2022年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河南省周口市西华县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What is special abut the HverTM vacuum cleaner?A．Its pet hair brush is specially made.
B．It’s pwerful t remve the dirt n the clthes.
C．It makes less nise than the ther rdinary cleaners.
D．There are clrs f purple, red and blue t chse frm.
2．Hw much will yu pay if yu want t buy a SharkTM Bagless Hand Vacuum tw days later?
A．$52.00.B．$65.00.C．$119.99.D．$159.99.
3．Wh will prbably mst welcme the iRbtrTM Vacuum?
A．Thse wh like ding husewrk.
B．Thse wh have stairs in their hmes.
C．Thse wh have a cllectin f sft tys.
D．Thse wh prefer t perate appliances n smartphnes.
4．What d these three prducts have in cmmn?
A．They are all inexpensive.B．They are all free shipping.
C．They can all cnnect with Wi-Fi.D．They are all available nly at Best Buy.
5．Where can yu see this text?
A．In a science magazine.B．On a shpping list.
C．On an appliance website.D．In an instructin bk.
When I spent the summer with my grandmther, she asked me t g shpping in the general stre with a list. There was a lady like n ne I’ve ever seen. “Excuse me, I need t get these,” I said, hlding up my list. She lked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee. I think yu need t get them by yurself.” Miss Bee pinted t a sign. “There’s n ne here except yu and me and I’m nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket and get all yu want by yurself.”
I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Smetimes she shrtchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she vercharged（多收钱）. Ging t the stre was like ging int battle（战斗）. All summer lng she fund ways t trick me. But by summer’s end the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur was dne in 15 minutes. The mrning I was t return hme, I stpped in t get sme run. “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?” “That yu’re a meanie（坏人）!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I knw what yu think f me. Well, I dn’t care! My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns. When yu get lder yu’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd（荒谬的）…
Until ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles. “It’s t hard,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?” “If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been vercharged since then?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Hw ften did the writer shp in the general shp?
A．Every day.B．Every tw days.C．Twice a week.D．Once a week.
7．What did the writer learn during her shpping trip?
A．Getting alng well with the shp wner.B．Ding things by herself.
C．Fighting against the shp wner.D．Helping the shp wner with her wrk.
8．Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?
A．Because she liked t make fun f the custmers.
B．Because she wanted the writer t d lts f wrk fr her.
C．Because she wanted t teach the writer sme life lessns
D．Because she wanted t make mre mney frm the writer.
9．When did the writer feel glad that she had met Miss Bee?
A．On the day she first became a mther.
B．On the mrning she was ging t return hme.
C．At the end f her summer vacatin in her grandma’s hme.
D．At the mment she refused t help her daughter with her hmewrk
10．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Battle f shppingB．Stre f lessnsC．List fr shppingD．Trip fr lessns
It’s a funny thing, being in anther cuntry. It makes yu realize the imprtance f all the things yu lve abut yur hme, whether it be the fd, the traditins, r the peple. Fr me persnally, reading and sharing bks helps me t remember my friends, my family and my hme cuntry, the UK.
Here are just fur f the bks that can make hme appear clearly in my mind:
Daddy Lng Legs by Jean Webster. This bk takes the frm f letters, and fllws the stry f a yung girl, Judy, whse parents are dead, as she ges t university and discvers a whle wrld f new experiences. This bk always reminds（使想起）me f my hme and my mther, because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Ptter by J. K. Rwling. I’m sure many f yu have heard f this ne! These bks are abut a by wh discvers he’s a wizard（男巫）, and has all kinds f adventures at a wizarding schl. I lve t read these again and again, because I can really get lst in the stries and the whle magical wrld the authr（作者）has created. Recently, I have als been reading them in German.
The Secret Garden by Frances Hdgsn Burnett. Have yu ever read a descriptin f cuntryside that made yu feel like yu were there? Fr me, this bk des exactly that. It is abut a yung girl wh is taken t live in a big huse in Yrkshire, England, and discvers a secret garden.
The Railway Children by E. Nesbit. This was ne f my favrite bks when I was yunger, and fr this reasn it still strngly reminds me f England and my childhd. It is als set in Yrkshire, and fllws three children and their experiences living next t a railway.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What reminds the writer f his/her hme mst?
A．FdB．Peple.C．Bks.D．Traditins.
12．The writer’s mther used t read ________ t him/her.
A．Daddy Lng LegsB．Harry PtterC．The Secret GardenD．The Railway Children
13． ________ gets the writer lst in a magical wrld.
A．Daddy Lng LegsB．Harry PtterC．The Secret GardenD．The Railway Children
14．Bth ________ and ________ are set in Yrkshire.
A．Daddy Lng Legs; Harry PtterB．Harry Ptter; The Secret Garden
C．Daddy Lng Legs; The Railway ChildrenD．The Secret Garden; The Railway Children
15．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．The intrductin f fur bks.B．The experiences f living abrad.
C．The imprtance f reading bks.D．The traditins f different cultures.
二、阅读还原5选5
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t g ut and get sme fresh air. ____16____ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
____17____ If the air yu’re breathing is clean, which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen（活性氧）. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles（肌肉）and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing（治愈）. ____18____ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md（情绪）. Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ____19____ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
____20____ While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial （有益的）Vitamin D．T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B．All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
三、完形填空
A yung man went t see a wise man, saying that after graduatin, he set gals fr himself, but years later he still achieved nthing. The wise man was ____21____ in the small huse by the river when the yung man fund him. With a ____22____, the wise man put dwn the bk, heard the yung man’s wrds and said t him, “Cme t help me bil a pt f ____23____ first!” The yung man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the crner, next t a small fire stve(炉子), but he fund n fire wd in the stve, s he went ut fr it.
He came back ____24____ sme dead wd, filled up the pt with water and put it n the stve. He put the firewd in the stve and ____25____ it, but because the pt-was t large, when the wd burned ut, the water did nt bil. Then he ran ff t get mre firewd. When he gt back, the water had nearly turned ____26____. This time he became smart, s he was nt eager (急切的)t light the fire, but went ut t ____27____ sme firewd again. Because the firewd was ____28____ prepared, the water biled pretty sn.
The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is nt ____29____ firewd, hw shuld yu bil the water?” The yung man thught fr a mment and ____30____ his head. The wise man said, “If s, pur sme water ut f the pt!” The yung man ndded thughtfully. The wise man cntinued, “Yu had s many things yu want at first and set t many ____31____ jus as the large pt was filled with t much water but yu didn’t have enugh firewd, ____32____ yu culdn’t bil water, and if yu wanted t make the water bil, yu’d better ____33____ sme f the water. The yung man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he remved many listed gals frm his plan, leaving nly a few recent nes, while with the ____34____ time he studied all kinds f hbbies. A few ____35____ later, his gals came true.
21．A．sleepingB．playingC．readingD．fishing
22．A．smileB．fearC．surpriseD．interest
23．A．teaB．waterC．drinkD．cffee
24．A．withB．frC．asD．after
25．A．litB．warmedC．satD．biled
26．A．cldB．clC．htD．warm
27．A．lk atB．lk frC．lk intD．lk up
28．A．badlyB．quicklyC．ttallyD．well
29．A．enughB．littleC．manyD．few
30．A．mvedB．agreedC．nddedD．shk
31．A．bjectsB．galsC．channelsD．plans
32．A．thenB．sC．butD．and
33．A．emptyB．fillC．addD．drink
34．A．hardB．spareC．gdD．daily
35．A．daysB．minutesC．mnthsD．years
四、短文选词填空
There is a sunflwer in my yard. Everyne in my family lves it. It _____36_____ int my life three years ag.At that time, my husband, sn and I just mved int _____37_____ new huse, and we were s happy. Sn we decided t clean up the yard t give it a new _____38_____. We tried ur best t mve the stnes and weeds which grew there. After five hurs f hard wrk, we almst gt it dne. The yard wrk appeared t be a success, because _____39_____ in my family lked excited.
_____40_____, when my sn reached ne crner f the yard, he fund a sunflwer standing tall ut f many stnes. “Cme and lk at this,” he called ut excitedly. We ran ver and lked at it with great _____41_____. It didn’t let big stnes stand in its way f grwing _____42_____ it was a little plant. It was smiling t the difficulties.
“Mm, I want t be _____43_____ a sunflwer,” said my sn.
“Why?” I smiled at him.
“Even in the darkest days, it stands tall t find the sunlight,” he said, with a _____44_____ lk n his face.
In ur eyes, it is the mst ______45______ part in the yard. S we let the sunflwer be there.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyne has imprtant mments that change his life. I can clearly remember that I was asked ____46____ give a speech titled A Real Test in My Life befre the whle class at the age f 9! Yu can imagine ____47____ terribly shy I was, many eyes fixed upn me. I had n chice but t prepare fr it. First f all, I was t write the speech, which was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But t read frm the paper was nt allwed. The real mment began when I std n the platfrm ____48____ my mind blank. But my listeners ____49____ waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back, giving ut my speech with difficulty. Finally I fund my classmates applauding（鼓掌的）—I made it! Actually with my cnfidence building up, I am ____50____ great speaker nw. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way t success is ur fear. Overcme it, and we will be able t achieve ur gals.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: What d yu plan t d this weekend?
B: I will visit my grandpa in the village. ____________51____________?
A: Great! I’m interested in yur village. I seldm g t a village.
B: ____________52____________. I can shw yu the beautiful scenery, the clean river, and sme farm animals. The air is still fresh, and yu’ll enjy it.
A: ____________53____________? It’s great! What des yur grandpa d?
B: He des farming like the ther peple in the village. ____________54____________.
A: Ww, it’s amazing! Is yur grandpa alne there?
B: ____________55____________. That’s why I ften visit him.
A: Why dn’t yu stay there?
B: I plan t stay there after I graduate frm university.
七、材料作文
56．第一次克服困难完成某件事的终历，一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请以“My first time t ________”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1）你第一次克服困难完成了什么事；
2）你是如何做那件事情的；
3）这件事给你的感受是什么。
2.要求：1）补全标题；
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数100左右。
Which Vacuum Cleaner Will Yu Buy?
HverTM
Wind Tunnel 2 Bagless Pet Vacuum |Purple/Red
“Great Buy…I lve it. Great n dg fur…”
This vacuum cleaner can help clean up after yur furry pet has played happily arund yur huse. Wind Tunnel 2 technlgy delivers pwerful suctin t remve deep-dwn dirt. This vacuum als has a rtating Pet Pwer brush. It can remve hair and fur frm furniture and mre.
One mre advantage yu shuld knw: This machine is much quieter than any ther rdinary vacuum cleaner.
FREE Shipping |Only at Best Buy: $119.99 Add t Cart
Save S40 Was $159.99
SharkTM
Bagless Hand Vacuum
Blue/Yellw
Pet hair will be n truble fr this hand vacuum. The machine delivers pwer-ful and reliable suctin. Its pet hair brush is specially made. It is the best pssible chice fr carpets, stairs and mre.
FREE Shipping
Only at Best Buy: $52 Add t Cart
(Only tw hurs left!) Was $65.00
iRbtTM
Rmba 980 App-Cntrlled
Rbt Vacuum Black/White
“The Best.. Great with pet hair!”
This is the smartest and mst pwerful rbt vacuum n the market. It des such a gd jb that it can even remve the cat hair that gets stuck t yur sfa and the pads n yur chairs.
This iRbt vacuum is Wi-Fi-enabled. All is dne with a simple rder yu give thrugh the iRbt app n yur smartphne.
FREE Shipping |$1099.99 Add t Card
Wrd Bank
appliance小家电
fur软毛
suctin 吸力
remve 去除
reliable可靠的
suddenly beautiful everyne surprise like lk althugh cme we seriusly
Wrd Bank
sunflwer 向日葵
weed 野草
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了三款吸尘器的性能和特征。
1．
细节理解题。根据“One mre advantage yu shuld knw: This machine is much quieter than any ther rdinary vacuum cleaner.”可知这款吸尘器比其他任何普通吸尘器噪音更低。故选C。
2．
推理判断题。根据“SharkTM：Only at Best Buy: $52；(Only tw hurs left!) Was $65.00”可知SharkTM，Bagless Hand Vacuum的特价是52美元，只剩两个小时，原价是65美元，因此判断两天后的价格是65美元。故选B。
3．
推理判断题。根据“iRbtTM：This iRbt vacuum is Wi-Fi-enabled. All is dne with a simple rder yu give thrugh the iRbt app n yur smartphne.”iRbtTM，这款智能吸尘器具有Wi-Fi功能，你只需通过智能手机上的iRbt应用程序下达一个简单的命令，就可以完成所有的操作，因此推断更喜欢用智能手机操作应用的人可能更欢迎iRbtTM。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据FREE Shipping可知这三款吸尘器都是免运费的，因此可知这是它们的共同点。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据文中图片和Best Buy→Appliances可知本文是网站上的，特价电器，因此判断我们可能会在电器网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者暑假时去超市购物遇到了一个很刁钻的售货员，那时作者认为她是一个坏人，等到作者的女儿有一天问她数学题时，她突然明白她从那位售货员身上学到了什么。
6．
细节理解题。根据“I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer”可知，每周二和周四去购物，所以是一周两次，故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“I think yu need t get them by yurself…get all yu want by yurself”可知，购物经历让她学到了自己动手做事情，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns”可知，想教遇到的每个孩子人生课程，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself”可知，在作者拒绝自己女儿的时候才感觉遇见Miss Bee是开心的，故选D。
10．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去商店买东西学到的一些生活经验，所以B选项“商店的经验”符合本文标题，故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四本能让作者想起家的书。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Fr me persnally, reading and sharing bks helps me t remember my friends, my family”可知阅读和分享书籍可以帮助作者记住朋友和家人。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“This bk always reminds（使想起）me f my hme and my mther, because she used t read it t me when I was ill in bed.”可知作者的母亲给作者读《长腿爸爸》。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“because I can really get lst in the stries and the whle magical wrld”可知《哈利波特》让作者迷失在魔法世界里。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“wh is taken t live in a big huse in Yrkshire”以及“ It is als set in Yrkshire”可知《秘密花园》和《铁路少年》都设定在约克郡。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四本能让作者想起家的书。故选A。
16．E
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了呼吸新鲜空气的好处。
16．
根据下文“Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.”可知，根据最近的研究，如果露营地的空气质量良好，答案是肯定的，所以此处应是类似于“呼吸新鲜空气真的有好处吗”这样的一般疑问句，结合选项，E选项“但新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境，故选E。
17．
根据下文“If the air yu’re breathing is clean, which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen”可知，如果你远离城市的雾霾，呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了让你充满活力的氧气，说明干净的空气富含提神的氧气，这是在解释新鲜空气能清洁我们肺的原因，结合选项，A选项“新鲜空气能清洁我们的肺。”符合语境，故选A。
18．
根据上文“Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing”可知，最近，人们开始研究自然世界和治疗之间的联系。结合下文“In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery.”可知，在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然，所以设空处表达开始建造一些利于病人康复的地方，结合选项，B选项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。”符合语境，故选B。
19．
根据上文“Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead”可知，在医院里，看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。结合下文“It gives us a great feeling f peace”可知，它给我们一种很棒的平静感，所以此处讲述与绿色植物有关的内容，结合选项，C选项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发。”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据下文“While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial （有益的）Vitamin D.”可知，虽然太阳光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D，所以此处讲述阳光对人体的好处，结合选项，D选项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”符合语境，故选D。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人，想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标，然后老人让他烧了一壶水，通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。
21．
句意：当年轻人找到智者的时候，他正在河边的一座小房子里阅读。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；reading阅读；fishing钓鱼。结合文中“the wise man put dwn the bk”可知，智者当时正在读书。故选C。
22．
句意：智者带着微笑，放下书，听年轻人说话。
smile微笑；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；interest兴趣。结合语境可知，智者是带着微笑与年轻人交谈。故选A。
23．
句意：先来帮我烧一壶水吧！
tea茶；water水；drink饮料；cffee咖啡。结合文中“The yung man saw a big pitcher(水罐)…he went ut fr it”可知，年轻人在为烧水做准备。故选B。
24．
句意：他抱了一些枯木回来。
with和，用；fr为了；as作为；after在……之后。结合文中“He came back…sme dead wd”可知，年轻人烧火却没有柴火，with表伴随，意为年轻人带回来一些柴火。故选A。
25．
句意：他把柴火放在炉子里，点燃了它。
lit点燃；warmed温暖；sat坐；biled烧开。结合文中“but because the pt-was t large, when the wd burned ut, the water did nt bil.”可知，年轻人把柴烧完了，还是没有烧开水。故此处表示点燃了柴火。故选A。
26．
句意：当他回去时，水几乎变冷了。
cld冷的；cl凉爽的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据文中“Then he ran ff t get mre firewd. When he gt back, the water had nearly turned ”可推断出，此处表示水变冷了，故填A。
27．
句意：这次，他变聪明了。所以他不再着急去点火，而是再去找一些柴火。
lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk int调查；lk up查阅。结合文中“went ut t…sme firewd again. ”可知，这次他找了足够的柴火。故选B。
28．
句意：因为柴火准备好了，水很快就烧好了。
badly糟糕地；quickly迅速地；ttally完全；well好地。结合文中“the water biled pretty sn”可知，柴火这次准备好了，故选D。
29．
句意：如果没有足够的柴火，你要如何烧水呢？
enugh足够的；little小的；many许多；few少的。结合后文“yu didn’t have enugh firewd”可知，此时智者在引导年轻人，柴火不够该怎么办。故选A。
30．
句意：年轻人想了一会，摇了摇头。
mved移动；agreed同意；ndded点头；shk摇头。结合文中“If s, pur sme water ut f the pt!”可知，一开始年轻人不明白，经过智者点拨才懂得。故年轻人此时摇了摇头。故选D。
31．
句意：你一开始有这么多想要的东西，设置了太多的目标。
bjects物体；gals目标；channels频道；plans计划。结合文中“just as the large pt was filled with t much water but yu didn’t have enugh firewd”可知，年轻人设定太多目标就像壶里的水太多一样，很难达到目标。故选B。
32．
句意：就像这个大壶里装了太多的水而你没有足够的柴火一样，所以你不能烧开水。
then然后；s所以；but但是；and并且。结合文中“the large pt was filled with t much water…yu culdn’t bil water”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。
33．
句意：如果你并不想让这些水烧开，你最好倒掉一些水。
empty倒；fill填充；add加；drink喝。结合“the large pt was filled with t much water”可知，由于水太多，故智者建议年轻人倒掉一些水。故选A。
34．
句意：当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下了最近的一些，而利用业余时间他学习各种各样的爱好。
hard艰难的；spare空闲的；gd好的；daily日常的。根据句意，前文讲到删除了一些目标，留下了一些目标，故推测爱好是利用业余时间来进行的。故选B。
35．
句意：几年以后，他的目标实现了。
days日子；minutes分钟；mnths月；years年。结合文中“he set gals fr himself, but years later he still achieved nthing”可知，一开始努力几年却一无所成，推测听了智者的建议，几年后会获得成功。故选D。
36．came
37．ur
38．lk
39．everyne
40．Suddenly
41．surprise
42．althugh
43．like
44．serius
45．beautiful
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过自己院子里顽强生长的向日葵悟出了一个道理：如果相信自己，人就会克服困难，相信自己有能力实现目标，像向日葵一样，为自己是谁而自豪。
36．
句意：三年前它进入了我的生活。根据时间状语three years ag可知，用一般过去时态，根据“There is a sunflwer in my yard. Everyne in my family lves it.”可知，此处是三年前进入我的生活，cme int…“进入……”，cme的过去式是came，故填came。
37．
句意：那时，我的丈夫、儿子和我刚搬进我们的新房子，我们非常高兴。根据“my husband, sn and I just mved int…”可知，此处是搬进我们的新家，此处是形容词性的物主代词作定语，we是人称代词，我们，物主代词是ur，我们的，故填ur。
38．
句意：很快我们决定把院子打扫干净，让它焕然一新。根据“Sn we decided t clean up the yard”可知，此处是让它有个新的面貌。Lk是名词，面貌。故填lk。
39．
句意：院子里的工作似乎很成功，因为我家里的每个人看起来都很兴奋。根据“The yard wrk appeared t be a success”可知，此处是每个人都看起来很兴奋。everyne是代词，每一个人。故填everyne。
40．
句意：突然，当我儿子走到院子的一个角落时，他发现一棵向日葵高高地矗立在许多石头中。根据“when my sn reached ne crner f the yard, he fund a sunflwer standing tall ut f many stnes.”可知，此处是作者儿子突然发现。suddenly是副词，突然，故填Suddenly。
41．
句意：我们跑过去，惊奇地看着它。根据“lked at it”可知，此处是吃惊地看着它。surprise是名词，惊讶，惊喜。with great surprise“带着惊喜”。故填surprise。
42．
句意：尽管它是一株小植物，但它并没有让大石头阻碍它的生长。根据“It didn’t let big stnes stand in its way f grwing”可知，此处是尽管它是一株小植物，此处是althugh引导的让步状语从句，故填althugh。
43．
句意：我想成为一朵向日葵。根据“a sunflwer”可知，此处是像一朵向日葵，like是介词，像，故填like。
44．
句意：他说，脸上带着严肃的表情。根据“Even in the darkest days, it stands tall t find the sunlight,” he said“可知，此处是儿子脸上的表情应该很严肃，lk是名词，表情，空前加形容词，serius是形容词，严肃的，故填serius。
45．
句意：在我们看来，它是院子里最美丽的部分。根据“S we let the sunflwer be there.“可知，此处是指它是院子里最美丽的部分，此处是形容词作定语，beautiful是形容词，漂亮的，故填beautiful。
46．t
47．hw
48．with
49．were
50．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者小时候一次演讲的经历。通过这次经历，让作者感悟到，在通向成功的路上最大的困难就是我们的胆怯，克服了它，我们就能达到我们的目标。
46．
句意：我清楚地记得9岁时，我被要求在全班面前做一个题目是《一个真正的考验》的演讲。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，这里是被动语态，不定式作主语补足语；故填t。
47．
句意：你能想象我是多么害羞。这里是宾语从句，是一个感叹句结构，hw+形容词+主谓，故填hw。
48．
句意：当我大脑一片空白站在讲台上的时候，真正的时刻开始了。根据上文写到自己很害羞，大脑一片空白的站在讲台上，with“带有”，表示伴随；故填with。
49．
句意：但是我的听众正耐心地等着，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据上句我站在讲台上时，可知听众在等着，结合waiting，可知是进行时态的结构，讲小时候的事情，所以用过去进行时态were/was ding结构，主语 listeners复数，故填were。
50．
句意：现在我是一个伟大的演说家。这里表示泛指，一个演说家，great辅音音素开头；故填a。
51．Will yu/Wuld yu like t/Why nt g (alng) with me
Will yu cme (alng)/jin me
What abut ging (alng) with me/jining me
52．I’ll be glad if yu g with me
Welcme(t my village)
My grandpa will be glad t see yu
53．Really
Fresh air
May I
...
54．He plants rice, vegetables and ther things
He feeds chickens/wrks in the fields/...
He lves the cuntry life
...
55．Yes, he is
Yes (,he lives by himself)
...
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了B邀请A同自己一起去爷爷的村庄，并介绍了村庄以及爷爷的相关情况。
51．
根据上下文“I will visit my grandpa in the village…Great! I’m interested in yur village.”可知，此处表提建议，即B邀请A同自己一同去村庄；表提建议可用句式：Wuld yu like…；Why nt…；What abut…等。故填Will yu/Wuld yu like t/Why nt g ( alng) with me/Will yu cme ( alng)/jin me/What abut ging ( alng) with me/cming ( alng)/jining me。
52．
根据上文“Great! I’m interested in yur village. I seldm g t a village.”可知，A同意和B一起去村庄，故B应对此表示高兴；“我很高兴你能和我一起去”或“爷爷见到你会很高兴的”等符合语境。故填I’ll be glad if yu g with me/Welcme(t my village)/My grandpa will be glad t see yu。
53．
根据上文“I can shw yu the beautiful scenery, the clean river, and sme farm animals. The air is still fresh, and yu’ll enjy it.”可知，B向A描述村庄的美景，故此处应为A对其描述情况的确认；“真的吗”或者质疑是否真有新鲜的空气，或者提出我能……的请求，故填Really/Fresh air/May I...。
54．
根据上文“What des yur grandpa d?…He des farming like the ther peple in the village.”可知，A询问B的爷爷做什么，B介绍自己的爷爷喜欢在村庄干农活，故此处应与爷爷在村庄的活动内容有关。故填He plants rice, vegetables and ther things/He feeds chickens/wrks in the lves the cuntry life...。
55．
根据上下文“Is yur grandpa alne there?…That’s why I ften visit him.”可知，爷爷独自一人居住，故应为肯定回答。故填Yes, he is/Yes(, he lives by himself)...。
56．例文
My first time t swim
As we all knw, everyne has his unfrgettable memries. I still remember the first time I learned t swim.
Last summer hliday, I wanted t learn hw t swim. I asked my father t teach me. I went t the swimming pl with my father. He taught me hw t swim. At first, I was afraid f diving in the water. And I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father always encuraged me. He said he wuld prtect me. Then I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. It made me upset. Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my hands and legs. Slwly I culd mve a little. It tk me abut fur hurs t learn t swim. I felt quite happy.
What an unfrgettable experience it was!
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我第一次游泳”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己学游泳的经历；最后一段描述自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。