2022年山东省临沂市河东区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省临沂市河东区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
One day, a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the sn saw the sky filled with ____1____ in different shapes, he was excited and wanted t get ne, t. His father agreed. S they went t a kite shp and ____2____ a beautiful ne. With the string (线) in hand, the sn started flying the kite. Sn, the kite was high up in the sky. ____3____, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string stp the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can yu cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just ____4____ the string. Suddenly, the kite began t g higher, which made the sn much happier.
Hwever, ____5____, the kite was cming dwn slwly. They waited fr quite sme time, it fell nt the grass. The sn felt upset and asked, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it ____6____?” The father smiled and said, “The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky because the kite ____7____ can’t fly up. By using the string, yu help the kite g up the right directin. When yu cut ff the string, it culd nt supprt the kite.In ur life, we may smetimes ____8____ there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing, but in fact, these might be the things that supprt us mst. We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the imprtance f these things.
二、阅读单选
Climate change is a big prblem humans are facing. Hw can we deal with it? Reducing carbn emissins (碳排放) is imprtant. But what if we culd capture carbn dixide (CO2) frm the air and use it t d ther things?
Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.
It will nt nly be gd fr Earth, but “will als be imprtant fr Mars,” Musk said. The air n Mars is made up f 95 percent CO2. If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.
The idea may sund strange but it’s nt ttally crazy. There are already sme technlgies that might help with this. Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, the carbn atms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrgen (氢) atms in water can be cmbined t make methane (甲烷) r ethanl (乙醇). They culd be used as fuel. If we d this n Mars, energy frm the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will als make space travel mre ec-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being put int the air,” said Staffrd Sheehan frm Air Cmpany, a US cmpany that fcuses n CO2 cllecting technlgies.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9．What is SpaceX wrking n?
A．Reducing CO2 emissins.B．Building a new rcket.C．Turning CO2 int fuel.
10．What advantage will the prgram bring if it succeeds?
A．It will take energy frm the sun.
B．It will make it easier t travel frm Mars t Earth.
C．It will take 95 percent f CO2 ut f the air.
11．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw CO2 can be turned int fuel.
B．Where CO2 can be taken.
C．Hw the energy frm the sun can be used.
12．What can we learn frm what Staffrd Sheehan said?
A．Scientists use 715 tns f CO2 t launch a rcket.
B．There will be n CO2 emissins anymre.
C．SpaceX’s idea wuld be gd fr the envirnment.
Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It’s fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment. Maybe that’s why there are mre and mre bicycles n rads wrldwide tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il cst!
Hwever, tw centuries ag, when bicycles were first invented, they were used nly fr transprtatin. In the eighteenth century, peple usually traveled by hrse and wagn (马车). In 1817, an early “bicycle” was made in Germany. Its frame (车架) was made f wd. It didn’t have any pedals (踏板). Peple had t push with their feet. In the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented. Pedals were made fr the bicycle. In the 1860s, Frenchman Pierre Miehaux and his sn gave the bicycle a new lk. In 1867, they brught the bicycle t the wrld Exp (世博会). Since then, the bicycle was mre and mre ppular in Eurpe. In the 1870s, the frnt wheel was much larger than the back ne. This made it very hard t ride. It was als very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same-sized wheels came ut in Nrth America and Western Eurpe. They were much safer, cheaper and mre cmfrtable.
In China there are shared bikes n the rads. They have saved us a lt f time during hurry situatins, and n beautiful, clear days. Hwever, bicycling is nt easy in ur city. There are n bicycle lanes (车道), and bikers have t travel next t cars in car lanes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13．Frm the passage, we knw that bicycling is becming mre and mre ________.
A．SurprisingB．ppularC．exciting
14．Hw did peple usually travel in the eighteenth century?
A．On ft.B．By bicycle.C．By hrse and wagn.
15．When did the bicycle becme safer, cheaper and mre cmfrtable ?
A．In the 1830s.B．In the 1870s.C．In the 1890s.
16．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．peple in Eurpe use mre bicycles
B．In China there aren’t shared bikes n the rads
C．It’s difficult t ride a bike in ur city withut bicycle lanes
三、阅读还原5选4
Let paralyzed peple walk again
When smene damages their backbne, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Nw scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again, thanks t an implanted device.
The human backbne r spine, desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓). ____17____ The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends signals t the lwer bdy, perhaps telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, this imprtant pathway can get damaged. That means the infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. ____18____ When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. Each f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置，仪器) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury. ____19____ Just hurs after the device was first used, all three men were taking steps, with supprt. The cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement — like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the men are able t walk entirely n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger each leg. One f the men has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker. ____20____
根据短文内容，从下面选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
A．The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
B．Firstly, the scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer.
C．And cntrl signals can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain.
D．It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
E．When smene hurts his spine, he may nt be able t walk.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．The teacher annunced an ________ result that everyne culdn’t believe.(expected)
22．Tm always plays cmputer games fr a lng time, but I never d that. That’s why my eyesight is better than ________. (he)
23．The glass drs have taken the place f the ________ nes, letting in the natural light during the day. (wd)
24．President Xi hpes all Chinese peple can cntinue t fight, walk ahead with curage, and create a much ________ future. (bright)
25．I’ll bring yu sme ________ and yu’ll sleep better after having it. (milk)
26．I am busy these days. I have ________ frgtten that it is my birthday tday. (cmplete)
27．It was with great ________ that we heard China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 crashed in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. (sad)
28．Linda has a gd habit. She is always the ________ student t get t schl. (ne)
五、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
On December 17, 2019, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes f the whle wrld. China’s first hmemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) was fficially put int service. It is the largest and best ship that China ____29____ (build) s far.
The new ship is China’s secnd aircraft carrier and it is called Shandng. China’s first carrier is called Lianing, which ____30____ (buy) frm Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building ____31____ (begin) in 2013. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three sccer fields. The ship must be cmpleted at sea which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea. It ____32____ (carry) planes and trps t war. Planes fly frm and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it. Thanks t carriers, planes can fight alng with warships. They allw planes ____33____ (take) ff and land frm anywhere in the cean arund the wrld. But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive t build. It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel and ther special materials. Fr example, a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60, 000 tns f steel! It als ____34____ (use) cmplex (综合的) technlgies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapns. Finally, it takes years t build.
Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne. As China grws strnger, the third aircraft carrier ____35____ (hit) the water in the near future. China has becme ne f the cuntries in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself.
六、阅读回答问题
Qingming is nt nly ne f China’s 24 slar terms, but als the time fr Chinese peple t hnur their lst family members. Qingming falls in early April f spring when the temperature begins t rise and rain fall increases. It is the right time fr spring swing (春播). At the same time, Chinese peple will visit tmbs f their ancestrs (祖先) arund Qingming t pay respect t peple wh have died. Mst f the time the whle family will g tgether with smething like flwers, fd r paper mney, clean up wild grass arund the tmbs and pray fr family prsperity (兴盛).
A traditinal Chinese painting named Riverside Scene n the Qingming Festival was drawn 900 years ag. It shws the prsperus atmsphere and activities n that day. Peple returned frm tmb sweeping with hrses and packages in the picture.
Chinese peple call themselves the children f the Yan and Yellw emperrs. A great ceremny is held n Qingming every year in rder t hnur the Yellw Emperr, als knwn as the Xuanyuan Emperr. On this day, the Chinese frm all ver the wrld pay respects t this ancestr tgether. This serves as a reminder f the rts f Chinese peple and a chance t revisit the civilizatin (文明) f ur ancestrs.
Qingming became a Chinese public hliday in 2008. During the hliday, there is als a ppular and relaxing activity—spring uting. The spring sunshine brings everything back t life, and it’s the best time t enjy the beautiful views utside. The mild temperature and fresh air make spring uting anther gd chice fr thse wh lead busy mdern lives.
Qingtuan, a rund green dessert, is ne f the must-have fds fr the festival. It was riginally an ffering (供品) t ancestrs during Qingming. But it is nw regarded as a spring uting snack, especially ppular amng peple living suth f the Yangtze River.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．What’s the weather like arund Qingming?
_____________________________________
37．When was Riverside Scene n the Qingming Festivel drawn?
_____________________________________
38．Why is a great ceremny held n Qingming every year?
_____________________________________
39．What is the ppular and relaxing activity during the Qingming hliday?
_____________________________________
40．Wh prefers t eat Qingtuan?
_____________________________________
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Rse. D yu like travelling arund the wrld?
B: Yes, I d. I like travelling t different places. I was n vacatin last mnth.
A: _______41_______
B: I went t Beijing n vacatin. It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital f China. Did yu g anywhere special there?
B: Yes, I did. I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A: _______42_______
B: It is wnderful. As far as I knw, there are n ther man-made bjects as big as this. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A: Ww, that’s amazing! _______43_______
B: Everything tasted really gd! There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing. And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A: That sunds great! _______44_______
B: I have been there fr ten days.
A: Did everyne have a gd time?
B: Yes. Everything was excellent.
八、材料作文
45．假定你是李华，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕 “从我做起，共同抗疫” 这个主题，为校宣传栏 “英语天地” 写一封倡议书。
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 不少于80词。
提示：
1. What shuld we d? (stay away frm the COVID-19, wear masks, keep scial distance...)
2. What shuldn’t we d? (g t crwded places, travel abrad...)
3. Hw can we keep a healthy habit t prtect urselves?
Dear schlmates,
The fight against the COVID-19 will last fr a lng time. In rder t keep safe and healthy, I will give yu sme advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li hua,
April 12th, 2022
A．After a while B．clrful kites C．chse D．cut ff E. buy
A．feel like B．t his surprise C．in fact D．fall dwn E. itself
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．E
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．unexpected
22．his
23．wden
24．brighter
25．milk
26．cmpletely
27．sadness
28．first
29．has built
30．was bught
31．began
32．can carry
33．t take
34．uses
35．will hit
36．The temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases.
37．It was drawn 900 years ag./900 years ag.
38．T hnur the Yellw Emperr.
39．Spring uting.
40．Peple living suth f the Yangtze River.
41．Where did yu g n vacatin (last mnth)?/Where did yu g (n vacatin last mnth)?
42．What d yu think f it?/Hw d yu feel abut it?/Hw d yu like it?
43．Hw was the fd (in Beijing/there)?
44．Hw lng have yu been there?/Hw lng have yu stayed there/in Beijing?
45．例文
Dear schlmates,
The fight against the COVID-19 will last fr a lng time. In rder t keep safe and healthy, I will give yu sme advice.
First, we shuld learn hw t stay away frm the COVID-19. Staying at hme is the best way. Dn’t g ut unless necessary. We can keep in tuch with ur family and friends by vide chat instead f getting tgether r having parties. When we have t g ut, remember t wear masks. Try t use ur mbile phnes t pay while shpping. After we get hme, wash ur hands immediately.
Secnd, We’d better nt g t the crwded places r g abrad. If we have t, remember t keep scial distance.
What’s mre, we shuld keep the rm clean and tidy. Besides, it’s a gd idea t develp gd living habits, like eating mre vegetables and fruits. It is als necessary fr us t d exercise mre, which will strengthen ur immunity.
I hpe yu can d as we suggest and we finally believe that it can help yu all.
Li hua,
April 12th, 2022