2022八年级英语下学期期末测试卷新版牛津版

这是一份2022八年级英语下学期期末测试卷新版牛津版，共24页。
期末检测卷
限时：120分钟　满分：120分
听力部分(20分)
第一部分　听对话回答问题。(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for?
A. B. C.
2. Which subject does the boy like best?
A. B. C.
3. Which charity can the girl ask for help?
A. B. C.
4. Which movie may be Liu Tao's favourite?
A. B. C.
5. What's wrong with her computer?
A. It's broken. 　　　　 B. It works well. 　　
C. There's nothing wrong with it.
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop.
C. In the Children's House.
7. Who runs the fastest?
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate.
8. When did the early bus leave?
A. At 6: 25. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 35.
9. Who is that man?
A. Amy's friend. B. Amy's brother. C. Amy's neighbour.
10. What is Mr Wang doing?
A. He is having a meeting. 　　　
B. He is preparing for the lesson.
C. He is repairing the computer.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题。(计10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11—12 小题。
11. Where is Lily going for lessons?
A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school.
12. What is she planning to do in France?
A. To have fun. B. To improve her French.
C. To learn painting.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。
Why is hiking popular?
Reason 1
* healthy and relaxing
* good exercise without ________13
Reason 2
* simple and cheap
* what you need to do: wear a pair of ________14 and a smile on your face
Reason 3
* can help you get away from your ________15
* can make you have a clear mind and be confident
13. A. money　　 B. time C. hurting
14. A. glasses　　　 B. trainers　　　　 C. trousers
15. A. daily life　　 B. strange feelings C. bad habits
听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16. What's the season?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter.
17. Where did the talk take place?
A. In the park.
B. Outside the house.
C. At the community centre.
18. How was everyone when they listened to Mr. Frank?
A. They were interested.
B. They were tired.
C. They were amazed.
19. What did Mr. Frank ask the people to do?
A. They were asked to write down their names.
B. They were asked to write down their email addresses.
C. They were asked to write down three biggest problems in their life.
20. How did Mr. Frank want the people to be?
A. He wanted them to be kind enough to help the poor.
B. He wanted them to be brave enough to face their problems.
C. He wanted them to be honest enough to tell their problems.
笔试部分(100分)
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — We must teach our children to be polite to ________ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in ________ more polite way.
A. an; a B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the
22. — What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the corner and finally got lost.
— It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather ________.
A. conversation B. conclusion
C. condition D. communication
23. — I'd like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
— Get real! For our poor situation at present, we can't ________ a vacation.
A. accept B. afford C. offer D. provide
24. — Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
— Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ________ the windows.
A. through B. against C. across D. above
25. I'm afraid that this type of energy will ________ if we continue to waste it.
A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down
26. — Mary, it's really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?
— I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.
A. gone; have been to B. been; have been to
C. gone; have been in D. been; have been in
27. Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A. to talk about B. to talk to about
C. will talk to about D. will to talk
28. — Must we return the book to the library today?
— No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A. mustn't; keep B. mustn't; lend
C. needn't; keep D. needn't; borrow
29. These old women are often seen ________ in the square at weekends.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. danced
30. There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
31. — WeChat (微信) really influences people's life.
— ________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Exactly B. Mainly C. Simply D. Mostly
32. ― Who can help me carry the heavy box?
― I think Ted is ________ to do it. But the door is ________ for him to go
through.
A. too strong; too narrow B. so strong; enough narrow
C. enough strong; narrow enough D. strong enough; too narrow
33. — Did you watch the new programme on TV yesterday?
—Yes. ________ was really clever ________ a young man to walk out of a maze
(迷宫).
A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for
34. — I'll try harder next time.
— You have said it one hundred times. But ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. you can't burn the candle at both ends
D. actions speak louder than words
35. — It's so hot here. Do you mind ________ the window?
— ________. I will do it right now.
A. closing; Yes B. opening; You'd better not.
C. closing; I hope D. opening; Of course not
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He ________36 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not ________37 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his ________38 and pulled it until the tree bent (弯曲) down, he could then ________39 and get the kitten.
That's what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit ________40, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went “boing！” and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt ________41. He asked people he met if they'd ________42 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few ________43 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ________44 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat ________45 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “________46 are you buying cat food? ” She replied, “You won't believe this, ” and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, ________47 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged (恳求) again, so the mom finally ________48 her little girl, “Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the ________49. ”
She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, ________50 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her. ”
36. A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank
37. A. all B. old C. close D. strong
38. A car B. body C. door D. window
39. A. pick up B. loop up C. reach up D. climb up
40. A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. further
41. A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible
42. A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought
43. A hours B. days C. weeks D. years
44. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised
45. A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer
46. A Why B. How C. When D. Where
47. A. so B. or C. but D. until
48. A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered
49. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
50. A. he B. you C. she D. they
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second­grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color in it at any time. ”
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you. ” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this I'm in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
51. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her?
A. Cold. B. Lazy.
C. Noisy. D. Slow.
52. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________.
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
53. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________.
A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind
C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder
B
The mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years, so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. The mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also brought teachers so much trouble in class before. Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
However some parents feel unhappy because they can't get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement and make sure that the phone is turned off during class. If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule, isn't it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self­discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules.
54. School kids in our country have been stopped from carrying mobile phones
________.
A. to school B. to the hospital
C. to the supermarket 　　 D. to the library
55. What does the underlined word “statement” probably mean in Chinese in the
passage?
A. 请假条 B. 倡议书 C. 说明 D. 通知
56. Some parents feel unhappy because they can't ________ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. help the teachers with their work
C. leave their mobile phones in the school office
D. get in touch with their children
C
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do? ” asked Sally sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something, ” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let's clean up this place, ” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
57. Why was Sally unhappy?
A. Because she couldn't find her mom.
B. Because her friends were not at the park.
C. Because there was too much rubbish.
D. Because the park was too crowded.
58. Sally drew the picture to ________.
A. show off her painting skills　 　　　　　　
B. encourage people to keep the park clean
C. give her mom a big surprise　 　　　　　　
D. show people how beautiful the park was
59. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A. They laughed at Sally.
B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C. They bought some bags from Sally.
D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
60. How do you like Sally?
A. Warm­hearted. B. Brave. 　 C. Hard­working. D. Lazy.
D
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18. 3℃, which is higher than the record of 17. 5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30, 000 to 50, 000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there, ” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on. ”
61. What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?
A. Hunting. B. Climate change.
C. The sea ice loss. D. The Arctic ice melting.
62. What can you get out of this passage?
A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
63. What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Comfortable to live. B. Friendly to live.
C. Unhealthy to live. D. Unfit to live.
64. Which place didn't experience drought this year?
A. Europe. 　 B. Australia. C. America. 　 D. China.
65. What is the main idea for this passage?
A. The whole planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. ________66 When an animal was killed, they made use of its skin to cover (覆盖) their bodies. ________67
Nature is our friend. It helped us discover (发现) fire when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. ________68 The fire kept people warm, and also frightened (吓跑) wild animals. Soon people found that their food tasted better when they cooked it, so they began to use fire to cook food.
But people still didn't know how to make fire themselves. When they got fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning. ________69
But later, they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or rubbing stones together.
Today, it's easy for people to make fire because we have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. ________70
A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.
B. The skin kept them warm.
C. We can make fire at any time we need.
D. People took some of this fire to their homes.
E. People didn't know how to use fire.
F. Later, they learned how to make clothes.
G. Later, they learned how to make a fire.
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限
填一词(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. The weather in Nanjing is ________ (相似的) to that in your city.
72. Take the ________ (药) and you will be all right soon.
73. People in poor areas can't ________ (买得起) to go to hospital.
74. Learning about the ________ (背景) of English speaking countries can help you learn English better.
75. Our show wouldn't be a ________ (成功的) one without many volunteers' hard work.
76. The ________ (引言) tells you how to use the book.
77. Everybody should try their best to s________ charities.
78. Many Chinese people usually visit their r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.
79. Rose was helping her mum make their dinner while the rain began to beat heavily ________ (touching or hitting sb. / sth. ) the window.
80. Daniel's coach gave him some advice to ________ (try not to do sth. ) getting lost.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ________81 (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ________82 (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few minutes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ________83 (take) up all afternoon. Even ________84 (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ________85 (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
“Got to work, hey? ” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy that gets to paint a whole fence by ________86 (he). ” Then Tom goes on ________87 (paint). Ben watches Tom in ________88 (silent). He becomes more and more ________89 (interest). After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try. ”
“No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence. ”
“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please… I'll give you my apple！”
Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree. Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ________90 (find) out something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is to make it hard to get!
六、书面表达(满分15分)
深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席, 希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点, 代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
环境保护
①垃圾分类；②绿色出行
公益慈善
①志愿服务；②……
人际交往
①诚信友善；②……
要求: 1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数)
2. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范；
4. 文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇: 分类sort out　志愿者volunteer　贡献contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
参考答案
听力材料:
第一部分　听对话回答问题。
1. M: Kitty, you should enter for the table tennis competition. I think you'll do well.
W: Thanks for your support, Simon. I shall give it a try.
2. W: What subjects do you like?
M: I like Chinese, Maths and English. But I like biology best.
3. W: What's wrong with the little girl?
M: She's blind in both eyes. She can't see anything now. And she's too poor to see
the doctor.
4. W: Do you like watching movies, Liu Tao?
M: Yes, I do. And action movies are my favourite.
5. M: Why didn't you finish you project?
W: Oh, there's something wrong with my computer.
6. W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children's House?
M: Yes. Let's get on it.
7. W: They say Lucy runs very fast.
M: I don't think so. I think Lily runs faster. But she doesn't run as fast as Kate.
8. M: Why were you late for school this morning?
W: I went to the bus stop at 6: 30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier.
9. M: Amy, is that boy your brother?
W: No. He is my friend. He works in an eye hospital. Would you like to meet him?
10. M: Is there anyone in the office?
W: Yes, Mr Wang is still there. He's preparing for his tomorrow's lesson.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hi, Lily. Why are you in a hurry?
W: I'm afraid I will be late for class.
M: But we have no classes this afternoon.
W: I know. But I am going to French classes in a language school.
M: French? Are you learning French for fun?
W: No. I'm planning to go to France to learn painting.
M: France is the right place.
W: Yeah. So I have to improve my French as quickly as possible.
M: Good luck, Lily!
W: Thank you.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular?
Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and it doesn't hurt your body.
Secondly, it's simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a smile on your face.
Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you'll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence.
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
It was autumn, so there was no snow and there was no skiing, but the town looked beautiful. Twenty people came from all over the country, young and old, rich and poor. They talked happily at the community centre after dinner. An old man, Mr. Frank, decided to try something. Everyone was interested and listened to him carefully. First, he asked a little girl to get a piece of paper and a pen for everyone in the room. Then, each person was asked to write down the three biggest problems in their life, but they didn't need to write their names. Then, everyone put the piece of paper into a small basket. Mr. Frank shook the basket and asked each person to take a piece of paper from it. “Friends, open it and just read it to yourself，” he said. “If you had a chance, would you want to change your own problems for the ones on the paper？” Everyone said, “No. ” “Well，” Mr. Frank said. “From this we know our own problems aren't so bad. We should face them bravely. ” Everyone agreed with him.
听力部分
1—5: CACBA　6—10: BCAAB
11—15: BCCBA　16—20: ACACB
笔试部分
一、21. B　点拨: 第一空后elderly是形容词, 应填定冠词the, 表示上了年纪的一类人, 故排除A、D两项; in a more polite way 意为“以更礼貌的方式”, 此空应填不定冠词a。故选B。
22. C　点拨: conversation交谈, 会话; conclusion 结论; condition条件; communication交流。结合句意可知选C。
23. B
24. B　点拨: through, 表示从中间穿过; against碰, 撞; across表示从表面上穿过; above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上, 用介词against, 故选B。
25. A　点拨: run out用完、耗尽; break out爆发; come down下来; fall down倒塌, 跌倒。根据题干可知选A。
26. D　点拨: 本题用语境判定法。have been to去过某地, 又回来了; have gone to 去了某地, 还没回来; have been in在某地。根据语境可知选D。
27. B
28. C　点拨: mustn't禁止; needn't不必; keep保存, 是延续性动词; lend借出, 是瞬间性动词; borrow借, 是瞬间性动词。根据No可知第一空用needn't, 故排除A、B两项。第二空与时间段for two weeks连用, 应用延续性动词。故选C。
29. B　点拨: see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事, 其被动形式为sb. be seen to do sth. 。故选B。
30. D　点拨: 第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one's way; 第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one's way, 均为固定搭配。故选D。
31. A
32. D
33. A　点拨: 本题用固定句型法。根据It is ＋ adj. ＋ for /of sb. to do sth. 可知, 此空应填It, 故排除B、D两项; 根据空后的a young man以及空前的clever可知此处描述的是“这个男的很聪明”, 故用of。故选A。
34. D　点拨: A项意为“早起的鸟有虫吃”; B项意为“患难朋友是真正的朋友”; C项意为“你不能劳累过度”; D项意为“行动胜于语言”。根据语境可知, 空白处用“行动胜于语言”符合语境, 故选D。
35. D　点拨: 根据“It's so hot here. ”可知是打开窗户, 排除A、C两项; 根据“I will do it right now. ”可知是不介意。故选D。
二、36. B　点拨: 考查动词。根据上下文可知这个小猫在树上害怕下来, 以及后面它不愿意下来, 可以看出应该是给小猫提供牛奶, 以此为诱饵来吸引小猫。故选B。
37. D　点拨: 考查形容词。根据下文提到他绑一个绳子在什么东西上, 然后把树拉弯, 说明树应该是不够强壮, 注意空前有not, 故选D。
38. A　点拨: 考查名词。 根据下文“all the while checking his progress in the car”可知是把绳子绑在了车上, 故选A。
39. C　点拨: 考查动词短语。根据上文拉树直到树弯下来, 说明后面应该是他能够得着, reach up意为“够得着”, 故选C。
40. D　点拨: 考查副词 。根据常识, 应该是走得越远, 越弯。故选D。
41. D　点拨: 考查形容词。根据上文, 树响了一声, 猫在哪里也找不到了, 可以推断作者的心情应该是“糟糕的”。故选D。
42. A　点拨: 考查动词。 他的猫不见了, 他感到很糟糕, 他问他见过的人, 他们是否看见一只小猫。故选A。
43. B
44. D　点拨: 考查形容词 。根据下文, 这个女士不喜欢猫, 但是她的篮子里有猫粮, 所以这个人应该是感到吃惊。故选D。
45. B　点拨: 考查名词。根据下文, 她总是拒绝她的女儿养猫的请求, 说明她不喜欢猫。故选B。
46. A　点拨: 考查疑问副词。 根据上文, 这个女士是一个猫的讨厌者, 得知这个男士十分想知道她为什么要买猫粮, 所以该空填Why。故选A。
47. C　点拨: 考查连词。 根据她的女儿一直乞求她要一只猫, 后面她总是拒绝, 可以推断出前后是转折关系。故选C。
48. A
49. A　点拨: 考查名词。根据下文“…but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her. ”可知小猫是从天上飞过来的。故选A。
50. B
三、A　51. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. ”可知, 作者第一次见到Shelley时, 她沉默并且冷漠。故选A。
52. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her. ”和“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. ”可知, 为了接近Shelley, 作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
53. C　点拨: 推理判断题。根据“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. ”和“From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. ”和“I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. ”可知, Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。
B　54. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. ”可知, 我们国家的一项规定是, 上学的孩子不允许带手机到学校。故选A。
55. C　点拨: 词义猜测题。如果学生需要带手机到学校, 他或她的父母必须写一份说明, 并确保手机在上课时关机, 故选C。
56. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However some parents feel unhappy because they can't get in touch with their children. ” 可知, 一些家长对这个规定感到不开心, 因为他们不能联系到他们的孩子。
C　57. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. ”可知, Sally因地上有很多垃圾感到伤心。故选C。
58. B　点拨: 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’. ”可推知, Sally画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选B。
59. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sally handed each of them a bag. ‘Let's clean up this place, ’said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish…”可知, 孩子们加入捡垃圾的行动中。故选D。
60. A
D　61. A　点拨: 细节理解题。由第1段可知, 北极熊数量减少的原因主要是气候的变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化, 因此“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。故选A。
62. C　点拨: 细节理解题。由短文最后1句可知, 气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及清水缺乏等问题。故选C。
63. D　点拨: 推理判断题。由第2段最后2句可知, 极度寒冷、平均温度在零下57度的地方根本不适合人居住, 故inhospitable应是“不适合人居住”之意。故选D。
64. D
65. C　点拨: 主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响, 地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。故选C。
66—70: FBDAC
四、71. similar　72. medicine　73. afford　74. backgrounds
75. successful　76. introduction　77. support　78. relatives
79. against　80. avoid
五、81. is punished　82. feet　83. will take　84. worse　85. doing
86. himself　87. painting　88. silence　89. interested
90. has found
六、范文:
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.
It's well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What's more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations. Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We'd better avoid talking about others' privacy if we want to show our respect.
I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
【作文点评】这篇习作运用了“三步法”进行写作。第一步开篇点题, 引出话题; 第二步从三个方面介绍“创文”的具体事项; 第三步表达愿望。文中one of …, such as, in a greener way, be made to do sth. , by doing sth. , last but not least, avoid doing sth. , take action等短语的运用, 使文章行文流畅的同时, 也体现出作者的语言基本功; It is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth. , What's more, be supposed to do sth. , I strongly believe that …, It's time to do sth. 等句型的运用, 也丰富了文章的句式结构。