人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步训练题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman's sn d mst prbably?
A．A pstman. B．A pliceman. C．A guard.
2．Why is the wman late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．The bus brke dwn.
C．She tk the wrng bus.
3．What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman lst her new bk.
B．The man will buy a new bk.
C．The man desn't care abut the bk.
4．Hw lng des the man wrk every week?
A．Fr 50 hurs. B．Fr 55 hurs. C．Fr 66 hurs.
5．Wh travelled with the man last mnth?
A．Jeff and Richard.
B．The man's dg.
C．N ne.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a stre. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.
7．Hw much des the wman pay fr the bwl?
A．60 dllars. B．80 dllars. C．90 dllars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why didn't the father fllw the ld family recipe?
A．One page is missing.
B．He has his wn recipe.
C．He can't find the recipe.
9．What des the girl think f the pizza?
A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw much did Laura earn a day fr her first jb?
A．8 punds. B．12 punds. C．40 punds.
11．Why did Laura leave her first jb?
A．The she shp clsed dwn.
B．She had t study fr her exams.
C．A new she shp was shrt f hands.
12．Hw lng did Laura wrk in the she shps all tgether?
A．Fr 18 mnths.
B．Fr 21 mnths.
C．Fr tw years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What d we knw abut the huse?
A．It is large.
B．It has ne bedrm.
C．It needs fixing.
14．What is the man planning t buy?
A．A garden. B．A huse. C．A farm.
15．What des the man suggest the wman grwing?
A．Crn. B．Rice. C．Ptates.
16．Hw d they get the mney?
A．They will get a bank lan.
B．They have saved enugh.
C．They will brrw frm friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which cmpetitin was held last year?
A．Singing Cmpetitin.
B．Reading Cmpetitin.
C．Dancing Cmpetitin.
18．What is the purpse f the Pet Cmpetitin?
A．T help students select suitable pets.
B．T teach students hw t lk after pets.
C．T tell students lving animals is imprtant.
19．What will be at the Pet Cmpetitin?
A．A lessn n dgs.
B．A dg beauty cntest.
C．A dg's ability test.
20．What d we knw abut the Pet Cmpetitin?
A．Students will bring their pets.
B．Students can vte fr the dgs.
C．Students need t pay fr the cmpetitin.
答案：1～5 ACCCB 6～10 ABAAB
11～15 ABCCC 16～20 BBCBB
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Hell, this is Susan Hward. May I speak t my sn, please?
M：I'm srry. He's still ut n his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?
(Text 2)
W：I'm srry.I'm late.
M：Oh, that's all right. I just wndered what was keeping yu. The traffic?
W：N, it was the bus I tk. I tk the wrng ne. That was a disaster fr me.
(Text 3)
W：I'm srry, but I can't find the bk yu lent t me.
M：Oh, that's all right.
W：I must aplgize. I'll buy yu a new ne tmrrw.
M：N, please dn't. I culdn't let yu d that. It's an ld bk. Just let it g.
(Text 4)
W：What time d yu start wrking?
M：I wrk frm 9 t 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and wrk until 10：30, six days a week.
W：And d yu have t wrk at the weekend?
M：Oh, yes, that's ur busiest time.
(Text 5)
W：Did yu g n a trip alne r with yur friends last mnth?
M：I was planning t g with Jeff and Richard, but they bth culdn't spare the time.
W：What did yu d with yur dg while yu were away?
M：Oh, Tm is a gd traveler, as lng as he gets a chance t play.
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me. Hw much d yu want fr this bwl?
M：Dn't mve it. It's easy t break. That's ne piece f utstanding glass in perfect shape. It's wrth 150 dllars.
W：Oh, I culdn't pssibly pay that much.
M：Hld n, lady. I said it was wrth 150 dllars but I can give it t yu fr nly 120 dllars.
W：I'll give yu 60 dllars.
M：60! Cme n, lady. Yu've gt t be kidding. I paid mre than that fr it myself. Take it fr 90 dllars. I can't g any lwer than that.
W：Well, maybe I culd give yu 80 dllars.
M：OK. Let me wrap it up fr yu. There yu are, lady, a real bargain.
(Text 7)
M：Time t eat!
W：I'm starving. Oh, what's that? Where is Mm?
M：Nw, Mm put me in charge f dinner tnight.
W：But what is it? What's the smell?
M：It's pizza. I just fllwed an ld family recipe here.
W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. Yu're missing a page!
M：Well, I culdn't find the secnd page f the recipe, but dn't wrry. I have plenty f experience arund the huse.
W：That's nt what Mm said.
M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great.
W：Dad, yu put a little t much salt in it. Besides, it's burned. And what's that?
M：That's just part f my wn recipe. I added sme pumpkin.
W：Oh, nt anther ne f yur surprises. Pumpkin desn't g with pizza!
(Text 8)
M：Laura, what was yur first jb?
W：The first jb I had was a sales assistant in a she shp. When I was fifteen, I gt my first jb and I used t wrk every Saturday fr 8 hurs a day and I used t earn 1.5 punds per hur.
M：It desn't sund like very much.
W：N, s in England nw, the minimum may be 5 punds.
M：Oh, ww! S hw lng did yu wrk at this jb?
W：I wrked all tgether in three different she shps. In the first ne I wrked fr a year and then it clsed dwn. After that they mved me t anther ne, the same cmpany. Three mnths later they mved me t a new she shp because they were shrt f hands. But half a year later I left my jb when I had t study fr my exams at schl.
(Text 9)
W：Oh, where are we ging?
M：I want t shw yu smething.
W：I knw, but what is it?
M：A farm. It's just dwn this rad. It's a small place, but at least it wuld be ur wn.
W：A farm? Hw can we affrd t buy a farm?
M：It isn't large, nly 1 acre. We wuldn't have t pay very much right nw.
W：Is there a huse n the farm?
M：A small ne, tw bedrms, but it needs t be fixed up a little. I can d the jb myself.
W：OK. Is there enugh space fr a kitchen garden?
M：There is abut half an acre behind the huse. That's plenty f space. We can prbably grw a lt f ur wn fd.
W：What are yu thinking abut grwing?
M：Well, it really isn't big enugh fr crn. I thught we might try t raise a crp f ptates.
W：D we have enugh mney t get all f these?
M：I think we've saved enugh. We can als ask Jhn abut the mney he brrwed frm us.
(Text 10)
(W) Gd mrning, bys and girls. As we knw, in the past years ur schl held many cmpetitins successfully every year, like Singing Cmpetitin and Dancing Cmpetitin. In fact I d knw mst f the students will want t have the Reading Cmpetitin as was held last year. But, nw we'll have smething that may be much mre fun. It's the Pet Cmpetitin! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students knw the imprtance f lving animals. Nwadays, t many peple can't treat animals s well. They d nt think carefully befre getting a pet.
At the cmpetitin, yu will nt be disappinted because ur teachers will nt give yu bring lessns t ask yu t lve animals. Instead, we can all learn smething frm a relaxing envirnment. There's a dg beauty cntest and we will chse the best dg. The cmpetitin will be based n the dgs' ability. Unfrtunately this cmpetitin is nt pen t yur pets this year. Our schl has selected five dgs fr this cmpetitin. That means, we can just sit back and enjy. S please cme t jin this event and vte fr yur favrite dgs! Hw can yu affrd t miss such an educatinal and fun event f the year?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Htels with a Wintertime Appeal
Here are fur ntewrthy htels accepting reservatins as f this winter.
Kimptn Seafire Resrt & Spa, Grand Cayman, Cayman IslandsOpen Nw
Kimptn Htels & Restaurants is behind Grand Cayman's first new resrt (度假胜地) in almst a decade.Thugh parts f the pen­air, 266­rm prperty pened in Nvember, it is nw fully cmplete; amenities (便利设施) include tw pls, a kids' club, an 8，500­square­ft spa, and three restaurants.The resrt brings much needed cntemprary accmmdatins t Grand Cayman.Nightly rates start at ＄499.
Brwn Jerusalem, JerusalemOpen in February
The Israeli htel brand Brwn Htels adds a bit f mdernity t the ancient city f Jerusalem with this 23­rm prperty set in a picturesque 19th­century villa (别墅) in the heart f the city.Amenities include a garden cafe, rftp spa and an undergrund bar.Htels in Jerusalem tend t be bigger and mre traditinal, but this ne prmises t be cl.Nightly rates frm ＄265.
The Shre Club, Turks & CaicsOpen Nw
Situated n Prvidenciales' Lng Bay Beach, an area knwn fr fantastic windsurfing and a cral reef steps frm the shre, this 106­suite resrt has a spa, three pls, three restaurants and a kids' club cleverly lcated inside a treehuse.The Turks and Caics has sme f the best beaches t be fund anywhere, and the Shre Club setting shws ff the island's beauty.Nightly rates frm ＄775.
Chilen Bay Resrts & Residences, Ls Cabs, MexicOpen in February
The luxury brand Auberge Resrts Cllectin will have a secnd resrt in Ls Cabs with this prperty, where the smallest f the 92 rms is 760 square feet.Thugh the amenities include spa treatment rms with utdr shwers and many watersprts n ffer, the big attractin is the resrt's lcatin n a prtected small bay with calm waters that guests can actually swim in — a rarity in Ls Cabs because f the rugh sea.Nightly rates frm ＄575.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家新旅馆，包括其地理位置、特色、价格等。
21．Which f the fllwing htels charges highest?
A．Kimptn Seafire Resrt & Spa.
B．Brwn Jerusalem.
C．The Shre Club.
D．Chilen Bay Resrts & Residences.
解析：选C 细节理解题。对比四家旅馆的起价＄499, ＄265, ＄775, ＄575可知，The Shre Club价格最高。
22．What d Kimptn Seafire Resrt & Spa and Brwn Jerusalem have in cmmn?
A．They will be pen in February.
B．They are lcated in the city centre.
C．They were created by the same cmpany.
D．They add a mdern tuch t the lcal area.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据对Kimptn Seafire Resrt & Spa的介绍“The resrt brings much needed cntemprary accmmdatins t Grand Cayman.”以及对Brwn Jerusalem的介绍The Israeli htel brand Brwn Htels adds a bit f mdernity t the ancient city f Jerusalem和“Htels in Jerusalem tend t be bigger and mre traditinal, but this ne prmises t be cl.” 可知，这两家旅馆都具有现代气息。
23．In what way is Chilen Bay Resrts & Residences unique?
A．It's the smallest htel.
B．Guests can swim in a bay.
C．Guests have access t a spa.
D．It's the first htel in Ls Cabs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Chilen Bay Resrts & Residences 介绍中的the big attractin is the resrt's lcatin n a prtected small bay with calm waters that guests can actually swim in 可知。由于这家旅馆的特殊地理位置，客人可以在海湾游泳。
B
“Let's talk abut airprt infrastructure，” my 3­year­ld sn Hlt says.
“Again？” I reply, gently rlling my eyes.
This bsessin (着迷) can smetimes prve tiresme, but yu knw where it cmes in handy? When we travel.All f the annying parts f air travel that adults nrmally hate turn ut t be the highlight f Hlt's trip.These are all s electrifying fr Hlt that it almst feels as if the cst f the airline ticket is really just an entrance fee t the airprt that als happens t include a free flight.
And s, n a recent trip t Flrida, I began t appreciate sme f these mments we usually can't wait t get thrugh.Fr instance, Hlt lves retractable belt stanchins.I dn't think I had ever thught abut a retractable belt stanchin befre he came alng.I didn't even knw what it was called befre he asked.(Yes, it's ne f thse things they use t keep peple in rderly lines.) When an airprt emplyee reruted ur line by uncupling and recupling a stanchin belt, Hlt's jaw drpped pen.
We went thrugh security and int the terminal.This was when the real shw began.The airprt terminal was the final safari park, with its wide viewing windws revealing different grund­crew vehicles.Hlt std, nse pressed t glass, ccasinally making engine nises.
We std fr hurs, ur plane delayed and then delayed sme mre.I was grwing annyed in that way adults get annyed when things dn't g accrding t plan.Hlt culd nt have been happier.
Our plane finally shwed up, nly fr the peratr f the prtable jet bridge t struggle fr 20 minutes trying t align (对准) it with the dr f ur plane.A grwing crwd f passengers cmplained abut such lack f skill.I verheard the airline attendant at the gate say we wuld prbably lse ur take­ff slt and have t wait until the next mrning.I expressed anger alngside my fellw passengers.But then I lked dwn and saw the delight in Hlt's face upn witnessing such a glrius malfunctin.He was in heaven.
“It's brken！” he said.
“Yes, and we're ging t miss.”
“The men will have t fix it! ZZZZhhdgggfjjjsds.”This, fr thse nt in the knw, is the sund f a man (r wman) fixing a brken jet bridge.
His enthusiasm was s infectius that spending the night at the airprt suddenly did nt seem like quite the nightmare it nce was.Flrida culd wait.This was the vacatin, right here and nw, watching a malfunctining jet bridge twist back and frth.This was mre impressive than any white sand beach.
“Let's talk abut airprt infrastructure，” Hlt said, reaching fr my hand.
“OK”， I said.“Let's.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子对飞机场的着迷。这种态度也感染了作者，让她懂得关注周围的事物，从中发现乐趣。
24．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Hlt is excited abut airprts.
B．Hlt is expecting a free flight.
C．The authr finds air travel bring.
D．The cst f the airline ticket is lw.
解析：选A 句意理解题。根据上一句“All f the annying parts f air travel that adults nrmally hate turn ut t be the highlight f Hlt's trip.” 以及画线句中的electrifying 可知，此处是描述Hlt对飞机场的着迷。
25．Why des the authr give the example f retractable belt stanchins?
A．T shw what they are.
B．T describe her curisity.
C．T explain hw they functin.
D．T shw the sn's influence n her.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的描述“I began t appreciate sme f these mments we usually can't wait t get thrugh dn't think I had ever thught abut a retractable belt stanchin befre he came alng.I didn't even knw what it was called befre he asked.” 可知，受儿子的影响，在最近的一次旅行中，作者开始关注以前不注意的细节。
26．What was Hlt's reactin when their plane was delayed?
A．He was cheerful. B．He was cnfused.
C．He lked impatient. D．He burst int anger.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文中的“But then I lked dwn and saw the delight in Hlt's face upn witnessing such a glrius malfunctin.He was in heaven.” 可知，当得知飞机会延迟到第二天起飞之后，作者的儿子表现得很开心。
27．What lessn has the authr prbably learnt?
A．Be grateful fr what we have.
B．Appreciate precius mments.
C．Cmplaining is nt a wrkable slutin.
D．Curisity is mre imprtant than knwledge.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的描述“Flrida culd wait.This was the vacatin, right here and nw, watching a malfunctining jet bridge twist back and frth.This was mre impressive than any white sand beach.” 可知，儿子的态度感染了作者，让她觉得应该享受当下。
C
China has published its first artificial intelligence (AI) textbk fr high schl students, fllwing a plan by central gvernment t include AI curses in primary and secndary schls.
Under the effrts by the research center at East China Nrmal University and AI startup SenseTime Grup, the nine­chapter textbk, named Fundamentals f Artificial Intelligence, was written by famus schlars frm well­knwn schls natinwide.
It includes the histry f AI and hw the technlgy can be applied in areas such as facial recgnitin, aut­driving and public security.“The textbk fcuses nt nly n basics f AI, but als n practical use f AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun, a prfessr at East China Nrmal University, wh is als a cntributr t the bk.At present, abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry have jined the first grup f AI high educatin pilt prgram, by intrducing the textbk in the curriculum (课程).
“The AI field is facing a talent shrtage glbally.The publicatin f the bk is a breakthrugh as it takes AI technlgy ut f the ‘ivry twer’ and makes it part f high schl learning，” said Lin Dahua, a prfessr at the Chinese University f Hng Kng.
As early as 2016, the gvernments had calculated that the demand fr AI prfessinals may rise t 5 millin in the cming years.Many industries in the future will benefit frm AI technlgy, s the aim f the related curses shuld be t let students learn the basic idea and methds f AI.China has made significant prgress in technlgical research and develpment in recent years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能教材进入高中课堂。
28．Why is the AI textbk used in schls?
A．Many schlars were invlved in writing the textbk.
B．It was the decisin made by central gvernment.
C．China is facing a talent shrtage currently.
D．A research center wanted t d a survey.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的fllwing a plan by central gvernment t include AI curses in primary and secndary schls可知，人工智能教材在学校使用是中央政府的决定。
29．What des the AI textbk fcus n?
a．The histry f AI.
b．The disadvantages f AI.
c．The practical use f AI in everyday life.
d．The applicatin f AI in sme imprtant areas.
A．abc. B．bcd.
C．acd. D．abcd.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的It includes the histry f AI and hw the technlgy can be applied in areas such as textbk fcuses nt nly n basics f AI, but als n practical use f AI in daily life可知， a、c、d均为该人工智能教材所覆盖的内容，b项在文中未被提及。
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The prcess f studying AI curses is difficult.
B．China des best in AI science and technlgy.
C．The authr believes AI will change the wrld.
D．AI curses help prepare AI prfessinals fr the future.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Many industries in the future will benefit frm AI technlgy, s the aim f the related curses shuld be t let students learn the basic idea and methds f AI.”可知，随着人工智能的迅速发展，相关人才的需求量就会增加，因此人工智能课程应运而生，以帮助培养相关专业人员。
31．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．An educatinal newspaper.
B．A survey reprt.
C．A research paper.
D．A review f the curriculum.
解析：选A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了人工智能教材进入课堂，并详细介绍了该教材出现的原因，属于教育新闻，因此该文最有可能出现在某教育报刊上，故选A项。
D
We can find rbts everywhere.Rbts build cars, play chess and can clean yur huse.They may drive yur car in the near future.Tw rbts, named Spirit and Opprtunity, were sent t Mars n a missin (任务) t explre the red planet.Rbts als help peple in natural disasters.They are used in search and rescue peratins fllwing an earthquake r a nuclear accident.
In mst cases, rbts are sent t places cnsidered t be unsafe.The prblem is that all f thse types f situatins are extremely unpredictable and unfriendly.And it is very likely that rbts in thse situatins becme damaged.When a dg lses a leg, the animal eventually finds the best way t get arund n three legs.In a shrt time, the dg learns t deal with its physical disability.Nw, scientists have develped rbts that behave in the same way.
Jeff Clune, a cmputer scientist, is develping the latest and advanced technlgy s that rbts will cntinue perating after the first sign f injury.He wants the machines t have the ability t analyze the cause and change t cntinue perfrming until they can be repaired.
The researchers have added ne mre peratin t the skill set f rbts wrking under cmplicated cnditins.They prgrammed a hexapd rbt with six legs and a rbtic arm.Their findings were reprted in the jurnal Nature.Once the hexapd rbts becme damaged, they can use their wn knwledge f hw their bdy wrks t find a slutin.
The hexapd rbts are als prgrammed with childlike curisity.In ther wrds, they are always asking questins and lking fr the answers.The whle prcess just takes abut a minute fr the rbts t vercme the damage and cntinue t carry ut the task.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今机器人无处不在，它们被应用于各个领域。科学家们正在研发一种新的技术，使机器人遭到损坏时能够迅速做出改变并继续执行任务。
32．What d we knw abut rbts?
A．They usually wrk in dangerus places.
B．They may d great harm t peple.
C．Dgs are used t help them wrk well.
D．Peple can't live nrmally withut them.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段可知，机器人应用很广泛。由第二段可知，在大多数情况下，机器人被派往危险的地方执行任务。
33．Accrding t Jeff Clune, the new technlgy ．
A．helps rbts deal with the damage
B．prtects rbts frm serius harm
C．makes rbts have self­repair ability
D．allws rbts t realize pssible danger
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段可知，杰夫正在开发研究新技术使机器人在受损后能够分析原因并做出改变以继续执行任务。
34．What can we infer abut the hexapd rbts?
A．The idea f them is frm Nature.
B．They can sense peple's feelings.
C．They lk like children in appearance.
D．They can make changes in a very shrt time.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第四、五段可知，六足机器人能够找到方法以克服损伤并继续执行任务，整个过程大约只需要一分钟的时间。
35．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Use Rbts Prperly
B．Rbts are Helpful t Humans
C．Damaged Rbts Learn t Keep Wrking
D．The Develpment f the Hexapd Rbt
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了科学家利用先进技术发明了六足机器人，这种机器人遭到损坏后能够分析原因并做出改变，然后继续工作。
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably already knw that exercising is necessary t preserve muscle (肌肉) strength, keep yur heart strng, and help yu keep a healthy bdy weight. 36 “There's a lt f science behind this，” says Dr Sctt McGinnis, an instructr at Harvard Medical Schl.
Exercise imprves yur memry and thinking skills bth directly and indirectly.It acts directly n the brain by encuraging the grwth f new bld vessels (血管) in the brain. 37 Besides, many studies have suggested that the parts f the brain that cntrl thinking and memry are larger in size in peple wh exercise than in peple wh dn't.
Exercise can als imprve memry and thinking skills indirectly. 38 Prblems in these areas frequently cause r cntribute t memry lss and a lack f prblem­slving skills.
Is ne exercise better than anther in terms f brain health? 39 Almst all f the research s far has lked at walking.“But it's likely that anther frm f exercise that gets yur heart pumping might prduce similar benefits，” explains Dr McGinnis.A study fund that tai chi (太极拳) shwed the ptential t help lder adults in planning, wrking memry, attentin and prblem­slving.That may be because tai chi invlves slw, fcused mvements and requires learning and memrizing new skills as well as mvement patterns.
Dr McGinnis recmmends establishing exercise as a habit.Several studies have shwn that it takes abut six mnths t start getting the benefits f exercise. 40
A．We dn't knw the answer t this questin.
B．It makes yu mre resistant t sme diseases.
C．It even prmtes the verall health f new brain cells.
D．It imprves peple's sleep and reduces their stress and anxiety.
E．Thus, he reminds yu t be patient as yu lk fr the first results.
F．But exercise can als help imprve yur memry and thinking skills.
G．Start with a few minutes a day and increase the amunt until yu reach yur gal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动不仅能增强体质，还能提升记忆力和思考力。
36．选F 设空后面所在句中的this指代的是F项中的exercise can als help imprve yur memry and thinking skills。本句为本篇主题句。剩下的各段就本句内容进行具体阐释。
37．选C C项“It even prmtes the verall health f new brain cells.”为运动给大脑带来的又一影响。C项中的even为语篇衔接标记词，使得上下文呈递进关系。
38．选D 设空后面所在句中的these areas 指的是D项中的sleep 及stress and anxiety。
39．选A A项中的this questin指的是设空前面的问题(Is ne exercise better than anther in terms f brain health？)。
40．选E E项中的he指的是Dr McGinnis, he reminds yu t be patient as yu lk fr the first results 的原因是“Several studies have shwn that it takes abut six mnths t start getting the benefits f exercise.”。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
That year I was an eight­year­ld girl.And every little girl arund me had a 41 ．Many wanted t be princesses and sme wanted t be teachers.Me? I wanted t see penguins. 42 ， when mst f my friends were spending their 43 n Barbie dlls and clrful hair ties, I was saving fr a 44 t New Zealand.When I first heard f the penguin paradise (乐园) in New Zealand, I was 45 ．I decided that I wuld see thse penguins ne day.
I didn't have a bank accunt, but I did have a piggy bank.I spent my days 46 hard — I weeded my mm's garden, and killed spiders fr my sister; then I put the hard­earned mney int that 47 ．I spent my evenings 48 hw much mney I needed t earn each year t take the trip when I turned 18.Every day, I wuld lk at my 49 and cngratulate myself n being ne step clser t 50 the penguin paradise.Unfrtunately, my trip hasn't taken place because f traffic restrictins.
I lk back nw and 51 my naive (天真的) behavir, but mre than that, I 52 that girl wh had the curage t wrk fr what she 53 ．Even if the nly penguin I ever see is at the z, sme f that little girl will 54 me: her appreciatin fr nature and her 55 t accmplish her dream.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了每个小女孩都有一个梦想，有人想成为公主，有人想成为老师，而“我”想在18岁的时候去新西兰看企鹅。虽然“我”的梦想并未实现，但小时候那个勇敢追求梦想的“我”将继续为梦想而前行。
41．A.stry B．jb
C．prject D．dream
解析：选D 根据空后的“Many wanted t be princesses and sme wanted t be teachers.Me? I wanted t see penguins.”可知，身边的每个女孩都有一个梦想。文章最后一句中t accmplish her dream也有提示。
42．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Otherwise D．Mrever
解析：选B 根据空前的内容可知，因此，当“我”的大多数朋友都把钱花在芭比娃娃和彩色头绳上的时候，“我”却在为新西兰之旅而存钱。
43．A.energy B．time
C．effrt D．mney
解析：选D 参考上题解析。另：第44空前的saving fr有提示。
44．A.trip B．flight
C．task D．dnatin
解析：选A 参考第42题解析。另：第48空后的hw much mney I needed t earn each year t take the trip when I turned 18有提示。
45．A.attacked B．refused
C．attracted D．scared
解析：选C 根据空后的“I decided that I wuld see thse penguins ne day.”可知，当“我”第一次听说新西兰的企鹅乐园时，“我”就被吸引了，决定有一天一定要去看看那些企鹅。
46．A.wrking B．studying
C．thinking D．practising
解析：选A 根据本空后的I weeded my mm's garden, and killed spiders fr my sister可知，“我”每天都在努力工作。
47．A.jurney B．accunt
C．pcket D．bank
解析：选D 根据上文中的“I didn't have a bank accunt, but I did have a piggy bank.” 可推断出，“我”把辛苦赚来的钱放入了存钱罐。
48．A.deciding n B．figuring ut
C．lking int D．learning abut
解析：选B 根据语境可知，晚上的时候“我”会计算“我”18岁前每年需要挣多少钱才能去旅行。
49．A.difference B．chance
C．prgress D．influence
解析：选C 根据本空后的cngratulate myself n being ne step clser可知，每一天，“我”都会看着自己的进步，祝贺自己离去企鹅乐园游玩又近了一步。
50．A.creating B．visiting
C．leaving D．finding
解析：选B 参考上题解析。
51．A.pay fr B．dream f
C．laugh at D．wrry abut
解析：选C 根据语境可知，现在回想起来，“我”对自己天真的行为感到好笑，但更多的是，“我”钦佩那个有勇气为自己所渴求的东西而奋斗的女孩。
52．A.warn B．beg
C．admire D．help
解析：选C 参考上题解析。
53．A.desired B．demanded
C．prmised D．deserved
解析：选A 参考第51题解析。
54．A.stand fr B．stay with
C．depend n D．learn frm
解析：选B 即便“我”只在动物园里看过企鹅，但那个小女孩身上的某些品质将会一直伴随着“我”——她对大自然的欣赏和她实现梦想的决心。
55．A.determinatin B．ability
C．pprtunity D．reasn
解析：选A 参考上题解析。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htel guests in China might n 56 (lng) have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in.At the Alibaba's futuristic (未来派的) htels, guests can scan their IDs, take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check 57 (they) in.The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin 58 (check).The prcess will take less than a minute, accrding t the cmpany.Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw, the new service will be 59 (gradual) expanded glbally.The rapid grwth f mbile usage and mbile payment adptin can shw 60 cnvenient peple's life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn't the nly cmpany 61 intrduces high­tech htels.Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen­based cmpany which fcused 62 develping AI technlgy and smart htels, pened the first ever fully autmated (自动化的) htel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 63 (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ's WeChat website, check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine, unlck the dr with a 64 (give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally, check ut by pressing a buttn n the app.The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests, 65 (create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers' satisfactin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
56．lnger 考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。n lnger是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填lnger。
57．themselves 考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。应用they的反身代词作check的宾语，故填themselves。
58．is checked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the infrmatin与check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。
59．gradually 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的动词expanded，故填gradually。
60．hw 考查宾语从句。此处表示“在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利”。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故填hw。
61．that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the nly cmpany，在从句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the nly修饰，故填that。
62．n/upn 考查介词。此处表示“专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆”。fcus n/upn是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填n/upn。
63．Travelers 考查词性转换。此处表示“通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间”。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填Travelers。
64．given 考查词性转换。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcde可知，此处应用形容词形式，故填given。
65．creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Rm与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式，故填creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack来信表达了他对未来机器人取代人类工作的担心。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出应对措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。




参考范文：
Dear Jack，
In yur last letter, yu expressed yur cncern ver humans' jbs being replaced by rbts in the near future.Actually, many peple have the same wrry as yu, which is understandable.
What shuld we d in the face f the great challenge? In my pinin, we must stick t learning t keep pace with the times.What's mre, we shuld fcus n develping skills machines can't master, such as creative thinking skills and interpersnal skills.There is n dubt that rbts will replace thse easy, dull and repetitive jbs first.
I hpe my ideas can be helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mther and I spent mrnings cleaning up the dirt that blew int ur huse.Mther said all the dust was due t the drught, nt nly here in ur village but all ver the Great Plains.
The dirt cvered everything.When my sister, Amy, and I walked t schl, we wre kerchiefs (方头巾) ver ur muths s that we didn't breathe in the dirt.When the air quality was s bad that the schl was clsed, we stayed at hme and helped Mther put wet sheets ver the windws, but the dirt always fund a way in.
Last Sunday, there was n dirt in the air, nly bright sunshine and a clear blue sky.After breakfast, Father headed ut t the farm t check n the cattle while Mther started ding sme washing.Amy and I played in the yard.Surprisingly, the temperature suddenly drpped.
Then Mther shuted frm the huse, “Christine, yu and Amy get inside, quick, nw！”
I lked twards the west and saw a huge black clud.All the birds flew away.“Amy, g with Mther！” I shuted，“I'll warn Father.”
Amy ran twards the huse.The strm hit s fast, and I barely saw her climb the steps.In an instant the day turned int night.I stumbled (绊倒) ver ur bicycles left carelessly in the yard.I screamed, hping my vice wuld lead Father back.
The dirt and sand stung (刺痛) my skin like a thusand bees.I needed t get t a shelter.Cvering my face with ne hand, I mved twards ur car which was parked in the yard and pened the dr.Dirt flew in with me as I clsed the dr.Father was still ut there! I needed t help him find the car.
I searched the dashbard (仪表板) and fund the switch fr the frnt lights.Wuld Father see them in the darkness? Was he safe? I pushed the hrn (喇叭) again and again, hping Father wuld hear it.I pushed until I had n mre strength in my arms.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, Father's face appeared at the windw.



Finally, the wind stpped and the dust began t settle.


参考范文：
Suddenly, Father's face appeared at the windw.I was surprised and felt relief.He pened the dr and sat next t me.He cughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands.Then he pulled me int his arms, saying, “Oh, Christine, I'm happy yu're safe！” I culd feel the tears rlling dwn my dirty cheeks.“Where are yur mther and Amy？” “They're in the huse，” I said.Father turned ff the car's lights and we waited in the car fr hurs.
Finally, the wind stpped and the dust began t settle. Dirt piled up against the car windws.Father kicked against the dr, pening it t let us ut.We reached the frnt dr just as Mther and Amy came ut f the huse.“Yu and yur father are safe！” Mther cried.“I'm safe thanks t Christine，” Father said.“I'm s prud f her.”Tears f jy rlled dwn my cheeks because ur family had survived the hrrible strm.