2022年中考英语冲刺+完形填空+阅读理解+专项突破练习(五）（有答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺+完形填空+阅读理解+专项突破练习(五）（有答案），共11页。
2022年中考英语【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习（五）

第一节 完形填空
A
At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. It was __1___ most exciting thing for the children in class. As more jobs were more interesting than __2___ , the children hoped to get one of the best. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she got the best job to look after the class dog. She did it __3___ .
This year each child got one of the normal jobs, __4___ preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after the pets. But to Rita's __5___ , her job was very different. She was given a little box __6___ some sand and one ant. Although the teacher explained that this ant was very special. Rita could not __7___ feeling disappointed.
“I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to__8___ . She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. In the end the ant grew much bigger. One day, the teacher said that Rita's class had been chosen __9___ to the tropical (热带的)rainforest with Doctor Martinez to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had cared for the little ant best.
The class __10___ joy. Everyone thanked Rita for being so patient. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to have responsibility even in what seems the smallest tasks.
( )1.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./
( )2.A.other  B.others  C.the other  D.another
( )3.A.perfectly  B.carelessly  C.sadly  D.happily
( )4.A.next to  B.look like  C.as if  D.such as
( )5.A.surprise  B.surprised  C.moved  D.moving
( )6.A.through  B.without  C.with  D.except
( )7.A.think  B.say  C.tell  D.help
( )8.A.her  B.herself  C.him  D.himself
( )9.A.to go  B.gone  C.went  D.going
( )10.A.full  B.was full of  C.was filled  D.fill
B
One day, we were going on vacation. We left our cat Oscar with my grandmother. But we got some __1___ news when we returned home.
Grandma told us that Oscar had __2___.We were all sad. This cat had been with us since he was seven days old. He was part of the __3___. What could we do? We posted signs around Grandma's neighborhood. We even went door to door with pictures, but no one had seen Oscar.
The winter came and went. Still no Oscar.
A whole year passed, and winter came again. By that time, we had __4___ thinking about Oscar. But one day, the phone rang. It was the animal hospital. They had a cat with a tag (标签) that showed our home phone number. Can you believe it? It was our Oscar! We could not __5___ Oscar was still alive. We rushed to the animal hospital. There he was—after being lost for one and a half __6___! We were overjoyed at our good luck.
It turned out that after he ran away from Grandma's house, he hid in a storage area at the end of town. Some __7___ found Oscar and tried to catch him, but he was too fast and too scared. He wouldn't let them get close to him.
Winter came, and these kids left a little __8___ there for Oscar. Even on the coldest days, they didn't forget to leave some food for Oscar.
At the very end, Oscar was not afraid __9___ these kids anymore. The kids __10___ caught Oscar and took him to the animal hospital.
These wonderful kids saved him. Our Oscar sure is one lucky cat!
( )1.A.good  B.bad  C.active  D.lazy
( )2.A.run away  B.run after  C.given in  D.given up
( )3.A.class  B.school  C.hospital  D.family
( )4.A.tried  B.started  C.stopped  D.continued
( )5.A.learn  B.believe   C.introduce  D.manage
( )6.A.days  B.months  C.weeks  D.years
( )7.A.cats  B.dogs  C.adults  D.kids
( )8.A.water  B.milk  C.food  D.cloth
( )9.A.for  B.with  C.of  D.about
( )10.A.finally  B.completely  C.luckily  D.quietly
C
Two years ago, my leg was badly hurt in an accident. When I was told that I couldn’t walk any more, I felt quite ___1____ and thought my life was hopeless.
___2____ my stay in hospital, I met a lovely little girl. She often ___3____ me up with her toy. She seemed very happy every day and brought me a lot of joy when I was in the lowest ___4____. My heart was ___5____ with warmth at that time. 
One day, the girl gave the toy to me and asked me to ___6___ it. For a long time, I didn’t meet the girl. My parents told me she had a very bad ___7____ and was taken to a special ward (病房). I felt sorry for her and lucky for myself. I thought she was confident in getting better and why couldn’t I?
___8____ the girl didn’t come to my ward anyone, I would ___9____ forget her. She gave me the strength (力量) to ___10___ against difficulties.
( )1.A.excited  B.meaningful  C.patient  D.disappointed
( )2.A.Through  B.During  C.Between  D.With
( )3.A.cheered  B.woke   C.called  D.fixed
( )4.A.spirit  B.price  C.value  D.place
( )5.A.full  B.busy  C.filled  D.angry
( )6.A.look for  B.look like  C.look up  D.look after
( )7.A.illness  B.choice  C.influence  D.information
( )8.A.Although  B.If  C.Until  D.Unless
( )9.A.never  B.always  C.soon  D.usually
( )10.A.knock  B.play  C.fight  D.act

D
Mary, Shirley and Ben are high school students in New York. They wrote their own book. They noticed that boys and girls are sometimes given ___1___ messages by family, friends and other people. It's OK for girls to cry and be open about their feelings. Boys are often told to ___2___ these feelings. They are expected to be strong and silent ___3___ The three teens saw this happening around them. It happened to younger brothers. It happened to ___4___friends. They decided to write a book about the problem.
Man Up! ___5___ in November. Shout Mouse Press made the book. Shout Mouse is a company that shares stories written by local teens. Mary noted that one of the ___6___ challenges was to create a main character who seemed real. The book needed to be fun but also teach a ___7___, she said. The three writers got their start as after-school teachers to help younger students ___8___ their reading skills. Then last summer they joined a ___9___ workshop. That's where they learned to write a children's book. Cathy Taylor leads Shout Mouse. She began helping teens put out their books in 2013. She said teen writers ___10___ younger kids. Shout Mouse lets them share  ___11___ they have learned growing up.
"It needed to be talked about in the open, " said Shirley. "Young boys ___12___ not be shamed for their feelings. " Man Up! is about a boy named Aron. Someone laughs at him because he likes crying. He cries ___13___ he’s upset by a hurt dog or friends who cheat at video games. Aron is lucky, though. He has an older, understanding brother he can turn to. He learns that talking about his feelings is a good thing.
Ben hopes the story will help readers to understand other people's feelings. "Maybe they will put themselves in Aron's ___14___ and ask, "How would I feel?''    he said. The three writers said they would like to make ___15___ book.
Now Mary wants to write about social problems so that things might be able to change.
( )1.A.similar  B.different  C.healthy  D.difficult
( )2.A.speak  B.explain  C.hide  D.trust
( )3.A.again  B.instead  C.together  D.once
( )4.A.their  B.his  C.her  D.our
( )5.A.cut out  B.sold out  C.ran out  D.came out
( )6.A.easiest  B.biggest  C.busiest  D.safest
( )7.A.lesson  B.song  C.poem  D.plan
( )8.A.at  B.for  C.with  D.into
( )9.A.running  B.writing  C.reading  D.dancing
( )10.A.examine  B.protect  C.forget  D.understand
( )11.A.what  B.how  C.why  D.where
( )12.A.should  B.may  C.must  D.can
( )13.A.before  B.though.  C.when  D.unless
( )14.A.skirts  B.scarfs  C.shirts  D.shoes
( )15.A.other  B.the other  C.another  D.the others

E
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact ___1____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished ___2____ a driving rule-breaking.
Then one day she nearly ___3____ her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her ___4____a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed certain that she would be ___5____.
___6____Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the___7____why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her ___8____had become weak for old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was ___9____, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was ___10____ and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she ___11____a needle（针） with the smallest eye, and threaded it at her first try. When she had ___12____done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your ___13____. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jones was___14____. And her record ___15____ unbroken.
( )1.A.where  B.when  C.that  D.how
( )2.A.about  B.on  C.to  D.for
( )3.A.kept  B.won  C.broke  D.lost
( )4.A.pass  B.go  C.nod  D.wait
( )5.A.fired  B.taught  C.encouraged  D.punished
( )6.A.Before  B.While  C.Until  D.When
( )7.A.reason  B.result  C.excuse  D.matter
( )8.A.hands  B.ears  C.eyes  D.brain
( )9.A.speaking  B.saying  C.talking  D.telling
( )10.A.inventing  B.lifting  C.carrying  D.making
( )11.A.took  B.brought  C.bought  D.chose
( )12.A.almost  B.hardly  C.successfully  D.wisely
( )13.A.time  B.turn  C.chance  D.job
( )14.A.canceled  B.passed  C.mentioned  D.studied
( )15.A.warned  B.covered  C.required  D.remained
第二节 阅读理解
A
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
( )1.How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?
A.600kg.  B.12kg.  C.24kg  D.52 kg.
( )2.What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?
A.Good eyes and quick mind.
B.Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C.Love and care for animals.
D.Science knowledge and good number sense.
( )3.What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.nurses the young animals  B.watches something carefully
C.plays with something  D.says something about
( )4.Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?
A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.
B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D.It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
( )5.This passage is mainly about ______________.
A.dolphins' life and food  B.Amy's job at a marine park
C.education in a park  D.protecting animals in the wild

B
Rudy heard a noise coming from the old log (原木)at the bottom of the garden. He pushed his way through the long grass. There, inside an old log, Rudy saw a puppy (小狗) curled up, crying like a baby. He had always wanted a dog but his mum refused. Now he could have the dog.
The puppy had stopped crying when his friend Jacob arrived. Jacob touched its soft fur and said, It has a long nose for a dog and big feet. It looks so different." Rudy looked around and told Jacob they can make a comfortable home in this old log and take turns bringing it food. They called it Banjo. Then, Rudy and Jacob visited Banjo every day. Rudy's mum became suspicious and wondered why kids were always down in that wild garden.
But one day, when they went to see Banjo, there was a thorn (刺) in its foot. They took it to Rudy's bedroom and pulled out the thorn. Rudy had to keep Banjo in his cupboard. The next day, when Rudy got home from school, his mother said, "Rudy, a wolf cub came into the house today! It curled up in your cupboard, Rudy felt so surprised. Banjo was a wolf!
"What did you do?" he asked slowly.
"The wildlife rescue people took it away," said his mum. "They said they had never seen such a little wolf could look after itself so well. "
After a while, Judy called Jacob and told him about that in a sad voice. "Well, Banjo was a wolf all the time. I believe it’ll be happier back in the wild where it belongs. " Jacob said.
( )1.Rudy saw a puppy inside an old log in the ____________________.
A.mountain  B.garden  C.river  D.village
( )2.Rudy's friend Jacob found the little dog so different with a long nose and __________.
A.big ears  B.small eyes  C.big feet  D.small teeth
( )3.Rudy and Jacob ______________ for the puppy.
A.bought a big house  B.did not provide any food
C.didn't choose a name  D.make a comfortable home
( )4.Rudy and Jacob take Banjo to the house because
A.Rudy had to pull out the thorn in its foot. B.Banjo ran inside the house alone.
C.Rudy's mother wanted to take Banjo home. D.Banjo truly needed to see a doctor.
( )5.What can we learn from the article?
A.Banjo must be sad to leave Rudy's house. B.The wildlife rescue people killed Banjo.
C.It's better for Banjo to return to the nature. D.Banjo could look after itself so well.

C
Do you drink water that’s been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?
Tap water(自来水) that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely not harmful to drink.
However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria(细菌). The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.
As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottles, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from serious heart problems to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t supposed to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.
( )1.Tap water begin to have an off taste because of______.
A.carbon dioxide  B.BPA  C.the glass  D.the microorganism
( )2.According to Paragraph 2, tap water that's been left sitting out for 12 hours______.
A.has few microorganisms  B.is still safe to drink
C.tastes better than before  D.is likely undrinkable
( )3.According to Paragraph 3, what is the right way to drink with a glass?
A.To share the glass with another person.  B.To hold the clean glass with dirty hands.
C.To keep your hands and glass clean.  D.To drink after using the bathroom.
( )4.What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car?
A.Use them after they cool down.  B.Clean them and use them again.
C.Throw the bottles away.  D.Refill them with fresh water.
( )5.Which of the following is true about BPA?
A.It is safe for people to use.      B.It is a kind of new material.
C.It is the main material to make plastic.  D.It can cause great harm to people.

D
Gyms(健身房)across China have been made to close so that they couldn't help spread the virus in 2020. A number of gyms have started classes online so their customers can keep healthy from home. Lauren Hogan, General Manager for F45 in Shanghai, told BBC that her gyms are offering lessons on WeChat.
"Every day my coaches have created a circuit-based training depending on our programming. ''Coaches have created lists of exercises and they are recording videos, but having fun with it, too." Ms. Hogan said there are groups in WeChat for customers to share the day's exercise they have completed. In fact, the videos have helped customers talk and know that there is a resource for them, and customers have been very happy and grateful. Ms. Hogan and her coaches have got personal thank you messages.
A music festival called Strawberry Music Festival, which has been hosted in several Chinese cities, also has conduct its own indoor music festival named "Hi, I am also at home,,. The festival was held for five days and many musical acts joined it. The shows were pre-recorded, however viewers were able to discuss the music together in the comments section as if they were watching a show together.
Bookshops have also had to think of new ways of reaching customers, a double blow (双重打击)to an industry that is already competing against online shops. Chengdu Fang Suo Bookstore is located in a shopping centre in the city. One bookseller named Jin Jin said that it usually interests customers with its peaceful environment, however it has turned to Wechat to help bring in income (收入).Shop workers made their own book lists in WeChat groups. Customers could order the books from their online store.
Elsewhere in China, 1200 Bookstore in Guangzhou, a 24-hour shop, has been selling gift cards, tote bag (托特包) and "blind gift packages" as a way to bring in income. But the store's owner warned its customers on social media that it might not be long before 1200 Bookstore would have to shut permanently (永久地).As a result, he has got lots of supportive messages from followers.
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Gyms have not been closed because of virus. B.Online gyms made people keep fit outside.
C.Gyms, like F45 are offering lessons online. D.Ms. Hogan is a manager for F45 in London.
( )2.Which of the following is true about F45 according to Paragraph 2?
A.Coaches have created a new running programming.
B.Coaches asked customers to record exercise videos.
C.Customers can't write or tell ideas in Wechat groups.
D.Customers had a lot of fun and were thankful to F45.
( )3.What does the underlined phrase "conduct" most probably mean in Chinese?
A.假装  B.举办  C.增加  D.打开
( )4.What is the writer's purpose of writing the last two paragraphs?
A.To tell people how to buy books in 1200 Bookstore.
B.To encourage people to read more books in bookshops.
C.To show the bookshop's new ways to reach customers.
D.To introduce the importance of online bookshops.
( )5.The passage is most probably taken from _________________.
A.a news report  B.a movie poster  C.a history book  D.a cook magazine

E
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting(分类)garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations(规章)on July 1, 2019.
As China' s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort garbage into four categories(类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15, 500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4, 500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21, 000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40, 000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city's waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.
"Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources, " said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. "Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management. "
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(倾倒).
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly and become useful organic(有机的)waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解)or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
( )1.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the ___________categories.
A.harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste B.recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
C.recyclable, kitchen, dry and "other" waste D.harmful, recyclable, dry and "other" waste
( )2.What does the third paragraph tell us?
A.The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B.Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C.In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.
D.Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
( )3.According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai ____________.
A.has added more than 40, 000 waste bins
B.will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
C.has had problems with garbage management
D.is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
( )4.What does "this process" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The process of sorting garbage.
B.The process of dumping wet waste.
C.The process of decomposing wet waste.
D.The separation of wet waste and dry waste.
( )5.This article tell us ____________.
A.why Shanghai must sort their garbage.
B.the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievements.
C.how Shanghai sorts their garbage
D.how to protect our environment












【参考答案】
一、完形填空
A篇：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B  
B篇：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A  
C篇：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C   
D篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C  
E篇：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D  
二、阅读理解
A篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B  
B篇：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C  
C篇：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D  
D篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A   
E篇：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B