2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．The ship had ________ many men that the ship’s ck was always busy.
A．tB．veryC．suchD．s
2．It is imprtant ________ us t learn abut endangered animals in the area.
A．frB．fC．nD．at
3．Lazi lived in the 6th century BC．It _______ believed that he wrte the Dadejing.
A．areB．wereC．isD．was
4．Great inventins change the wrld. They help peple live ________ better life.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
5．—D yu remember _________?
—Yes. Rice, sup, chicken & beans.
A．where yu livedB．what yu had tday
C．why yu said thatD．hw yu lved it
6．—Oh, I played badly.
—_________. Just try yur best. Yu’ll d better.
A．That’s a gd ideaB．Nice t meet yu
C．With pleasureD．Dn’t wrry
7．—The little by _________ his seat t a sick man n the bus.
—What a gd by!
A．tkB．prvidedC．fferedD．lent
8．Xi Jinping said peple are the creatrs f histry and they are the ________ heres.
A．trueB．realC．bigD．strng
9．Paper is an imprtant _______. It appeared in China arund 2,000 years ag.
A．systemB．cultureC．languageD．inventin
10．________ the sun came ut, the sky was very dark.
A．BefreB．AfterC．WhenD．Since
二、完形填空
Educatin can help us rise up
It was a rm full f bys. A girl abut ten years ld, was sitting in the center. She was the ___11___ girl amng the bys. Her female(女性的) cusins and friends had t ___12___ hme because they were nt allwed t study in the schl.
The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was brn in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe(部族), it was a traditin t keep ___13___ inside their hmes.
Frtunately, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted t give her a chance t see the wrld and helped her hw t teach ___14___ at hme. One year later, she had an pprtunity(机会)t ___15___ schl.
Hwever, Shameem struggled t cmplete her schling. T get permissin(许可) fr cllege, she ___16___ a three-day hunger strike(抗议).
After graduating frm cllege, Shameem gained a psitin in a nn-prfit rganizatin(非营利组织) aiming t help wmen in rural(农村) areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t knw. Until then, she thught she had a ___17___life. But there, she saw what wmen in ___18___ parts f Pakistan were experiencing. Sme wmen had eleven children, but ___19___ t feed them. T get water, they wuld walk three ___20___ every day t wells.
Shameem fund that the psitin was mre than just a jb ___21___ her. She discvered her pwer. By setting an example, her experience culd encurage ___22___ peple t understand the imprtance f ___23___ and send their daughters t schl.
Nw, Shameem teaches in a rural schl in her area. “The ___24___ day I walked int the schl,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems lking back ___25___ me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream f freedm which I had in my childhd,
Tday, there is nt a single girl in her village wh desn’t g t schl.
11．A．nlyB．evenC．veryD．same
12．A．gB．getC．stayD．cme
13．A．bysB．girlsC．mthersD．fathers
14．A．itselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself
15．A．leaveB．visitC．manageD．attend
16．A．went nB．agreed withC．waited frD．talked abut
17．A．happyB．crrectC．beautifulD．difficult
18．A．antherB．thersC．therD．the ther
19．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
20．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．secnds
21．A．frB．withC．fD．as
22．A．lessB．largerC．fewerD．mre
23．A．educatinB．cmmunicatinC．intrductinD．ppulatin
24．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．eighth
25．A．afterB．nC．atD．by
三、阅读单选
My neighbr, Mr. Black, is seventy years ld. He always cmplains (抱怨) abut hw fast things have changed, and ften says that life used t be better than nwadays.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr.Black’s ld friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad nw.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. In the past three years, the number f children using the Internet has tripled (增加三倍). Mr.Black’s grandsn is a high schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His English teacher tld Mr. Black that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. Black gt very angry with him.
Mr. Black thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
26．Wh was hit by a car?
A．Mr. Black’s friend.B．Mr. Black.
C．Mr. Black’s grandsn.D．The English teacher.
27．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.
A．mre cmfrtableB．wrse than it used t be
C．the same as it used t beD．better than it used t be
28．What changes have taken place accrding t the text?
①There are lights at hme. ②Lts f families wn cmputers
③Sme families have tw r mre cars. ④There is less rm fr parking.
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
29．Frm the text we can infer (推测) that _________.
A．Mr. Black likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days
B．Mr. Black’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet
C．Mr. Black is wrried abut his grandsn
D．Mr. Black is a teacher in a schl
I’m Peter. If I can travel t the future fr ne day, I want t see the children there, make friends with them and learn mre abut the future life.
I think huses in the future will lk like a hneycmb (蜂窝状). Many peple will live in a building. There will nt be any washing machines in the flats (公寓) because everyne will have a rbt t help d all the husewrk. There will nt be kitchens because peple dn’t have fd fr their three meals. They take tablets (药片) instead. This can save much time. Peple will have mre time t play with friends and d sprts.
The children in the future will study at hme but they can talk t their classmates and teachers n the Internet. They can see each ther’s faces, t. If they miss their friends, they can take a flying car and visit them. It will just take a shrt mment t g there.
I really wnder what peple’s life will be like in the future. It must be mre wnderful.
30．What des Peter think everyne will have in his hme?
A．A washing machine.B．A kitchen.C．A hneycmb.D．A rbt.
31．What pinin des the authr prbably hld?
A．Peple’s life will be better in the future.
B．Making friends is difficult in the future.
C．We shuld wrk harder fr ur dream.
D．Internet is very useful nw.
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children in the future accrding t the text?
A．They will nt have classmates r teachers.
B．They will spend a few minutes getting t their friends hmes.
C．They cannt see their friends.
D．They will have t g t schl t study.
33．Accrding t the text, the peple in the future will travel arund _______.
A．by bus B．by rbtC．by flying carD．by train
At sme pint in ur childhd, many f us visited a beach. And we have prbably all dne this: cllect a beautiful cnch shell (海螺壳) and hld it t ur ear. Did yu hear that whshing sund (嗖嗖声) like waves’ sund?
As little kids, we prbably thught that was the sund f the cean. Sme peple believe that the cnch shells carry the sund f the waves fr a lng time. This is why we can hear the whshing sund even when we’re far away frm the cean. Hwever, yu can easily tell this is nt true. Try putting yur palm (手掌) r an empty cup ver yur ear, and yu will hear a similar sund.
Sme peple believe in a thery (可能的解释): The air flwing int and ut f the cnch shell creates the whshing nise. T test this idea, scientists tk sme cnch shells int a cmpletely sundprf (隔音的) rm. Sund was prevented frm entering r leaving this rm. Peple inside f the rm weren’t able t hear any f the nises frm utside. Hwever the space itself still had air flwing arund inside f it. S did the cnch shells prduce a whshing sund in this rm? Accrding t the results f the experiment, they didn’t. Therefre, the thery was wrng.
S, why exactly d we hear that whshing sund? Can yu guess the answer frm the abve experiment? Yes, the secret actually lies in the nises in the envirnment. There’re always lts f sunds arund us, frm small whispers (耳语声) t lud speakers. We usually dn’t pay attentin t the backgrund nises especially if they are very lw.
The cnch shell as well as yur palm and cup acts like a resnant cavity (共振的腔体). When the nises in the envirnment hit the walls f the cavity, they get reflected back and frth (来回反射) many times. This makes these nises sund luder t us. The result is smething similar t the sund f cean wave. Depending n the shape and size f the cavity, different sunds can be prduced. D a shell yur palm and yur cup each prduce different sunds? D a small experiment and find ut!
34．What des the underlined wrd “tell” mean in English?
A．Think abut.B．Keep a secret.C．Make sure.D．Have a discussin.
35．Scientists tk sme cnch shells int a cmpletely sundprf rm in rder t see __________.
A．find ut were far away frm the cean
B．prevent sund frm entering r leaving this rm
C．make sme nises that peple weren’t able t hear
D．blw the air ut f the cnch shell t make the whshing sund
36．We can hear the whshing sund in the cnch shell because f _________.
A．the walls f the cavityB．a small whisper
C．wrng envirnmentD．the result frm an experiment
37．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Cnch shells, yur lud speakers!B．Shh…Listen t the“Waves”!
C．Say gdbye, cean and sea’s sund!D．Hi, clap yur hands tgether!
四、阅读回答问题
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38．What is the name f the cmpany?
______________________________________________________
39．Hw is the studi?
______________________________________________________
40．Wh can help the children learn t perfrm better?
______________________________________________________
41．Where can kids win a chance t appear?
______________________________________________________
42．When shuld yu make a phne call t 700-054-0366?
_______________________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文。然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
These days talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular. Mst yung peple like Super Brain(《最强大脑》) shwn n Jiangsu TV. It ____43____ (start) t be n shwn in January, 2014. It encurages teenagers ____44____ (find) their wn special talent. Many extrardinarily(非凡地) talented peple can be ____45____ (see) n it frm time t time. N matter wh yu are hw ld yu are and even where yu are frm yu can take part in it. It’s really an exciting and attractive prgram. It’s well wrth watching. Yu can ____46____ (easy) find many talented peple here. Smetimes yu can’t believe yur wn ____47____ (eye) while yu are watching. Yu can’t imagine hw they can have such unbelievable abilities. Nt nly the prductin team but als its hst is ____48____ (usual). S far they have made mre great shws fr us. I believe this great scientific shw will becme mre and mre ____49____ (success) in the future. D yu have any interest in taking part in it if yu are allwed t?
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面各小题。
Here is anther shrt stry by O. Henry.
Sapy was a hmeless man lking fr smewhere t stay during the winter. He was thinking abut ding smething bad s the plice wuld send him (A)______ prisn.
First, he planned t eat in a restaurant (B)______ paying, but the waiter lked at his clthes and wuld nt let him in. Then he brke a stre windw and waited fr the plice. When a plice fficer (C)arrived at the stre, he did nt believe Sapy did it because Sapy did nt run away.
Then Sapy passed by a church, and heard peple singing. Sapy was mved. (D)He decided t becme a gd man.
Just then, he felt a hand n his shulder.
“(E)你在这里做什么?”asked a plice fficer.“Nthing,” (F)replied Sapy.
“Then cme alng.” said the fficer.
“Three mnths in prisn.” said the judge the next mrning.
50．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的单词：________; ________
51．写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词：_________; ________
52．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：He _______ a ________ t becme a gd man.
53．将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：___________________
54．从文中找出表示Sapy在故事中结局的短语：____________
Get yur wrk dne n time
There was nce a man wh built his wn huse. Frm tp t bttm, he designed and built every inch (英寸) f his hme. ①In the end, he had a beautiful huse f his wn. N ther huse in his neighbrhd (邻里) lked like it and many f his neighbrs admired it.
But as time went by, (A)his huse had sme prblems. One day, a neighbr said, “Friend, it lks like yur frnt yard is a bit vergrwn.”
②The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll cut the grass tmrrw.”
A few days later, a pstman came by with a letter fr the man. The pstman said, “Friend, it lks like yur huse is a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I knw. But it’s kay. I’ll wash it tmrrw.”
(B)几周过去了。Finally, the man’s brther came ver t pay a visit. He tk ne lk at his brther’s huse and culdn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint n the walls was falling dwn (C) ________ the windws were cvered with dirt (尘土). The huse lked like it culd fall apart at any secnd-all because the man put everything ff until “tmrrw”.③
When we prcrastinate (拖延) “tmrrw” can turn int “next week” r even “next year”, it’s much better t just take care f things tday (D)______ t wait until sme imaginary (想象的) “tmrrw” that might nt actually cme.
55．将文中画线部分(A)改写为：________ ________ sme prblems in his huse.
56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_____________________
57．在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________; ___________
58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“It tk him ver a year.”的位置： ________
59．从文中找出两个描述房子的形容词：_________; ________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人短文空白处的短语。
Mr. Chen makes tys frm dugh. He is ver 50 years ld nw. His hands are rugh because he wrks with dugh ___60___.Mr. Chen makes dugh tys f different sizes. Only a small piece f dugh and sme simple tls ___61___ t make a dugh ty. Mr. Chen uses his hands t ___62___ different characters, fr example the Mnkey King. Dugh f different clurs ___63___ t make the tys mre interesting.
I like Mr Chen’s tys because they are very lvely. I hpe that ___64___ I can learn t make dugh tys.
八、书信作文
65．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm向你咨询中国传统技艺，请你给他写封信介绍一下某一个中国传统技艺，内容包括：
1.对传统技艺的描述(从Paper cutting, Chinese knts, Shadw puppet plays中任选一个进行描述，也可不选)；
2.表述你的个人观点。
【注意】
1词数80-100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Tm,
Yu asked me abut sme Chinese traditinal skills in yur letter. I’m glad t intrduce ne nw. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
KIDS’ FUTURE
Welcme t ur cmpany, Kids’ Future! We are the prfessinals(专家)! We build stars! We help yur kids take part in talent shws at an early age!
We have a mdern studi fr children t perfrm their talents, like singing, dancing r even mdeling.
A team f famus directrs can help the kids learn t perfrm better.
The luckiest nes can even win a chance t appear n TV!
Cntact us: by making a phne call t
600-898-0123 n weekdays
700-054-0366 at the weekend
all the time are required is used ne day turn the dugh int
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．Kids’ Future./It’s Kids’ Future.
39．Mdern./It’s mdern.
40．A team f famus directrs./A team f famus directrs can help the children learn t perfrm better.
41．On TV./The luckiest nes can even win a chance t appear n TV!
42．At the weekend.
43．started
44．t find
45．seen
46．easily
47．eyes
48．unusual
49．successful
50． t withut
51． reached answered
52． made decisin
53．What are yu ding here?
54．Three mnths in prisn
55． There were
56．Weeks passed by.
57． and than
58．①
59． beautiful dirty
60．all the time
61．are required
62．turn the dugh int
63．is used
64．ne day
65．例文
Dear Tm,
Yu asked me abut sme Chinese traditinal skills in yur letter. I’m glad t intrduce ne nw.
Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art. It has a very lng histry. And if yu want t start learning papercutting, the tls needed are simple. As a result, yu can easily learn hw t cut well. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flwers and Chinese characters with gd meanings. Many peple put paper cutting n their frnt drs and n the windws and walls f their huses. Peple ften decrate their hme with paper cutting during festivals and weddings. They think papercutting can bring them happiness and gd luck.
I truly hpe this e-mail will help yu understand mre abut Chinese paper cutting
Yurs,
Li Hua