2022年河北中考英语专题：词语应用（答题技巧与配套练习）（无答案）

这是一份2022年河北中考英语专题：词语应用（答题技巧与配套练习）（无答案），共6页。
河北省中考英语之词语应用专题河北省近5年中考词语应用归纳总结
盲填及首字母所填单词归纳总结2021年   an,  after,    but2020年   an,  how,    from2019年   a,    of,    so,    around2018年   an,   up,   why     for2017年   a,   and,   at,     Monday根据提示词所填词归纳总结名、动、数、代、形、副 （99%要变形式）名词：大多数为复数，变adj. , 名词所有格动词：过去式，三单，doing, 过去分词, 原形...数词：基数词变序数词，或once , twice代词：宾格，（形/名）物代，反身代词....形容词：变副词，级变化，名词<-->形容词...副词：级变化，变形容词，反义词，变名词...
 热身测试名词单变复：day_____  key_____  dish_____  watch_____  box_____ library_____  baby _____   life_____  radio_____  tomato_____  tooth_____  man_____ 三单形式：play ____ go _____ fly _____  wish_____ try_____teach______ do ______ 过去式：play_____  hope_____  plan_____  cry ______ win________  feel_______ know______  fall_______  hear_______  lose_______take_______  eat_______  make_______  put_______  swim_______  go_______V+ing：eat_________  make_________  shop_________  lie_______ 名词变形容词：friend_________ love_________   sun_________  luck_________sleep_________use________wonder_________tradition_________ west_________ danger________              China________  America__________ 动词变为形容词： interest ___________ / ___________形容词变副词：final , real ,careful, complete, quick, lucky, happy, healthy, true_____ terrible_____ 比较级变化:fast________nice________busy________ hot________ good/well___________          bad/badly_______ many/much_________little_______far_______/_______old____/____基数词变序数词：one_______ two _______ three_______five_______eight_______nine_______人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词型名词型I   myselfyouyouyour yourselfhe hishis she  hersherselfitititsitsitselfwe  ours youyouyouryoursyourselvesthey  theirsthemselves               twelve___________  forty____________        
近五年中考真题汇总（2021河北中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Hi Alice,                                                                       My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very   71   (love). I often help my parents look    72    them in my spare time. My mother   73  (work) in a toy shop. She loves  74   (she) job. And my father is _75   engineer. He is busy every day,    76    he tries to spend more time with us.I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play    77    (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran    78    (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we    79    (win)! How happy we were! This is the    80    (eight) time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you? Please write.BestZhao Ming71__________  72___________  73__________  74___________  75___________76__________  77___________  78__________  79___________  80___________  （2020河北中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I    71    (feel) quite bored. Mum got    72    idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces    73    (quick). Then she showed me    74    to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the ___75___(step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home    76    his office. Together the three of    77   (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we    78   (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate    79   (many) than twenty. That was the    80    (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable. 71__________  72___________  73__________  74___________  75___________76__________  77___________  78__________  79___________  80___________ (2019河北中考)  根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album (相册). It's a present from my classmate—David.   I got to know David on the    71    (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s   72    we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me  a   73    and I saw many interesting things. We had a    74    (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such    75    good classmate.However, last summer, David    76    (go) to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave    77    (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some    78    (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was       ___79    (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think    80    David. I really miss him.71__________  72___________  73__________  74___________  75___________76__________  77___________  78__________  79___________  80___________  （2018河北中考）  根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was    71    (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw    72     old  man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood    73     and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked    74    (happy).Later in the    75    (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w   76    , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told   77   (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He    78   (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my    79    (classmate). It was really a good day f   80     me! I was so proud.    71__________  72___________  73__________  74___________  75___________76__________  77___________  78__________  79___________  80___________  （2017河北中考）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight a   71    Rocky Mountain High School. Every M   72    . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the    73    (ten) grade. He often listens    74    (careful) to my problems. He always offers    75    (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different    76    (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends    77   (early) than usual. My friends    78     I often go to the Science Club together. Twice    79   week, we write robot programs after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team    80    (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.   71__________  72___________  73__________  74___________  75___________76__________  77___________  78__________  79___________  80___________  （2022张家口一模） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。    I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then I have often played the violin    __ 71    public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can    72    (honest) say “I do not”. I feel sure about it and I know I can play it very    73    (good).    But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part in an activity to raise money for    74    (child) in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give    75     speech about it in our school. The day came at last.    76     I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words. When I finally    77    (stand) up to speak, my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged   78  (I). “Come on, you can make it.” I felt very   79   (relax) on hearing this. In the end, the speech was a very big    80    (succeed). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling. 71__________  72___________  73__________  74___________  75___________76__________  77___________  78__________  79___________  80___________    仿真题练习 （2022张家口一模改） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。I started learning to play the violin after my  71   (five) birthday. Since then, I have often played it in public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can honestly say “I do not”. I feel sure about it, and I know I can play it much   72    (well) than before.    73   that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part   74    an activity to raise money for children in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give a speech about it in    75   (we) school. The day came at last. Although I had   76   (careful) planned, I was afraid to forget my words. When I finally stood up to speak, my   77   (hand) were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged me. “Come on, you can make it.” I   78  (feel) very relaxed on hearing this. In the end, the speech was   79    very big success. Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a    80   (wonder) feeling.   （七下Unit 6） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now   71  (study) in the United States. He’s living with   72   American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family   73  (be) at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi.   74  (he) dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.   75   there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. So it’s the   76  (one) time for him to spend the festival without zongzi.The mother is reading a story to her three young   77  (child). The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking   78   the phone to his cousin. Zhu Hui misses his family   79  (deep), and he also   80   (wish) to have his mom’s delicious zongzi as usual.  （八下Unit 6） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the   71  (one) time. The Monkey King is the main character in the   72  (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the west. The Monkey King is not just   73   normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look   74   a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning   75  (he) into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small   76  he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the   77  (child) of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out  78  (many) than 30 years ago, Western children became   79  (real) interested in reading this story, because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never   80   (give) up.  
补充Exercises:                       1Aron Ralston is _____ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. A__ a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking _____ (risk). This is one of the exciting things about doing __________(danger) sports. There were many times when Aron almost ______(lose) his life because of accidents. ____ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation w______ climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was _______(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by _______(he) in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there f____ five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he _______(know) that he would have to do something to save_____(he) own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife ____ cut off half his right arm. Then, w_____ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he ________(will) not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book ______(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____________(important)  of making good _________(decide), and of being in control ___ one's life. His love for mountain climbing is ___ great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the s______  spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find __________(we) “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life ____ death.                               2Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you ______ giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set u___ to help disabled people like me. You helped to make ____ possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big _________ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. Imagine you can't walk or use your hands _______(easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these _________(difficulty).I can't use my arms or legs well. Then one day last year, a friend of _______ (my) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about _______(get) me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer _____(I) up.A_____ six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My ________(dog) name is Lucky. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ____________(kind)!  Lucky is very clever. He can understand me when I give him orders. F____ example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him i___ you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing   my life.Best _______(wish),Ben Smith