话题02 医疗健康-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份话题02 医疗健康-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练，共11页。
008 A完形填空 新药为数百万丙肝患者带来了希望
009 B阅读理解 健康的饮食法
010 C阅读理解 身材焦虑主题展：了解进食障碍
011 D阅读理解 中国在提供疫苗方面的巨大作用
012 E任务型阅读 巴勒斯坦医生赢得了孩子们的心
013 F短文填空 给予残疾人更多的关注
014 传统文化趣味读 传统艺术形式为观众带来新体验
A完形填空
主题：新药为数百万丙肝患者带来了希望
Malaysia has registered(注册）the wrld's first affrdable and effective(有效的）new medicine fr hepatitis C(丙型肝炎），giving 1 t millins f peple wrldwide at risk f the disease. The 2 has few early symptms(症状）．It is 3 t diagnse（诊断） and is ften seen as a “silent killer”。 Accrding t the Wrld
Health Organizatin, abut 71 millin peple arund the wrld suffer 4 hepatitis C,which is caused by a dangerus virus(病毒）that is ne f the main causes f liver cancer.
Fr years, the disease has been 5 with lts f medicines.
These drugs ften bring peple 6 used them sme harmful effects and make peple feel even wrse. In additin, the ld medicines have always been very 7 and ut f the reach f many develping cuntries. Hwever, the new drug 8 this situatin. It gives peple wh get sick a 9 cure(疗法）and less danger fr the first time.
In rder t ensure (确保）safety and high efficiency,the scientists 10 a number f experiments n the drug. The results f the experiments shwed the drug can cure patients in 97 percent f cases.
B阅读理解
主题：健康的饮食法
T be a healthy eater, it's imprtant t eat scientifically. U.S. News ＆ Wrld Reprt ranked 40 diets. The tp diets had t be easy t fllw,nutritius (有营养的），safe and effective fr weight lss.
1.DASH Diet(得舒饮食法）
The purpse f the DASH Diet is t stp hypertensin(高血压）.The key is t eat mre healthy fd like fruits and vegetables and less salt and sweets.
Tips:
✓D:Eat lean meat (瘦肉） and fish, because they are lw-fat,heart-healthy chices.
✓D:Eat fruits instead f sweets.
X Dn't: Reach fr the saltshaker (盐瓶）。
2.Mediterranean(地中海的）Diet
The Mediterranean Diet, which uses the eating habits f Mediter-ranean peple such as eating less sugar and mre nuts, can help peple lse weight and prevent cancer.
Tips:
D:Have a glass f red wine with dinner. It is reprted that it may decrease the heart wrklad.
✓ D: Eat fish and seafd several times a week.
X Dn't: Eat much red meat.
3.Weight Watchers Diet
There's mre t weight lss than cunting calries. If yu make healthier chices and change yur behavir, yu will feel better while lsing weight.
Tips:
✓D:Eat mre fruits and vegetables.
✓D:Take a supplement(营养补充品）。
✓D:Exercise daily.
1.Hw many diets are mentined in the passage?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
2.T prevent hypertensin, we shuld
A.eat mre fruits and sweets
B.eat much red meat
C.eat mre healthy fd
D.reach fr the saltshaker
3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Having a glass f red wine with dinner is gd fr yur heart.
B.The Mediterranean Diet is better than DASH Diet.
C.T be a healthy eater, it's n use t eat scientifically.
D.The purpse f DASH Diet is t prevent cancer.
4.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Eating fish can help us lse weight.
B.We shuld eat much red meat.
C.We shuld usually eat seafd.
D.We shuld take a supplement t feel better.
C阅读理解
主题：身材焦虑主题展：了解进食障碍
T slve the prblem f bdy shaming and raise awareness（认识）f eating disrder (进食障碍），Qinwen held an exhibitin named Abut Bdy Shaming, the first exhibitin n eating disrders in China. Each piece f wrk shws that sme peple crazily want t be thinner and mre beautiful.
Cnsumerism(消费主义） creates a type f anxiety that increases peple's needs t lk better in phts, in mirrrs,and n the Internet. And this kind f anxiety can usually lead t the develpment f an eating disrder, which is a highly serius mental(精神的） disease. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, there are abut 70 millin peple wrldwide having an eating disrder. Eating disrders can seriusly d harm t health, and have the highest mrtality rate(死亡率) f all mental illness. In China, studies have shwn that in the past 10 years,there has been an increase in the number f teenagers with eating disrders.
“I wish mre peple get t knw eating disrders thrugh this exhibitin,”Qinwen said.“There are different kinds f beauty in the wrld. I hpe mre peple culd listen t their hearts and live a healthy life.”
1. What is the theme f the exhibitin?
A.Abut healthy lifestyle. B.Abut eating disrder.
C. Abut cnsumerism. D.Abut bdy shaming.
2.What is the purpse f the exhibitin?
A. T stp the develpment f an eating disrder.
B.T meet peple's needs t lk better.
C.T raise awareness f eating disrder.
D.T stp peple frm being thinner and mre beautiful.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.There are abut 70 millin peple wrldwide having an eating disrder.
B.Eating disrders can seriusly d harm t health.
C.The number f teenagers with eating disrders has increased.
D.Anxiety has the highest mrtality rate f all mental illness.
D阅读理解
主题：中国在提供疫苗方面的巨大作用
Faced with lts f challenges, including the rapid glbal spread f the COVID-19,China will strengthen its rle as a glbal prvider f public gds. At the same time, China nw has the ability and willingness t prvide mre quality public gds that the wrld urgently(迫切地）needs. China has acted n its prmise t make its COVID-19
vaccines (疫苗) glbal public gds, supplying ver 750 millin vaccines t ther cuntries as f August.
“In rder t bring the pandemic(疫情）t an end, it is imprtant t make everyne get the vaccines, because n ne can truly be safe until everyne is safe.Hwever, sme cuntries' actins have led t serius shrtages (短缺） in the supply f glbal public gds. S it is imprtant that China plays its rle in the supply f glbal public gds
during the pandemic,” a Chinese researcher said.
Prviding mre vaccines t ther cuntries is nly the first step, and China will d mre fr the wrld. China has been prviding public gds t ther cuntries and wrking hard t build a better future fr human.
1.What is the meaning f the wrd “strengthen”in the first paragraph?
A.代替 B.强壮 C.力量 D.加强
2.What des the underlined sentence mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. N ne can truly be safe after everyne is safe.
B.N ne can truly be safe befre everyne is safe.
C. Everyne cantruly be safe after n ne is safe.
D.Everyne can truly be safe befre n ne is safe.
3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A.It is imprtant t make everyne get the vaccines during the pandemic.
B.China will d mre fr the wrld t build a better future.
C. China has ffered ver 750 millin vaccines t ther cuntries.
D.China can stp the rapid glbal spread f the COVID-19 sn.
4. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The COVID-19 spreads rapidly all arund the wrld nw.
B.China has prvided a lt f vaccines fr the wrld.
C.China plays an imprtant part in ffering vaccines.
D.Other cuntries are shrt f vaccines, s they need China's help.
E任务型阅读
主题：巴勒斯坦医生赢得了孩子们的心
Mahmud Alsalehi cleaned his hands 1 ，gently shaking a ty t delight (使高兴）the l-year-ld by wh just had heart
surgery(外科手术).When the child relaxed, Alsalehi carefully put a stethscpe (听诊器）n the child's chest, and listened t the heart. As a well-lved dctr,Alsalehi is called “Uncle La Ma”，a nickname cming frm the first syllable(音节）f his given name. 2_ , which represents diligence (勤奋）． “I like this name, and it makes me feel very clse t the kids,” he says.
Alsalehi,39, 3 ，nw wrks as a dctr in TEDA Internatinal Cardivascular(心血管的）Hspital in Tianjin.Alsalehi and his wrkmates are always busy making medical plans fr each child.“ 4 ,I try my best t shw my kindness thrugh smiles and eye cntact t thse children,”Alsalehi says.
In the future, Alsalehi plans t g back t Palestine and build a medical team. “I hpe t d smething fr my peple and my cuntry. 5 .”
阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
A. Even thugh I cannt speak much Chinese
B. befre cming up t a yung patient
C. The experience I get in China will be useful
D. Ma means hrse in Chinese
E. China is a very clse friend t Palestine
F. wh hpes t help mre Chinese children
G. wh cmes frm Palestine
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
F短文填空
主题：给予残疾人更多的关注
After a fld (洪水）in Henan Prvince, a vide has made peple (1) the extra difficulties faced by the disabled because f natural disasters.
The vide shws several ways designed t make it (2) fr the hearing impaired (听力受损的人）t (3) fr help when they are at risk, such as websites fr (4) sign language(手语） nline,vice-t-text sftware and shrt-message alarms.
Hearing-impaired peple are mre（5) than ther peple when facing fld. They cannt
(6) with thers thrugh written wrds and their hearing aids (助听器）may be easily ut f wrk because f water. They may miss ut n rescue peratins(救援行动）（7) they cannt speak r hear.
“We shuld nt(8) peple with disabilities,because they face mre difficulties
(9) us,”ne blgger said n the Internet. “N ne shuld be left behind.”
There are 85 millin disabled peple in China, and we shuld call fr mre attentin t be(10)
t barrier-free services fr the disabled.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
ask
translating
cmmunicate
knw
frget
paid
than
because
easier
helpless
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
主题：传统艺术形式为观众带来新体验
Tw beautiful wmen in white and green dresses walk acrss a stne bridge ver a pnd (池塘），where clrful fishes swim freely. The scene, which lks like a Chinese ink painting, pens White Snake,China's first Cantnese Opera(粤剧）film sht with the techniques(技术）f 4K.
Based n The Legend f White Snake, ne f the mst well-knwn Chinese flklre(民间传说）rmances, the film tells the lve stry between a white snake spirit and a handsme yung man.Originating frm(起源于）a myth(神话）in the Tang Dynasty,The Legend f White Snake was rewritten as a rmance in Ming Dynasty.
Keeping the main pltline(主要情节） f the riginal tale, the film fllws tw snake spirits named Bai Suzhen and Xiaqing meeting a yung man named Xu Xian, wh saved a white snake in his previus incarnatin (前世）.The white snake spirit and the man fall in lve and get married but sn face their tp “enemy”， Mnk Fahai, wh believes a spirit shuld nt be married t human and tries t separate them.
The mvie gets 8.2 pints ut f 10 n Duban and becmes ne f the mst ppular films this year, drawing a number f yung viewers.
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1.D.考查名词辨析。A项意为“奖赏”，B项意为“金钱”，C项意为“礼物”，D项意为“希望”。将四个选项代
入句中可知“希望”符合句意，故选D.
2.A.考查名词辨析。A项意为“疾病”，B项意为“药物”，C项意为“医生”，D项意为“医院”。空格后为“几
乎没有早期症状”，且上文已经提到了丙型肝炎这种疾病，故选A.
3.C.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“容易的”，B项意为“必要的”，C项意为“困难的”，D项意为“重要的”。根据下文 is ften seen as a “silent killer”（通常被视为“无声的杀手”）可知，这种病很难被诊断出来，故选C.
4.B.考查固定搭配。suffer frm 意为“患······病；遭受”，且空格后为 hepatitis C(丙型肝炎），故选B.
5.D.考查动词辨析。本句是现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+动词的过去分词。A项意为“制作”，B项意为“谈论”，C项意为“买”，D项意为“治疗”。空格所在句意为：多年来，人们用一系列药物 这种疾病。D项符合语境，故选D.
6.C.考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个定语从句的引导词，指代空格前的peple,且该
引导词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，只有wh符合要求，故选C.
7.B.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“便宜的”，B项意为“昂贵的”，C项意为“好的”，D项意为“流行的”。由文章开头讲的新药是affrdable(负担得起的）及空格后的 ut f the reach f many develping cuntries(许多发
展中国家无法获得）可知，旧版药物肯定是昂贵的，故选B.
8.C.考查动词辨析。A项意为“需要”，B项意为“控制”，C项意为“改变”，D项意为“看见”。上文提到这种
新药价格合适，患者能买得起，由此可知这种新药改变
了现状，C项符合语境，故选C.
9.D.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“危险的”，B项意为“仔
细的”，C项意为“有趣的”，D项意为“有用的”。将四个选项代入句中可知“有用的”符合句意，故选D.
10.A.考查动词辨析。A项意为“做”，B项意为“拒绝”，C项意为“错过；想念”，D项意为“失败”。上文提
到 In rder t ensure safety and high efficiency(为保证安全性与高效性），由此可知为了达到这个目的，科学家们进行了实验，d experiments意为“做实验”，符合语境，故选A.
【B阅读理解】
1.C.细节理解题。文章共介绍了三种饮食法，分别为得舒饮食法、地中海饮食法和卡路里饮食法，故选C.
2.C.细节理解题。根据对得舒饮食法的介绍可知，防治高血压的关键在于多吃水果、少吃甜食、多吃瘦肉、多吃健康食物、减少盐的摄入。由此可知A、B、D项均错误，故选C.
3.A.细节理解题。由文章可知，地中海饮食法提倡在晚餐时喝一杯红酒，这样可能对心脏有益，故A项正确；文章并未对各种饮食法进行比较，故B项错误；文章开头提到，要想成为一个健康的“吃货”，饮食科学是很重要的，故C项错误；得舒饮食法的目的是防治高血压，而非癌症，故D项错误。故选A.
4.C.细节理解题。根据文中的 Eat fish and seafd several times a week(每周吃几次鱼和海鲜）可知C项正确。根据对地中海饮食法的介绍可知，不要吃太多红肉，故B项与原文不符。A、D两项文中未提及，故选C.
【C阅读理解】
1.D.细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的 Qinwen held an exhibitin named Abut Bdy Shaming(沁文举办了一个名为“身材焦虑”的展览）可知D项正确，故选D.
2.C.细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的T slve the prblem f bdy shaming and raise awareness f eating
disrder(为了解决身材焦虑问题，提高人们对进食障碍的认识）可知C项正确，故选C.
3.D.细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知，进食障碍是致死率最高的精神疾病，而不是焦虑。D项的表述与原文不符，故选D.
【D阅读理解】
1.D.词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，中国现在既有能力也有意愿提供更多世界迫切需要的高质量公共产品，所以这里应是“加强”其作为全球公共产品提供者的作用，故选D.
2.B.语篇理解题。意为“直到······才····..”。该句可理解为，在人人都安全之前，没有人是真正安全
的，故选B.
3.D.细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，为了使疫情结束，让每个人都接种疫苗是很重要的，故A项符合文意。根据第三段第二句中的 wrking hard t build a better future fr human可知，B项符合文意。根据第一段最后一句中的supplying ver 750 millin vaccines t ther cuntries可知，C项符合文意。文中没有提到中国可以阻止疫情在全球范围内迅速传播，D项错误，故选D.
4.C.主旨大意题。文章围绕中国在疫苗供给方面对世界的巨大贡献展开叙述，C项最能概括文章大意，故选C.
【E任务型阅读】
1.B.空格前提到马哈穆德·阿尔萨利希清洁了双手，下文提到他用一个玩具让一个1岁的小男孩放松下来，从而对孩子的身体进行检查，B项中的a yung patient与the l-year-ld by对应，故选B.
2.D.上文提及阿尔萨利希医生的昵称是“老马叔叔”，D项中的Ma对应上文提到的Uncle La Ma,且D项代人
原文后符合上下文语义，故选D.
3.G.空格所在句旨在介绍阿尔萨利希医生的基本信息，选项中描述医生基本信息的仅有F项和G项。根据最后一段中的 g back t Palestine可知，阿尔萨利希来自巴勒斯坦，G项可与最后一段进行呼应，更符合语境，故选G.
4.A.本句首字母应大写，锁定A、C、D、E项。根据下文可知，A项中的“不会说太多中文”与之后的“微笑”“眼
神交流”衔接得当，故选A.
5.C.本段在讲述阿尔萨利希医生的未来发展目标。他能完成未来目标的原因在于他在中国的工作为其积累了经验，故选C.
【F短文填空】
（1)knw.空格前面是 made peple,短语 make sb.d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词原形。
将方框中所给的动词一一代入文中，只有knw 符合句意，made peple knw the extra difficulties 意为“让
人们了解额外的困难”，故填knw.
（2)easier.空格所在句包含句型 make it... fr sb.t d sth.,故空格处应填人一个形容词。将方框中所给的形容词一一代入文中，只有easier符合句意，意为“使得。·.更容易”，故填easier.
（3)ask.空格所在句包含句型 make it... fr sb. t d sth.,故空格处应该填人一个动词。将方框中所给的动词
一一代入文中，只有ask符合句意，ask fr help意为“寻求帮助”，故填ask.
（4)translating.根据句子结构可知，fr_____sign language nline 作后置定语，修饰websites,意为在线—______手语的网站。故空格处需要填入一个动词，其宾语是sign language。.translate 意为“翻译”，代入文中符合句意，且前面有介词fr,故填 translating.
（5)helpless.根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个形容词作表语。空格所在句意为：在面对洪水时，听力受损者比其他人更加________。helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境，故填helpless.
（6)cmmunicate.空格前面出现情态动词can的否定形式，故空格处应该填动词原形。将方框中所给的动词一一代入文中，只有 cmmunicate符合句意，cmmunicatewith thers thrugh written wrds 意为“通过书面文字与他人交流”，故填 cmmunicate.
（7)because.根据句意可知，空格前后的两个句子构成因果关系，故空格处应该填人表示原因的连词。because
意为“因为”，符合语境，故填because.
（8)frget.空格前面出现情态动词shuld的否定形式，故空格处应该填动词原形。将方框中所给的动词一一代入文中，只有frget符合句意，We shuld nt frget peple with disabilities 意为“我们不应忘记残疾人”，故填frget.
（9)than.空格前面出现比较级mre,故空格处应该填入表示比较的词 than,意为“比····更···.·”，故填than.
（10)paid.pay attentin t是固定搭配，意为“注意；重视”。attentin 是动作pay的承受者。根据语境和空格前的be可知，此处需要使用被动语态，所以应填pay的过去分词形式，故填paid.
B.mney
C.gifts
D.hpe
B.medicine
C.dctr
D.hspital
B.necessary
C.difficult
D.imprtant
B.frm
C.at
D.ver
B.talked
C.bught
D.treated
B.whse
C.wh
D./
B.expensive
C.great
D.ppular
B.cntrlled
C.changed
D.saw
B.careful
C.interesting
D.useful
B.refused
C.missed
D.failed