话题04 学校教育-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份话题04 学校教育-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练，共11页。试卷主要包含了请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

022 A完形填空 现代的“鸡娃”教育
023 B阅读理解 有意义又有趣的暑期学校项目
024 C阅读理解 高校用精心设计的录取通知书吸引学生
025 D阅读理解 让阅读成为一种习惯
026 E任务型阅读 教育点亮牧民子女的生活
027 F短文填空 特殊学生通过艺术进行交流
028 传统文化趣味读 河南省保护传统文化的新方式
A完形填空
主题：现代的“鸡娃”教育
Yale University prfessr Amy Chua cined(创造) the term “tiger mms” in her ppular 2011 memir.“Tiger
mms" describes authritarian(独裁主义的）Chinese parents 1 frce their children t becme
2 peple. But nw,this glbal steretype(刻板印象）seems t have been changed int a mre
3 tiger, and this new wrd is called jiwa, r “baby chicks.”
Jiwa has becme a(n)4 wrd in almst every nline parenting grup. It means children whse lives are filled 5 studies and activities that wuld make mst adults feel tired. Fr sme parents, the best way t make their kids successful is t make sure that their children dn't 6 a single minute f their lives.
A scientist in childhd (童年）behavir says,“I think parents shuld sit dwn with their children,and 7
listen t them instead f fisting(把······强加于）their wn wishes n yung kids.”
When parents see shrtcmings (短处）in their children, they shuldn't add mre lessns r blame(责备）the children fr nt wrking hard enugh. On the cntrary, they need t 8 ways t imprve their children's study interests and study 9 Once children knw hw t study, they dn't need jiwa parenting t achieve
10 perfrmance.
B阅读理解
主题：有意义又有趣的暑期学校项目
Summer camps, training centers and grandparents usually help t take care f kids during the tw httest mnths f summer vacatin. But thse parents, wh dn't have enugh mney t send their children t summer camps r dn't have trusted family members t ask fr help, wrry abut their kids' summer plans.
Shenzhen's schls have prvided a better way t help parents starting this year. One f the special curses at the
schl is wrking at a rf-tp garden n campus.The 1000-square-meter garden is planted with rice and vegetables,helping children t learn abut plants. Because the students cme frm different schls, it takes sme time fr them t get familiar (熟悉的）with each ther. It's als imprtant t help them t make friends s that they can enjy the experience.
Wang Zekai, a kid f the prgram, said he was very satisfied with the prgram. And different families frm the city benefited(受益）frm the prgram.
1.Hw many usual ways t take care f kids during the summer vacatin are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
2.When wrking at the rf-tp garden n campus, students can d the fllwings except
A. imprving their grades
B.learning abut plants
C. making friends
D.enjying the experience
3.What's Wang Zekai's attitude t the prgram?
A.Uncaring.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disliked.
D.It's unclear.
4.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help students get mre trust and make mre friends.
B. T make grandparents take care f their grandchildren.
C. T teach students hw t plant rice and vegetables.
D. T intrduce a new schl prgram during the summer hliday.
C阅读理解
主题：高校用精心设计的录取通知书吸引学生
Recently,many universities have redesigned(重新设计）their acceptance letters t attract students t chse their
schls ver thers. Tday, mst universities f science want t share their scientific spirit (精神） thrugh their letters.Fr example,the letter frm the Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnautics(南京航空航天大学）includes the rcket badge（徽章 and it describes its cntinued explratin(探索）and utstanding help t China's space industry. An acceptance letter can tell the spirit and values f a university and shw its histry and future.
Such letters create a new challenge fr the universities. The schl's characteristics (特色） in the letters raise the expectatins f the students.This means that universities have t imprve their teaching level and management(管理）details t ensure they can meet thse hpes described in thse acceptance letters. The spirit hidden behind thse acceptance letters can cme true nly if the schls get achievements (成就）in educatin.
On ne hand, teachers' mral regulatin(道德规范）shuld be strnger. On the ther hand, universities shuld create a gd academic atmsphere(学术氛围） fr students t directly feel the spirit f the university in their daily life.
1.Recently many universities attract students thrugh
A. their scientific spirit
B.the rcket badge
C. their acceptance letters
D.their utstanding help
2.The letter frm the Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnautics desn't include r tell .
A.the rcket badge
B.its cntinued explratin
C.its cntributin t the space industry
D.its teaching methds
3.Hw d the universities make the hpe f the students cme true?
A.By imprving their teaching level and management details.
B.By redesigning their acceptance letters.
C.By cnveying(传达）the spirit and values.
D.By sharing their scientific spirit.
D阅读理解
主题：让阅读成为一种习惯
N ne really refuses t accept that reading bradens(开阔）the mind. Accrding t the results f the 18th Natinal Reading Survey,the average(平均的）Chinese adult reads 4.7 bks a year. Israel ranks first in the wrld at 60 bks a year.
As we still walk n the jurney f a lifelng reading habit,the imprtant challenge(挑战） fr mdern sciety is hw t cultivate (培养）it and keep it when we face a digital wrld,andhw t be a glbal citizen with multi-language skills.
When we take a lk at Israel, family reading traditin is the mst imprtant thing. Children can easily get t bks in their living space, and the parents' lve fr reading sets a gd example fr kids. Reading becmes a natural cnnectin amng family members, nt a task set fr higher grades.
It was during the COVID-19 in early 2020 that a hme reading prject named News Reading was set. The prject aims t help the kids knw mre abut the real wrld and help children think mre and learn language thrugh news-reading.
1.Which cuntry ranks first in reading in the wrld?
A.China
B.Israel
C.India
D.Singapre
2.What is the imprtant challenge fr mdern sciety in reading?
A.Hw t cultivate and keep reading habits.
B.Hw t get enugh bks.
C.Hw t get t a space t read.
D.Hw t help the kids read.
3.One f the purpses f the prject News Reading is .
A. t help children get t bks
B.t set a cnnectin betweenfamily members
C.t help the kids knw mre abut the real wrld
D.t finish the task f higher grades
4.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.reading
B.kids
C.prjects
D.habits
E任务型阅读
主题：教育点亮牧民子女的生活
Drgar Ts, a 10-year-ld student, returned t schl during summer vacatin t meet and play with her schl-
mates and teachers the last time. She was sad t say gdbye t them, but she will sn g t anther schl t cntinue her studies.
Drgar Ts studies at the Hequmachang primary schl,a village barding schl fr grades ne t three, in nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince. At the Hequmachang primary schl,there are a ttal f 39 students. Amng them, 37 live n campus because mst f them are children f herders (牧民）.Summer vacatin is a little bit lnely fr many students there,as they have t travel with their families t graze(放牧）their animals n the grassland, and cannt see their friends ften.
“I prefer t stay at schl because I can have classes,d hmewrk with my classmates, and the meals really taste
gd,”said Drgar Ts.
Great changes have taken place since educatin plicies（政策）were carried ut in this area. Mre and mre herders send their children t schls. Lcal herders nw attach greater imprtance t (更加重视） their children's educatin.
阅读短文，回答下面1~5小题。
What made Drgar Ts feel sad?

2.Why summer vacatin is a little bit lnely fr many students there?
3.Hw many students are there in Hequmachang primary schl?
4.翻译下面的句子。
Great changes have taken place since educatin plicies were carried ut in this area.
5.请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。

F短文填空
主题：特殊学生通过艺术进行交流
An art exhibitin is held in Shanghai, with the purpse f pening up the cmmunicatin channel between cmmn peple and a (1) g f special artists. The event exhibits mre than 50 (2) p by special educatin children shwing hw they see the wrld.
“These children,(3) e thse with autism(自闭症），have a hard time cmmunicating, and art is a way fr them t（4) c ，”said Andrew Hill, funder f Xiersen, anrganizatin that is spnsring (赞助）the event and aims t（5) i special educatin in China. The exhibitin is a chance fr the children t tell their stries and fr（6) c peple t understand them, Hill said. Only when it happens can fears be remved (去除）and inclusiveness(包容）set in.
One f the yung artists is a 13-year-ld (7) g .She has autism at a very yung (8) a ， and has been a student at the Shanghai Special Educatin Schl fr several years. The experience and family supprt have prvided her with the care she needs, as well as a chance t express (9) h thrugh
painting. She has shwn an unusual talent (天赋）fr painting,andnw has mre than 100(10) w that
can be exhibited.
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。
（1） （2）
（3） （4）
（5） （6）
（7） （8）
（9） （10）
主题：河南省保护传统文化的新方式
Henan has nce again shwn its great attentin t traditinal arts by pening 21 pera theaters in Zhengzhu City. The theaters, which cst 6 billin yuan, ffer immersive(身临其境的）drama experiences based n stries abut land,fd and heritage(遗产）.The aim is t enable the public t enjy the traditinal culture and learn abut histry.
Henan Prvince is a cradle(摇篮 f Chinese civilizatin(文明），with lts f cultural heritage that can be presented in many different ways t appeal t(吸引）the public.
Abut tw hurs' drive frm the theaters, a ryal (皇家的）scene frm the past has been presented n stage in the Lngmen Grttes Scenic Area in Luyang. Visitrs are taken back 1 500 years t see Emperr Xiawen f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty lead a grup f maidservants (女仆） t practice the ceremny fr their Buddhist faith(佛教信仰）.
“The perfrmance(表演） has shwn nt nly cstumes and makeup but als a histry that has stretched(延续）ver 5 000 years,”a culture critic(文化评论家）said.
The perfrmance is a mdel fr shwing traditinal culture in a new way and allws histry t be better cnnected with the real life.
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1.A.考查定语从句。先行词Chinese parents是人，且定语从句中缺主语，关系词应该用wh,故选A.
2.B.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“有害的”，B项意为“成功的”，C项意为“舒服的”，D项意为“合适的”。
由文章可知，父母想要把孩子培养成成功的人，故选B.
3.A.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“危险的”，B项意为“努力的；坚硬的”，C项意为“虚弱的”，D项意为“强壮
的”。空格所在句意为：这个全球性的刻板印象似乎已经变成一只更加________“老虎”。将选项代人原文，“危
险的”符合句意，故选A.
4.C.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“标准的”，B项意为“普通的”，C项意为“常见的；共同的”，D项意为“相同
的”。根据空格后的 almst every nline parenting grup（几乎每一个在线育儿小组）可知，“常见的”符合句意，故选C.
5.C.考查固定搭配。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“被···.··所填满”，故选C.
6.D.考查动词辨析。A项意为“使用”，B项意为“花费”,C项意为“节约”，D项意为“浪费”。根据空格前面的dn't和空格后面的 a single minute f their lives(他们生命中的每一分钟）可知，“浪费”符合句意，故选D.
7.B.考查副词辨析。A项意为“成功地”，B项意为“真正地”，C项意为“当然”，D项意为“清晰地”。空格
所在句意为：_________倾听他们的心声，而不是把自己的愿望强加给年幼的孩子。将选项代入原文，可知“真正地”符合句意，故选B.
8.C.考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“看”，B项意为“浏览”，C项意为“寻找”，D项意为“查阅”。根据空格后面的 ways t imprve their children's study interests（方法来提高孩子的学习兴趣）可知，“寻找”符合句意，
故选C.
9.A.考查名词辨析。A项意为“习惯”，B项意为“爱好”，C项意为“时间”，D项意为“计划”。空格所在句意为：他们需要寻找方法来提高孩子的学习兴趣，并改善学习。将选项代入原文，可知“习惯”符合句意，故
选A.
10.D.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更糟糕的”，B项意为“更长的”，C项意为“更短的”，D项意为“更好的”。
空格所在句意为：一旦孩子学会了如何学习，他们就不需要“鸡娃”教育来获得效果。将选项代入原文，可知“更好的”符合句意，故选D.
【B阅读理解】
1.A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句 Summer camps,training centers and grandparents usually help t take care f kids during the twhttest mnths f summer vacatin可知暑假照顾孩子共有三种方式，分别是：夏令营、培训中心和（外）祖父母，故选A.
2.A.细节理解题。根据题干关键词 rf-tp garden定位到文章第二段，可知学生能够在屋顶花园了解植物、交朋友和享受这种经历，但文中没有提到提高分数，故选A.
3.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 he was very satisfied with the prgram 可知，他对这个项目非常满意，故选B.
4.D.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学校提供的一个新的暑
假项目，学生可以在屋顶花园了解植物、交朋友等，由此
推断D项“为了介绍学校的一个新的暑假项目”符合本
4.D．推断题。文章主要接扫了学校提供的一个新的暑假项目，学生可以在屋顶花园了解植物，交朋友等。由此推断D项“为了介绍学校的一个新的暑期项目”符合本文的写作目的，故选D。
【C阅读理解】
1.C.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Recently,many universities have redesigned their acceptance letters t attract students t chse their schls ver thers 可知，许多大学都重新设计了录取通知书，以吸引学生选择自己而不是其他学校，故选C.
2.D.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的 the letter frm the Nanjing University f Aernautics and Astrnautics
includes the rcket badge and it describes its cntinued explratin and utstanding help t China's space industry
可知，南京航空航天大学的录取通知书中包含火箭徽章，并展现了其在中国航天领域的持续探索和杰出贡献，所以D项中的“教学方法”在文中没有提及，故选D.
3.A.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 This means that universities have t imprve their teaching level and management details t ensure they can meet thse hpes 可知，学校要达到录取通知书中描述的期望就必须提高教学水平，完善管理细节，故选A.
【D阅读理解】
1.B.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Israel ranks first in the wrld at 60 bks a year(以色列每年人均阅读60本书，位居世界第一）可知，以色列在阅读方面排名世界第一，故选B.
2.A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 the imprtant challenge fr mdern sciety is hw t cultivate it and keep it when we face a digital wrld, and hw t be a glbal citizen with multi-language skills可知，现代社会面临的重要挑战是，在面对数字世界时如何培养和保持阅读习惯，以及如何成为一个拥有多种语言技能的全球公民，所以A项正确，故选A.
3.C.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The prject aims t help the kids knw mre abut the real wrld and help children think mre and learn language thrugh news-reading可知，该项目旨在帮助孩子们更多地了解现实世界，并帮助孩子们通过阅读新闻来更多地思考和学习语言，所以C项是“新闻阅读”项目的目的之一，故选C.
4.A.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了中国成年人和以色列的阅读现状，第二段讲述了现代社会在阅读方面面临的挑战，第三段讲述了以色列的家庭阅读传统，第四段介绍了一个新闻阅读项目。由此可知，全文主要围绕阅读展开，故选A.
【E任务型阅读】
1. Saying gdbye t her schlmates and teachers.由第一段中的She was sad t say gdbye t them可知，多尔加·托佐伤心的原因是她即将离开她的同学与老师，them指代的就是多尔加·托佐的同学和老师。
2.
Because they have t travel with their families t graze their animals n the grassland, and cannt see their friends
ften.由第二段最后一句中的 as they have t travel with their families t graze their animals n the grassland, and cannt see their friends ften 可知，学生在暑假感到有点孤单是因为他们必须和家人一起去草原上放牧，不能经常见到自己的朋友，as在原文中意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
3.There are 39 students.由第二段第二句At the Hequmachang primary schl,there are a ttal f 39 students 可知，河曲马场小学共有39名学生。
4.自从教育政策实行以来，这一地区发生了巨大的变化。
5.Educatin Changed the Life f Herders'Children.本文讲述的是在教育政策的支持下，更多的牧民送子女去学校接受教育，而学校的教育也让牧民子女的生活更加丰富多彩。答案中包含Educatin、Schl、Herders'Children等关键词，且大意正确即可。
【F短文填空】
（1) grup.a grup f 意为“一群”，为固定搭配，在文中表示“一群特殊艺术家”，故填 grup.
（2)paintings.本句意为：本次展览展出了50多幅特殊教育儿童的 。由上文中的art exhibitin 及最后一段中提及的painting可知，这里指的是“绘画作品”，故填 paintings.
（3)especially.本句意为：这些孩子 ，那些患有自闭症的孩子，很难与人沟通。空格所在部分为插入语，进一步解释说明These children,单词首字母为e,especially意为“特别是；尤其是”，代入文中符合句意，
故填 especially.
（4)cmmunicate.空格处为动词，与t一起构成不定式作后置定语。上文提到这些孩子很难与人交流，结合文章内容可知，艺术是这些孩子们交流的一种方式，故填 cmmunicate.
（5)imprve.空格处为动词，空格前面的aim t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”。空格后面为 special educatin(特
殊教育），结合文章内容可知，应该是要改善中国的特殊教育，故填imprve.
（6)cmmn.空格后面为peple,是个名词，所以空格处为修饰peple的形容词。本句意为：这场展览是孩
子们讲述自己的故事的机会，也是 人理解他们的机会。第一段第一句提到了 cmmn peple and a
grup f special artists(普通人与一群特殊艺术家），由此可知空格处应表示“普通的”，故填cmmn.
（7)girl.空格前面为13-year-ld,所以空格处为名词，从下文中的 She has autism(她患有自闭症）可知空格处
应表示“女孩”，故填girl.
（8)age.空格前面为形容词yung,所以空格处为名词。上文提到女孩只有13岁，所以这里应该表示“在很小的年级
的年纪”，故填age.
（9)herself.空格前面为动词express,所以空格处为名词或者代词。上文提到 art is a way fr them t cmmunicate（艺术是他们的一种沟通方式），由此可知这里表示她通过绘画表达她自己，故填herself.
（10)wrks.空格前面为数词100,所以空格处为名词复数。上文提到 She has shwn an unusual talent fr painting（她在绘画方面表现出了非凡的天赋），由此可知空格处指的是绘画作品，故填wrks.
B.which
C.what
D.where
B.successful
C.cmfrtable
D.suitable
B.hard
C.weak
D.strng
B.rdinary
C.cmmn
D.same
B.at
C.with
D.as
B.spend
C.save
D.waste
B.truly
C.certainly
D.clearly
at
B.lk thrugh
C.lk fr
D.lk up
B.hbbies
C.time
D.plans
B.lnger
C.shrter
D.better