2022年江苏省如皋市中考英语模拟测试(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省如皋市中考英语模拟测试(word版含答案)，共4页。

1. Nantng,_____________energetic city, has set up trade and culture relatins with lts f cuntries and areas.
a B. an C. the D./
2. In sme cuntries, street artists can have prblems with the plice. But in ther cuntries, street art is_____________in certain places.
A. cntrlled B. allwed C. punished D. warned
3. Success may be a gate, but the rad__this gate must be made up f difficulties.
A. against B. past C. twards D. ppsite
4.-- I hear Sammy has been recmmended fr the "Virtue Teenager Award".
--Yes, he always thinks f thers but_____________thinks f himself.
A. especially B. nly C. usually D. hardly
5. It's meaningful fr us teenagers t knw abut the_____________f ur traditinal Chinese culture.
A. value B. reprt C. wealth D. recrd
6. Enugh sleep is imprtant fr ur health. If yu_____________ fr mbile phne games, yu will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.
A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. stay up
7. This is_____________a useful app_____________it can make it easier fr students f all ages t learn English pleasantly.
A. s; that B. t; t C. such; that D. as; as
8.- Bb, have yu fund yur lst smartphne?- N. I haven't fund_____________, but my dad bught_____________fr me this afternn.
A. ne; it B. it; ne C. that; ne D. ne; that
9.-Culd yu tell me______?--It's hard t say. It depends n the weather.
A. hw will we g t the z B. when we flew t Shanghai
C. whether we will g fr a picnic picnic D. where we will have a sprts meeting
10.-Shall we g t see a film at ne 'clck this afternn?-_____________. I'll have a meeting at that time.Will tw 'clck be OK?
A. Sure, it's up t yu B. Sure, n prblem
C. Srry, I can't make it D. Srry, I'm nt free tday
完型填空
What will the future wrld be like? Many peple are glad t give their ___1___ ．Here are tw imaginatins abut the wrld f __2___． When peple talk abut the future, we like t think that we'll have ur wn persnal flying car. We wuld fly at 480 kilmetres per hur, aviding traffic lights，__3_ rads and speeding tickets．_4__，sme peple pint t the disadvantages f flying cars. One big prblem is: what will happen if the flying cars ___5__ ? Then there will be prblems with traffic cntrl. Als, if___6_ becme ppular, there will surely be t much air traffic．_7_ it seems that flying cars will face mre than a few prblems if they are t get ff the grund! .Imagine yu have yur wn Irnman__8__ . Several cmpanies are trying t build a practical rbt "exskeletn". This is a suit f rbt arms and legs which fllws yur mvement. It will__9__ the wearer t lift heavy bjects, walk a lng way and even punch thrugh walls! It is__10__ in many ways, especially fr peple with disabilities. This suit might help peple t walk again after__11__ r injury.But the disadvantage at the mment is the__12__ . Even a simple suit can cst hundreds f thusands f punds. Anther prblem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lt f__13__ and batteries nly last abut 15 minutes at the mment. One ther prblem is that a badly prgrammed rbt wearer. Yu wuldn't want yur rbt leg r arm bending（弯曲） suit culd __14__ the the wrng way.
S in the future，__15_ we might be able t fly t wrk and lift a there are plenty f prblems t slve befre this will be pssible.
1.A. suggestins B. instructins C. pinins D. reasns
2.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tmrrw
3.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
4.A. Mrever B. Instead C. In fact D. Hwever
5.A. put dwn B. break dwn C. write dwn D. calm dwn
6.A. they B. yu C. we D. I
7.A. And B. But C. S D. r
8.A. glves B. suit C. helmet D. shes
9.A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allw
10.A. beautiful B. peaceful C. clrful D. useful
11.A. disease B. hliday C. wrk D. party
12.A. quality B. price C. need D. number
13.A. chances B. pwer C. rest D. experience
14.A. hurt B. attract C. prtect D. attack
15.A. whether B. unless C. althugh D. until
阅读理解 A
Is there anything that yu d t cheer yurself up and “heal（治愈）” yur mind when yu’re feeling dwn? Many f us have ur wn ways t make urselves feel better. This is referred t as “self-care”.
This idea riginated（起源） in Japan. It refers t any activity that can sthe ne’s nerves（平缓心绪）, clear ne’s mind, and cmfrt a trubled heart, accrding t China News Service. It was first used t describe the music f Japanese sngwriter Ryuichi Sakamt（坂本龙一）in 1999.
Self-care is nw bming（急速发展）in China as well. One f the mst ppular activities is “healing travel”. Accrding t Caissa Turistic, a Beijing-based travel agency, mre Chinese turists are ging n meditatin（冥想）r yga retreats in places like Japan, Bali and India.
By taking these trips, peple can learn mre abut lcal culture and the way peple in these cuntries live. Withut a tur guide r detailed plan, they allw their bdies and minds t relax as they frget abut daily stresses and nisy surrundings（周遭事物）back hme.
Having a pet can als help t imprve ur mental health. Research has shwn that pets and humans can heal each ther, NPR reprted. Strng human-t-animal bnds（情感联系）make bth pets and their wners happier and healthier. Chinese dg and cat wners spent ver 5,000 yuan per pet n average in 2018. China’s pet industry nw has a value f ver 170 billin yuan, Xinhua reprted.
Mre peple are seeking ut self-care activities simply because they can finally affrd t, particularly China’s grwing middleclass（中产阶级）. With fewer financial（财务的）wrries, they can slw dwn and take a clser lk at their wn inner wrld, the Paper nted.
1.What d we knw abut “self-care” in the stry?
A.It means living by yurself. B.It started in Japan abut 20 years ag.
C.It fcuses n ne’s physical health. D.It refers t activities dne by yurself.
2.Peple may feel “healed” while ging n trips because _________.
A.they can d meditatin r yga during their trips
B.they get t knw hw ther peple live
C.they can relax and avid daily stress D.they dn’t need t make plans
3.Accrding t Xinhua, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.“Healing travel” is a ppular “self-care” activity.
B.Pets can’t help their wners stay healthy mentally.
C.Chinese peple prefer t raise cats.
D.Chinese pet wners spend a lt f mney n their pets.
4.What can we infer frm the stry?
A.Ryuichi Sakamt’s music can make peple feel better.
B.Peple wh have pets are nt necessarily happier r healthier.
C.The middle class experiences mre stress and mental health prblems.
D.Chinese peple will spend mre mney n their pets.
5.What’s the best title f this passage?
A.Hw t Keep Pets B.Hw t Live Lnger
C.Hw t Help Ourselves D.Hw t Make Plans
B
Hw will cities use technlgy in the future t make pwer cntinue in the same way during natural disasters? Sme bright middle schl students are already thinking abut this questin.
Teams f students frm arund the wrld explained their ideas abut this tpic at the Future City cmpetitin, which recently tk place in Washingtn, D.C. Students frm the Justice Page Middle Schl in Minneaplis, US, were n ne f the teams.
Instead f using ppular technlgies like flying cars and artificial intelligence（人工智能）, the students frm Justice Page tk a mre simple way t the tpic.They spent weeks develping their ideas and building a mdel t demnstrate them. They chse the city f Maui in Hawaii as the setting fr their prject. They chse this city because several different kinds f natural disasters have happened there in the past.
In their prject, they cvered rfs in the city with slar panels（太阳能板）, which pwered a spinning ring （旋转的环形物）that prduces and stres pwer. When a pwer failure happens, the stred pwer can be sent t different neighbrhds. Extra energy can als be sent t areas withut pwer.
The students brught their mdel t life with 3D printing technlgy. They printed the parts they needed and set them up n circuit bards （ 电 路 板 ）. T make the mdel mre living, they made a base ut f wden blcks and grass. The mdel has lights and even a small train that travels back and frth.
The team did nt win the finals, but the experience was valuable. Ryan Rwell, 13, said he thught it was cl t think abut things that he hadn't cnsidered befre. He als saw hw ther teams made their wn presentatins and marketed interesting ideas.He said he wants t keep learning abut engineering.
1.The underlined wrd "demnstrate" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " "
A.research B.discver C.shw D.teach
2.Paragraph 4 is written t .
A.explain hw pwer failures happen
B.list the materials that the students used
C.explain hw the students' prject wrks
D.explain hw the students' mdel succeeds
3.What d we knw abut the team frm Justice Page?
A.They spent mnths develping their ideas.
B.They used AI technlgy t build their mdel.
C.They made great effrts t make their mdel realistic.
D.They chse Washingtn, D.C as the setting fr their prject.
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t present ppular technlgies.
B.A new inventin that prduces pwer
C.New ideas presented by teams f students.
D.A cmpetitin fr middle schl students.
C
It was the middle f the day n a bright, sunny Saturday,and Jay and his friends Mike and Tny were riding their dirt bikes n ne f their favurite crss-cuntry paths. They usually didn't ride early in the day r in the evening because hikers and runners liked the path, t.
On this special day, Jay and the ther bys stpped t climb a tree n the winding path and find a cmfrtable branch t sit n. At that time, Jay nticed smething shiny n the grund clearly. "What d yu think it culd be?"He asked Mike and Tny as he pinted t the bject shining in the sun.
They all jumped dwn frm their branches and went t take a clser lk. They culdn't understand what they fund. It was a wallet with five hundred dllars inside.
Mike immediately said, "Fantastic! We can divide the mney int three parts, and we will each be clser t buying the newer bikes we want."
"Nt s fast," said Tny.""Jay was the ne wh fund the cash first. T be fair, he shuld get mre than us. He shuld get three hundred dllars and we shuld get ne hundred each.
"Are yu guys crazy?" asked Jay. "We can't keep the mney. It isn't urs. Aren't we mre mature than t play finders keepers like we did when we were kids?"
"Stp being such a supprter fr hnesty," cmplained Mike and Tny.
"Whever lst the mney wasn't very respnsible and shuld learn a lessn abut walking arund with that much cash n them," added Mike.
"Let's all g hme and think abut this," said Jay.
Mike and Tny agreed t Jay's suggestin. Jay kept the mney, and they all rde their bikes hme. They decide t meet again after dinner.
Mike and Tny lived n the same street, s they rde hme mst f the way tgether. They were able t talk mre withut Jay. Hwever, the mre they talked, the mre they saw Jay's pint. They als thught abut hw wrried they wuld be if they drpped and lst smething that was imprtant t them.
When they met after dinner, Mike and Tny thught that Jay was right. They all rde t the plice statin t turn in the wallet. The plice fficer wh tk the reprt tld them he was impressed by their hnesty. He als said if n ne reprted the lst bject, it wuld rightfully be theirs. He recrded Jay's phne number.
The next mrning, a man called the plice statin t reprt a lst wallet. When he fund ut it had been turned in, he was very happy. He asked wh turned it in and learned abut Jay and his friends.
Shrtly after, Jay received a phne call asking him t g t the plice statin. He was a bit nervus, but when he gt there, he learned that the wallet had been reprted,and the wner decided t reward the individuals wh had turned it in. The plice fficer handed him a gift card fr ne hundred dllars at the lcal bicycle shp.
Jay met up with Mike and Tny later that day and tld them what had happened.They all realized that it is better nt t be a keeper. It was a happy ending fr everyne.
1. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Jay's friends suggested sharing the mney.
b. Jay fund a wallet with much mney inside
c. Jay realized smething shiny n the grund.
d. Jay went t the plice statin t hand in the wallet with his friends.
c. Jay's friends discussed abut this mney n the half way hme tgether.
A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-b-a-e-d C.a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-a-d-b
2. Frm the passage, we knw that Jay and his friends Mike and Tny
A. received a reward given by the plice
B. felt much better nt t be gd finders
C. enjyed sitting n a branch frm riding
D. had different ideas abut the mney at first
3. The stry has a happy ending fr everyne because
A. Jay and his friends rde happily in the mrnings and evenings
B. Jay and his friends realized that it is better nt t be a keeper
C. The wner gave a gift card fr a bike t each f Jay's friends
D. The wner fund his lst wallet and the bys understd a lessn
Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. T be a keeper. B. T be a finder.
C. Finders keepers. D.A gift card fr $ 100.
词汇A.
1. Usually a news reprt nly___________________（描述）smething
that has happened in the recent days.
2. Kevin's mther thinks this___________________（机器人）has a
calming influence, helping her sn get alng better with his
friends.
3. I think he really needs t___________________(think abut sth carefully,especially in rder t make a decisin) what t d next.
4. Sarah was___________________(feeling pleased r satisfied abut sb r sth) f herself fr nt giving up when she was in truble.
5. They all came___________________Simn. But d yu knw why he
was absent?
B. they wide chse Eurpe fur
1. At that time, he had t face tw____________t leave r t stay.
2. I wuld like t wn a pair f trainers different frm________________.
3. Elsa lives n the__________________flr. She lives tw flrs belw Ricky.
4.The idea f cvering the prducts live nline is nw_________accepted.
5. We hpe that mre__________________cuntries will becme China's
gd partners.
C.read wear win intrduce wait
1. My mther_________a silk qipa t the party. It lked s beautiful n her.
2. The chairman always gives sincere greetings t yung peple n
May 4th. He says the whle sciety hpe they________________future.
3. I plan t spend my summer hliday in Qingda because Tny_________________the pleasures f sailing t me.
4. As I_____________fr a bus, I met her. We greeted each ther excitedly.
5. Listen! Hw clearly the little by f fur_______pems f the Tang Dynasty!
句型转换
1. There are sme tigers in this z0.（改为否定句）
There__________________ __________________tigers in this z.
2. My brther plans a trip fr the family nce a year.（改为被动语态）
A trip fr the family_________ ___________by my brther nce a year.
3. It is very dangerus t ride fast n a busy street.（改为感叹句）
_____________ ________________it is t ride fast n a busy street!
4. Perhaps yu shuld sit dwn and have a cup f milk. (保持句意
基本不变）______________ ____________sit dwn and have a cup f milk?
5. Jack wuld like t g t the cmpany next t his huse.(对画线
部分提问）______________ _____________wuld Jack like t g t?
首字母
Sme peple say that learning is t get high marks in exams, and thers think that learning is t gain all kinds f abilities. Which pinin d yu agree with?
A teacher was 1.d____________with the students n the tpic f learning. She pinted ut that learning was t gain abilities. She asked a by frm Nanjing,“D yu knw all the 2.r_____________in Nanjing?"“Yes, I d.” answered the by. Then the teacher asked a girl,“Have yu ever been t Nanjing?" The girl said, “N.” Lking at all the students，the teacher said,“Nw I give a 3.m_____________f Nanjing t the girl, and tell her that she will be 4.a___________t name all the rads in Nanjing in tmrrw's exam. But I will nt tell the by frm Nanjing what will be 5.t____________in tmrrw's exam. Wh d yu think will get 6.h____________marks in the exam?”“The girl, f curse," answered the students. The teacher said with a 7.s__________，“Nw I bring the by and the girl t Nanjing. 8.S_____________all the rad signs were taken ff. Wh d yu think will walk frm place A t place B 9.s_____________?” The students thught fr a while and answered,“The by.”
The girl, wh has never been t Nanjing, can name all the rads in the exam. But she may 10.l____________withut the help f rad signs. What is learning? Learning is t gain the ability t run in a city withut rad signs.
单选
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
完型
C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
阅读
BCDAC CCCD BDDC
词汇
describes 2. rbt 3. cnsider 4. prud 5. except
1. chices 2. theirs 3. furth 4. widely 5. Eurpean
1. wre 2. will win 3. has intrduced 4. was waiting
5. is reading
句型转换
1. aren't any/are n
2. is planned
3. Hw dangerus
4.Why nt
5. Which cmpany
首字母
1. discussing
2. rads
3.map
4. asked
5. tested
6. higher
7. smile
8. Suppse
9. safely10.lse