will always be men who are lazy or stupid or wise or kind.Today you've seen what cruel and stupid men can do."
Colin Thiele，who writes the book，was born in South Australia and spent his childhood on a farm.He paid much attention to the protection of the environment all the time.After he had read lots of news about killing birds，he decided to write a story about that.The novel was published in 1963.It not only has aroused a heated discussion about how differently people treat animals，but also lets children know what real life is like.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the novel？ D
A.It's only popular among young children.
B.It has been made into movies only once.
C.A video game about it is about to come out.
D.It tells a story between humans and animals.
（2）How does Mr.Percival help others？ C
A.He warns ducks in the sanctuary.
B.He catches fish for Storm Boy every day.
C.He gives messages to other birds in danger.
D.He protects Storm Boy's father all the time.
（3）Who killed Mr.Percival？ C
A.Storm Boy
B.The father
C.Hunters
D.Colin Thiele
（4）What do the father's words imply（暗示）？ D
A.Men are cruel and stupid by nature.
B.The world is full of dangers.
C.Nothing is unusual in the real world.
D.Shooting Mr.Percival is cruel and stupid.
（5）Why did Colin write Storm Boy？ A
A.To call on people to stop killing birds.
B.To share what real life is like in South Australia.
C.To tell readers one of his childhood experiences.
D.To help children understand the meaning of death.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The classic Australian novel Storm Boy by Colin Thiele is popular with readers of all ages.It tells a story of a boy befriending a pelican （鹈鹕）.（Colin Thiele的经典澳大利亚小说《风暴男孩》深受各年龄段读者的欢迎。它讲述了一个男孩和鹈鹕交朋友的故事。）可推断出D选项：它讲述了人类和动物之间的故事表述正确。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The pelican learns to help the boy's father with his fishing and warn the other birds when hunters are coming.（鹈鹕学会了帮助男孩的父亲捕鱼，并在猎人到来时警告其他鸟类。）可知Percival给其他处于危险中的鸟类传递信息。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nothing bad happens until Mr.Percival is killed by hunters at last.It's really hard to believe that is true.（在Percival最终被猎人杀死之前，没有什么坏事发生。真的很难相信这是真的。）可知猎人杀死了Percival。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据 "In the world，"his father said sadly，"there will always be men who are cruel，just as there will always be men who are lazy or stupid or wise or kind.Today you've seen what cruel and stupid men can do."（"在这个世界上"，他的父亲悲伤地说，"总会有残忍的人，就像总会有懒惰、愚蠢、聪明或善良的人一样。今天你已经看到了残忍和愚蠢的人能做什么。"）可知父亲的话暗示：射杀Percival既残忍又愚蠢。故选D。
（5）目的意图题。根据After he had read lots of news about killing birds，he decided to write a story about that.（在读了很多关于捕鸟的新闻后，他决定写一篇关于捕鸟的故事。）可知Colin写《风暴男孩》是为了呼吁人们停止捕杀鸟类。故选A。
10．（10分）Chris Nikic，a 21﹣year﹣old young man from Maitland，Florida，the US，has completed an Ironman Triathlon （铁人三项） .The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.This is an amazing achievement for anyone，but it's especially special to this American man who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）.He has also entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person in history with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman Triathlon!
Chris Nikic's road to this amazing achievement has been anything but easy.He needed a walker （助步车） when he was three and didn't even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood，Chris and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they listened and accepted these limits.
Until 2017，Chris didn't decide to do something to prove he could break the limits.He set his goal of competing in triathlons.His training started with one pushup （俯卧撑）.And he promised to get 1% better each day.Finally，in the year before the competition，Chris could train four to eight hours each day.
Chris's amazing perseverance （ 毅力） is an example for not only children with Down syndrome but all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to encourage as many people as he can with his story which he is sharing through public speaking，presentations and a book he is writing with his father.He also has his sights set on competing in the 2022 Special Olympics USA Games and continuing to raise money for Special Olympics，and other charities.
Think about some things you would love to do but then it seemed impossible.Talk it over with your parents and teachers.Follow Chris's 1% plan to draw up a plan to make it happen，getting 1% better every day!
（1）We can know C from Paragraph 1.
A.how Chris got Down syndrome
B.when an Ironman Triathlon was held
C.what Chris did during an Ironman Triathlon
D.why Chris wanted to complete an Ironman Triathlon
（2）How was Chris's life before 2017？ A
A.He didn't do many things on his own like other kids.
B.His parents encouraged him to take more exercise.
C.His parents didn't allow him to do many things.
D.He didn't have a happy family.
（3）Which sports is not mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Swimming.
B.Bike riding.
C.Running.
D.Climbing.
（4）How does Chris help people with disabilities？ B
A.By donating his money.
B.By sharing his experiences.
C.By sending them books.
D.By working for charities.
（5）What can we learn from Chris？ A
A.Don't give up easily.
B.Making a plan works best.
C.Independence is important.
D.Helping others is helping ourselves.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chris Nikic，a 21﹣year﹣old young man from Maitland，Florida，the US，has completed an Ironman Triathlon （铁人三项） .The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.This is an amazing achievement for anyone，but it's especially special to this American man who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）.He has also entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person in history with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman Triathlon!（21岁的克里斯•尼克奇来自美国佛罗里达州梅特兰，他完成了铁人三项比赛。铁人三项比赛包括2.4英里的游泳、112英里的自行车骑行和26.2英里的跑步。这对任何人来说都是了不起的成就，但对这位患有唐氏综合症的美国人来说尤其如此。他还进入了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为历史上第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者!）可知，在铁人三项比赛中克里斯做了什么。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Throughout his childhood，Chris and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they listened and accepted these limits.Until 2017，Chris didn't decide to do something to prove he could break the limits.（在他的童年，克里斯和他的父母被告知他不能做很多其他孩子能做的事情。多年来，他们听从并接受了这些限制。直到2017年，克里斯才决定做点什么来证明他可以打破极限。）可知，在2017年以前，他不能像其他孩子那样自己做很多事情。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.（铁人三项包括2.4英里的游泳，112英里的自行车骑行和26.2英里的跑步。）可知，没有提到攀爬。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Chris is now trying to encourage as many people as he can with his story which he is sharing through public speaking，presentations and a book he is writing with his father.（克里斯现在正试图用他的故事鼓励尽可能多的人，他正在通过公开演说、演讲和他与父亲一起写的一本书来分享他的故事。）可知，克里斯通过分享他的经历来帮助残疾人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Think about some things you would love to do but then it seemed impossible.Talk it over with your parents and teachers.Follow Chris's 1% plan to draw up a plan to make it happen，getting 1% better every day!（想一些你想做但后来似乎不可能做的事情。和你的父母和老师讨论一下。按照克里斯的1%计划，制定一个计划来实现它，每天都让1%变得更好!）以及本文内容介绍了历史上第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者克里斯的故事。可知，我们可以学到克里斯不轻易放弃的精神。故选A。
第四节补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
11．（10分）
How to judge AI
There are large companies that owe a great deal of their success to artificial intelligence （AI）. （1） C To paint a clear picture of this，we're going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail.So let's get started.
（2） A
Despite having much wisdom，people still make mistakes.It's because none of us is perfect.That is where AI could serve us a lot better.Once algorithms （算法） are set up，machines will keep performing the same task over and over again with a great degree of accuracy （精确度）.
Saving time.
（3） D You can do more than one thing at a time.For example，gone are the days when you could only email one person at a time.Today，you can automate （使自动化） this process and spend your time productively elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After working for 8 to 10 hours，everyone's body and mind require rest.In contrast，AI can be active24/7.The Chatbot is a good example.Whenever you ask it a question，it will immediately come up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans .
There is an endless list of inventions that were first introduced to help us. （4） B The same is true of AI.As machines become smarter，humans are not making full use of mental or physical abilities.So many people will not know their true potential.
Resulting in job losses.
With the increasing influence of AI，there is no doubt that finding a job will be greatly affected.For example，many groups use translation tools to translate.AI may not completely replace humans，but it can certainly reduce the number of employees.
No creativity.
AI is primarily based on data.So you can only expect answers from machines that are in step with the information they are stuffed with. （5） E
A.Reducing mistakes.
B.But we ended up depending too much on them.
C.Some in our society，however，see AI as a potential risk.
D.This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively.
E.In simple words，AI is a powerful tool，but it falls short of creative thinking.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句To paint a clear picture of this，we're going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail.So let's get started.（为了清晰地描述这一点，我们将详细解释人工智能的优缺点。让我们开始吧。）可知说的是一些人的看法，结合选项，应说然而，我们社会中的一些人认为人工智能是一个潜在的风险。故选C。
（2）根据后句Despite having much wisdom，people still make mistakes.（尽管有很多智慧，人们还是会犯错误。）可知说的是错误，结合选项，应说减少错误。故选A。
（3）根据前句Saving time.（节省时间。）可知说的是节省时间，结合选项，应说这个强大的工具可以让你更有效地利用时间。故选D。
（4）根据前句Inviting laziness in humans .（让人类变得懒惰。）可知说的是会依赖，结合选项，应说但我们最终过于依赖它们了。故选B。
（5）根据前句No creativity.（没有创造力。）可知结合选项，应说简单地说，人工智能是一个强大的工具，但它缺乏创造性思维。故选E。
第三部分写 （共三节，满分15分）第一节短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
12．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） because you thought it deprived（ 剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） musical training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） than children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those（4） who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers divided the children aged between 4 and 6 into（5） two groups﹣ one group of children took music lessons outside school，and（6） the other group didn't take any musical training.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results（7） showed brain development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not（8） only did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） progress in other fields，such as reading，writing，math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） improve our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：可能你对此抱怨过，因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。形容词修饰名词，故答案为musical。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。前面的词语是greater，所以要用than来填空，故答案为than。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：孩子在记忆力测试中要比没有上音乐课的孩子更好一点。先行词是those，所以要用who来引导定语从句，故答案为who。
（5）考查数词。句意：研究人员把年龄在4﹣6岁的孩子分成两组。结合下一句，可知是两组，故答案为two。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：一组孩子在校外参加音乐培训，而另一组不参加任何音乐培训。one...the other固定结构，一...，另一...，故答案为the。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个研究表明大脑发育至少每四个月就会变化一次。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为showed。
（8）考查副词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。bot only...but also...固定短语，不仅...而且...，故答案为only。
（9）考查名词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。make progress固定短语，取得进步，故答案为progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。help sb.to do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，故答案为improve。
第二节阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
13．（10分）Social media，like WeChat and Douyin，is a big part of most people's lives.Recent research found social media users between 10 and 15 years old can be divided into four personality types：geek （极客），Internet celebrity（ 网红），lurker（ 潜伏者） and victim （受害者）.Each personality type has both good and bad sides.Which one do you fall into？
●Geeks
Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy（隐私）.Most geeks are boys who like gaming and making music and videos.They often post creative works online.Mark Zuckerberg，who created Facebook，is comfortable in his online life，but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with.This can remind "geeks" to try to avoid depending too much on the Internet.
●Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible （可见的） than geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.They might spend less time studying and more time online.
●Lurkers
Most teenagers probably fall into the third type ﹣﹣"lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible.They prefer to "like" and share links（链接），rather than create their own things online.The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.
●Victims
Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.To avoid being a victim，do not share your private information online，like birthday，age，where you live or your vacation plans.
Four personality types of teenage media users
Type
Features
（1） Bad sides
Geeks
●They are active social media users.
●They （2） care about their privacy.
●They often post creative works online.
●They might depend too much on the Internet.
●They might have difficulty in the real life.
Internet
celebrities
They become well﹣known by （3） sharing their talents on the Internet with other online users.
●They are not so careful about their privacy.
●They might spend less time studying and more time online.
Lurkers
●They are neither too active nor visible.
●They make sure to protect their privacy.
●They are not very （4） active .
●They might find it difficult to express themselves.
Victims
They（5） don't know how to keep themselves safe online.
Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Each personality type has both good and bad sides.（每种性格类型都有好的一面和坏的一面。）以及表格该列的描述可知，都是在说明每种类型不好的一面。故填Bad sides。
（2）考查短语。根据Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy（隐私）.（极客是活跃的社交媒体用户，他们关心自己的隐私。）可知，极客关心自己的隐私。故填care about。
（3）考查动名词。根据Internet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（可见的）than geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.（网红也喜欢分享，但他们比极客更引人注目。他们可能会因为唱歌或跳舞而出名。）可知，网红是通过在网上与其他用户分享自己的才华而出名。by"通过"，后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
（4）考查形容词。根据Most teenagers probably fall into the third type ﹣﹣"lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible.（大多数青少年可能属于第三种类型——"潜伏者"，即既不太活跃也不太显眼的人。）可知，潜伏者不是很活跃应该属于缺点。故填active。
（5）考查助动词。根据Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online.（受害者通常缺乏保护自己网络安全的知识。）可知，受害者不知道如何在网上保证自己的安全。故填don't。
第三节书面表达（25分）
14．（25分）假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少三条建议并说明理由。词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Li Hua
From：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything going well with you？My mother thinks I do chores too little every day except（除了） for my studies.So she asks me to do it every day.But I don't like it.I don't know how to deal with this.Can you give me some advice？Looking forward to your reply.
All the best，
Mike
To：Mike
From：Li Hua
Hi，Mike，
Li Hua
【解答】Hi，Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you have such a problem.【高分句型一】（表示同情）My advice to you is that you can get along with your mother.First of all，you can communicate with your mother and tell her your feelings.Second，you can talk to your mother and ask her to give less housework to you.Third，I think you should consider whether your point is right.【高分句型一】In fact，as children，they should help their parents do some housework.This can help them develop their independence.Doing housework can also help them learn how to take care of themselves.【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope you can solve your problem as soon as possible.（希望）
Li Hua
2022年四川省巴中市中考英语模拟试卷
第二部分读（共四节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What a boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem by himself.（ ）
A．brave B．kind C．lazy D．clever
2．（1分） is watching TV.Turn it off，will you？（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
3．（1分）We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
4．（1分）I want to do something for these children in the village.They knowledge very much.（ ）
A．are good for B．are famous for
C．are thirsty for D．are bad for
5．（1分）﹣Let's go for a picnic on Saturday ， James．
﹣______I have to do my homework at home．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．Don't worry．
C．Best wishes． D．How come？
第二节.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。
6．（15分）During my schooldays，I have met many teachers.The one that I like best would be Ms Davis.
Ms Davis was my 6th grade teacher.I can remember all the stories she （1） the class.And I（2） remember one story that changed me a lot.For weeks，I had always a（an） （3） look on my face .She told a story about a friend of hers.Her friend（4） kept a scowl （不悦） on her face.She would smile only when she was singing. （5） ，she was very beautiful when she smiled.When Ms Davis told the story，she was looking directly at me.（6） then，I have been careful about my expression.
I also remember a trip.The bus didn't have enough（7） for all the children，so Ms Davis chose me to ride with her.While in the car，we talked about my family.I liked to talk about（8） life with her because she always gave me some good advice.
I felt that Ms Davis（9） me differently，because she cared about me，gave me rides and talked about my family. （10） looking back，she didn't do special things for me but for the whole class.She just made each one of us feel that we were her favorite.Thanks ，Ms Davis.
（1）A.taught
B.replied
C.told
D.explained
（2）A.especially
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.mainly
（3）A.happy
B.shy
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.already
B.even
C.never
D.also
（5）A.In fact
B.In the end
C.At first
D.At once
（6）A.With
B.Since
C.For
D.From
（7）A.teachers
B.drivers
C.windows
D.seats
（8）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（9）A.needed
B.remained
C.treated
D.noticed
（10）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
第二节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
7．（10分）Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yanan is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution.The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5﹣ hour drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising （起义） ﹣﹣the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng （滕王阁）.
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall，where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures （雕塑）related to China's revolution.
（1）According to the first paragraph，Red Tourism .
A.is facing great challenges
B.has become a popular travel choice
C.helps red tourist cities develop quickly
D.lets the world know China's modern history better
（2）Bob is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation，so he'd better visit .
A.Hukou Waterfall
B.Fenghuang Mountain
C.the site of Zunyi Meeting
D.the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum
（3）What shouldn't red tourists miss in Nanchang？
A.The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising.
B.Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site.
C.Yangjialing Revolutionary Site.
D.The Pavilion of Prince Teng.
（4）Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi？
①sculptures about China's revolution
②objects used by China's Red Army
③photos of the Nanchang Uprising
④rooms where the leaders lived
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A map guide.
B.A travel magazine.
C.A travel diary.
D.A geography book.
8．（10分）Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.If you're not sure where to start，don't worry.Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.
The most basic tips are saying "please" when asking someone for help，saying "thank you" after someone has done something for you，and saying "sorry" when you do wrong things.As the tips are known to all，there is no need to go into details.Let's move on.
Make small talk.Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading.This will help break the ice.
Show your concern.Congratulate other people on their successes.When others do well，offer them your praise.If your friend is going through a hard time，try to offer a few words of comfort.
Avoid inappropriate topics.Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable，and you can risk hurting other people's feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate.Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends.Otherwise，choose your topics carefully.
Good words are never lost.Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others，but also to yours.So，remember to always be polite with your words.
（1）The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a story
B.making a comparison
C.giving a fact
D.giving questions
（2）According to the passage，if you have a serious discussion with your friends，you'd better .
A.jump right into a discussion
B.make small talk first
C.show your concern
D.avoid inappropriate topic
（3）The phrase "break the ice" in Paragraph 3 means " "in Chinese.
A.打破僵局
B.溶解冰块
C.打碎冰面
D.破坏冰块
（4）The structure of the passage is .（①＝ Paragraph1，②＝ Paragraph2 .）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The writer writes the passage to .
A.tell us how to be polite with your words
B.introduce some ways of communication
C.give us the information of good words
D.Tell us how to avoid inappropriate topics
9．（10分）The classic Australian novel Storm Boy by Colin Thiele is popular with readers of all ages.It tells a story of a boy befriending a pelican （鹈鹕）.The novel was made into a film again in 2019，along with a video game.
The boy，Mike，is named Storm Boy，living alone with his father on the wild coast of South Australia.One day，he discovered three baby pelicans without a mother and one of them was injured.Then he took the baby pelicans home and took care of them.Storm Boy names the babies：Mr.Proud and Mr.Ponder.The little one is Mr.Percival.Day by day，three little guys grow up with Storm Boy.At last，the day comes when the boy's father decides that the pelicans need to return to the sanctuary（保护区）.Mr.Percival refuses to go and follows Storm Boy home like a lost puppy.The relationship between the boy and Mr.Percival grows stronger and stronger.The pelican learns to help the boy's father with his fishing and warn the other birds when hunters are coming.Mr.Percival even saves a shipwrecked.Nothing bad happens until Mr.Percival is killed by hunters at last.It's really hard to believe that is true.
The boy said： "But why did they shoot Mr.Mr.Percival？He wasn't . .wasn't hurting anyone；just . .just warning the ducks like always.
"In the world，"his father said sadly，"there will always be men who are cruel，just as there will always be men who are lazy or stupid or wise or kind.Today you've seen what cruel and stupid men can do."
Colin Thiele，who writes the book，was born in South Australia and spent his childhood on a farm.He paid much attention to the protection of the environment all the time.After he had read lots of news about killing birds，he decided to write a story about that.The novel was published in 1963.It not only has aroused a heated discussion about how differently people treat animals，but also lets children know what real life is like.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the novel？
A.It's only popular among young children.
B.It has been made into movies only once.
C.A video game about it is about to come out.
D.It tells a story between humans and animals.
（2）How does Mr.Percival help others？
A.He warns ducks in the sanctuary.
B.He catches fish for Storm Boy every day.
C.He gives messages to other birds in danger.
D.He protects Storm Boy's father all the time.
（3）Who killed Mr.Percival？
A.Storm Boy
B.The father
C.Hunters
D.Colin Thiele
（4）What do the father's words imply（暗示）？
A.Men are cruel and stupid by nature.
B.The world is full of dangers.
C.Nothing is unusual in the real world.
D.Shooting Mr.Percival is cruel and stupid.
（5）Why did Colin write Storm Boy？
A.To call on people to stop killing birds.
B.To share what real life is like in South Australia.
C.To tell readers one of his childhood experiences.
D.To help children understand the meaning of death.
10．（10分）Chris Nikic，a 21﹣year﹣old young man from Maitland，Florida，the US，has completed an Ironman Triathlon （铁人三项） .The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.This is an amazing achievement for anyone，but it's especially special to this American man who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）.He has also entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person in history with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman Triathlon!
Chris Nikic's road to this amazing achievement has been anything but easy.He needed a walker （助步车） when he was three and didn't even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood，Chris and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they listened and accepted these limits.
Until 2017，Chris didn't decide to do something to prove he could break the limits.He set his goal of competing in triathlons.His training started with one pushup （俯卧撑）.And he promised to get 1% better each day.Finally，in the year before the competition，Chris could train four to eight hours each day.
Chris's amazing perseverance （ 毅力） is an example for not only children with Down syndrome but all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to encourage as many people as he can with his story which he is sharing through public speaking，presentations and a book he is writing with his father.He also has his sights set on competing in the 2022 Special Olympics USA Games and continuing to raise money for Special Olympics，and other charities.
Think about some things you would love to do but then it seemed impossible.Talk it over with your parents and teachers.Follow Chris's 1% plan to draw up a plan to make it happen，getting 1% better every day!
（1）We can know from Paragraph 1.
A.how Chris got Down syndrome
B.when an Ironman Triathlon was held
C.what Chris did during an Ironman Triathlon
D.why Chris wanted to complete an Ironman Triathlon
（2）How was Chris's life before 2017？
A.He didn't do many things on his own like other kids.
B.His parents encouraged him to take more exercise.
C.His parents didn't allow him to do many things.
D.He didn't have a happy family.
（3）Which sports is not mentioned in the passage？
A.Swimming.
B.Bike riding.
C.Running.
D.Climbing.
（4）How does Chris help people with disabilities？
A.By donating his money.
B.By sharing his experiences.
C.By sending them books.
D.By working for charities.
（5）What can we learn from Chris？
A.Don't give up easily.
B.Making a plan works best.
C.Independence is important.
D.Helping others is helping ourselves.
第四节补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
11．（10分）
How to judge AI
There are large companies that owe a great deal of their success to artificial intelligence （AI）. （1） To paint a clear picture of this，we're going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail.So let's get started.
（2）
Despite having much wisdom，people still make mistakes.It's because none of us is perfect.That is where AI could serve us a lot better.Once algorithms （算法） are set up，machines will keep performing the same task over and over again with a great degree of accuracy （精确度）.
Saving time.
（3） You can do more than one thing at a time.For example，gone are the days when you could only email one person at a time.Today，you can automate （使自动化） this process and spend your time productively elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After working for 8 to 10 hours，everyone's body and mind require rest.In contrast，AI can be active24/7.The Chatbot is a good example.Whenever you ask it a question，it will immediately come up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans .
There is an endless list of inventions that were first introduced to help us. （4） The same is true of AI.As machines become smarter，humans are not making full use of mental or physical abilities.So many people will not know their true potential.
Resulting in job losses.
With the increasing influence of AI，there is no doubt that finding a job will be greatly affected.For example，many groups use translation tools to translate.AI may not completely replace humans，but it can certainly reduce the number of employees.
No creativity.
AI is primarily based on data.So you can only expect answers from machines that are in step with the information they are stuffed with. （5）
A.Reducing mistakes.
B.But we ended up depending too much on them.
C.Some in our society，however，see AI as a potential risk.
D.This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively.
E.In simple words，AI is a powerful tool，but it falls short of creative thinking.
第三部分写 （共三节，满分15分）第一节短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
12．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） you thought it deprived（ 剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those（4） didn't take music lessons.
The researchers divided the children aged between 4 and 6 into（5） groups﹣ one group of children took music lessons outside school，and（6） other group didn't take any musical training.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results（7） brain development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not（8） did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） in other fields，such as reading，writing，math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
第二节阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
13．（10分）Social media，like WeChat and Douyin，is a big part of most people's lives.Recent research found social media users between 10 and 15 years old can be divided into four personality types：geek （极客），Internet celebrity（ 网红），lurker（ 潜伏者） and victim （受害者）.Each personality type has both good and bad sides.Which one do you fall into？
●Geeks
Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy（隐私）.Most geeks are boys who like gaming and making music and videos.They often post creative works online.Mark Zuckerberg，who created Facebook，is comfortable in his online life，but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with.This can remind "geeks" to try to avoid depending too much on the Internet.
●Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible （可见的） than geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.They might spend less time studying and more time online.
●Lurkers
Most teenagers probably fall into the third type ﹣﹣"lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible.They prefer to "like" and share links（链接），rather than create their own things online.The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.
●Victims
Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.To avoid being a victim，do not share your private information online，like birthday，age，where you live or your vacation plans.
Four personality types of teenage media users
Type
Features
（1）
Geeks
●They are active social media users.
●They （2） their privacy.
●They often post creative works online.
●They might depend too much on the Internet.
●They might have difficulty in the real life.
Internet
celebrities
They become well﹣known by （3） their talents on the Internet with other online users.
●They are not so careful about their privacy.
●They might spend less time studying and more time online.
Lurkers
●They are neither too active nor visible.
●They make sure to protect their privacy.
●They are not very （4） .
●They might find it difficult to express themselves.
Victims
They（5） know how to keep themselves safe online.
Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.
第三节书面表达（25分）
14．（25分）假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少三条建议并说明理由。词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Li Hua
From：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything going well with you？My mother thinks I do chores too little every day except（除了） for my studies.So she asks me to do it every day.But I don't like it.I don't know how to deal with this.Can you give me some advice？Looking forward to your reply.
All the best，
Mike
To：Mike
From：Li Hua
Hi，Mike，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第二部分读（共四节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What a boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem by himself.（ ）
A．brave B．kind C．lazy D．clever
【解答】bvave勇敢；kind友善；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据后句"He worked out such a difficult math problem by himself."可知，应是多聪明的孩子。
故选：D。
2．（1分） is watching TV.Turn it off，will you？（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【解答】A.有人，B.有人，C.没有人，D.大家，根据Turn it off，可知要关掉，判断没人看电视。
故选C。
3．（1分）We are going to have a party the evening of June 30th.（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段时间。on the evening of+具体时间"在具体某一天晚上"固定搭配。
故选：C。
4．（1分）I want to do something for these children in the village.They knowledge very much.（ ）
A．are good for B．are famous for
C．are thirsty for D．are bad for
【解答】be good for对......有益；be famous for因为......而著名；be thirsty for渴望；be bad for对......有害；根据句意，我想为这个村里的孩子做些事情，他们非常____知识，可知此处填are thirsty for，表示"渴望"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Let's go for a picnic on Saturday ， James．
﹣______I have to do my homework at home．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．Don't worry．
C．Best wishes． D．How come？
【解答】考查情境对话．A真遗憾！B别担心．C最好的祝愿．D为什么？结合语境"﹣﹣我们星期六去野餐吧，杰姆斯．﹣﹣___！我必须在家做作业．"．可知，应该是"真遗憾"．
故选：A．
第二节.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。
6．（15分）During my schooldays，I have met many teachers.The one that I like best would be Ms Davis.
Ms Davis was my 6th grade teacher.I can remember all the stories she （1） C the class.And I（2） A remember one story that changed me a lot.For weeks，I had always a（an） （3） C look on my face .She told a story about a friend of hers.Her friend（4） D kept a scowl （不悦） on her face.She would smile only when she was singing. （5） A ，she was very beautiful when she smiled.When Ms Davis told the story，she was looking directly at me.（6） B then，I have been careful about my expression.
I also remember a trip.The bus didn't have enough（7） D for all the children，so Ms Davis chose me to ride with her.While in the car，we talked about my family.I liked to talk about（8） A life with her because she always gave me some good advice.
I felt that Ms Davis（9） C me differently，because she cared about me，gave me rides and talked about my family. （10） C looking back，she didn't do special things for me but for the whole class.She just made each one of us feel that we were her favorite.Thanks ，Ms Davis.
（1）A.taught
B.replied
C.told
D.explained
（2）A.especially
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.mainly
（3）A.happy
B.shy
C.angry
D.excited
（4）A.already
B.even
C.never
D.also
（5）A.In fact
B.In the end
C.At first
D.At once
（6）A.With
B.Since
C.For
D.From
（7）A.teachers
B.drivers
C.windows
D.seats
（8）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（9）A.needed
B.remained
C.treated
D.noticed
（10）A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.So
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.教授，B.回答，C.告诉，D.解释；tells tories意为"讲故事"。这里表示"我"记得她给"我们"讲过的所有的故事，故选：C。
（2）考查副词。A.尤其、特别，B.几乎没不，C.几乎、差不多，D.主要地；结合文章第二段第三句话中的one story thatc hanged me a lot（一个改变了我很多的故事）可推断出，这个故事"我"一定记得格外清楚，这里表示强调，specially意为"尤其，特别"。句意：我尤其记得让我改变很大的一个故事。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A.快乐的，B.害羞的，C.愤怒的，D.兴奋的；由下文Her friend...kept a scowl on her face（她的朋友……皱起了眉头）和When Ms Davis told the story，she was looking directly at me.（当Davis女士讲述这个故事时，她正直视着我。）可知，几周来作者总是面带怒容，故选：C。
（4）考查副词。A.已经，B.甚至，C.从来没有，D.也；结合文章第二段第四句话For weeks，I had always a（an）...look on my face .（好几个星期，我的脸上总是带着愤怒的表情。）以及scowl（愁容）一词可推断出，老师的朋友也是面带怒容，故选：D。
（5）考查短语。A.事实上，B.最后，C.首先，D.立即；由文章第二段第六句话Her friend also kept a scowl on her face.（她的朋友也面带愁容。）以及she was very beautiful when she smiled.（当她微笑时她很美）可知，此处是她常面带愁容但事实上她笑起来很美。故选：A。
（6）考查连词。A.和……在一起，B.自……以来以后，C.为了，D.从……起；由第二段最后一句话中的have been（be动词的现在完成式）可知，这句话为现在完成时态，而Since（自……以来）一般引导现在完成时态，Since then自那以后。此处是自从那时起，我就很注意自己的表情。故选：B。
（7）考查名词。A.教师，B.司机，C.窗户，D.座位；由下文so Ms Davis chose me to ride in the car with her（所以，Davis老师选择我和她一起骑行）可推断出，此处是公共汽车应该是没有足够的座位，故选：D。
（8）考查物主代词。A.我的，B.他的，C.她的，D.他们的；由下文because she always gave me some good advice（因为她总是给我一些好建议）可知，作者很喜欢和Ms Davis谈自己的生活。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。A.需要，B.保持，C.对待，D.注意到；结后文章第四段第一句中的because she cared about me，gave me rides and talked about my life（因为她关心我，给我搭便车并且谈论我的生活）可推断出，作者感觉到老师对待她不同，因为老师总是很关心她。故选：C。
（10）考查连词。A.和，B.或者，C.但是，D.所以；由前后句可知，这里表示转折关系，此处是但回想一下，她没有为我做特别的事，而是为全班做。故选：C。
第二节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
7．（10分）Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China's revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.
★Yan'an，Shaanxi
Yanan is a holy land （圣地） of the Chinese revolution.The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites，including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary，Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites.It also has a number of historical sites and buildings.It's said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.Besides，Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5﹣ hour drive from Yan'an.
★Nanchang，Jiangxi
Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising （起义） ﹣﹣the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.In Nanchang，there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition.The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.Nanchang is also home to the over 1，000﹣year﹣old Pavilion of Prince Teng （滕王阁）.
★Zunyi，Guizhou
Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting.The two﹣floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road.Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall，where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures （雕塑）related to China's revolution.
（1）According to the first paragraph，Red Tourism B .
A.is facing great challenges
B.has become a popular travel choice
C.helps red tourist cities develop quickly
D.lets the world know China's modern history better
（2）Bob is interested in the beginnings of the Chinese nation，so he'd better visit D .
A.Hukou Waterfall
B.Fenghuang Mountain
C.the site of Zunyi Meeting
D.the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum
（3）What shouldn't red tourists miss in Nanchang？ A
A.The Memorial Hall of the Nanchang Uprising.
B.Wangjiaping Revolutionary Site.
C.Yangjialing Revolutionary Site.
D.The Pavilion of Prince Teng.
（4）Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi？ C
①sculptures about China's revolution
②objects used by China's Red Army
③photos of the Nanchang Uprising
④rooms where the leaders lived
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）Where is the passage probably from？ B
A.A map guide.
B.A travel magazine.
C.A travel diary.
D.A geography book.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years.（近年来，它已成为许多中国人的首选。）可知红色旅游已经成为一种流行的旅游选择。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据It's said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum.（据说这里是黄帝陵所展示的中华民族的诞生地。）可知去黄帝陵能了解中华民族的起源。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must﹣visit place for a red tourist.（南昌八一起义纪念馆是红色旅游者必去之地。）可知不要错过南昌八一起义纪念馆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Now，people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time，including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.There is also an exhibition hall，where people can see the weapons and objects used by China's Red Army，and some sculptures （雕塑）related to China's revolution.（现在，人们可以参观当时几位领导人的办公室和房间，包括周恩来和朱德。还有一个展厅，人们可以在那里看到中国红军使用的武器和物品，以及一些与中国革命有关的雕塑。）可知①②④符合题意。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.（在这里，我们想介绍三个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。）可知本文可能会来自旅游杂志。故选B。
8．（10分）Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.If you're not sure where to start，don't worry.Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.
The most basic tips are saying "please" when asking someone for help，saying "thank you" after someone has done something for you，and saying "sorry" when you do wrong things.As the tips are known to all，there is no need to go into details.Let's move on.
Make small talk.Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading.This will help break the ice.
Show your concern.Congratulate other people on their successes.When others do well，offer them your praise.If your friend is going through a hard time，try to offer a few words of comfort.
Avoid inappropriate topics.Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable，and you can risk hurting other people's feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate.Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends.Otherwise，choose your topics carefully.
Good words are never lost.Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others，but also to yours.So，remember to always be polite with your words.
（1）The writer starts the passage by C .
A.telling a story
B.making a comparison
C.giving a fact
D.giving questions
（2）According to the passage，if you have a serious discussion with your friends，you'd better B .
A.jump right into a discussion
B.make small talk first
C.show your concern
D.avoid inappropriate topic
（3）The phrase "break the ice" in Paragraph 3 means " A "in Chinese.
A.打破僵局
B.溶解冰块
C.打碎冰面
D.破坏冰块
（4）The structure of the passage is B .（①＝ Paragraph1，②＝ Paragraph2 .）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The writer writes the passage to A .
A.tell us how to be polite with your words
B.introduce some ways of communication
C.give us the information of good words
D.Tell us how to avoid inappropriate topics
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people.It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you.（交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。用词礼貌可以帮助你与其他人建立更好的关系。这也是让其他人在你身边感到舒适的好方法。）可知文章开头是通过给出事实开始的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.（不要马上和某人进行严肃的讨论，先闲聊。）可知最好先闲聊一下。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone，make small talk first.Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch.Talk about the movies or shows you're watching lately or books you're reading. （不要马上和某人进行严肃的讨论，先闲聊。讨论他们的一天或者他们午餐吃的食物。谈论你最近看的电影或节目，或者你正在读的书。）可知此处意为闲聊有助于打破僵局，所以画线短语意为"打破僵局"。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.（下面你会发现一些简单的建议，让你开始对别人更有礼貌。）可知文章第一段引出文章主题，后面第二三四五六段分别讲述了五条建议，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
（5）写作意图题。根据Below you'll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.（下面你会发现一些简单的建议，让你开始对别人更有礼貌。）及全文可知文章介绍了关于如何交流更有礼貌的几条建议。故选A。
9．（10分）The classic Australian novel Storm Boy by Colin Thiele is popular with readers of all ages.It tells a story of a boy befriending a pelican （鹈鹕）.The novel was made into a film again in 2019，along with a video game.
The boy，Mike，is named Storm Boy，living alone with his father on the wild coast of South Australia.One day，he discovered three baby pelicans without a mother and one of them was injured.Then he took the baby pelicans home and took care of them.Storm Boy names the babies：Mr.Proud and Mr.Ponder.The little one is Mr.Percival.Day by day，three little guys grow up with Storm Boy.At last，the day comes when the boy's father decides that the pelicans need to return to the sanctuary（保护区）.Mr.Percival refuses to go and follows Storm Boy home like a lost puppy.The relationship between the boy and Mr.Percival grows stronger and stronger.The pelican learns to help the boy's father with his fishing and warn the other birds when hunters are coming.Mr.Percival even saves a shipwrecked.Nothing bad happens until Mr.Percival is killed by hunters at last.It's really hard to believe that is true.
The boy said： "But why did they shoot Mr.Mr.Percival？He wasn't . .wasn't hurting anyone；just . .just warning the ducks like always.
"In the world，"his father said sadly，"there will always be men who are cruel，just as there will always be men who are lazy or stupid or wise or kind.Today you've seen what cruel and stupid men can do."
Colin Thiele，who writes the book，was born in South Australia and spent his childhood on a farm.He paid much attention to the protection of the environment all the time.After he had read lots of news about killing birds，he decided to write a story about that.The novel was published in 1963.It not only has aroused a heated discussion about how differently people treat animals，but also lets children know what real life is like.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the novel？ D
A.It's only popular among young children.
B.It has been made into movies only once.
C.A video game about it is about to come out.
D.It tells a story between humans and animals.
（2）How does Mr.Percival help others？ C
A.He warns ducks in the sanctuary.
B.He catches fish for Storm Boy every day.
C.He gives messages to other birds in danger.
D.He protects Storm Boy's father all the time.
（3）Who killed Mr.Percival？ C
A.Storm Boy
B.The father
C.Hunters
D.Colin Thiele
（4）What do the father's words imply（暗示）？ D
A.Men are cruel and stupid by nature.
B.The world is full of dangers.
C.Nothing is unusual in the real world.
D.Shooting Mr.Percival is cruel and stupid.
（5）Why did Colin write Storm Boy？ A
A.To call on people to stop killing birds.
B.To share what real life is like in South Australia.
C.To tell readers one of his childhood experiences.
D.To help children understand the meaning of death.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The classic Australian novel Storm Boy by Colin Thiele is popular with readers of all ages.It tells a story of a boy befriending a pelican （鹈鹕）.（Colin Thiele的经典澳大利亚小说《风暴男孩》深受各年龄段读者的欢迎。它讲述了一个男孩和鹈鹕交朋友的故事。）可推断出D选项：它讲述了人类和动物之间的故事表述正确。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The pelican learns to help the boy's father with his fishing and warn the other birds when hunters are coming.（鹈鹕学会了帮助男孩的父亲捕鱼，并在猎人到来时警告其他鸟类。）可知Percival给其他处于危险中的鸟类传递信息。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nothing bad happens until Mr.Percival is killed by hunters at last.It's really hard to believe that is true.（在Percival最终被猎人杀死之前，没有什么坏事发生。真的很难相信这是真的。）可知猎人杀死了Percival。故选C。
（4）句意理解题。根据 "In the world，"his father said sadly，"there will always be men who are cruel，just as there will always be men who are lazy or stupid or wise or kind.Today you've seen what cruel and stupid men can do."（"在这个世界上"，他的父亲悲伤地说，"总会有残忍的人，就像总会有懒惰、愚蠢、聪明或善良的人一样。今天你已经看到了残忍和愚蠢的人能做什么。"）可知父亲的话暗示：射杀Percival既残忍又愚蠢。故选D。
（5）目的意图题。根据After he had read lots of news about killing birds，he decided to write a story about that.（在读了很多关于捕鸟的新闻后，他决定写一篇关于捕鸟的故事。）可知Colin写《风暴男孩》是为了呼吁人们停止捕杀鸟类。故选A。
10．（10分）Chris Nikic，a 21﹣year﹣old young man from Maitland，Florida，the US，has completed an Ironman Triathlon （铁人三项） .The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.This is an amazing achievement for anyone，but it's especially special to this American man who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）.He has also entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person in history with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman Triathlon!
Chris Nikic's road to this amazing achievement has been anything but easy.He needed a walker （助步车） when he was three and didn't even walk on his own until he was four years old.Throughout his childhood，Chris and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they listened and accepted these limits.
Until 2017，Chris didn't decide to do something to prove he could break the limits.He set his goal of competing in triathlons.His training started with one pushup （俯卧撑）.And he promised to get 1% better each day.Finally，in the year before the competition，Chris could train four to eight hours each day.
Chris's amazing perseverance （ 毅力） is an example for not only children with Down syndrome but all kids around the world.Chris is now trying to encourage as many people as he can with his story which he is sharing through public speaking，presentations and a book he is writing with his father.He also has his sights set on competing in the 2022 Special Olympics USA Games and continuing to raise money for Special Olympics，and other charities.
Think about some things you would love to do but then it seemed impossible.Talk it over with your parents and teachers.Follow Chris's 1% plan to draw up a plan to make it happen，getting 1% better every day!
（1）We can know C from Paragraph 1.
A.how Chris got Down syndrome
B.when an Ironman Triathlon was held
C.what Chris did during an Ironman Triathlon
D.why Chris wanted to complete an Ironman Triathlon
（2）How was Chris's life before 2017？ A
A.He didn't do many things on his own like other kids.
B.His parents encouraged him to take more exercise.
C.His parents didn't allow him to do many things.
D.He didn't have a happy family.
（3）Which sports is not mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Swimming.
B.Bike riding.
C.Running.
D.Climbing.
（4）How does Chris help people with disabilities？ B
A.By donating his money.
B.By sharing his experiences.
C.By sending them books.
D.By working for charities.
（5）What can we learn from Chris？ A
A.Don't give up easily.
B.Making a plan works best.
C.Independence is important.
D.Helping others is helping ourselves.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chris Nikic，a 21﹣year﹣old young man from Maitland，Florida，the US，has completed an Ironman Triathlon （铁人三项） .The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.This is an amazing achievement for anyone，but it's especially special to this American man who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）.He has also entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the first person in history with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman Triathlon!（21岁的克里斯•尼克奇来自美国佛罗里达州梅特兰，他完成了铁人三项比赛。铁人三项比赛包括2.4英里的游泳、112英里的自行车骑行和26.2英里的跑步。这对任何人来说都是了不起的成就，但对这位患有唐氏综合症的美国人来说尤其如此。他还进入了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为历史上第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者!）可知，在铁人三项比赛中克里斯做了什么。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Throughout his childhood，Chris and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do.For years they listened and accepted these limits.Until 2017，Chris didn't decide to do something to prove he could break the limits.（在他的童年，克里斯和他的父母被告知他不能做很多其他孩子能做的事情。多年来，他们听从并接受了这些限制。直到2017年，克里斯才决定做点什么来证明他可以打破极限。）可知，在2017年以前，他不能像其他孩子那样自己做很多事情。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Ironman Triathlon includes a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.（铁人三项包括2.4英里的游泳，112英里的自行车骑行和26.2英里的跑步。）可知，没有提到攀爬。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Chris is now trying to encourage as many people as he can with his story which he is sharing through public speaking，presentations and a book he is writing with his father.（克里斯现在正试图用他的故事鼓励尽可能多的人，他正在通过公开演说、演讲和他与父亲一起写的一本书来分享他的故事。）可知，克里斯通过分享他的经历来帮助残疾人。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Think about some things you would love to do but then it seemed impossible.Talk it over with your parents and teachers.Follow Chris's 1% plan to draw up a plan to make it happen，getting 1% better every day!（想一些你想做但后来似乎不可能做的事情。和你的父母和老师讨论一下。按照克里斯的1%计划，制定一个计划来实现它，每天都让1%变得更好!）以及本文内容介绍了历史上第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者克里斯的故事。可知，我们可以学到克里斯不轻易放弃的精神。故选A。
第四节补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
11．（10分）
How to judge AI
There are large companies that owe a great deal of their success to artificial intelligence （AI）. （1） C To paint a clear picture of this，we're going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail.So let's get started.
（2） A
Despite having much wisdom，people still make mistakes.It's because none of us is perfect.That is where AI could serve us a lot better.Once algorithms （算法） are set up，machines will keep performing the same task over and over again with a great degree of accuracy （精确度）.
Saving time.
（3） D You can do more than one thing at a time.For example，gone are the days when you could only email one person at a time.Today，you can automate （使自动化） this process and spend your time productively elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After working for 8 to 10 hours，everyone's body and mind require rest.In contrast，AI can be active24/7.The Chatbot is a good example.Whenever you ask it a question，it will immediately come up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans .
There is an endless list of inventions that were first introduced to help us. （4） B The same is true of AI.As machines become smarter，humans are not making full use of mental or physical abilities.So many people will not know their true potential.
Resulting in job losses.
With the increasing influence of AI，there is no doubt that finding a job will be greatly affected.For example，many groups use translation tools to translate.AI may not completely replace humans，but it can certainly reduce the number of employees.
No creativity.
AI is primarily based on data.So you can only expect answers from machines that are in step with the information they are stuffed with. （5） E
A.Reducing mistakes.
B.But we ended up depending too much on them.
C.Some in our society，however，see AI as a potential risk.
D.This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively.
E.In simple words，AI is a powerful tool，but it falls short of creative thinking.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句To paint a clear picture of this，we're going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail.So let's get started.（为了清晰地描述这一点，我们将详细解释人工智能的优缺点。让我们开始吧。）可知说的是一些人的看法，结合选项，应说然而，我们社会中的一些人认为人工智能是一个潜在的风险。故选C。
（2）根据后句Despite having much wisdom，people still make mistakes.（尽管有很多智慧，人们还是会犯错误。）可知说的是错误，结合选项，应说减少错误。故选A。
（3）根据前句Saving time.（节省时间。）可知说的是节省时间，结合选项，应说这个强大的工具可以让你更有效地利用时间。故选D。
（4）根据前句Inviting laziness in humans .（让人类变得懒惰。）可知说的是会依赖，结合选项，应说但我们最终过于依赖它们了。故选B。
（5）根据前句No creativity.（没有创造力。）可知结合选项，应说简单地说，人工智能是一个强大的工具，但它缺乏创造性思维。故选E。
第三部分写 （共三节，满分15分）第一节短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
12．（15分）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will？Perhaps you have complained about it（1） because you thought it deprived（ 剥夺） you of much playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your （2） musical training.
A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories（3） than children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those（4） who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers divided the children aged between 4 and 6 into（5） two groups﹣ one group of children took music lessons outside school，and（6） the other group didn't take any musical training.In one year，they took four tests in different periods.The results（7） showed brain development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not（8） only did better in musical listening but also made faster（9） progress in other fields，such as reading，writing，math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to（10） improve our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：可能你对此抱怨过，因为你认为它剥夺了太多玩的时间。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是你得感谢你的父母拿出时间和钱来花在你的音乐培训上面。形容词修饰名词，故答案为musical。
（3）考查连词。句意：最近的研究表明音乐课会让孩子比同龄的孩子有更好的记忆力。前面的词语是greater，所以要用than来填空，故答案为than。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：孩子在记忆力测试中要比没有上音乐课的孩子更好一点。先行词是those，所以要用who来引导定语从句，故答案为who。
（5）考查数词。句意：研究人员把年龄在4﹣6岁的孩子分成两组。结合下一句，可知是两组，故答案为two。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：一组孩子在校外参加音乐培训，而另一组不参加任何音乐培训。one...the other固定结构，一...，另一...，故答案为the。
（7）考查动词。句意：这个研究表明大脑发育至少每四个月就会变化一次。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为showed。
（8）考查副词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。bot only...but also...固定短语，不仅...而且...，故答案为only。
（9）考查名词。句意：参加音乐课程的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面做的更好，而且在其他方面会进步更大。make progress固定短语，取得进步，故答案为progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在似乎音乐也能帮助我们改善我们的记忆力。help sb.to do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，故答案为improve。
第二节阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
13．（10分）Social media，like WeChat and Douyin，is a big part of most people's lives.Recent research found social media users between 10 and 15 years old can be divided into four personality types：geek （极客），Internet celebrity（ 网红），lurker（ 潜伏者） and victim （受害者）.Each personality type has both good and bad sides.Which one do you fall into？
●Geeks
Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy（隐私）.Most geeks are boys who like gaming and making music and videos.They often post creative works online.Mark Zuckerberg，who created Facebook，is comfortable in his online life，but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with.This can remind "geeks" to try to avoid depending too much on the Internet.
●Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible （可见的） than geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.They might spend less time studying and more time online.
●Lurkers
Most teenagers probably fall into the third type ﹣﹣"lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible.They prefer to "like" and share links（链接），rather than create their own things online.The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.
●Victims
Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.To avoid being a victim，do not share your private information online，like birthday，age，where you live or your vacation plans.
Four personality types of teenage media users
Type
Features
（1） Bad sides
Geeks
●They are active social media users.
●They （2） care about their privacy.
●They often post creative works online.
●They might depend too much on the Internet.
●They might have difficulty in the real life.
Internet
celebrities
They become well﹣known by （3） sharing their talents on the Internet with other online users.
●They are not so careful about their privacy.
●They might spend less time studying and more time online.
Lurkers
●They are neither too active nor visible.
●They make sure to protect their privacy.
●They are not very （4） active .
●They might find it difficult to express themselves.
Victims
They（5） don't know how to keep themselves safe online.
Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Each personality type has both good and bad sides.（每种性格类型都有好的一面和坏的一面。）以及表格该列的描述可知，都是在说明每种类型不好的一面。故填Bad sides。
（2）考查短语。根据Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy（隐私）.（极客是活跃的社交媒体用户，他们关心自己的隐私。）可知，极客关心自己的隐私。故填care about。
（3）考查动名词。根据Internet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（可见的）than geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.（网红也喜欢分享，但他们比极客更引人注目。他们可能会因为唱歌或跳舞而出名。）可知，网红是通过在网上与其他用户分享自己的才华而出名。by"通过"，后接动名词形式。故填sharing。
（4）考查形容词。根据Most teenagers probably fall into the third type ﹣﹣"lurkers"，or people who are neither too active nor visible.（大多数青少年可能属于第三种类型——"潜伏者"，即既不太活跃也不太显眼的人。）可知，潜伏者不是很活跃应该属于缺点。故填active。
（5）考查助动词。根据Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online.（受害者通常缺乏保护自己网络安全的知识。）可知，受害者不知道如何在网上保证自己的安全。故填don't。
第三节书面表达（25分）
14．（25分）假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少三条建议并说明理由。词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Li Hua
From：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything going well with you？My mother thinks I do chores too little every day except（除了） for my studies.So she asks me to do it every day.But I don't like it.I don't know how to deal with this.Can you give me some advice？Looking forward to your reply.
All the best，
Mike
To：Mike
From：Li Hua
Hi，Mike，
Li Hua
【解答】Hi，Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you have such a problem.【高分句型一】（表示同情）My advice to you is that you can get along with your mother.First of all，you can communicate with your mother and tell her your feelings.Second，you can talk to your mother and ask her to give less housework to you.Third，I think you should consider whether your point is right.【高分句型一】In fact，as children，they should help their parents do some housework.This can help them develop their independence.Doing housework can also help them learn how to take care of themselves.【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope you can solve your problem as soon as possible.（希望）
Li Hua
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