话题06 美食消费-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份话题06 美食消费-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 billin yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练主题06 美食消费 036        A 完形填空            中国猕猴桃得到世界认可037        B阅读理解            如何制作芝麻黄金豆腐038        C阅读理解            月饼的新口味039        D阅读理解            冰激凌自由正在消失040        E任务型阅读           人类加工和烹饪食物的意义041        F短文填空             梅子的季节042        传统文化趣味读        木刻版画展示了一个充满激情的年代 A 完形填空主题：中国猕猴桃得到世界认可Wang Manliang owns an orchard(果园）in Meixian County in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. The county is 1      as“hometown to kiwi fruits” in China because of its long history of planting kiwi fruits 2      dates back to the Tang Dynasty.As China's main production area of the kiwi fruit, Meixian grows one 3      of every śeven kiwi fruits in China.Wang began to 4      kiwi fruits 12 years ago, but he failed to 5      production because of a lack of experience. Things turned 6      when scientists began to provide training and guidance for local farmers. Wang saw his income(收入）from the orchard double 7      using the new technology and knowledge.By 2020,Meixian County had planted more than 200 square kilometers of kiwi fruits and had a value of 5.5 billion yuan.Last year, about 40 tons of kiwi fruits from Meixian were 8      to Santiago(圣地亚哥）and this is the first time China has sold the product 9      South America. “It means that the fruit becomes more popular around the world. We 10      our kiwi fruits will continue to sell well worldwide,” says Wang.1.A.lookedB.knownC.thoughtD.called2.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose3.A.inB.outC.onD.under4.A.eatB.plantC.giveD.manage5.A.decreaseB.increaseC.improveD.change6.A.worseB.badC.betterD.well7.A.instead ofB.above allC.asaresult ofD.rather than8.A.carriedB.sentC.boughtD.sold9.A.toB.fromC.inD.of10.A.seeB.believeC.agreeD.decide B阅读理解主题：如何制作芝麻黄金豆腐Things you nees:Instructions(步骤说明)：1 block of Tofu(200g)3 Salted Egg Yolks（咸蛋黄）1 Egg1/2 spoon of White Sesame(芝麻）1/2 spoon of Black Sesame30g Unsalted Butter50g Corn Starch(玉米淀粉）400ml Cooking Oil1/4 spoon of Salt1/4 spoon of Brown Sugar(红糖） 1.Clean the tofu and make it dry. Cut into cubes.2.Steam(蒸）the salted eggyolks for 10 mins. Take out and mash(捣碎）it.Mix well with 1/4 spoon of brown sugar.3.Beat the eggs.4.Coat the tofu cubes with egg wash and then coat them withcorn starch. Let them rest for 10 mins.5. Heat up the oil in a wok(锅）．When the oil boils, add the tofu cubes and slightly stir(搅拌）them. Fry on high heat for 3 mins and take out. Pour the oil into a bowl.6.Heat up the same wok on high heat and don't need to add oil.When the wok is hot enough, reduce heat to medium and add the butter and salted egg yolk. Keep stirring until completely mixed. Turn off the heat.7.Pour egg yolk sauce(酱）to the tofu cubes.8. Sprinkle black and white sesame on top and enjoy! 1.To cook golden tofu with sesame, you need the following things except         .A.salted egg yolksB.corn starchC.some meatD.brown sugar2.How much cooking oil do you need if you want to cook golden tofu with sesame?A.30gB.1/2 spoonC.400mlD.50ml3.According to the instructions, the CORRECT order is          .①Fry the tofu cubes on high heat for 3 mins.②Steam the salted egg yolks for 10 mins.③Pour egg yolk sauce to the tofu cubes and sprinkle sesame on top.④Mash the salted egg yolks and mix well with brown sugar.A.②③①④B.②④①③C.③④①②D.④③①②4.The passage wants to tell us         .A.what we need to cook golden tofu with sesameB.that many people enjoy tofuC.how we can cook golden tofu with sesameD.the order of the instructions5. The passage is probably from         .A. a story bookB. a cook bookC. a science bookD.a history bookC阅读理解主题：月饼的新口味In 2021,Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21. The famous Xing Hua Lou restaurant in Shanghai, which dates back to (追溯到）1851,is taking a new way for the year's seasonal delicious food-mooncake. The restaurant has been together with Daoxiangcun,a bakery(糕点店）set up in 1773,and Swiss food giant(食品业巨头）Nestleto develop several new flavors (口味）to spread Chinese traditional cooking culture and catch young consumers'eyes.Xing Hua Lou makes Cantonese-style(广式）mooncake, while Daoxiangcun makes Suzhou-style mooncake, which has 18 layers (层）and each is as thin as paper. The new-flavor mooncakes firstly mix Cantonese-style and Suzhou-style mooncakes and bring new experience to consumers. To keep the traditional food healthy,Xing Hua Lou has reduced the amount of sugar and salt. For the cooperation (合作） with Nestle, a coffee-flavored mooncake and a plant-based “meat” mooncake have come into the public eyes. It took nearly 100 days to create an East-meets-West classic.By cooperating with time-honored and international companies, Xing Hua Lou hopes to promote the traditional culture of Mid-Autumn Festival as well as Chinese food.1. When is Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021?A.September 21.B.August 15.C.September 15.D.August 21.2. What is the meaning of“catch...eyes” in the first paragraph?A.了解······的注意B.吸引······的注意C.感染······的眼睛D.抓住······的眼睛3.What does Xing Hua Lou do to keep mooncakes healthy?A.Mixing Cantonese-style and Suzhou-style mooncakes.B. Cutting the amount of sugar and salt.C. Bringing new experience to consumers.D.Creating an East-meets-West classic.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Xing Hua Lou restaurant is taking a new way for mooncake.B.Xing Hua Lou cooperates with Daoxiangcun and Nestle.C.The customers may enjoy new-flavor mooncakes in 2021.D. Xing Hua Lou is a bakery set up in 1773.5. How does Xing Hua Lou promote the traditional culture of Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese food?A.By cooperating with Daoxiangcun.B.By cooperating with time-honored and international companies.C.By cooperating with international companies.D.By cooperating with Swiss food giant Nestle. D阅读理解主题：冰激凌自由正在消失In hot summer, ice cream can be the most important meal of the day.Ice creams are becoming more fashionable(流行的），but not without cost. As ice cream brands (品牌) want to become the next big “wanghong” in order to win sales and public attention,the price of ice cream becomes higher.Zhong Xue Gao, a Chinese ice cream brand, caused lots of discussions after its founder Lin Sheng talked about the high price of its products with “take it or leave it". He was referring to(提及） the “pink diamond” ice cream, which went on sale in the fall of 2018 at 66 yuan. He explained that the cost of that special product was already 40 yuan because of the very expensive imported grapefruit (柚子）from Japan and rare chocolate from Ecuador(厄瓜多尔）in the ingredients(原料）。The issue has become a hot topic on Weibo, with many consumers talking about the rising cost of ice creams, although they are supposed to be an affordable enjoyment in the summer. The price of ice cream has been raised to a point when people start to feel that ice cream freedom is disappearing. 阅读短文，判断正（T)误（F）。1.Ice creams become more expensive and fashionable.（    ）2. In order to make the price of ice cream become higher, ice cream brands want to become the next big “wanghong”. （    ）3.If you want to buy a “pink diamond”ice cream, you need to pay 66 yuan. （    ）4.The grapefruit and chocolate are imported from Ecuador. （    ）5.People start to feel that ice cream freedom is disappearing. （    ） E任务型阅读主题：人类加工和烹饪食物的意义Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years. From processing (加工）to cooking, the way we treat food has played an important role in human history.Although processing is thought as an unhealthy way nowadays, it has been important for our development as a species（物种）。Processing doesn't only mean adding chemicals(化学物质），it also includes changing the food in any way before eating. Processing food brings human more time to do more things. The less time people spent eating, the more time they had to do other things.Compared with our ancestors (祖先），modern human's teeth and faces have gotten smaller because we make food easier to eat, especially from cooking.Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history. Cooking increases the energy and nutrients (营养物质）we get from food.Without cooking, a person would have to eat around 5 kilos of raw(未加工的）food to live.Processed food completely made us a species and made us human-the only species on the earth who can cook.阅读短文，回答下面1~5小题。Is processing a healthy way nowadays? 2. What changes does processing food bring to us?                                                                                               3.How have humans changed compared with our ancestors by cooking food?                                                                                               4.How much raw food does a person need to eat to survive without cooking?                                                                                               5.Do you think processed food has played an important role? Why?   F短文填空主题：梅子的季节Back to the Three Kingdoms period(三国时期），when Cao Cao    1    ，the army's energy completely disappeared(消失）because of the burning sun.    2   ,Cao worried he might lose the war. He told his army, “I know there is a forest of plum(梅子）trees ahead. They are big and delicious. Let us hurry to reach there.” This is the story of wang mei zhi ke, a Chinese idiom(成语）.     3   . The fresh fruits arrive just in time to save the appetite（胃口） from the hot weather.    4   .The small fruit has a great balance of sweetness and sourness. The green plums are teeth killers and seldom eaten as fresh fruit. Commonly, the green plums are made into jams, snacks and drinks. Plum wine is one of the most popular sweet alcoholic(带有酒精的）drink. During plum season,   5   ，using fresh green plums, sugar and alcohol. 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A. Summer is the season to enjoy fresh plumsB. led his army on a way to beat Zhang Xiu during a hot summerC. many people enjoy making plum wine at homeD. The idiom is widely used in ChinaE.With little waterF. who hopes to drink more plum wineG. The plum is a popular fruit in China during the summer season 主题：木刻版画展示了一个充满激情的年代Chinese woodcut has a long history of thousands of years. Lu Xun, a famous writer and scholar(学者），started the New Woodcut Movement(新木刻运动）in the 1930s,encouraging young artists to use the form as a tool to give Chinese people a greater sense of knowledge, culture and revolutionary(革命的）ideas. Among those devoted (忠诚的）followers, Chen Yanqiao was a pioneer(先驱）with lots of excellent works which focused on the difficulties of people and the fight for independence and revival(复兴）。Call to Arms, is an exhibition which shows Chen's use of woodcut prints to express his concerns(担心）about the people and the nation. Chen's works provide a sample (样本）of the revolution(革命）of modern Chinese art, marked by a humanistic spirit(人文精神）.As Chen once said,“An artist must understand history and people. He must be a hero that speaks for the people.” 答案解析【A完形填空】1.B.考查动词辨析。A项代入文中为is looked as,意为“被看作”；B项代入文中为is known as,意为“被称作；以·····著称”；C项代人文中为is thought as,意为“被认为是”；D项代入文中为 is called as,be called意为“被称作”，后面不跟as.由下文As China's mainproduction area of the kiwi fruit, Meixian grows one...ofevery seven kiwi fruits in China 可知，眉县是中国猕猴桃的主要产区，因此这里应该是说眉县被誉为中国“猕猴桃之乡”，故选B.2.C.考查定语从句。空格所在句是定语从句，先行词是history,指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只有that符合要求。who和whom指人，whose作定语，修饰名词，均不符合此处逻辑，故选C.3.B.考查固定搭配。one out of every...为固定搭配，意为“·····分之一；每······个中的一个”，故选B.4.B.考查动词辨析。A项意为“吃”，B项意为“种植”，C项意为“给”，D项意为“管理”。将四个选项代入文中，只有B项符合文意，表示“王满良在12年前开始种植猕猴桃”，故选B.5.B.考查动词辨析。A项意为“减少”，B项意为“（数量、强度、大小的）增加”，C项意为“（性质或状态上的）改进和提高”，D项意为“改变”。将四个选项代入文中，只有B项符合文意，表示“由于缺乏经验，他未能提高产量”，故选B.6.C.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更糟的”，B项意为“糟糕的”，C项意为“更好的”，D项意为“（身体）好”。上一句提到王满良未能提高产量，根据常识，专家们为当地农民提供培训和指导，这是有利的帮助，前后对比，情况应该有所好转，C项符合文意，故选C.7.C.考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“代替，取代”；B项意为“首先；尤其是”；C项意为“由于”，相当于 because of;D项意为“而不是”，与would 连用构成 would rather do than do的结构，意为“宁可······也不··..”。空格前指出王满良看到他在果园的收人翻了一番，空格后指出应用了新的技术和知识，前后为因果关系，前果后因，故选C.8.D.考查动词辨析。“be+动词过去分词”为被动语态。A项（be)carried意为“被携带”，B项（be)sent意为“被发送”，C项（be)bought意为“被买”，D项（be)sold意为“被卖”。将四个选项代入文中，且根据后面the first time China has sold the product...(中国首次将猕猴桃出口····.·)可知，应是被卖到圣地亚哥，故选D.9.A.考查介词辨析。A项意为“到···..·”，B项意为“从····-·”，C项意为“在······里”，D项意为“·····的”。将四个选项代入文中，只有A项符合文意，表示“这是中国首次将猕猴桃出口到南美洲”，故选A.10.B.考查动词辨析。A项意为“看到”，B项意为“相信”，C项意为“同意”，D项意为“决定”。将四个选项代入文中，只有B项符合文意，表示“我们相信，我们的猕猴桃将继续在全球畅销”，故选B. 【B阅读理解】1.C. 细节理解题。A项意为“咸蛋黄”，B项意为“玉米淀粉”，C项意为“一些肉”，D项意为“红糖”。由表格左侧“你需要的东西”一列可知，制作芝麻黄金豆腐不需要肉，故选C.2.C.细节理解题。由表格左侧“你需要的东西”一列可知，制作芝麻黄金豆腐需要食用油400毫升，故选C.3.B.细节理解题。根据表格右侧的步骤说明可知，先蒸咸蛋黄10分钟，捣碎，和红糖拌匀，再大火煎豆腐3分钟，然后把蛋黄酱淋在豆腐块上，最后撒芝麻。正确顺序是②④①③,故选B.4.C.主旨大意题。A项意为“制作芝麻黄金豆腐我们需要什么原料”，B项意为“很多人喜欢吃豆腐”，C项意为“我们如何制作芝麻黄金豆腐”，D项意为“步骤说明的顺序”。文章主要讲述了制作芝麻黄金豆腐的原料及过程，故选C.A项以偏概全，故错误。5.B.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了制作芝麻黄金豆腐的原料及过程，由此推断应该出自烹饪书，故选B. 【C阅读理解】1.A.细节理解题。第一段第一句指出，In 2021,Mid-Autumn Festival falls on September 21(2021年9月21日是中秋节）。A项September 21是原词复现，故选A.2.B.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句The restaurant has been together with Daoxiangcun, a bakery set up in 1773,and Swiss food giant Nestle to develop several new flavors to spread Chinese traditional cooking culture and catch young consumers'eyes(该餐厅与1773年建立的糕点店稻香村以及瑞士食品业巨头雀巢合作开发了几种新口味，以推广中国传统烹饪文化并        年轻消费者）和常识可知，杏花楼与其他公司合作开发新口味的月饼，是为了吸引消费者，尤其是年轻消费者，B项符合文意，故选B.3.B.细节理解题。第二段第三句指出，To keep the traditional food healthy,Xing Hua Lou has reduced the amount of sugar and salt (为了制作健康的传统食物，杏花楼减少了糖和盐的用量）。B项 Cutting the amount ofsugar and salt为同义改写，故选B.4.D.细节理解题。根据A项中的taking a new way定位到第一段第二句，该句指出 The famous Xing HuaLou restaurant in Shanghai, which dates back to 1851, is taking a new way for the year's seasonal delicious food-mooncake(创建于1851年的上海著名餐厅杏花楼正在采取新方法制作年度应季美食－月饼），故A项表述正确。根据B项中的Xing Hua Lou、Daoxiangcun和Nestle定位到第一段第三句，该句指出 The restaurant has been together with Daoxiangcun, a bakery set up in 1773,and Swiss food giant Nestle to develop several new flavors（该餐厅与1773年建立的糕点店稻香村以及瑞士食品业巨头雀巢合作开发了几种新口味），由此可知杏花楼与稻香村和雀巢都有合作，故B项表述正确。根据C项中的 new-flavor mooncakes定位到第二段第二句 The new-flavor mooncakes firstly mix Cantonese-style and Suzhou-style mooncakes and bring new experience to consumers（新口味的月饼首次融合了广式和苏式月饼的做法，给消费者带来了新的体验），由此推断，2021年消费者可以品尝到新口味的月饼，故C项表述正确。根据D项中的a bakery定位到第一段第三句，该句指出The restaurant has been together with Daoxiangcun, a bakery set up in 1773(该餐厅与1773年建立的糕点店稻香村合作），a bakery set up in 1773 是 Daoxiangcun的同位语，即糕点店是稻香村，而不是杏花楼，故D项表述错误，故选D.5.B.细节理解题。最后一段指出，By cooperating with time-honored and international companies, Xing Hua Louhopes to promote the traditional culture of Mid-Autumn Festival as well as Chinese food(通过与老字号和国际店公司的合作，杏花楼希望能够推广中秋节的传统文化和中国美食）。B项 By cooperating with time-honored and常international companies为原词复现，故选B. A项意为“通过与稻香村合作”，C项意为“通过与国际公司合作”，D项意为“通过与瑞士食品业巨头雀巢合作”，都比较片面，故排除。 【D阅读理解】1.T. 根据第一段第二句中的Ice creams are becoming more fashionable(冰激凌正变得越来越流行）和第三句中的the price of ice cream becomes higher(冰激凌的价格随之变得更高了）可知，题干表述正确，故选T.2.F.根据第一段第三句As ice cream brands want to become the next big “wanghong” in order to win sales andpublic attention,the price of ice cream becomes higher(为了赢得销量和公众的关注，冰激凌品牌想要成为下一个大“网红”，冰激凌的价格随之变得更高了）可知，冰激凌品牌的目的是赢得销量和公众的关注，而非提高价格，题干表述错误，故选F.3.T.根据第二段第二句He was referring to the “pink diamond”ice cream, which went on sale in the fall of 2018at 66 yuan(他说的是2018年秋季发售的“粉钻”雪糕，售价为66元）可知，题干所说“如果你想买一支“粉钻”雪糕，需要花费66元”是正确的，故选T.4.F.根据第二段最后一句He explained that the cost of that special product was already 40 yuan because of thevery expensive imported grapefruit from Japan and rare chocolate from Ecuador in the ingredients(他解释说，这种特殊产品的成本已达40元，因为原料中含有非常昂贵的日本进口柚子和稀有的厄瓜多尔巧克力）可知，柚子和巧克力来自两个不同的地方，题干表述错误，故选F.5.T.根据最后一段最后一句 The price of ice cream has been raised to a point when people start to feel that ice cream freedom is disappearing(冰激凌的价格已经上涨到了一定的高度，人们开始感觉到“冰激凌自由”正在消失）可知，由于价格上涨，人们享受冰激凌的自由正在消失，题干表述正确，故选T. 【E任务型阅读】1.No,it isn't.根据第二段第一句 Although processing is thought as an unhealthy way nowadays...(虽然如今人们认为加工食品并不健康。·....·)可知，回答是否定的，故答案为No,it isn't.2.Processing food brings human more time to do more things. 根据第二段第三句 Processing food brings human more time to do more things(加工食品使人们有更多的时间做更多的事情）可知，加工食品给人带来的变化是有更多的时间做更多的事情，故答案为 Processing food brings human more time to do more things.3.The teeth and faces of modern human have gotten smaller.根据第二段最后一句 Compared with our ancestors,modern human's teeth and faces have gotten smaller...(与我们的祖先相比，现代人的牙齿和脸变得更小·)可知，现代人的变化是牙齿和脸变得更小了，故答案为Theteeth and faces of modern human have gotten smaller.4. 5 kilos (of raw food).由第三段第三句 Without cooking,a person would have to eat around 5 kilos of raw food to live（如果不进行烹饪的话，一个人要吃约5公斤的生食才能生存）可知，一个人（每天）大约要吃5公斤的生食，故答案为5 kilos(of raw food).5.Yes. Cooking food can make it easier for our stomachs to absorb the nutrients, so I think processed food has playedan important role.按真实想法合理回答即可。 【F短文填空】1.B.空格后指出 the army's energy completely disappeared because of the burning sun(炎炎烈日完全消耗了将士们的能量），由此可知，空格所填内容应与“将士们”“炎炎烈日”有关，B项“带领他的将士在一个特别炎热的夏天远征讨伐张绣”符合文意，故选B.2.E.空格前提及 the burning sun(炎炎烈日），下文又提到“望梅止渴”，E项（缺少水源）符合上下文语境，故选E.3.A.本句旨在承上启下。而根据空格后一句“新鲜的水果应季而生，使人们在炎热的天气中恢复了食欲”可知，A项中提到的夏天，与“炎热的天气”相对应，故选A.4.G.根据空格后一句“这种小巧的水果酸甜适中”可知，G项中的The plum与之主语相对应，故选G.5.C.结合上下文，空格前面提到用梅子制作食物或饮品，空格后面提及使用的食材是“新鲜的青梅、糖和酒精”，由此推断空格处是关于酿造梅子酒的内容，故选C.