人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks练习，共7页。
A
Millins f peple pass thrugh the gates f Disney's entertainment parks in Califrnia, Flrida and Japan each year.What makes these places an almst universal attractin？What makes freign kings and queens and ther imprtant peple want t visit these Disney parks？Well, ne reasn is the way they're treated nce they get there.The peple at Disney g ut f their way t serve their “guests”， as they prefer t call them, and t see that they enjy themselves.
All new emplyees, frm vice­presidents t part­time wrkers, begin their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditins Ⅰ”．Here, they learn abut the cmpany's histry, hw it is managed, and why it is successful.They are shwn hw each department relates t the whle.All emplyees are shwn hw their part is imprtant in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditins Ⅰ”， the emplyees g n t d mre specialized training fr their specific (具体的) jbs.N detail (细节) is missed.A simple jb like taking tickets requires fur eight­hur days f training.When ne ticket taker was asked why it tk s much training fr such a simple, rdinary jb, he replied，“What happens if smene wants t knw where the restrms are, when the parade starts r what bus t take back t the campgrunds？ need t knw the answers r where t get them quickly.Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy the party.”
Even Disney's managers get invlved in the daily management f the park.Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put n special service clthes.Fr a full week, the bsses sell ht dgs r ice cream, take tickets r drive the mnrail, and take up any f the 100 jbs that make the entertainment park cme alive.The managers agree that this week helps them t see the cmpany's gals mre clearly.
All these effrts t serve the public well have made Walt Disney Prductins famus.Disney is cnsidered by many as the best mass service prvider in America r the wrld.As ne lng­time business bserver nce said，“Hw Disney treats peple, cmmunicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reasn fr his fifty years f have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiratin, the thery and practice f selling satisfactin and serving millins f peple n a daily basis, successfully.It is what Disney des best.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。
1．The first day they cme t Disney parks, all new emplyees ．
A．begin by receiving n­the­jb training
B．must learn several jbs
C．begin as ticket takers
D．have already attended Disney University
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All new emplyees their emplyment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditins Ⅰ’．”可知，所有的新员工要先进行岗前培训。
2．The main bjective f the Disney emplyees is t ．
A．learn all parts f the business
B．see that their guests enjy themselves
C．be able t answer all kinds f questins
D．keep their imprtant guests happy
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The peple at Disney that they enjy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Our cnstant aim is t help ur guests enjy the party.”可知，他们的主要目标是让游客在迪士尼乐园玩得开心，故选B。
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Turists learn the histry f Disney in its entertainment parks.
B．Disney attracts peple almst frm all ver the wrld.
C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
D．Disney's managers are able t d almst all kinds f wrk in the Disney parks.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选A。
4．This passage is mainly abut ．
A．hw Disney emplyees are trained
B．the histry and traditins f the Disney enterprises
C．why Disney enterprises are successful
D．the imprtance Disney places n serving peple well
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。
B
Madisn Square Garden (MSG), a place fr wrld­famus events in New Yrk City, has actually been a grup f buildings in different spts rather than a single building in ne spt.In 1874, P．T.Barnum threw pen Barnum's Mnster Classical and Gelgical Hippdrme (BMCGH) at the crner f Madisn Avenue and 26th Street, acrss frm Madisn Square Park.Tw years later, bandleader Patrick Gilmre leased the building, added statues and funtains, and renamed it Gilmre's Gardens.When William Kissam Vanderbilt tk back cntrl f the building, it was renamed Madisn Square Garden in 1879.
A new grand Madisn Square Garden was built at the same spt in 1890, with a ballrm, a restaurant, a theater, a rftp garden, and a main hall with seating fr 8，000.Hwever, this cmplex Madisn Square Garden lasted until 1925 when it was trn dwn t make way fr a frty­level landmark.
When the secnd Madisn Square Garden had been replaced in its spt acrss frm Madisn Square Park, the bxing prmter Tex Rickard built a new Madisn Square Garden.This new Madisn Square Garden was cnstructed in a different place, n 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets and quite sme distance frm Madisn Square Park and Madisn Avenue.Rickard's Madisn Square Garden served primarily as an arena (场地) fr bxing prize fights and circus events until it lst its usefulness by the late 1960s.
A new spt was fund again fr Madisn Square Garden, with Pennsylvania Statin t be built undergrund.Plans were annunced fr the cnstructin f Madisn Square Garden in 1960.This building, which includes a huge sprts hall, a bwling center, a 5，000­seat arena, and a twenty­nine­level ffice building, des keep the traditinal name Madisn Square Garden.Hwever, it desn't lie near Madisn Square, nr des it have the flwery gardens that cntributed t the riginal name.But it still hsts the histry­making mments at present as the frmer nes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括它的建筑时间、地点以及功能的变化。
5．When was BMCGH renamed Gilmre's Gardens?
A．In 1874. B．In 1876.
C．In 1879. D．In 1890.
解析：选B 细节理解题。第一段谈到在1874年，开放了BMCGH，两年后，Patrick Gilmre租下该建筑，更名为Gilmre's Gardens，故选B。
6．Which paragraph discusses the third cnstructin f MSG?
A．The first paragraph.
B．The secnd paragraph.
C．The third paragraph.
D．The last paragraph.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第二段谈到第二代MSG，该MSG在1925年被拆掉；再根据第三段内容，尤其是第一句“When the secnd Madisn Square Garden had been replaced in its spt acrss frm Madisn Square Park, the bxing prmter Tex Rickard built a new Madisn Square Garden.”可知，第二代MSG被拆后，Tex Rickard修建了第三代MSG，接着下文还介绍了第三代MSG的位置离麦迪逊广场公园和麦迪逊大道有相当远的一段距离。所以涉及第三次建造MSG的内容在文章第三段。
7．What can be inferred abut tday's MSG frm the text?
A．It is n Madisn Avenue.
B．It has unbelievable gardens.
C．It's acrss frm Madisn Square Park.
D．It is abve a transprtatin center.
解析：选D 推理判断题。最后一段中的“A new spt was fund again fr Madisn Square Garden, with Pennsylvania Statin t be built undergrund.”谈到了如今麦迪逊广场花园的地点，也就是宾夕法尼亚车站上面，故选D。
8．What is the main idea f the text?
A．MSG was always named after a nearby park.
B．MSG has a varied histry in varius spts.
C．MSG is hme t many different sprting events.
D．MSG always hsts the histry­making mments.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括不同时期的建筑地点以及功能的变化，故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Rules Yu Must Fllw When Traveling with Friends
Traveling with friends can be an amazing experience.Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
Include at least ne activity fr everyne
Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that's nt always the case. 1 ．Have each persn categrize activities, sights, etc.int “must­see”， “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”， and plan accrdingly, making sure everyne gets t see at least sme f their tp attractins.
Be hnest abut persnal requirements and preferences
2 ．Sme like getting the bed clsest t the bathrm, and thers prefer sitting in the airplane's windw seat.T deal with this, have a cnversatin abut everything frm allergies and hygiene (卫生) t cnsideratin f time and space.
3
When traveling with a grup, yu may want sme alne time. 4 ．Cmmunicating yur whereabuts (行踪) saves yur travel cmpanins frm having t play detective in the event n ne can find yu.
Swallw yur pride
Traveling brings ut the gd, the bad, and the ugly in all f us, s there are sme tense mments every nw and then. 5 ．It's better t aplgize quickly and mst imprtantly, frgive and frget.
A．Dn't disappear
B．Dn't play detective when traveling
C．Everyne has persnal preferences when traveling
D．Everyne shuld be able t have a particular time
E．That's fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are
F．T keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans ahead f time
G．When this happens, we've just gt t learn t bite ur tngue
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与朋友出去旅行时的几点注意事项。
1．选F 根据下文的Have each persn categrize以及plan accrdingly可知，本段主要在讲要提前计划旅程，F项符合语境；且F项中的everyne和plans与下文中的each persn以及plan相呼应。
2．选C C项中的persnal preferences 与本段标题中的persnal和preferences形成原词复现；且下文Sme like ..., and thers prefer ...正是“每个人在旅行中都有自己的偏好”的体现。
3．选A 根据下文中的Cmmunicating yur whereabuts (行踪)以及n ne can find yu 可知，A项作小标题最为合适。
4．选E 根据上文中的yu may want sme alne time 以及下文中的Cmmunicating yur whereabuts (行踪)可知，E项中的make sure yur friends knw where yu are符合语境，E项中的That指的就是上文中的yu may want sme alne time。
5．选G 根据本段小标题Swallw yur pride以及设空处后面的“It's better t aplgize quickly and mst imprtantly, frgive and frget.” 可知，旅行中如果发生不愉快你要学会隐忍不言，G项符合语境。G项中的this指的就是上文中的there are sme tense mments。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
请根据下面表格的内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍绿博园(The Green Exp Garden)。






参考范文：
Lcated next t Zhengkai Rad, the Green Exp Garden cvers an area f abut 3，000 mu.There are 94 exhibitin parks altgether, which are hme t mre than 700 types f shrubs and flwers with a ttal number f 635，000.The purpse f building the garden is t shw the achievements in envirnmental prtectin and encurage peple t live a green life.The ticket fr an adult is 30 yuan.Yu can take Bus 568 r Bus 573 t get there.
地点
紧邻郑开大道
面积
约3，000亩
特色
展园94个，各类灌木(shrub)、花卉700余种，共63.5万株
宗旨
展示环保方面取得的成就，倡导绿色生活
门票
成人每人次30元
公交
568路和573路