2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(四）(有答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(四）(有答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 00,000 D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 完形填空
A
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really __1__ ther kids. I culdn't change n matter what I did. There is smething wrng with my __2__. I can't see things arund me clearly. When my classmates play games happily utside, I have t stay at hme and lk ut f the windw alne.
Fr a lng time, I felt hpeless. __3__ my mther always said, "Yu are the precius(珍贵的)baby in ur family, " it didn't wrk.
I asked Gd, "__4__ did yu give me a pair f useless eyes when yu gave me life? "Of curse, there was n __5__.
I turned t bks fr help. Bks are my nly friends. When I am sad and upset, they __6__; when I feel happy and excited, they __7__ my feelings. They can take me t anther wrld, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart thrugh jy.
I began t write dwn my thughts and keep them as a __8__. And nbdy knew it. When I studied at a middle schl, I had a gd teacher. He read all f my pems and said, "Well dne!" He always __9__ me in class. He kept helping me. Nw I am full f energy and __10__.
I can d things like ther kids. S please believe in yurself. Everyne is unique（独一无二的).
( ) t B.hard n C.different frm D.friendly t
( ) B.ears C.legs D.arms
( ) B.Because C.Unless D.Althugh
( ) B.Hw C.Why D.Wh
( ) B.reprt C.recrd D.research
( ) me up B.dress me up C.call me up D.pick me up
( ) B.share C.repeat D.develp
( ) B.ntice C.task D.secret
( ) B.praised C.educated D.punished
( ) B.cnfidence C.wrry D.dubt
B
One day, a hunter (猎手) went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt and ___1____ raised his gun t sht. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in ___2____. The hunter waved t the dg t ___3____ it. The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast and full f cnfidence.
The rabbit ran s desperately (拼命地) that it ___4____ nt t have been hurt at all. Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually (逐渐地), the dg was lsing sight f (看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dg ___5____ empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it, “Hw ___6____! Unable t catch an injured rabbit! N supper fr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg tried t explain fr ___7____, “Thugh I didn’t catch it, I had dne my best.”
When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its luck. They were dying t ask, “Hw did yu ___8____ t run away when the dg almst caught yu? it’s unbelievable” “The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst, s all it did was t d its best. The situatin is cmpletely different ___9____ me. I wuld surely lse my life if I was caught. I had t g all ut (竭尽全力)!”
We can learn a lessn fr ur daily life frm the stry. Have we ever examined urselves and asked ___10____ we did ur best r went all ut when we lked fr an excuse fr ur failure?
( ) B.quickly C.easily D.strangely
( ) B.happiness C.kindness D.fear
( ) at B.lk at C.lk after D.run after
( ) B.became C.tasted D.sunded
( ) B.left C.returned D.waited
( ) B.useless C.hmeless D.harmless
( ) B.it C.himself D.him
( ) B.fail C.manage D.suggest
( ) B.fr C.as D.f
( )B.that C.what D.where
C
Yung students frm many natins travel t Canada each summer fr the vacatin. They will spend their days __1___ and wrking like the cwbys f lng ag at a wrking farm. It will make an unfrgettable summer. They'll learn abut cperatin and hard __2___.
Sn after arriving in early July, the teenagers will learn hw t ride a hrse. After that, they'll learn hw t cut wd, __3___ a fire, and ck a nntime meal ut in the pen fields. They'll learn hw t find their way using a cmpass, the sun, the mn and the stars __4___ their guide. Building fences, cutting dry grass—the list f skills ges n and n. __5___ the main skill these yung internatinal students will pick up is the skill f getting alng with thers.
They will rise each mrning and cme back befre sunset, and wrk anther __6___ arund the camp and the kitchen. When their lng day f labur is cmplete, they'll finally __7___ tgether fr a meal. In the evening, arund a big campfire, they'll discuss wrld events. Nt lng after the stars cme ut, they'll be __8___ asleep in their beds. Russian, Chinese, English, Spanish—ne f the first things they'll d is t __9___ hw t cmmunicate with each ther.
By the end f their stay at this farm, they'll knw a lt abut each ther. They'll understand their __10___ cultures. Many f the friendships made at this ranch(大农场) will last a lifetime. When the students return t their hme cuntries, they'll have a better understanding f the way ther peple live.
( ) B.dancing C.living D.wrking
( ) B.study C.wrk D.attitude
( ) B.make C.prduce D.ck
( ) B.with C.f D.as
( ) B.And C.Or D.Althugh
( ) B.week C.hur D.mnth
( ) dwn B.sit dwn C.walk dwn D.lie dwn
( ) B.alud C.early D.late
( ) B.shw C.prve D.learn
( ) B.bring C.relaxing D.different
D
My daughter saw a clrful rainbw the ther day after a rainstrm. She asked me t lk ________ the windw and see it as well. Lking at it, I was amazed at hw ________ beauty culd make my middleaged heart excited. As I lked at it, I als ________ the first time I ever saw a rainbw as a by.
I had been sitting in the huse fr an hur waiting impatiently fr the rain t stp ________ I culd g ut and play. It had rained hard fr lng and I thught it wuld never end. When it finally did ________, I rushed utside and was attracted by the beautiful sight f the rainbw acrss the sky. I had just recently heard f an ld ________. It is said that there was a pt f gld at the end f a rainbw. ________, I started t run dwn the streets near my huse t find that treasure. The ________ I ran, thugh, the mre rainbw began t ________. Finally I fund myself running as fast as I pssibly culd, but it was t late. By the time I gt there, the rainbw and its pt f gld were gne.
Sadly that wasn’t the ________ time I fund myself running after the false treasure. Over the years, I ran after the fame, success and mney and even pwer that I thught wuld bring me the happiness I always wanted. ________ f them did, thugh. It tk me a lng time t find the true ________ that desn’t disappear r run away. That true treasure is the lve between peple and it is ________ t all. I welcmed this treasure int my ________ and life and shared it with thers as well. And the mre lve I ________, the mre lve I had in me.
( ) fr B.ut f C.arund fr D.back t
( ) B.her C.my D.their
( ) B.reminded C.remembered D.enjyed
( ) B.thugh C.but D.s
( ) B.change C.remain D.keep
( ) B.saying C.stry D.diary
( ) B.Peacefully C.Quietly D.Easily
( ) B.quieter C.faster D.higher
( ) B.disappear C.shw D.shine
( ) B.secnd C.third D.last
( ) B.Bth C.All D.Nne
( ) B.rainbw C.pt D.gld
( ) B.useless C.cheap D.free
( ) B.ears C.heart D.stmach
( ) abut B.tk ut C.gave away D.came ut
E
I wrte my first nte t my mther and it said, "Hi, Mm! Have a nice day!_______, Marie!"
I was twelve when I wrte it, and I _______ the nte int her change purse (零钱包). My mther wrked_______ a cleaner in a clthing factry. I knew that when she bught meals in the dining hall she had t_______changes in her purse. I didn't knw that she always kept that nte, and carried_______with her.
After that, I _______flded the small piece f paper int my mther's change purse, she and I left each ther secret ntes. My mther usually hid her ntes in the fridge, under a lamp _________ beside the TV set. I even fund ne hidden in my she. Gradually, I understd _______ ntes became the recrds f ur days, ideas and wishes. But t my mther and me, they were a life-lng cmmunicatin with each ther that_______clse shared.
On Octber 20, 2018, my mther ________after an illness. I std near her bed, hlding her hand. I didn't cry n that day when my mm passed away(去世). A week ________, I even didn't cry. I was s thankful________she n lnger had aches and pains.
Recently, I________a nte that my mm left me. It was hidden in the page f my favrite childhd bk fr years. It________, "Dear Marie, I lve yu always. Miss yu a lt. Dn't frget me. Be________!Lve, Mm "That day, I cried.
( ) B.Respect C.Lve D.Kindness
( ) B.threw C.carried D.flded
( ) B.n C.fr D.ut
( ) up B.lk at C.lk fr D.lk after
( ) B.them C.that D.it
( ) B.carefully C.carelessly D.suddenly
( ) B.still C.but D.r
( ) B.their C.my D.her
( ) B.anybdy C.nbdy D.smebdy
( ) B.lived C.cried D.left
( ) B.late C.later D.latest
( ) B.when C.that D.because
( ) B.fund C.lst D.wrte
( ) B.reading C.read D.writes
( ) B.excited C.perfect D.happy
第二节 阅读理解
A
When we think abut the deserts f the wrld, water abundance is ne f the last things that cme t mind. But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in China.
There is a huge undergrund sea that has mre water than all f the great lakes in ttal in Nrth America. "Peple have never dared t imagine s much water under the sand befre, "said Prfessr Li Yan.
A basin is, a valley that usually cllects water frm the muntain drainage(排水) systems, like water that has melted and is running dwn frm nearby, snw-cvered muntains. But, if yu lk at the Tarim (塔里木)basin, yu wn't see any water.
That's partly because lcal peple cllect mst f the melt water t irrigate crps. The rest either seeps int the grund r evaprates int the dry desert air.
S hw did this desert have such huge water? It dates back t 2,000 years ag when farmers in the regin began irrigating the land. And the sil f the lcal farmlands is salty, like the sea. "As a result, agricultural develpment ver human histry has enhanced the carbn sink," they write in their reprt.
They estimate(估计)that as much as 10 times the amunt in all f the great lakes culd be dwn there. The scientists dn't advise lcals t g digging fr it, thugh, because it's extremely salty sea water.
( )1.Where des the stry happen __________________.
A.China. B.Japan. C.Nrth America D.Africa
( )2.What did they discver in Taklamakan Desert?
A.Oil. B.Air. C.Water. D.Plants.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd "basin" in Chinese in Paragraph 3?
A.盆地 B.脸盆 C.基建 D.水域
( )4.Why d the scientists advise lcals nt t dig fr the water?
A.Because it's a dirty sea. B.Because it's salty.
C.Because it's nt huge enugh. D.Because they think it's bad fr the desert.
( )5.What des the passage mainly write abut?
A.The Taklamakan Desert. B.The Tarim basin.
C.Water abundance in China. D.A huge undergrund sea in Taklamakan Desert.
B
Recrd fires sweeping acrss the Amazn this mnth have been catching the wrld's attentin, because scientists and envirnmental grups are wrried that they will make the climate wrse and threaten bidiversity（生物多样性）.
As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, the Amazn is ften called "the lungs f the wrld". It is als hme t abut 3 millin plants and animals, and 1 millin native peple. Rainfrests play an imprtant rle in the wrld's ecsystem（生态系统） because they can take in heat. They can als stre carbn dixide and prduce xygen, making that less carbn is given ff, mitigating the effects f climate change.
"Any frest destryed is a threat t bidiversity and the peple wh use that bidiversity," said Thmas Lvejy. "The mst serius threat is that a lt f carbn ges int the air," he added. "In the center f the glbal climate crisis（危机）, we cannt affrd mre damage t a majr surce f xygen and bidiversity. The Amazn must be prtected," Antni said.
Data frm the Natinal Institute fr Space Research (INPE) shw that the number f frest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent frm January t August this year frm a year ag. "The frest areas in the Brazilian Amazn have drpped between 20 and 30 percent cmpared t the last 12 mnths," Carls Nbre said.
( )1.What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in Paragraph 1?
A.fires B.scientistsC.envirnmental grups D.rainfrests
( )2.Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning with the underlined wrd "mitigating" in Paragraph 2?
A.减少 B.增加C.引起 D.产生
( )3.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A.The dry weather leads t the rainfrest fires.
B.Carbn dixide is imprtant in the air.
C.Oxygen has nthing t d with glbal climate crisis.
D.Frests play an imprtant rle in bidiversity.
( )4.Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A.3 millin plants, animals and peple live in Amazn.
B.Rainfrests can stre carbn dixide and prduce xygen.
C.Carbn dixide ges int the air will d n harm t us.
D.Ecsystem can take in heat and give ff carbn dixide.
( )5.What's the best title f the passage?
A.The climate change crisis.
B.The frest areas are decreasing.
C."The lungs f the earth" is burning.
D.The wrld's ecsystem is under attack.
C
Billins f lcusts (蝗虫) are mving thrugh farms and fields in the East African cuntries f Ethipia, Kenya and Smalia.
Lcusts are grasshppers. Nrmally grasshppers dn't travel in grups and s they d little harm. But when there are lts f them, their bdies and behavir change. That's when they becme lcusts. Lcusts travel in huge grups, laying eggs alng the way, which prduce even mre lcusts. In a single day, a small swarm (群) f the insects can eat as much fd as 35,000 peple d.
The lcust swarms in Ethipia and Smalia are the wrst in 25 years. These lcusts are desert lcusts. They began swarming abut six mnths ag. By mving with the winds, desert lcusts can travel up t 90 miles a day r mre.
Lcust swarms are mre cmmn when heavy rains fllw a lng dry perid. The insects lay their eggs in the wet grund. This seasn, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy seasn in 40 years.
When the insects swarm, ne square kilmeter f land can hld as many as 150 millin lcusts. There are 700 square kilmeters f land cvered by the insects in Kenya alne.
The insects are a threat t lives in the regin, where fd is already in shrt supply. Already many farmers wh keep animals are struggling because lcusts have eaten ut the plants the animals usually live n.
In East Africa, farmers have been shting int the air r making nises in the fields, but that desn't wrk against s many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides (杀虫剂) ver large areas frm airplanes is the nly way t reduce the number f insects. The UN has released (释放) $10millin t help deal with the lcust prblem. The UN says abut $70 millin is needed t truly cntrl the lcusts with pesticides.
( )1.Which is TRUE abut lcusts?
A.Nrmally they dn't travel in grups. B.A small swarm f lcusts eat a lt f fd a day.
C.They lay eggs in the wind.D.They d little harm t the plants.
( )2.East Africa has gt the lcust prblem because ________.
A.the land is t dry t grw crps B.farmers pull ut all the grass there
C.pr peple lve t eat lcusts as fd D.it has t much rain after the dry seasn
( )3.Hw many lcusts are there in Kenya?
A.Abut 150,000,000 B.Abut 700,000,000
C.Abut 1, 850. 00,000 D.Abut 105,000,000,000
( )4.Accrding t the passage, a "threat" prbably can ________.
A.bring gd luck t peple B.make peple live a happy life
C.cause danger in the future D.help keep mre animals
( )5.We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A.farmers are trying t scare the insects ff
B.spraying pesticides can't slve the lcust prblem
C.the UN thinks the lcust prblem isn't serius
D.East Africa has required n mre help s far
D
Cuntries, cities and peple all have their wn heres. There are different kinds f heres: pliticians, sldiers, film stars, sprt stars and musicians. And there are many different ways f remembering them, t. Here are sme f the things that we d t make sure that we dn't frget ur heres.
Smetimes we build statues r sculptures f heres, especially f pliticians and sldiers, but smetimes f writers t. Many cities in Suth America have a statue f Simn Blivar(he helped lead many Suth American cuntries t independence). And the famus Munt Rushmre in the USA remembers fur US presidents f the past.
We ften remember sldiers and ther peple wh died in war with a mnument,like the Mnument t the peple's heres in Beijing, China, r a memrial(纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tmb f the Unknwn Sldier in Paris.
Sme cuntries have a special remembrance day, like the ne every January in the USA fr Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.
When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many peple left flwers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Nw there is a Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Funtain in Hyde Park in Lndn.
Smetimes places are named after famus peple: fr example, Liverpl, in England and Ri de Janeir, in Brazil bth have airprts named after lcal musicians, Jhn Lennn and Tm Jbim.
In Hllywd, The Walk f Fame has the names f film, TV and music celebrities in stars n the pavement(人行道). Very famus celebrities have their handprints, ftprints and autgraphs in cncrete (混凝土) at Hllywd's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
Different cuntries and peple remember their heres in different ways.
( )1.Whm is the Munt Rushmre fr?
A.Fr Lady Diana.B.Fr Simn Blivar.
C.Fr fur US presidents.D.Fr Martin Luther King.
( )2.When is the special day fr Dr Martin Luther King in America?
A.Every January. B.Every February. C.Every Nvember. D.Every December.
( )3.The underlined wrd“mnument”in the passage means“________”．
A.histric site B.beautiful park C.clear sky D.fresh air
( )4.Celebrities leave ________ in cncrete at Hllywd's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
A.their wn phts
B.handprints, ftprints and autgraphs
C.the psters f their wrks
D.flwers and messages
( )5.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.It's imprtant t remember ur natinal heres.
B.Different cuntries have different ways t remember heres.
C.We can d new activities t make sure that we dn't frget ur heres.
D.Only pliticians, sldiers, film stars, sprt stars and musicians are heres.
E
Our huse was acrss the street frm a big hspital, s we rented ur empty upstairs rms t utpatients (门诊病人) .One evening, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man.
His face lked terrible—it was swllen (肿胀的) and red. Yet his vice was pleasant He tld me that he came fr treatment and that he'd been hunting fr a spare rm since nn, but n ne wuld give him ne because f his face.
Fr a mment I hesitated (犹豫), but he said he wuld be happy t just sleep n ur prch (门廊), I agreed.
The ld man had a huge heart inside his tiny bdy. He tld me that he fished fr a living t supprt his daughter, her five children, and her crippled (残废的) husband.
He didn't cmplain while telling me his stry. He was grateful that he didn't feel any pain frm his disease, which was seemingly a frm f skin cancer (皮肤癌).
The next mrning, he said, "Can I cme back and stay the next time I need treatment?" I tld him he was welcme t cme again.
On his next trip, as a gift, he brught a big fish and sme large ysters (牡蛎) .In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these.
My neighbr warned me that I culd lse ptential (潜在的) renters by putting up the ld man after he left the first mrning.
Maybe we did lse renters nce r twice. But if nly they culd have knwn him, perhaps their illnesses wuld have been easier t bear. I knw ur family always will be grateful t have. Knwn him; frm him we learned what it was t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with gratitude (谢意).
( )1.The authr hesitated t answer at first, which suggests that ________.
A.his decisin was nt an easy ne
B.he was happy t accept the ld man
C.there were n empty rms upstairs
D.he wndered hw the ld man fund him
( )2.Which f the fllwing shws that the ld man had a big heart?
A.He culd sleep n the prch.
B.He supprted a large family.
C.He didn't care abut his wife's life
D.He was grateful t have skin cancer
( )3.What did the writer think f the neighbr wh warned him?
A.The neighbr wanted gifts frm the ld man.
B.The neighbr didn't want t see the ld man's face
C.The neighbr might d smething bad t the ld man.
D.The neighbr didn't see the kind sul inside the ld man.
( )4.The authr's family will be grateful t have knwn the man because he ________.
A.stayed nly vernight with them
B.ften brught precius gifts t them
C.paid them a lt f mney fr his staying
D.taught them hw t accept the bad withut cmplaint
( )5.What is the main message f this article?
A.A kind wrd is like a spring day
B.Where there is a will, there is away
C.Never judge thers by their appearance.
D.N attentin is paid t thse wh are always cmplaining.
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
A篇：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B
B篇：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
C篇：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D
D篇：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C
E篇：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
二、阅读理解
A篇：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
B篇：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
C篇：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A
D篇：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
E篇：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C