2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(一）(有答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(一）(有答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 完形填空
A
Mr. Black was ver fifty years ld. He smetimes made sme mistakes in his wrk, and he lst his wrk. S he had 1 time every day t d smething. Then he ften met his ld friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and 2 anything they liked.
One day, sme ld men were sitting tgether again and talking abut yung peple in this wrld. They all agreed that the ld peple were 3 than yung peple. Then ne f the ld 4 said that yung men were strnger than ld men 5 f them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “N. I am as strng nw as when I was a yung man.” His friends were surprised 7 what he said.“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my huse there is a big stne. When I was a yung man, I used 8 t mve it, but I culdn’t because I was nt 9 . I am an ld man nw, and when I try t mve it, I still 10 . S, I am as strng as when I was yung.”
( )1 .A．manyB．a lt C．lts fD．lt
( )2. A．talked frB．talked t C．talked withD．talked abut
( )3 A．cleverB．cleverer C．cleverestD．a clever
( )4 A．manB．wman C．menD．wmen
( )5 A．AllB．Nne C．BthD．Neither
( )6 A．sB．r C．andD．but
( )7 A．atB．t C．fD．n
( )8A．tryingB．try C．t tryD．t trying
( )9 A．strng enughB．enugh strng C．weak enughD．enugh weak
( )10A．canB．can’t C．culdD．culdn’t
B
In June 1985, Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t successfully climb the west face f 21,000 ft snw-cvered Siula Grande muntain in Peru. They ___1____ t reach the tp, but n their way back the cnditins were s ___2____ that Je fell and brke ne f his legs. They bth knew that if Simn cntinued alne, he wuld prbably get back ___3____. But Simn decided t take a risk and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain by a rpe.
As they went dwn, the weather gt ___4____. Then anther truble happened. They culdn't see r hear each ther, and by mistake, Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice(峭璧). It was ___5____ fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je's ___6____ was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. Finally, Simn had t make a ___7____ and cut the rpe in tears. Je fell int a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice belw. He culdn't walk, ___8____ he gt ut f the crevasse successfully and started t mve twards their camp.
Simn had returned t the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be ___9____, but he didn't want t leave immediately. Three days later, at the middle f the night, he heard Je's vice. He culdn't ___10_____ it. Je was there, a few meters frm their tent, still alive.
( ) B.failed C.managed D.allwed
( ) B.unexpected C.helpful D.nrmal
( ) B.painfully C.dangerusly D.bravely
( ) B.wrse C.peacefully D.kindly
( ) B.impssible C.easy D.crazy
( ) B.strength C.pwer D.weight
( ) B.break C.decisin D.request
( ) B.unless C.s D.until
( ) B.hurt C.dead D.weak
( ) B.accept C.make D.find
C
A thusand years ag, Hng Kng was cvered by a thick frest. As mre and mre peple came t live in Hng Kng, these trees were cut dwn and burnt. Nw there is 1 frest left, thugh there are still sme small areas(地方)cvered with trees. We call these wds.
Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick frest. When peple came t live in Hng Kng, the 3 began t die ut. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut dwn the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 t keep themselves warm in winter, t ck their fd and t keep away the dangerus animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was nt enugh fd fr them. 6 did mst f the wlves and tigers. Mnkeys and many ther animals sn 7 in the same way.
Yu might think that there are n lnger any animals in Hng Kng 8 in the zs. There are still abut 36 different animals 9 there. One f the mst interesting animals f Hng Kng is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brwn cat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They lk like deer but they are much like a barking dg. In Hng Kng the barking deer has nly a real enemy- 10 . Peple hunt these little animals thugh it is illegal(违法的). There are nw nt many barking deer left. S it is imprtant fr peple t care fr wild animals.
( )1. A. manyB. a few C. n D. nt
( )2. A. therB. thers C. the therD. anther
( )3. A. pepleB. animals C. plants D. things
( )4. A. grewB. madeC. gtD. kept
( )5. A. fireB. htness C. heatD. stves
( )6. A. SB. SuchC. AsD. Nr
( )7. A. livedB. died C. cameD. left
( )8. A. besidesB. except C. andD. r
( )9. A. liveB. t live C. livedD. living
( )10. A. tigersB. men C. wlvesD. elephants
D
Life is nt easy, s I'd like t say "When anything happens, believe in yurself. "
When I was a yung by, I was __1__ shy t talk t anyne. My classmates ften __2__ me. I was sad but culd d nthing. Later, __3__ happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech cntest. My mther asked me t __4__ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t speak __5__ all the teachers and students f my schl!
"Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t __6__." Then mther and I talked abut many different tpics. At last I __7__ the tpic "Believe in yurself ". I tried my best t remember all the speech and practiced it ver 100 __8__. With my mther's great lve, I did __9__ in the cntest. I culd hardly believe my __10__ when the news came that I had wn the first place. I heard the cheers __11__the teachers and students. Thse classmates __12__ nce lked dwn n me, nw all said "Cngratulatins!" __13__ me. My mtherhugged me and cried excitedly. __14__ then, everything has changed fr me. When I d anything, I try t tell __15__ t be sure and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry.
E
We may have many difficulties in life, and smetimes it's even unfair fr smene, but it depends n hw yu face them. Sally is a student frm a university, she made a___1___last August. She decided t take her grandmther___2___their hmetwn and live with her in a rented rm(出租房) near her schl.
Sally's family have met a lt in the past few years. Her grandmther___3___her legs and she culd walk nly with a stick, Her father died because f illness, Sally’s mther plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lst the__4___t take care f thers, "This was the nly chice. N ne else culd___5___my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmther has als had a___6___life, The ld wman's three sns have all died, and Sally culdn’t leave her alne where___7___culd lk after her. A rm with tw beds. a desk and a table is their new hme. The rm___8___her several hundred yuan every mnth. In rder t make mney, Sally wrks in a supermarket after class and spends the mney___9___the family. "I was brught up by my grandma, and nw it's my___10___t take care f her," said Sally. When she was yung, her grandmther "magically" prepared every meal___11___fr her every day, even thugh she culd nt___12___a clck.
In the eyes f Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)___13___student. "Thugh taking care f her grandmther takes her lts f___14___, Sally has tried t stay n tp f all her curses. She is even preparing fr an English singing cntest," Her teacher said. Sally even___15___help frm thers. "It's kind f like nly getting withut giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able t supprt the hme with her weak shulder.
( )1. A. prmise B. decisin C. living D. prgress
( )2. A. frm B. in C. t D. fr
( )3. A. kicked B. tied C. brke D. lst
( )4. A. hpe B. ability C. dream D. pwer
( )5. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. search fr D. care fr
( )6. A. hmeless B. bring C. hard D. meaningless
( )7. A. nbdy B. smebdy C. anybdy D. everybdy
( )8. A. pays B. takes C. csts D. spends
( )9. A. supprting B. building C. finding D. making
( )10. A. hbby B. interest C. dream D. turn
( )11. A. in time B. n time C. at times D. ut f time
( )12. A. read B. ntice C. see D. watch
( )13. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent
( )14. A. mney B. spirit C. energy D. curage
( )15. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. gt
第二节 阅读理解
A
When we see well，we d nt think abut ur eyes very ften．It is nly when we cannt see perfectly that we realize hw imprtant ur eyes are．
Peple wh are near-sighted can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes．Everything else seems unclear．Many peple wh d a lt f wrk，such as writing，reading and sewing becme near-sighted．
Then peple wh are far-sighted endurejust the ppsite prblem．They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a bk unless they hld it at arm's length．If they want t d much reading，they must get glasses，t．
Other peple d nt see clearly because their eyes are nt exactly the right shape．They have what is called astigmatism（散光）．This，t，can be crrected by glasses．Sme peple's eyes becme cludy because f cataracts（白内障）．Lng ag these peple ften became blind．Nw hwever，it is pssible t perate n the cataracts and remve then．
Having tw gd eyes is imprtant fr judging distances．Each eye sees things frm a slightly different angle（角度）．T prve this t yurself，lk at an bject ut f ne eye； then lk at the same bject ur f yur ther eye．Yu will find the bject's relatin t the backgrund and ther things arund it has changed．The difference between these tw different eye views helps us t judge hw far away an bject is．Peple wh have nly ne eye cannt judge distance as peple with tw eyes．
( )1．We shuld take gd care f ur eyes ．
A．nly when we can see well
B．nly when we cannt see perfectly
C．nly when we are near-sighted r far-sighted
D．even if we can see well r perfectly
( )2．When things far away seem unclear，ne is prbably ．
A．near-sighted B．far-sighted C．astigmatic D．suffering frm cataracts
( )3．The underlined wrd endurein the third paragraph prbably means ．
A．experience B．imagine C．suffer frm D．recver frm
( )4． Having tw eyes instead f ne is particularly useful fr ．
A．seeing at night
B．seeing bjects far away
C．lking ver a wide area
D．judging distances
( )5．Peple wh suffer frm astigmatism have ．
A．ne eye bigger than the ther
B．eyes that are nt exactly the right shape
C．a difficulty that can be crrected by an peratin
D．an eye difficult that cannt be crrected by glasses．
B
Chinese has been added t the graduatin exam list by Sphie Schl, an Italian high schl and 29 students will take the test this year. This high schl is mainly abut language in nrtheastern Italy. It has becme the first schl in the cuntry t list Chinese as a graduatin exam subject. The Chinese curse has been taught at this Italian schl fr 5 years, and 145 f its 910 students have chsen t study Chinese. Maria, directr f the schl, said Chinese will becme a glbal (全球的) language in the future and they set up the curse because many students had asked fr it. "There were nly a few schls in Italy which prvided Chinese curses then, but nw, Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f ur teaching plan," she said. As China is getting strnger in many fields and cmmunicatin in Chinese in many aspects is needed. While sme peple disagree t set up a curse t study Chinese, they judge the situatin unilaterally. They believe they can make a rule that all things shuld be settled in ne certain language. But real cmmunicatin shuld cme frm many sides.
Rbert is a student in this schl. He is ging t take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is nt s difficult, it was difficult fr them t understand the same wrd in different sentences and read Chinese pets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the mst difficult part f learning the language. "Althugh learning Chinese is difficult fr Italian students, when cnsidering lking fr better jbs abrad, China must be my tp chice," he said.
( )1.Hw many students will take the Chinese test this year accrding t the text?
A .5 B .29 C .145 D .910
( )2.Why have many Italian students chsen t study Chinese?
A .They think Chinese will becme a glbal language in the future.
B .Learning Chinese is easy fr Italian.
C .They want t travel t China.
D .Think they can find gd jbs nly in China.
( )3.What is the mst difficult thing fr Italian students t study Chinese?
A .Speaking Chinese.
B .Reading Chinese pets.
C .Understanding the same wn in different sentences.
D .Writing Chinese characters.
( )4.Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the text?
A .Sphie Schl is a high schl mainly abut Chinese.
B .Sphie Schll has becme Italy's first schl t list Chinese as a graduatin exam subject.
C .Chinese curses have becme an imprtant part f their leaching plan.
D .There were nly a few schls in Italy which prvided Chinese curses then.
( )5.What des the underlined wrd " unilaterally "mean in Chinese?
A .多角度的 B .困难的 C .单方面的 D .不认可的
C
A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree and tld him t take it hme and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he gt hme, he did nt knw where l plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme al night and steal sme f the apples. If he planted the tree near his huse, his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his wds (树林) where n ne culd see it. But withut sunlight and gd sil, the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld have stlen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in ne f my fields, my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and stlen sme f the apples. If I had planted it near my huse, my wn children wuld have taken the fruit.”
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit. Nw yu nt nly have rbbed (抢夺) everyne f the fruit, but als yu have destryed (摧毁) a gd apple tree!"
( )1. What did the farmer's friend give him ne day?
A. An apple B. Sme apples C. A yung tree D. Sme yung trees.
( )2. Why didn't the farmer want t plant the tree in his field?
A. He thught strangers wuld steal the fruit. B. He thught the tree wuld die.
C. He thught his children wuld take the fruit. D. He thught his neighbrs wuld steal the fruit.
( )3. Where did the farmer plant the yung tree?
A. Near the rad B. In his field C. In his wds. D. Near the huse.
( )4. Why did the yung tree die in the end?
A. Strangers pulled ut the tree. B. His neighbrs cut dwn the tree.
C. His children brke the tree. D. There was less sunlight and pr sil.
( )5. What des the stry tell us?
A. We shuld care abut thers' feelings.
B. We shuld learn t share beautiful things.
C. The yung tree can prvide apples fr us when it grws up.
D. The yung tree can grw up ne day.
D
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shwn that peple wh have enugh sleep lk mre attractive t thers.A few bad nights is enugh t make a persn lk "especially" mre ugly, their sleep experiments shw.The researchers asked 25 university students t jin in their sleep experiment. They were asked t get a gd night's sleep fr tw nights.
A week later, they were asked t sleep fr nly fur hurs every night fr tw nights in a rw.
The researchers tk make-up free (素颜) phts f the vlunteers after bth the gd and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers t have a lk at the phts and judge (评价) them n attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Hw much wuld yu like t make friends with this persn in the picture?"
The strangers were gd at judging if the persn they were lking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness scre was lw.
The strangers als said they wuldn't want t scialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural fr peple. An unhealthy-lking face makes peple run away. In ther wrds, peple dn't want t hang arund with peple wh might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University f Liverpl said "Judgment f attractiveness is ften uncnscius, hut we all d it, and we are able t judge n even smething small like whether smene lks tired r unhealthy. This study is a gd reminder f hw imprtant sleep is t us."
( )1.When did the researchers take make-up free phts?
A .After tw nights gd sleep. B .After tw nights bad sleep.
C .Befre the experiment. D .After bth tw nights' gd sleep and tw nights' bad sleep.
( )2.The researchers asked the strangers t d the fllwing except _______.
A .telling wh lked healthier B .telling wh didn't have many friends
C .telling wh missed a lt f sleep D .telling wh was attractive
( )3.What kind f friends did the strangers like t make?
A .The peple wh were tired. B .The peple wh were sleepy.
C .The peple wh were unhealthy. D .The peple wh were attractive and energetic.
( )4.What des the underlined wrd "scialize "mean in Chinese?
A .合伙 B .玩耍 C .交往 D .共事
( )5.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the best title?
A .Beauty sleep, Mre attractive B .Mre sleep, Mre Friends
C .Less sleep, Fewer friends D .N attractiveness, N friends
E
Last week，Chicag became the first city in the US t jin the “Lights Out Plan”．Peple turned ff the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，s that thusands f birds culd get t their winter hmes．Every year in autumn，sme birds fly ver Chicag n their way t the suth，and cme back the next spring．
Lights mean danger t birds．Birds find their way by lking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are s bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can nt find the right way t g hme．
This mnth，abut 300 types f birds are flying ver Chicag t g back t the suth t live thrugh the cld winter．Birds fly t warmer places fr a few reasns．Many birds cannt live in the cld，s they fly t warmer places．But there are ther reasns，t．Birds need t lk fr fd in the suth．Anther reasn is that they want t have baby birds．Many birds like t have their baby birds in the same “huse” they lived in last year，s they fly back there．
There are abut 9,000 kinds f birds in the wrld，and abut 600 kinds f birds migrate．Sme birds can fly a very lng way．Smetimes they fly t ther cuntries．We have fewer birds tday because there are fewer places fr birds．
( )1.Why did peple in Chicag turn ff their lights last week？
A．Because peple wanted t save mney．
B．Because peple liked the dark night．
C．Because peple were a afraid that birds wuld make much nise．
D．Because peple were a afraid that birds wuld lse their way．
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “migrate” mean in Chinese？
A．迁徙 B．定居 C．冬眠 D．重生
( )3.Tday we have fewer birds because __________．
A．lts f birds are ften ill B．peple kill lts f birds
C．there are fewer places fr birds D．ther animals eat them
( )4.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？
A．All birds fly t warmer places every year．
B．Sme birds have t fly t warmer places in autumn．
C．Sme birds can fly a lng way t ther cuntries．
D．Abut 600 kinds f birds migrate in the wrld．
( )5.What can we infer frm the passage？
A．Peple turn ff the lights in rder t help birds find the way．
B．A lt f birds wuld like t have baby birds in the same nest s they flew back．
C．Sme shining lights frm taller buildings maybe nce misled birds while migrating．
D．All the birds will fly a lng way t migrate．
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
A篇：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
B篇：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
C篇：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B
D篇：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
E篇：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C
二、阅读理解
A篇：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
B篇：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
C篇：1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B
D篇：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
E篇：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C