2022年江苏省常州市天宁区九年级英语一模考试卷（无答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市天宁区九年级英语一模考试卷（无答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，还原信息，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级教学情况调研测试               2022.5英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.      16th、April,2022、Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.A.In      B.At     C.Of                              D.On2.-Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? -Not yet.We           go to Sanya.A.must     B.should    C.need                 D may3.We should improve the quality of our products to        the.development of the steel industry.A.push for    B.push in    C.push out  D.push through4.-How do you like Changzhou Grand Hotel? -Wonderful! I'm especially satisfied with the high            of its service.A.price     B.praise    C.level   D.risk5.This English book,together with its listening material,      well.A.sells     B.sell    C.is sold   D.are sold6.Hi,Mom is           film that few people dislike it.A.such a boring   B.such an interesting    C.so interesting        D.so boring7.We'd offer the poor children      don't have enough food something to eat.,A.what     B.which    C.where   D.who8.-Your Chinese is so good.How long have you been in China?                  I was five.A.Until    B.Since    C.When   D.Before9.-Shall we go to Changzhou Dinosaur Park tomorrow?A.You are welcome. B.Of course not. C.Why not?  D.That's all right. 10.-Why is the book a best seller? -I think it has something to do with                   A.what writing skills does the writer use        B.how interesting the stories inside areC.if it is attractive or not      D.who the writer was二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～22各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I believe what my grandmother taught me:"Nothing bad happens without something good coming of it.”For years I didn’t11   this saying at all． Being optimistic（乐观的），I thought of it as a “When one door closes another opens" and of thing. Only recently, after a long period of 12   times,I really understand the true meaning of my grandmother's saying.The first difficult wave（海 浪） came when my first child was born with a heart disease. requiring an open-heart_13              when she was only seven months old. Another was needed when she was two．Our business14 bad times，just when we were struggle （斗争）with a flood of medical bills. Then my husband started having back pain that left him unable to move for months.Finally our family was under great economic pressure（经济压力）We’ve spent a few years rising from the ruins（废墟）of our dreams and hopes，and through it all I've   15 begun to understand what this saying bad to teach me. It wasn't about a chance                            16              .It wasn't about doors opening. For me, is about what forms              17 the ruins at our feet.It's not a 18    sweeping change in my nature. Instead, it's the building of small things. Today I face each day with three new abilities: being modest,simple,and thankful.This is              19 I have got from the pounding surf（猛烈冲浪） of the last few years．The good that comes， is our ability to  20   and adapt（适应）.In the remains left by unlucky things, I've learned new skills to deal with my rebuilt world.Over time I am better able to   21   the pounding of the waves. And even enjoy the beauty of the wave. I would be lying if I didn’t say we have got enough   22   , and that I don’t hope for quiet waves .But I know that through it all, my abilities will grow and the good will come. 11.A.remember   B.understand   C.believe    D.explore12.A.hard     B.great   C.perfect    D.special13.A.examination   B.condition   C.operation           D.protection14.A.looked unto   B.looked through  C.went through      D.went over15.A.quickly    B.easily    C.slowly   D.hardly16.A.at all    B.in all    C.above all        D.first of all17:A.below     B.without    C.beyond                D.across18.A.pleasant    B.great    C.welcome   D.small19.A.which    B.what    C.how    D.whether20.A.communicate   B.choose    C.grow   D.discover21.A.avoid     B.survive    C.succeed  D.stop22.A.strength    B.information. C.punishment   D.memory三、阅读理解（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，然后从23～36各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AProbably nothing can compare with a parent's will to protect her child.Let's see how these animals find ways to protect their children: Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean.They are also the world's biggest babysitters（保姆）．The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe,until it is strong enough to swim on its own. While they are diving for food,however,their young may be unable to follow their parents.This causes a big childcare problem. How to solve it? A babysitter.Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers(who can live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families.They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water,waiting for the feeding mothers to return. Elephants give new meaning to the phrase: takes a village to raise a child.“The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other's children."They are called “all mothers",helping the new born survive by helping its mother.With their help,the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child.After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months, you'd probably need some rest too! How far would you go to protect your child？ Would you starve（饿死）yourself to help it survive?·Female Octopuses do.An octopus lays between 50,000 and-200,000 eggs each time.Then she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival.She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them.She is so busy keeping them alive. As a result, she doesn't even have time to feed herself, so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch（孵化）. 23.In what way is the elephant's way of child care similar to that of the sperm whale?A.The mother spends 22 months taking care of Her baby.B.Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.C.The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.D.Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies. 24.Which is the correct order for a mother octopus to cares for her babies?①She lays her eggs.    ②Her eggs hatch.③She dies of hunger.   ④She separates the eggs into groups.⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.      A.①②③④⑤  B.④⑤①②③  C.①④⑤③②  D.①④⑤②③ 25.What is the best title for the text?A.Three Kinds of Endangered Animals in the world.B.Animals that Help and Protect Each Other.C.Amazing Ways Animals Care for Their Young.D.The Sperm whales,the Elephants and the Octopuses. BMy AntoniaIn the morning, when 1 was fighting my way to school against the wind. I couldn't see anything but the road in front of me; but in the late afternoon, when I was coming home,the town looked bleak（阴冷荒凉的） to me. The pale， cold light of the winter sunset did not beautify. When the smoky clouds hung low in the west and the red sun went down behind them,the wind rose again with a kind of bitter song, as if it said, "This is reality, whether you like it or not. All the light and shadow（阴影）of summer，the living mask of green，were lies，and this is what was underneath."It was as if we were being punished for loving the loveliness of summer.If I walked slowly on the playground after school, or went to the post office for the mail and stopped to hear the gossip（闲言碎语） about the cigar stand，it would be growing dark by the time I came home. The sun was gone, the lights were shining pale in kitchen windows, and I could smell the suppers cooking as I passed. Few people were abroad, and each one of them was hurrying toward a fire.When one passed an old man.one could see nothing of his face but a red nose sticking out between a frosted beard（胡须） and à long plush cap. The young men jumped along with their hands in their pockets and sometimes tried a slide（滑） on the icy sidewalk.The children, in their comforters,never walked but always ran from the moment they left their door, beating their hands against their sides When I got as far as the Methodist Church（堂），I was about halfway home.I can remember how glad I was when there happened to be a light in the church shinning out at us as we came along the frozen street. Without knowing why,we used to walk on the sidewalk outside the church when the lamps were lighted early for choir practice, or prayer-meeting（祷告会），trembling and talking until our feet were like lumps of ice. The crude reds and greens and blues of that colored glass held us there. 26.What does the first paragraph display?   B.An awful morning in winter.A.The writer's fight against weather.  D.The unreal beauty of summer.C.A boring and unpleasant winter. 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?A.The writer was always free with nothing to do after school.B.As night fell,people hurried to return home because of hunger.C. An old man tried a slide on the icy sidewalk when I passed.D.Children preferred to play outside although it was cold. 28. Why did people enjoy staying under the church light?A.People admired the beautiful colored lights in the church.B.The light from the church gave people warmth and comfort.C.People enjoyed chatting with others to avoid their loneliness.D.The light outside is bright enough for people's prayer-meeting.CTravel young,travel farI'm not a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to make a living just like you do. So whenever I have a chance to visit a far-off country. I always jump at it. When I was studying abroad in New Zealand, I traveled all over the country with-two friends.We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and used up all the money we took. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures（冒险）， saying that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to spend all her savings on travel.My question to her came. Why would you come literally halfway around the world to save your money and keep your nose pressed（压扁的） into a book every weekend？ Would you go.to， China and not visit the Great Wall because it costs money? Would you go to Italy without a visit to the Vatican because it requires a ticket?I know where l would like my life to go in the coming months and years. But there are no guarantees（保证）that things will go as planned. In fact，nothing will go as planned.“Oh，I＇ll travel when I retire（退休）.” “I＇ll travel when the kids are grown，＇“I’ll travel when the house is paid off." How often do we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what happens? Age.And stress. And,well,life.Life happens,and by the time you retire and your kids are grown and your house is paid off, you have bad,knees and weak lungs（肺） and you simply can＇t visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth.How sad！ I don't want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.So I often think,what if“sometime later" never came?So,if you are lucky enough to be able to afford to travel, then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.So travel young,and travel far.Never stop dreaming.At the end of the day, I'd rather die with a million memories than a million dollars.Money won't comfort me on my deathbed, but knowing that I lived a full and satisfying life might. 29.Why did the writer mention his travel experience in New Zealand?A.To show his impression of New Zealand. B.To prove his love for travel.C.To look back on a wonderful experience. D.To attract the readers' attention. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The uncertainties of future for travel.  B.The regrets of missing some journeys.C.The difficulties of travel in the future.        D.The excuses for going travelling. 31.What does the underlined word “attack” in paragraph 6 mean?A.Hurt someone badly.                B.Control something completely.C.Make decisions at once.     D.Go travelling at once 32.What's the purpose of this article?A. To show the advantages of travel.   B.To tell his own travel experience.C.To encourage readers to travel young.         D.To compare his life with travel. DIt's impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument（争论）“Can we get a dog，or a cat？＂ Because the research suggests that having one is good for children.A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows' that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13％ less likely to develop asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏）if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma， but can still show only an association（联系）.It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence（证据） which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统）to work well.The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.Pets can also help children to leran about responsibility. Brush the fur,clean the plcae they sleep,feed them,take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss -- when can forget when their family pet got a car accident?In a word; keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities. However, I still won't allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all,both dogs and cats poop（大便）at home，and they can carry worms or other parasites：Also，it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for. 33.According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because    .A.they aren't likely to develop asthmaB.they live in a super-clean environmentC.pets can protect them from dangerD.dirt makes them guard against the disease better. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.There is no good reason for having pets.B.Having pets has its disadvantages.C.Children share the care of pets with parents.D.Pets may bring diseases to children. 35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Why can pets make your children healthier?B. Will having a pet make your children healthier?C.How does having a pet reduce the risk of disease?D. Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 36．What best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 1--23--45--6    B  12345--6     C.  1---23456      D. 123--4--56     四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Without music， life would be a mistake，＂ famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friend rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives.    37    For example， Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1,000 teachers. Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.              38              _In other countries,such as China and the UK,music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill. and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork,so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often. 39    When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains.They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal. with all these things at the same time. 40    _You can see that many scientists are good at playing music Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pianoA.Music has a special connection with science as well.B.However,learning music is good in many ways.C.Music isn't a very important life skill for us.D.But recently,US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost.E.Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music/F. In fact,this is not just a problem in the US. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl" cultures of China,Japan,Korea,and Vietnam,usually food  41 (eat)with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo     42    the same shape,size and material. They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant（高雅的） chopsticks might be made of gold and silvery with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal              43   (create) special designs.As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” Indeed,a chopstick is              44              (use) and easy to break.However,ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength.All the Chinese people consider                            45   (they)as the symbol of unity（团结） and power.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People    46(probable) cooked their food in large pots， using twigs（树枝）to remove it.Over time，              4the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook                            48 (much) quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius（孔子），49       lived from 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the                            50 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent（暴力）for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In-India, for example,most people traditionally eat with their hands. 六、根据所给中文完成句子译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）51．我怀疑这个项目是否值得开展。I doubt                                                                                                                       52．当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？Do people                                                           at present?53．你昨天缺席了朗朗的音乐会多可惜啊！                    that                                               Langlang's concert yesterday!54．Lily对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。Lily                                                                                               55．使我感到惊讶地是，Mike已经在地理学科方面取得了巨大的进步。Mike                                     in Geography.Sandy很智慧，总是轻易领先。55．It                          Sandy                                                                 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15，分）你校课堂上引进了新科技，可以把老师的语音识别成文字，还可以生成这节课的二维码，学生随时可以观看这节课。请你根据以下提示，以A New Change in Class为题，.写一篇短文。内容包括：1.Do you agree with the new change in class? Why?2.What do your parents think of the new change?Why?3. What do you hope to achieve in your study with the help of the new technology?注意：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2．词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。A New Change in ClassA new technology is introduced into class in my school. Teachers' voices can be turned into words.What＇s more，a QR code（二维码）will be created after class for students to review the whole lesson anytime. 参考答案：单选题：  DDACA     BDBCB 完型： BACCC   ACBBD   BA 阅读： DDC   BDA    AADC    DBAA六选四：  DFBA 综合：is eaten  ; in ; to create  ; useless ;  themselves  ; probably ;  with  ; more ;  who  ;  development 翻译句子：Whether the project is worth carrying outHave problems in preventing the spread of the diseaseWhat a pity you were absent from Is more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stampsTo my surprise , has made great progress inIs wise of  to take the lead easily.