人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future随堂练习题，共6页。
A
Have yu ever run ut f cffee r tea? Fund n eggs in the fridge? N bread fr the sandwich and the nearest shp is t far away？Well, all that can change in the future.
If all ges well, the intelligent future kitchen will sn help slve all yur prblems.In the future, all kitchen units will be cnnected t the Internet.The intelligent future kitchen will give wise advice n planning yur menu fr the day.Wrried abut yur weight？It will tell yu the right diet and what is gd fr yur health.It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!
Designed by the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, this smart kitchen prmises t pay attentin t all yur needs.The cmputer's system will help keep an “eye” n the fridge.If the fridge is empty, the kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.S yu dn't have t wrry abut it at all.
Yu get hme late, and dn't knw what t make frm the cllectin f ingredients (原料) in yur fridge.A while back yu might have rdered a take­ut but nw, instead f wrrying abut eating a cllectin f this and that, yu're excited.Yu can pull ut each vegetable, and pass each ne in frnt f a web camera next t yur fridge.A few mments later, a screen n yur fridge wuld display a tasty recipe.
After dinner, yu take yur plates t a bx next t the sink.Yu dn't have t clean them, yur machine des.It prduces new plates every time yu need t eat.Later in the evening, yu phne yur ther half, wh is n a business trip halfway arund the wrld.As yu drink yur cup f ht cffee, it makes yur ther half's cup change clr n the ther side f the wrld, anther special way t keep in tuch.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的智能厨房。
1．The prblem mentined in the first paragraph will be slved ．
A．by the intelligent kitchen itself
B．by finding a gd husekeeper
C．after yu call the supermarket
D．after yu buy great amunts f fd
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，第一段中提到的问题都会被智能厨房自动解决。故选A。
2．The kitchen f the future may help yu ．
A．lse weight fast
B．keep a healthy diet
C．ck delicius fd
D．clean fridge in time
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，未来的智能厨房可能会帮助你保持健康饮食。故选B。
3．The underlined wrd “autmatically” in the third paragraph means “ ”．
A．in secret B．by chance
C．by itself D．again and again
解析：选C 词义猜测题。联系前一句“The cmputer's system will help keep an ‘eye' n the fridge.”及后一句“S yu dn't have t wrry abut it at all.”可知，此处指的是，如果冰箱空了，智能厨房能靠自己解决这些问题。by itself靠自己。故选C。
4．The furth paragraph mainly tells us that the smart kitchen ．
A．will rder a take­ut fr yu if yu get hme late
B．has a big clr televisin and sme web cameras
C．can pull ut all the vegetables frm yur fridge
D．can give a suitable recipe accrding t yur ingredients
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“A few mments later, a screen n yur fridge wuld display a tasty recipe.”可知，这段话主要讲述的是智能厨房能根据你冰箱里面的食材给出一个合适的菜谱。故选D。
B
In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet pwer, and a new thing t ride may be a small flying saucer (飞碟).Imagine a race between them!
There may be telepathy helmets (心灵感应帽) that send thrugh waves frm yur brain t that f yur friend miles away.Yu just think a thught and yur friend knws it！Yu can have secrets with each ther that nbdy else can turn in n!
What abut the fd f the future？Scientists think that much f it will be artificial — made in factries frm such surprising things as cal, limestne, air, and water.The artificial fd will be healthful because all the things that yu need t live a lng and healthy life will be put int it.
The future hspitals will prbably have “bdy banks” that can give yu almst any new part yu need t keep n living.Peple f the future may live t be a lt lder than 100 years.
What abut highways f the future？Well, a very small child prbably will be able t drive a car.Nbdy will need t steer (驾驶).Electric signals will hld each car n the right rad t get wherever the “driver” wants t g.And it prbably will be impssible fr cars t smash tgether.Cntrls that wn't even have t be tuched will make all speeding cars miss each ther r will put n the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at hme.
But maybe the mst wnderful surprise in the future will be weather cntrl.Cities may have giant plastic dmes(圆顶罩) ver them t keep ut snw, rain, r strms.When yu plan a picnic in a park, yu wn't have t wrry abut rain.It will rain nly when the “weatherman” thinks it is necessary t fresh the air inside the city.All ther days will be fair and warm.
The future shuld be a wnderful time in which t live and the time we are living in nw is als a wnderful future t the peple wh lived 100 years ag.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者对未来的生活进行了畅想。
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．With telepathy helmets, we can share ur thughts withut any wrds.
B．The artificial fd made frm cal and limestne tastes the mst delicius in the future.
C．There will be “bdy banks” instead f hspitals in the future.
D．Plastic dmes themselves can autmatically cntrl the weather.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“Yu just think a thught and yur friend knws it！”可知，未来人们有了心灵感应帽不用说话就能交流。故选A项。
6．With the future highways， ．
A．small children have t learn t drive
B．car accidents still culdn't be avided
C．we can be taken t the destinatin withut steering
D．cars will be n lnger equipped with brakes
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Nbdy will need t steer(驾驶).”可知，在未来的公路上，我们可以不用驾驶就能到达目的地。故选C项。
7．The authr's attitude twards the future life is ．
A．disappinted B．pessimistic
C．satisfied D．dubtful
解析：选C 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为未来的世界很精彩，所以作者对于未来生活的态度是满意的。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Bank f England ecnmists predict that almst half f all UK jbs are under threat f autmatin.Thse mst at risk invlve repetitive manual (手工的) labur.But culd even the respected prfessin f teaching sn have t cmpete against pwerful electrnic educatrs?
At first glance, teaching might seem unlikely t be replaced by rbts. 1 They analyse pupils' needs and tailr feedback (反馈) accrdingly.They adapt materials t make them mre interesting and effective.And they lk ut fr students wh fall behind r disturb the class.
2 In an interview with Business Insider magazine, futurist Thmas Frey predicts that “by 2030 the largest cmpany n the Internet is ging t be an educatin­based cmpany that we haven't heard f yet.”He thinks that nline rbt teachers will make educatin highly efficient. 3
Over the last decade there has been a huge increase in nline learning platfrms.Sme cmpanies prduce curses that allw millins t learn at hme fr free, at their wn pace. 4 Withut the face­t­face encuragement f a classrm envirnment, the majrity f students fail t cmplete nline curses.Hw t keep mtivatin t learn is ne mre skill that nline teachers will need t master.
Indeed, Frey admits there is sme way t g: “Nbdy has quite cracked the cde fr the future f educatin.” 5 Prfessr Dnald Clark frm Derby University in the UK thinks that we shuld accept change, even thugh peple will lse their jbs.
“Artificial intelligence will destry jbs — s why nt use it fr a scial gd such as learning？” he asked.
A．But there are limitatins.
B．Will such unbelievable speeds be reached?
C．What d teachers themselves think abut this?
D．Will yur jb be dne by a rbt in the future?
E.Teachers use a range f sft skills that machines find hard t cpy.
F．Hwever, sme believe the future f educatin will be technlgical.
G．Students will be able t get an undergraduate degree after six mnths f learning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。未来社会，老师这一备受人们尊重的职业是否也可能被机器人代替呢？
1．选E “教学工作看起来不会被机器人所代替”是因为“教师会用到一系列机器人难以复制的软技能”。本空后面的三句话是对这些软技能的具体说明，句中的They/they都指代E项中的Teachers。
2．选F 根据本空后面的futurist和by 2030 可以锁定F项中的the future。代入后，“然而，有人认为未来的教育将与技术息息相关”与未来学家Thmas Frey提出的观点一致，符合语境。本段观点与上一段观点正好相反，所以开头用了Hwever表示转折。
3．选G “学生经过六个月的学习就能拿到本科学位”是对本空前highly efficient的有力说明。
4．选A 结合本空前面的a huge increase in nline learning platfrms和后面的“Withut the face­t­face encuragement f a classrm envirnment, the majrity f students fail t cmplete nline curses.”可知，网络学习平台虽然在过去十年发展很快，但是仍具有局限性。
5．选C 根据本空后面的Prfessr Dnald Clark 可以锁定C项中的teachers ，代入后，“老师自己是怎样看待这个问题的呢”符合语境。this指代“机器人代替老师”这一设想。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。




参考范文：
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has changed a lt.
Peple will be wrking less with the help f cmputers, rbts and ther hi­tech prducts.The living envirnment will be cleaner, because peple begin t get rid f wastes mre scientifically.On the whle, peple will lead a happy and free life and they can travel nt nly all ver the wrld but als in space.
Advanced science and technlgy will create ur bright future if we use it prperly.