2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Befre ________ inventin f written numbers, peple used many different ways t cunt numbers.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Mum! The rabbits are s cute. Can yu buy ________ fr me?
A．itB．thatC．thisD．ne
3．The painting is really interesting. The peple in it lk real. They appear t be ________.
A．liveB．aliveC．livingD．lived
4．Prir shuld ________ cmputer games. He has t study fr the exam.
A．playB．avidC．createD．hale
5．________ Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A．AlthughB．IfC．WhenD．Because
6．Unless yu want t watch smething, I will ________ the televisin nw.
A．turn ffB．turn dwnC．turn nD．turn up
7．Luke’s mther will be ________ him if he wins the reading cmpetitin.
A．bred withB．prud fC．strict withD．wrried abut
8．—Jyce, I called yu at eight last night, but there was n answer.
—Oh. I ________ cking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.
A．didB．have dneC．dD．was ding
9．—Hi, Tny! I missed the Histry lessn. Can yu tell me ________?
—Sure, we learnt abut Zheng He and his vyages.
A．what did yu learnB．what yu learnt
C．what yu learnD．what were yu learning
10．— Hell, Jane, yu lk busy. Can I give yu a hand?
— __________, but I can manage.
A．Thanks very muchB．I am srry t hear that
C．It’s nne f yur businessD．G ahead
二、完形填空
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ___11___ d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them inside the huse and ___12___ utside the huse. The by did as his father said
The father asked his sn “Which f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger and ___13___?”
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer ___14___ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse faces truble. N ne will be there t ___15___ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___16___. We will knw the answer.”
Then the by left hme fr study and after fur years he ___17___ t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ___18___ happens t this plant inside the huse and it grws well.”
When the by went utside, he was very ___19___ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t ___20___ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced every ___21___ and many difficulties!” the father ___22___ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ___23___ sunlight, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the ___24___ t the questin abut being great: T becme a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and ___25___ thse difficulties. Only after that he is able t becme great.
11．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．hw
12．A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
13．A．slwerB．fasterC．weakerD．strnger
14．A．rB．becauseC．sD．thugh
15．A．cut dwnB．take awayC．lk afterD．pick up
16．A．silentlyB．patientlyC．suddenlyD．slwly
17．A．returnedB．travelledC．wentD．mved
18．A．everythingB．anythingC．smethingD．nthing
19．A．surprisedB．excitedC．srryD．wrried
20．A．thinkB．rememberC．understandD．find
21．A．seasnB．spaceC．senseD．symbl
22．A．tldB．explainedC．cmmunicatedD．reprted
23．A．gentleB．prperC．specialD．beautiful
24．A．exampleB．reasnC．answerD．meaning
25．A．gt upB．gt nC．gt alngD．gt ver
三、阅读单选
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur daily life is becming mre clrful and mre cnvenient.
Summer vacatin is cming. D yu want t have a wnderful hliday? Have a lk at ur exciting activities and decide what kind f trips yu wuld like.
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 fr mre infrmatin. Or email us at Sunshine Travel @163.cm.
26．If yu are interested in histry, yu can chse ________.
A．Active HlidaysB．Culture TursC．Hiking TursD．Wildlife Hlidays
27．Yu can ________ during the Active Hlidays if yu lve warmer weather.
A．surf in the seaB．g muntain climbing
C．make snwmenD．visit ld temples
28．During Hiking Turs, the travelers
A．must be with their ld friendsB．need t carry tents themselves
C．must lve sprts very muchD．must be in gd health
29．A 10-year-ld by wants t see wildlife animals with his father, hw much d they have t pay?
A．￥5000B．￥5500C．￥4800D．￥2500
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the fficial Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple. Hwever, several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and well-runded peple at all,” Feng said. “Peple are like cntainers. What we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld feel ashamed f nt nticing talented peple. Hw can yu say that there are n talented peple in ur cuntry?” said the emperr.
In fact, each tl has a special use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick. Like a tl, each persn has his wn strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ffered them imprtant jbs, which helped them make the mst f their talents. The talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a “glden age”.
A gd example is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a jb and he rse many times. Ma helped the emperr deal with difficult prblems and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
30．Why culdn’t Feng Deyi find any talented peple in Taizng’s pinin?
A．Because there were n talented peple then.B．Because his rules were wrng.
C．Because he was afraid f making mistakes.D．Because he didn’t agree with the emperr.
31．Knives and chpsticks are cmpared t ________.
A．psitinsB．strengthsC．tlsD．peple
32．Ma Zhu is a gd example f peple wh ________.
A．have n talent but are still usefulB．are unusual and perfect
C．knw when t take a chanceD．shw talent in the right place
33．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Talent lies in everyne, but the key is t value and make gd use f it.
B．There is n such a thing as a great talent withut great willpwer.
C．Perfect peple shuld be fund t develp the sciety.
D．Opprtunity nly cmes t thse wh are prepared.
We feel angry r guilty (内疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins. But neither guilt nr anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur shulders.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us at all. S yu might ask yurself—is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden and give yurself a break? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live withut them?
After thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t deal with them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n help. Instead, there are better ways t deal with them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive urselves first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But when we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can abandn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. The mment yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically gne! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
34．What is the first step t remve the burden f bad emtins?
A．Asking thers sme questinsB．Studying yur emtins
C．Trying t live withut themD．Finding ways t deal with them
35．What is ne way t get away frm bad emtins?
A．Keeping bad emtins insideB．Frgetting the past
C．Frgiving urselves and thersD．Finding gd emtins t replace them
36．What des the underlined wrd “abandn” in the last paragraph mean?
A．lk awayB．carry nC．stay withD．give up
37．Which is the best title f the text?
A．Put dwn burdens, be happier with lifeB．Lk at yur emtins, be energetic
C．Better cmmunicatin, mre friendsD．Stay with yur emtins
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
38．Where is the ski resrt?
________________________________________
39．Hw much time d peple spend at the ski resrt?
________________________________________
40．Wh can teach yu hw t ski?
________________________________________
41．What did Simn think f the ski resrt?
________________________________________
42．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the ski resrt?
________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Knwn as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made histry and brught Chinese a/an ____43____ (frget) mment in the summer f 2021.
On Aug 1 f that year, Su set a new recrd f 9.8344 ____44____ (secnd) in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the event.
Fr a lng time, there was an idea that ____45____ (Asia) were nt physically built t succeed in sprinting. Su’s success brke this idea and inspired many peple.
But the way t success was never easy fr Su. Because f an injury, Su had t stp ____46____ (run) fr several years. He even planned t retire(退役) in 2017. But the call t challenge himself ____47____ (bring) Su back t the track ne year later. T increase his strength, Su trained even harder than befre.
Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 secnds wuld earn him the chance t enter the final. ____48____ (encurage) himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds. He even made the number his persnal passwrd fr his phne and cmputer. ____49____ (luck), his effrts paid ff.
“I hpe my perfrmance tday culd serve as an inspiratin fr yunger athletes in their sprting careers.”
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。
Tm the cat and Jerry the muse are (A) ________ f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld. In the shrt cartns, Tm is always trying t catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble and Jerry laughing at him. (B)这些故事充满乐趣and have a lng histry
William Hanna and Jseph Barbera bth wrked fr MGM in (C) ________ late 1930s. Their bss tld them t make funny cartns.
Tgether they thught f the idea f a cat and a muse. They thught it wuld be funny if the muse was clever and always gt the flish cat int truble.
The first Tm and Jerry cartn was shwn in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tm and Jerry cartns. Mst f them are (D)arund seven minutes lng.
In (E)ttal, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns. The cartns were s gd that they wn a number f awards. (F)The famus cat and muse remain ppular tday, as the cartns are still shwn n televisin arund the wrld.
50．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词: ________; ________
51．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
______________________________
52．写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词: ________; ________
53．将文中画线部分(F)改写为:
The famus cat and muse ________ ________ ppular tday.
54．从文中找出分别描述Tm the cat和Jerry the muse性格特点的形容词: ________; ________
After finishing my Junir 2 year in China, I went t study in a barding schl fr bys in the UK. The schl is in the nrthwest f Lndn. (A) ________ is abut 50 acres(英亩) with several main schl buildings. Living in a different culture is a cmpletely new experience fr me.
①My daily schedule is very regular. At 7:30 each mrning we get up and put n ur schl unifrms. Instead f mrning reading time we have tutr time when we discuss in-schl prblems with ur tutrs. (B)我们上午上五节课. Each lessn is abut 40 minutes and we have a 20-minute break between the third and furth lessns. Unlike mst Chinese schls where students have all the lessns in ne classrm, we travel frm ne building t anther.
Fr lunch, we have traditinal British fd such as fish and chips. During the lunch break, we can take part in clubs. ② I jined a cmputer science club called Digital Creatr and Chess Club.
Lessns ften finish at 4:15 in the afternn. Our schl fcuses n students’ physical health by having games and activities n Tuesday and Thursday afternns. Students may chse different sprts (C) ________ as sccer, basketball, swimming and table tennis.③
After schl, we usually g back t ur rms and study different subjects fr abut tw hurs. (D)A tutr is usually n duty, and if yu have prblems, he can help. Study time usually finishes at 9 pm. Students wh finish their hmewrk fr the day can g t the game area. After that, students are required t g t bed usually by 10:30 pm.
55．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词：_________ ； _________
56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
________________________________
57．将文中画线部分(D)改写为： A tutr is usually n duty, yu can ________ him ________ help if yu have prblems.
58．将“There are ver 30 clubs like drama and rbt”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是： ________
59．从文中找出本文的中心句： ________________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Hw a typhn gets its name?In the ld days, every cuntry had a different system ____60____. Therefre, a typhn that hit several different cuntries might ____61____.
In 2000, 14 cuntries and regins in the Pacific Regin began t use a new system fr naming typhns. Each f the cuntries and regins ____62____. These culd be names f men, wmen, flwers, animals, trees r ____63____. Whenever a new typhn arises it is given the name n the list. When the end f the list is reached, the same names are used ____64____.
八、材料作文
65．最近花园市遭受了台风袭击，这牵动了很多同学的心。你所在学校的校报以 “我能为灾区做什么?” 为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，就这一问题开展讨论。内容包括：
1.得知灾情之后的感受；
2.你想到的具体援助措施（写信慰问受灾地区的同学，举办活动筹集物资，报名充当志愿者等）；
3.对于城市重建之后的憧憬；
注意：1.词数80-100，开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数；
2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。
Last week a typhn hit Garden City, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Active HlidaysIt’s fr everyne—peple wh lve taking risks r wh just like sprts. We have many water, snw and desert activities. If yu like water. yu can surf in the sea. If yu prefer snw, yu can try skiing r making snwmen. Fr thse wh lve warmer weather, yu can g muntain climbing with yur friends.
Adults:￥120/day.
Children under 12:￥60/day
Cultural TursOur cultural turs will help yu discver cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit ld temples, palaces and s n. Just remember t bring yur camera.Yu can get t knw lcal ways f life by visiting markets, trying lcal fd and meeting lcal peple. The turs will last fr eight days.
Adults:￥150/day
Children under 12:￥100/day
Hiking TursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips t famus places. Yu dn’t need t be t sprty. Just be healthy. Yu’ll have a great time enjying nature with a grup f new friends. Yu dn’t have t carry t many things. We’ll send tents t yu.
Adults: ￥60/day
Children under 12: ￥30/day
Wildlife HlidaysWe rganize small grup furs t get clser t nature in Africa, Asia r Suth America. G t Africa t watch lins and giraffes. Lk fr tigers in India r take a lk at elephants in Sri Lanka. We have lcal guides and stay in tents r tree huses. The turs will last fr ten days.
Adults:￥350/day
Children under 12:￥150/day
even fd items fr naming typhns have different names ffered ten names ver again
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．In Canada.
39．Five days.
40．Instructrs.
41．It was a great place fr cuples.
42．By calling (at) 90808166.
43．unfrgettable
44．secnds
45．Asians
46．running
47．brught
48．T encurage
49．Luckily
50． tw the
51．These/The stries are full f/filled with fun.
52． abut all
53． are still
54． flish clever
55． It such
56．We have five lessns/classes in the mrning.
57． ask fr
58．②
59．Living in a different culture is a cmpletely new experience fr me.
60．fr naming typhns
61．have different names
62．ffered ten names
63．even fd items
64．ver again
65．例文：
Last week a typhn hit Garden City, causing abut 2,000 peple hmeless. I feel very sad t hear the news.
We shuld d smething t help the peple in the disaster area. First f all, we can write letters t cmfrt the students in the disaster area and give them encuragement. In additin, we can hld activities t raise mney fr them. We can als dnate what they need mst, such as clthes, fd, clean water and tents. What’s mre, we can sign up as vlunteers t help peple in Garden City t rebuild their hmes.
I believe with ur effrts, the city will be full f life again.