2022年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit7-8综合检测试题 (有答案)

这是一份2022年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit7-8综合检测试题 (有答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达，A.适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 (15分)
( )1. The man jumped int the river quickly and the main reasn was ____ his drwning sn.
A. t save B. saving C. save D. t saving
( )2. —What d yu think f the talent shw yu saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s ne f ____ talent shws I’ve ever seen.
A. interestingB. mre interesting
C. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
( )3. Bill jumped ____ than any ther player at the sprts meeting.
A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher
( )4. —Sme f the animals ____ the pllutin.
—Right. The gvernment will find ways t slve the prblem.
A. die tB. die inC. die fD. die frm
( )5. Traveling by train is ____ exciting than a rushed trip by air.
A. muchB. a littleC. much mreD. little
( )6. The plice tried t prtect the freign fficers ____ persnal injury.
A. tB. atC. frmD. in
( )7. There were many yung children ____ in the factries in the past.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. wrksD. t wrk
( )8. The teacher thinks ____ chres ____ necessary fr every student.
A. d; areB. ding; isC. des; areD. t d; is
( )9. ____ is the ppulatin f China tday?
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. WhatD. Which
( )10. Lanzhu is the nly capital city that the Yellw River, the secnd ____ river in China, passes thrugh.
A. lngB. lngestC. lngerD. length
( )11. --- Have yu ever been t Disneyland?
--- N, . I hpe I can g there next year.
A.always B. smetimes C. never D. ften
( )12. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring. But nw he it.
A.is used t; used t B. used t; is used t
C.was used t; is used t D. used t; uses t
( )13. The wman wh is talking with Mr. Brwn be Miss Li. She has gne t England.
A.can't B.must C.may D.mustn't
( )14. --- Yur English is gd.
--- Thank yu. I it fr three years.
A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned
( )15. The gvernment f Linyi is building cheap and gd huses fr the peple.
A.thusand B.thusands C.thusand f D. thusands f
二、完型填空 （10分）
It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lessn was 1 English. When I was ding nthing, Mr. Gugh, ur new English teacher, 2 int the classrm.
T my surprise, he held up a bk, The Cllected Wrks f Edgar Allen Pe, and asked if anyne 3 it. I put my hand up, because Pe was my favrite writer. Mr. Gugh asked if I really understd 4 the authr tried t say in his bk. My reply made him smile, and he asked me 5 an essay n that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest fr me. Mr. Gugh thught that students had t 6 a play t understand it. "Dn't just read it," he said.
As time passed, we develped a real friendship. He encuraged me t be a 7 in the future. When I left schl, he said t me, "Yu have a gift fr writing, Tny, and ne day yu'll cme t realize hw 8 it is. Make use f it if yu want yur life t be cmplete." 9 have passed. Nw, every time I sit dwn t write 10 , I think f Mr. Gugh. He was mre than just an English teacher, because he als taught me useful lessns in life.
( )1.A. bringB. bredC. interestingD. interested
( )2.A. walksB. walkedC. was walkingD. is walking
( )3.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read
( )4.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. hw
( )5.A. wrteB. writingC. t writeD. written
( )6.A. wrk utB. act utC. put utD. cme ut
( )7.A. teacherB. actrC. waiterD. writer
( )8.A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful
( )9.A. A yearB. Sme yearC. YearsD. Every year
( )10.A. anything newB. smething newC. new anythingD. new smething
三、阅读理解 （30分）
A
The wrld is nt hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f (短缺) water. Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can nly drink and use the 3% - the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all f that, because sme f it has been plluted (污染) .
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid (避免) a serius water shrtage later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. What culd peple turn t next?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts f the wrld. Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way f ding it. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we'll be in n danger f drying up.
( )1 . The wrld is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
B. we have enugh sea water t use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. abut 97% f water n the earth can't be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
( )2. Which f the fllwing is true ?
A. 3% f water n the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% f water n the earth is the sea.
C. 97% f the earth is cvered with water.
D. 3% f water n the earth is sea water.
( )3. Frm the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in n danger f drying up
B. man can nly drink and use abut 25% f water n the earth
C. tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
D. water can be used nly nce
( )4 . T avid the serius water shrtage , which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant?
A. Save water and try t make gd use f the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Dn't pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water.
( )5. The name f the passage wuld be ________
A. The Sea Water B. Hw t Save Water
C. The Thirsty Wrld D. The Plluted Water
B
On Nv.18th,1908,three men went up in a balln（气球）.They started early in Lndn. The headman was Augusta Gaudrn, and the ther tw men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balln and they were ready fr a lng way.
Sn they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rpe（绳子）,and it was hanging dwn frm the basket f the balln. At the end f the rpe they had tied a metal bx. This culd hld water, r it culd be empty. S they were able t change its weight（重量）.It was fr use ver the sea. They were als carrying sme bags f sand.
After the sun rse, the balln went higher. It went up t 3,000 metres, and the air was very cld. The water in the balln became ice. Snw fell past the men's basket, and they culd see mre snw n the grund. The men tried t thrw ut sme mre sand; but it was hard. They tried t break the icy sand with their knives, but it was nt easy. The wrk was slw and they were still falling, s they had t drp sme whle bags f sand. One f them fell n an icy lake and made a black hle in the ice.
At last they pulled the bx int the basket. It was still snwing; s they climbed t get away frm the snw. They rse t 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were s cld that they decided t land. They came dwn in Pland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilmeters frm Lndn!
( )1. Three men flew in balln ________.
A. fr nearly 1,800 kilmeters B. t anther city C. t visit Pland D. mre than a century ag
( )2. The metal bx was used fr ________.
A. carrying the bags f sand B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying rpes f the basket D. changing weight 。
( )3. When the balln went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature f the balln began t fall
B. They saw the sun g dwn
C. They made a hle in the basket with their knives
D. They culd see a black hle n the grund
( )4. The balln landed ________.
A. in Lndn B. n the sea C. n a lake D. in a freign cuntry
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their jurney befre the sun rse.
B. The balln began t g up when they threw bags f sand ut f the basket.
C. When they pulled the bx int the basket, the balln began t climb up.
D. The three men had t land because they felt cld.
C
We drink tea every day. But mre than three hundred years ag mst f the peple in Eurpe (欧洲) did nt knw anything abut tea. Sme peple heard abut it,but very few f them knw what t d with it.
There is a stry abut an English sailr (水手) wh went t cuntries in the east,the west and the suth. He went t India and China. One day he came hme and brught sme tea as a present fr his mther. She tld her friends abut the present and asked them t a "tea party". When her friends came t the "tea party",the ld wman ffered (给) them brwn tea-leaves (茶叶). The ld wman's friends began t eat them. Of curse, nbdy liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailr came in. He lked at the table and said,"Mther，what have yu dne with the tea?"
"I biled (煮) it，as yu said."
"And what did yu d with the water?"
"I threw it away，f curse." answered the ld wman.
"Nw yu may thrw away the leaves，t，" said her sn.
( )1.Mst f the peple in Eurpe ______.
A.drank tea every day 300 years ag B.drink tea every day
C.knw nthing abut tea D.like t eat the tea-leaves
( )2.One day the English sailr brught his mther sme tea frm ______.
A.cuntries in the west B.cuntries in the suth
C.India r China D.a tea shp in England
( )3.The sailr's mther asked her friends t her huse,because ______.
A.the sailr tld her t
B.she wanted t ask her friends what t d with the tea
C.she liked t shw ff (炫耀)
D.she wanted t sample (品尝) the tea tgether with her friends
( )4.At the "tea party", .
A.all the wman's friends spke highly f the tea
B.nbdy knew what t d with the tea
C.the wman ffered her friends sme dried (干的) tea
D.the wman gave her friends each a glass f tea water
( )5.What mistake did the ld wman make? She ______.
A.biled the tea
B.did as the sailr said
C.pured away the water
D.didn't thrw away the tea-leaves
四、短文填空 （15分）
I'm Jhn Wd, a dctr at a famus Bstn hspital.During the first tw years f high schl, I fund bilgy very 1________.My reprt cards always said things like “must study hard” r “Jhn shuldn't chse science classes”.2________ was really terrible fr smene wh had always dreamed 3________ becming a dctr.I lst cnfidence, s I left high schl at sixteen and 4________ wrking at a supermarket. One evening I saw a dcumentary abut Albert Einstein.Accrding t the dcumentary, Einstein had dne really badly 5________ schl.I began t think that Einstein culd succeed, then I may 6________ a chance, t.I didn't want t leave my jb, 7________ I decided t g t night schl t finish high schl.Tw years 8________, I went t 9________ medical university. I've ften thught I shuld cntact the reprter f the Einstein's 10________ and thank him.As fr the bilgy teacher, I might cntact her, t, ne day—but nt t thank her!
五．词汇演练（共10小题；共15分）
A. 适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. Kalas are usually (wake) at night.
2. There are fur (cean) and seven cntinents.
3. Althugh she tried her best t lse weight, she didn't (success).
4. Pandas eat s many (bamb) every day.
5. As I knw, tigers are (endanger) animals.
B.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？
des this piece f music make yu ?
2. 彼得过去常跟父母争吵。
Peter with his parents.
3. 马克还没去过长城。
Mark the Great Wall yet.
4. 你最喜欢哪种音乐？
What music d yu like best?
5. 我们班共有45人。
the students frty-five in ur class.
六、书面表达 （15分）
以“SavingTigers”为题，为某中学生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇80个词左右的征文稿。
内容要点如下：
1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一；
2. 现在世界上仅存大约3,200只老虎，数目日趋减少；
3. 老虎处境危险的原因；
4. 保护老虎的建议。
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【参考答案】
一、1—5 ADDDC 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 CBACD
二、1. A2. B 3. D4. C 5. C6. B 7. D8. A 9. C10. B
三、A篇 DACDC B篇ADADB C篇BCDBC
四、1．difficult 2.It 3.f 4.started/began 5.at
6．have 7.s 8.later 9.a 10.dcumentary
五、A.适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. awake 2. ceans 3. succeed 4. bambs 5. endangered
B.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词
1. Hw; feel 2. used t argue 3. hasn’t been t 4. kind f 5. The number f; is
六、
Saving Tigers
Have yu visited zs? Have yu seen tigers in the zs? I think a tiger is ne f the mst favrite animals that peple like t see in the zs. But nw there are nly abut 3,200 tigers in the wrld, and the amunt f them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut dwn and the tigers have n place t live in. In rder t prtect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stp peple frm hunting.