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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图课件ppt,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备,知识素养积淀,课时素养达标,词 汇 清 单等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及首字母写出正确的单词1. I’m c_________ (安排)a visit t the Aswan Dam in Egypt. 2. Mr Wang desn’t agree t the expert’s p_______ (提议) that the temple be taken dwn piece by piece. 3. A b_______ (平衡的) develpment is necessary fr ecnmy and sciety. 4. The lcals p_______(抗议) against the gvernment’s prpsal f building a nuclear pwer statin in the area. 5. The key t e__________(建立)a harmnius sciety lies in the ver-all develpment f urban-rural relatin.
stablishing
6.(2020·江苏高考)Wilsn received several internatinal awards fr his great c___________(贡献).7. We d______ (捐赠) mney, bks and clthes t children frm pr families yesterday. 8. Several a_______ (尝试) had been made until we finally achieved what we lnged fr. 9. The relics f sme cultures are d___________ (消失) because f humans’ destructin. 10. I was wrried because my student ID card, cellphne, wallet and sme d_________ (文件) were all in it, which are very imprtant t me.
isappearing
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给提示词填空1. They grieved at the ____ (lse) f such a gd cmrade. 2. The ________ (prpse) supprted by a large majrity f the cmmittee was accepted. 3. He believed his spending plan wuld achieve a ________ (balance) budget. 4. The ____________(establish) f the new cllege prvides a chance fr the pr children t achieve their dreams. 5. He utlined the _____ (limit) f British pwer.
establishment
6. He was awarded a prize fr his ___________ (cntribute) t wrld peace. 7. Experiments f this kind __________________(cnduct) in bth the U. S. and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War. 8. The airliner ___________ (disappear) ff their radar. 9. T my disappintment, she gave up after several ________ (attempt). 10. It might be __________ (wrthwhile) t write t them.
had been cnducted
disappeared
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词A reward will be ffered t the infrmatin leading __the arrest f the bank rbber. 2. Keeping a balance _______ rest and wrk will save peple frm illnesses. 3. The grey cluds gradually brke up and gave way __ a blue sky. 4. Farmers have turned __ keeping deer because it can make a lt f mney. 5. They may be prevented _____ leaving the cuntry. 6. The mney dnated __ charity is used t help thse wh are in need in the cmmunity.
1. There cmes a time when. . . 总有一天……【观察·悟】※There cmes a time when yu have t fight fr what yu want. 总有一天, 你不得不为你想要的东西而奋斗。※(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver. (高考典句)曾几何时, 人们可能会因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬, 但那样的年代已经一去不复返了。※It was a time when the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales. 那是虎鲸帮助捕鲸者捕捉须鲸的时期。
【生成·得】①本句为地点副词开头的完全_____句式。②该句式构成为“地点副词+_________+主语”。③句中when引导的从句是_____从句, 它修饰先行词a time。
【点拨迷津】time的常用句式有哪些?It is (high) time that. . . 是……的时候了(从句谓语动词用shuld+动词原形或一般过去时)It is the first/secnd. . . time that . . . . 是第……次……(从句谓语动词要用现在完成时)It was the first/secnd. . . time that. . . . 是第……次……(从句谓语动词要用过去完成时)It is/was time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人应该做某事的时候了
【内化·用】①______________________(总有一天) he will be recgnized by the wrld. ②____________________(曾几何时)we had t wait fr a lng time befre receiving a letter. ③It is the first time that I ________________(与……一起工作)such a great persn. 翻译句子(用倒装句式)。④铃声一响, 孩子们就从教室里冲了出来。译:___________________________________________________________
There cmes a time when
There was a time when
have wrked with
Out rushed the children frm the classrm as sn as the bell rang.
2. give way t 让步;屈服【观察·悟】※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way t lands f lw grwing plants. (高考典句)它在3 000米处突然结束, 被生长着低矮植物的土地所替代。※If yu always give in t thers, yu will end up feeling like a drmat. 如果你总是屈服于人, 你最终会觉得自己像一个受气包。※(2019·浙江高考)Fr legal reasns, mst restaurants have a plicy against giving away fd waste. (高考典句)因为法律的原因, 大多数餐馆都有禁止捐赠食物残渣的规定。
【生成·得】give way t在表示“屈服于”时相当于________。 【知识延伸】give away 赠送;泄露give in屈服, 让步;上交give up放弃;投降give ff发出(光、热、声音、气体等)give ut分发;用尽;发出(热、声音、信号等)give birth t生产;分娩
【内化·用】①他不是一个屈服于压力的人。译:______________________________________________用含give的短语填空。②Please ______yur examinatin papers nw. ③They std there, _________the leaflets t the passers-by. ④She ___________ a beautiful baby girl last night. ⑤Old McDnald _______smking fr a while, but sn returned t his ld way.
He was nt a man t give way t/give in t pressure.
gave birth t
3. balance n. 平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡 派生balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的【观察·悟】※Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a balance f yin and yang t be healthy. (话题典句)传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。※It’s very imprtant t keep a balance between making and spending mney. 在挣钱和花钱上保持平衡非常重要。※They can balance wrk and study and plan their time prperly. 他们能够平衡工作和学习, 并且合理安排好他们的时间。
【生成·得】①keep a/the balance f _______________②keep a/the balance between A and B ___________________③balance A and B _________
【内化·用】语法填空。①The best way t get rid f stress is t have a ________ (balance) life. ②Only by further _________ (balance) and develping ur ecnmy can we get rid f pverty. ③T prtect ur envirnment, we need t _______________________. 为了保护我们的环境, 我们需要保持自然平衡。
keep the balance f nature
4. prpsal n. 提议;建议 派生prpse v. 提议;建议【观察·悟】※But the prpsal led t prtests. 但是, 这一提议引发了抗议。(教材典句)※The scientists came up with a new prpsal fr separating the temple int several parts. 科学家们提出了一个把寺庙分成几个部分的新建议。※I make a prpsal that we (shuld) hld a meeting next week. 我提议我们下个星期召开一次会议。
【生成·得】①a prpsal ___ 有关……的提议/建议②make a prpsal _________【联想空间】表示“提议;建议”的词还有:advice, suggestin (名词); advise, suggest (动词)
【内化·用】语法填空。①They are against the ________ (prpse), fr it takes up t much farmland. ②The president put frward a prpsal ___ the prject at the meeting. ③The mnitr made a prpsal ____ the whle class discuss the matter.
5. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地【观察·悟】※Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. (教材典句)来自大坝的水可能会破坏众多寺庙, 并破坏作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. (高考典句)看到窗外树枝的病人有可能比只看到建筑物和天空的病人恢复得更快。※He’s likely t ring me tnight. =It’s likely that he’ll ring me tnight. 他今晚可能会给我打电话。※The UK tld the peple aged 70 and lder t stay indrs, likely fr a perid f up t fur mnths. 英国要求年龄在70岁及以上的老人居家隔离, 隔离期可能会持续四个月之久。
【生成·得】①________________ 很可能做某事 ②_______________很可能…… ③nt likely_________【联想空间】表示“可能”的词汇还有:形容词:pssible, prbable副词:pssibly, prbably, perhaps, maybe
be likely t d sth.
It’s likely that. . .
【内化·用】语法填空。①If yu find smething yu lve ding in the wild, yu’ll be less likely _______(bring) it hme. 同义替换。②It’s likely that they will disagree. =It’s ________that they will agree. =They will _____ disagree. 他们不太可能同意。
6. limit n. 限度;限制vt. 限制;限定 派生limited adj. 有限的;unlimited adj. 无限的; limitless adj. 无限制的【观察·悟】※A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. (教材典句)为限制对埃及建筑的破坏并防止文物损失而成立了一个委员会。※Life is limited, but there is n limit t learning. (话题典句)生命是有限的, 但是学习是无限的。※Mther limits his pcket mney t 3 yuan a day. 妈妈把他的零花钱限制在一天3元。
【生成·得】①limit. . . __. . . 把……限制在……②there’s n limit t. . . _________________
【内化·用】语法填空。①There is n limit __ practice nr t innvatin. ②It is knwn t all that the time we can use is _______ (limit). ③Lei Feng nce said, “Human life is limited, but serving the peple is _________ (limit)”. ④They are planning t ________________________________. 他们正在计划将这个俱乐部变为一家有限公司。
turn the club int a limited cmpany
7. cntributin n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠 派生cntribute v. 捐献;捐助;投稿【观察·悟】※The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. (教材典句)该小组请求不同部门捐款, 并在国际社会内筹集资金。※China has made a great cntributin t the war against COVID--19 in the wrld. 中国为世界抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。
※The cmpany cntributed a lt f fd and clthes t the pr. 这家公司为穷人捐赠了许多食物和衣服。※He studied hard in his yuth, which cntributed t his great success in later life. 他年轻时学习刻苦, 这促成了他在以后的生活中的巨大成功。
【生成·得】①make ____________ t. . . 对……做出贡献②____________对……做出贡献;促成;导致;有助于 ③cntribute. . . t. . . ____________________
cntributins
cntribute t
向……捐献/捐赠/投稿
【内化·用】语法填空。①The greatest thing a parent can d fr his children is t help them find hw they can make greatest ____________ t the wrld. ②Thse wh are weak shuld exercise every day, since it __________ (cntribute) t better health.
8. attempt n. &vt. 企图;试图;尝试【观察·悟】※Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam? (教材典句)为何埃及政府想尝试筑坝工程呢?※He attempted t munt the hrse. 他试图爬到马身上。※He made an attempt at winning the first prize. 他试图去赢得一等奖。
【生成·得】①attempt sth. _________②attempt ________试图做某事 ③make an attempt __. . . 尝试……
【内化·用】语法填空。①He attempted _______(walk) t the Nrth Ple alne. ②He made an attempt __ the wrld recrd. ③Mre advanced technlgy has been adpted in an attempt ___________n the cst f the prducts. 已经采用了更先进的技术以减少产品的成本。④He _________________a jke. 他试图说笑话。
made an attempt at
9. wrthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的【观察·悟】※It’s wrthwhile t read literary bks because they can help us t knw mre abut sciety and life. 读文学类图书是值得的, 因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。※In my pinin, it is wrthwhile fr peple t take regular physical exercise s as t keep fit. 在我看来, 人们定期进行体育锻炼来保持健康是值得的。
※We had a lng wait, but it was wrthwhile because we gt the bk. 我们等了很久, 但是它是值得的, 因为我们买到了那本书。※Being a vlunteer in hliday is a really wrthwhile experience. 假期做志愿者真的是一个有价值的经历。
【生成·得】①it’s wrthwhile ding sth. /t d sth. _______________②wrthwhile可以单独作_____和_____(句子成分)【联想空间】表示“某事值得做”的表达还有:sth. be (well) wrth dingsth. be wrthy f sth. sth. be wrthy t be dne
【内化·用】一句多译:这个节日很值得体验。①__________________________________________②___________________________________________ ③__________________________________
It is very wrthwhile t experience this festival.
This festival will be a very wrthwhile experience.
This festival is well wrth experiencing.
10. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【观察·悟】※Nt nly des the British girl speak Chinese, but she als knws hw t type. 这个英国女孩不但会说汉语, 还知道怎么打字。※The Americans and the British nt nly speak the same language but als share a large number f scial custms. 美国人和英国人不但语言相同, 而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。※Nt nly the students but als their teacher enjys the cartn. 不仅学生而且他们的老师也喜欢这部动画片。
【生成·得】①“nt nly had the cuntries fund. . . , but they had als learnt. . . ”是_________句式。其构成为“nt nly+_______+主语+谓语+其他, but+主语+ als+谓语+其他”。②nt nly. . . but als. . . 位于句首连接两个句子时, ___一分句用部分倒装, ___一分句不用倒装。③nt nly. . . but als. . . 连接两个相同的成分时, 如果连接的是主语, 则句子___倒装并且谓语动词与but als后的主语在数上保持一致。
【知识延伸】连接两个句子且使用部分倒装的连词还有:neither. . . nr. . . 既不……, 也不……n sner. . . than. . . 一……就……hardly. . . . when. . . 一……就……
【内化·用】语法填空。①Nt nly ___ he invite me t a cinema, but he als gave me a present. ②Nt nly I but als Tm and Mary ___ (be) fnd f watching televisin. ③Hardly ____ they left the burning building _____ its rf fell ff.
【备选要点】1. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠;预防 派生preventin n. 阻止;预防【观察·悟】※It’s necessary fr peple t grasp the methd f preventing heart disease. 人们有必要掌握预防心脏病的方法。※The bad cld prevented him frm taking part in sprts. 重感冒阻止了他参加体育活动。※Thanks t the effective preventin, few peple were infected with the virus. 由于有效的预防, 几乎没有人感染病毒。
【联想空间】表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有哪些?__________________________【生成·得】①prevent sb. /sth. _______________②prevent. . ._____. . . 阻止……做……
stp/keep sb. frm ding sth.
【内化·用】语法填空。①A turist will be prevented frm ________ the cuntry withut a valid passprt. ②I am greatly cnvinced that __________ (prevent) is better than cure.
2. cnduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法 v. 组织;安排;带领;实施, 进行;指挥;举止;表现派生cnductr n. 售票员;列车长;指挥【观察·悟】写出下列各句中cnduct的词性和词义。①Yur cnduct desn’t agree with what yu say. 你的( )和你说的不相符。②He cnducted me arund the factry. 他( )我在工厂内四处参观。
③The rchestra is cnducted by a child f 13 years ld. 管弦乐队由一个13岁的小孩( )。④Recently we cnducted a survey f 1, 000 senir students t learn mre abut students’ reading habits. 为了了解学生更多的阅读习惯, 我们最近对1 000名高中生(v. )了调查。
【生成·得】cnduct的同义词有:behave; _____ (带领); _____ (指挥); d等。【内化·用】同义替换。①I’m ding (=__________) a survey abut the differences between Chinese students and British students in their hlidays. ②We will be shwn (=_________) arund the city:schls, museums, and sme ther places.
3. dnate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) 派生dnatin n. 捐赠;赠送【观察·悟】※Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject. (教材典句)50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。※Many peple ffered t dnate bld and skin fr the badly burnt wrker. 很多人主动为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。※The prject has raised mre than 2. 5 billin yuan f dnatins frm different cuntries. 这一工程已经从各国募集了超过25亿元的捐款。
【生成·得】①dnate. . . t. . . 把……_______……②dnate bld_____
【内化·用】语法填空。①All the _________ (dnate) will g directly t charities. ②The retired man _______ (dnate) mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake. ③They used t ___________________________the Red Crss every year. 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。
dnate a large sum f mney t
Ⅰ. 单词拼写Yu can spend sme time n yur hbbies, but yu shuld achieve a _______ (平衡) between study and hbbies. 2. Martin Luther King was a wrldwide symbl f nn-vilent ______ (抗议) against racial injustice. 3. The schl is trying t ________(建立) an effective management system t create a better educatinal envirnment. 4. Befre clsing, I want t mentin all thse wh ___________ (捐助) s generusly.
5. My sister graduated frm the English __________ (系) f a key university five years ag. 6. The talk was _________ (进行) in a mixture f English, Russian and French. 7. If we cut dwn ur frests, a lt f plants and animals will _________ (消失) frm the wrld. 8. Mre and mre students chse t study abrad as they think it is __________ (值得的). 9. The case has been ___________ (调查) by the plice fr nearly tw years. 10. Six-mnth-ld babies are strictly _______ (限制) in what they can remember abut the bjects they see in the wrld.
investigated
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空Nthing can be dne t make up fr the ____ (lse) caused by his wrng decisin. 2. He thinks it wrthwhile __________(g) t such a high-tech exhibitin. 3. He made a great ___________ (cntribute) t the success f the prject. 4. A ________ (balance) diet shuld cntain sme fat, sme fiber, a little saltand s n. 5. His ________ (prpse)that the system shuld be changed was rejected.
6. APEC, __________ (establish) in 1989, is shrt fr Asia-Pacific Ecnmic Cperatin. 7. That car accident ruined all his life. After that he was limited __ a wheelchair. 8. The car ___________(disappear)rund the bend in the rad. 9. Every year abut 40, 000 peple attempt _______(climb) Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. 10. Water ________(cnduct)heat faster than air.
established
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. ______________________everyne f us will lk back at ur life. 总有一天, 我们每一个人都要回忆我们的生活。2. This z is nt the nly place _________________________. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。3. __________________the bk, but he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过这本书, 而且他还记得他读过的内容。
where the animal can be seen
Nt nly did he read
4. There are tw paths befre us, ne __________________, the ther t the castle. 我们面前有两条路, 一条通向海滩, 另一条通向城堡。5. I believe that’s the best way _______________________________________. 我认为那是阻止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。
leading t the beach
t prevent such a thing frm happening again
Yu can click here t add what yu want t add. It is easy t change.
认知词汇:heritage, temple, relic, munt, frmer, clue, cypress, dam, prtest, cmmittee, establish, department, fund, within, investigate, issue, dcument
拓展词汇:1. preserve→ preservatin 2. applicatin→ apply →applicant →applied3. prpsal → prpse4. prmte →prmtin 5. limit →limited→ limitless 6. cntribute →cntributin7. balance →balanced 8. disappear →disappearance →appear→ appearance9. dnate →dnatin 10. creative →creatively→create →creatin→ creatr11. lss →lse →lst12.cnduct→cnductr
应用词汇:1.balance:keep a/the balance f;balance A and B2.prpsal: make a prpsal; prpse ding sth; prpse that…3.likely: be likely t d; It is likely that…4.limit: limit… t…; withut limit5.cntributin: make cntributins t;cntribute t6.attempt: attempt t d; make an attempt t d; at the first attempt7.wrthwhile: It is wrthwhile t d/ ding 8.preserve: preserve… frm…
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