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话题09 历史地理-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练
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这是一份话题09 历史地理-2022年七年级热点话题时文题型专练,共11页。试卷主要包含了代人)and等内容,欢迎下载使用。
主题:历史地理
001 A完形填空 开放包容的泉州
002 B阅读理解 世界上最古老的铸币厂
003 C阅读理解 福建传统建筑-土楼
004 D阅读理解 探索青溪镇
005 E任务型阅读 国立西南联合大学:战火中的奇迹
006 F短文填空 遵义:红色故里
007 传统文化趣味读 井冈山:走进革命根据地
A完形填空
主题:开放包容的泉州
In the setting sun, Hers Di Bartlme, an Italian phtgrapher(摄影师), drinks kungfu tea with friends sitting n the balcny(阳台).This is a part f his 1 life, putting an end t a busy day like many thers in Quanzhu. Hers is ne f the many 2 traveling frm far and lking 3 pprtunities in the prt(港口)city.
Nearly 700 years 4 ,the traveler Marc Pl 5 in his travel diary abut the prsperity(繁荣) f Quanzhu,the 6 prt in the east arund the 10th t the 14h century.
Lcated n the sutheast cast f China, Quanzhu has lts f 7 in maritime(海上的)trade. Here freign merchants(商 人) sell different kinds f prducts and buy sme 8 traditinal gds 9 tea and silk. The exchange f gds has nt nly frmed trade netwrks with the 10 wrld but als nurtured (培育) 11 cultures.
The maritime trade traditin, which cares abut penness and inclusiveness(包容),has been 12 ver generatins(一 代人)and can be 13 even tday. That is 14 Quanzhu still hlds the 15 f peple frm all ver the wrld.
B阅读理解
主题:世界上最古老的铸币厂
The wrld's ldest cin factry, dating back t abut 2,500 years ag,has been discvered in central China's Henan Prvince.
Using new technlgy, Chinese scientists have cnfirmed (证实)that a small factry t prduce cins at the ruins(废墟) f Guanzhuang, an ancient city in Henan Prvince, began t prduce mney arund 640 B.C., making it the earliest knwn factry f this kind in the wrld. The scientists' research,published(发表) in Antiquity, gives weight t the idea that the first cins were nt created in Turkey r Greece, as lng believed, but in China.
Fur things related t (与······相关) cin prductin were unearthed(出土) at Guanzhuang. The cins are believed t be the currency(货币) during the Spring and Autumn perid, and are China's earliest cins, accrding t a scientist. New findings at the factry nt nly prvide a clear histric backgrund fr studies n the exact time f currency prductin, but als help reflect (反映) the scial and ecnmic histry during the develpment f metal mney.
1.Which cuntry created the first cins accrding t this passage?
2.What's the functin(功能)f the new findings at the factry?
A. They prvide a histric backgrund fr studying the time f currency prductin.
B. They help reflect the scial histry during the develpment f Guanzhuang City.
C. They shw that the first cins were created in Turkey r Greece.
D. They shw that the wrld's ldest cin factry was built in spring.
3.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ldest cin factry and the findings in it.
B. The histry f metal mney.
C. Hw t find the first cins.
D. The histry f Guanzhuang
C阅读理解
主题:福建传统建筑-土楼
In the valleys filled with trees, different-sized buildings with yellw walls lie in the villages full f muntains in Lngyan, Fujian Prvince. Surrunded (包围) by muntains and streams (溪流),the dark-brwn wden rfs f these buildings lk beautiful at sunset.
This type f traditinal building in Fujian, als named tulu, cmbining accmmdatins (住处)and frtificatins(防 御),has caught attentin at hme and abrad in recent years. There are mre than 23 000 tulu in Fujian. The buildings became well-knwn after 46 f them jined the Wrld Heritage List(世界遗产名录)in 2008.
The develpment f turism nt nly prevented the disappearance (消失) f these buildings, but als prmted (促进) the develpment f the lcal ecnmy. Because f ecnmic grwth, lcal peple's life was imprved greatly.
Huang Xiana said that when she was a child, she lived with her grandparents in a tulu. When Huang grew up, she left the building with her parents t live in the twn. Hwever, every time she ges t the tulu, Huang says she is excited.“Althugh we have left the tulu, we knw strngly the imprtance t prtect the traditinal buildings well.”
1.These traditinal buildings in Fujian.
A. have brwn walls
B. are f the same size
C. are surrunded by the sea
D. have wden rfs
2.There aretulu in Fujian.
A. ver 12 008
B. ver 14 900
C.23 000
D. ver 23 000
3.Which is TURE accrding t the passage?
A. Nne f tulu was listed as the wrld heritage.
B. The develpment f turism caused bad results.
C. Lcal peple's life was imprved a lt.
D. Tulu were nly used fr living.
4.What can we knw frm Huang Xiana's wrds?
A. She lived with her grandparents in a tulu in her childhd.
B. She left the building t live abrad when she grew up.
C. She lives with her grandparents nw in a tulu.
D. She is a famus scientist studying tulu
D阅读理解
主题:探索青溪镇
Qingxi twn has a histry f mre than 1 700 years. It has a lt f buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties which are prtected well. Lcated in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince, Qingxi is a beautiful twn with natural views.
Sitting at the ft f the green Mtianling Muntain, surrunded by the blue Qingzhujiang River and Weihe River, the small twn nt nly has beautiful scenery, but als has the advantage f farming. Entering the histric place, the first thing that catches turists' eyes is the Yinping Bridge made f bluestne slabs (青石板). A clear river passes thrugh the middle f the twn. Walking inside it, each huse has strange stnes and flwers, s that peple can stay away frm the nise and have a peaceful life.
The lcal Hui peple use different cking methds, perfectly mixing many kinds f fd tgether in a cpper (铜)ht pt, and creating a ppular delicius dish. Dried tfu is anther delicius dish that can cheer peple up during their trip.
In a wrd, the beautiful land has a great ptential(潜力)fr explitatin(开发) with a pleasant climate and rich resurces
1.Which prvince is Qingxi lcated in?
2.After enter in g the twn, the first thing that catches yur eyes is__________.
A. the Mtian ling Muntain
B. the Qingz hujiang River
C. the Yinpin g Bridge
D. the lcal H ui peple
3.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “methds”?
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Qingxi t wn has a histry f ver 1 70 0 years.
B. Tw rivers pass thrugh the middle f the twn.
C. The Yinping Bridge is made f bricks( 砖块) and stnes.
D. Peple in Qingxi twn live a nisy life.
5.Accrding t the passage, yu can nt enjy_________ in Qingxi.
A. ld buildings
B. natural views
C. the ht pt
D. the sea
E任务型阅读
主题:国立西南联合大学:战火中的奇迹
In the histry f educatin in China, there was a miracle(奇 迹)named Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University(国立西 南联合大学).(1)T it was nly pen fr several years, it has played a key(2)r__________ in mdern China.
Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University was brn (3)d the war. In 1937, Japan invaded (侵略)nrthern China. T (4) e Japanese cntrl, students and(5)________at Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University went t Changsha, Hunan Prvince, and later headed suth t Kunming, Yunnan Prvince. As they wrked (6)h tgether, the three universities merged(合并)int Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University.
Studying there was nt (7) e Students were(8)s f fd, bks and clthing. Bugs were everywhere. Smetimes they suffered frm (遭受) bmbing by the Japanese. Even s, the university still served as a beacn(灯塔) f hpe fr students. There they culd (9) c their study and talk abut the future f China.
Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University(10) ________ existed (存在) fr 8 years and 11 mnths, but it has always been admired(钦佩)by future generatins. It has trained lts f utstanding students and shwed the hpe f saving the cuntry
阅读短文,在短文空缺处填入适当的单词,使短文通顺,意思完整。
(1)____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ (5) ____________
(6)____________ (7) ____________ (8) ____________ (9) ____________ (10) ____________
F短文填空
主题:遵义:红色故里
Zunyi, having mre than 500 revlutinary(革命的) sites, is in the nrthern part f Guizhu Prvince. Zunyi has a (1) relatin with the develpment f the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) and the Red Army. During the Lng March(长征),Zunyi was where the Red Army,under the leading f the Cmmunist Party f China, turned difficulties int (2) .
Zunyi's revlutinary histry has shaped the city. The city has received ver 630.5 millin visits during the past five years, getting abut 641.67 billin yuan, accrding t China Daily. Frm 2016 t 2020, with the help f fast-grwing “red turism”, (3) 40 000 lcal peple were able t shake ff pverty (脱贫).
The red histry(4) Zunyi famus acrss the cuntry, and it is believed that the cultural heritage(文化遗产) will(5) Zunyi a brighter future
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词(或短语)并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。
(1)____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ (5) ____________
传统文化趣味读
井冈山:走进革命根据地
Jinggangshan is the first rural revlutinary base(革命根据地)in China, but it is als mre than that. Jinggangshan is rich in frest resurces, which als attracts many turists. Lcated in the suthwestern part f Jiangxi Prvince, there are lts f high muntains and dense(浓密的)frests in this city. With 86 percent f frest cverage (覆盖), the city gt the nickname “Natural Oxygen Bar(天
然氧吧)”.
Red-themed(红色主题的) turism is develping fastly in 2021,and mre and mre yung peple want t travel t Jinggangshan. Accrding t a turism website, students under 14 accunted fr(占比) 5.4 percent and peple aged 20 t 39 accunted fr 57.3 percent f turists n red-themed rutes.
The experience in the Jinggangshan research tur gives students a taste f the glry days. Zhu Yixuan visited Jinggangshan in April. “I weaved straw sandals (编草鞋) and walked n the mud rad(泥 路),which made me experience the difficulties the Red Army faced,” said Zhu.
As the cradle(摇篮) f China's revlutin, Jinggangshan is mre famus than any ther red turist sites.
答案解析
【A完形填空】
1.B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“主要的”,B项意为“日常的”,C项意为“无聊的”,D项意为“重要的”。由空格后的 putting an end t a busy day like many thers in Quanzhu(像其他许多人一样结束了在泉州忙碌的一天)可知,这是他日常生活的一部分,故选B。
2.A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“外国人”,B项意为“村民”,C项意为“市民”,D项意为“乘客”。由上文Hers Di Bartlme, an Italian phtgrapher(意大利摄 影师赫洛斯·迪·巴托罗密欧)可知,赫洛斯是一个外国人,故选A。
3.A。考查动词短语辨析。lk fr 意为“寻找”,lk after 意为“照顾;关心”,lk up 意为“查找”,lk at意为“看一看”。空格所在部分意为:在这个港口城市 机会。将选项代入句中,可知“寻找”符合句意,所以fr符合要求,故选A。
4.B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“多于;大于”,B项意为“以前”,C项意为“以后”,D项意为“离开”。该句描述的是历史上发生的事,应使用一般过去式,可知ag符合句意,故选B。
5.D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“采访”,B项意为“谈话”,C项意为“旅行”,D项意为“写”。由下文的travel diary(游记)可知“写”符合句意,故选D。
6.A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最大的”,B项意为“最小的”,C项意为“最深的”,D项意为“最干净的”。由 the prsperity f Quanzhu(泉州的繁荣)可知“最大的”符合句意,故选A。
7.B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“麻烦”,B项意为“经验”,C项意为“问题”,D项意为“商业”。空格所在句意为:泉州位于中国东南沿海,在海上贸易方面有着丰富的 。将选项代人句中,可知“经验”符合句意,故选B。
8.C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“意大利的”,B项意为“美国的;美洲的”,C项意为“中国的”,D项意为“英国的”。根据下文的 tea and silk(茶叶和丝绸)可知“中国的”符合句意,故选C。
9.A。考查介词辨析。A项意为“比如”,B项意为“关于”,C项意为“和”,D项意为“.··的”。空格后面的tea and silk(茶叶和丝绸)为列举,所以“比如”符合句意,故选A。
10.C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“内部的”,B项意为“古代的”,C项意为“外部的,外面的”,D项意为“现代的”。由上文可知,泉州是一个港口城市,海上贸易经验丰富,很多中国与外国商品的交换都在这里进行,因此这里讲的应该是对外贸易,故选C。
11.A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“独特的”,B项意为“容易的”,C项意为“硬的;困难的”,D项意为“忙碌的”。空格所在句意为:商品交换不仅形成了对外贸易的网络,而且培育了 文化。将各选项代人句中可知special更符合句意,故选A。
12.B。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“放弃”,B项意为“传递”;C项意为“带走”,D项意为“打开”。空格所在部分意为:注重开放包容的海上贸易传统世代 。将各选项代入句中可知passed n符合句意,pass n ver generatins意为“世代相传”,故选B。
13.B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“制作”,B项意为“看见”;C项意为“使用”,D项意为“找到”。将选项代入句中可知seen符合句意,故选B。
14.D。考查表语从句。A项意为“什么”,B项意为“如何”,C项意为“何时”,D项意为“为什么”。分析句子可知从句缺少原因状语的连词,所以用why,故选D。
15.B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“地方”,B项意为“注意力”,C项意为“想法”,D项意为“计划”。文章第一段提到,许多像赫洛斯一样的外国人来到泉州,可知泉州受到世界的关注,故选B。
【B阅读理解】
1.C。细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句中的the first cins were nt created in Turkey r Greece, as lng believed,but in China(第一批硬币不是像人们长期以来认为的那样在土耳其或希腊铸造,而是在中国铸造)可知,第一批硬币是在中国铸造的,故选C。
2.A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句New findings at the factry nt nly prvide a clear histric backgrund fr studies n the exact time f currency prductin, but als help reflect the scial and ecnmic histry during the develpment f metal mney 可知,在铸币厂的新发现不仅为研究货币生产的确切时间提供了清晰的历史背景,而且有助于反映金属货币发展过程中的社会和经济历史,所以A项正确,故选A。
3.A.主旨大意题。A项意为“最早的铸币厂及里面的发现”,B项意为“金属货币的历史”,C项意为“如何发现第一批硬币”,D项意为“官庄的历史”。文章围绕考古学家在官庄发现的迄今为止最早的铸币厂和第一批硬币,以及该发现的意义展开叙述,所以A项最能概括文章主旨,故选A。
【C阅读理解】
1.D。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句In valleys filled with trees, different-sized buildings with yellw walls lie in the villages full f muntains in Lngyan,Fujian Prvince(在 满是树木的山谷中,福建省龙岩市群山环抱的村庄里有着大小不一的黄墙建筑)可知A、B项错误。由 Surrunded by muntains and streams, the dark-brwn wden rfs f these buildings lk beautiful at sunset(这些有着深褐色木 质屋顶的建筑物被群山和溪流环绕,在日落时分显得格外美丽)可知C项错误,D项正确,故选D。
2.D。细节理解题。根据文中的 There are mre than 23 000tulu in Fujian 可知,福建土楼的数量超过23000,其中的mre than等同于ver,C项为干扰项,故选D。
3.C。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的46 f them jined the Wrld Heritage List可知,有46座土楼被列入《世界遗产名录》,所以A项错误;由文章第三段可知,旅游业的发展不仅防止了这些建筑物的消失,还促进了当地经济的发展,所以B项错误;由文章第三段最后一句中的lcal peple's life was imprved greatly可知,当地人的生活得到了极大的改善,所以C项正确;根据文章第二段第一句可知,土楼集住宅和防御工事于一体,所以D项错误,故选C。
4.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Huang Xiana said that when she was a child, she lived with her grandparents in a tulu(黄小娜说,当她还是个孩子的时候,她和祖父母住在一座土楼里)可知A项正确,故选A。
【D阅读理解】
1.B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Lcated in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince, Qingxi is a beautiful twn with natural views 可知青溪镇位于四川省,故选B。
2.C。细节理解题。由第二段第二句 Entering the histric place, the first thing that catches turists' eyes is the Yinping Bridge made f bluestne slabs 可知,首先吸引 游客眼球的是由青石板砌成的阴平桥,故选C。
3.D。词义猜测题。画线单词后面的内容 perfectly mixing many kinds f fd tgether in a cpper ht pt 意为“将 各种食物完美地混合在一个铜火锅里”,显然这是一种烹饪方法,故选D。
4.A。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句 Qingxi twn has a histry f mre than 1 700 years(青溪镇已有1700多年 的历史)可知A项正确;由第二段第三句 A clear river passes thrugh the middle f the twn(一条清澈的小河 穿镇而过)可知B项错误;由第二段第二句中的the Yinping Bridge made f bluestne slabs (由青石板砌成的 阴平桥)可知C项错误;由第二段最后一句中的peple can stay away frm the nise and have a peaceful life(人 们就可以远离喧嚣,过上平静的生活)可知D项错误。故选A。
5.D。细节理解题。由文章内容可知,青溪镇有明清时期的老建筑、美丽的自然风光,还有火锅和豆腐干之类的美食,但是没有海景。故选D。
【E任务型阅读】
(1)Thugh。空格后句子的意思为:这所大学仅存在了短短数年,但它在现代中国起到了重要作用。由此可知,两句为让步关系,故填Thugh。
(2)rle。play a rle in为固定搭配,意为“在···.··中起作用”,故填 rle。
(3)during。空格所在句主干完整,此处需补全时间状语。根据文章内容可知,时间状语是“在战争期间”,故填during。
(4)escape。空格后面是名词性短语,所在部分是目的状语,所以空格处为动词。结合下文可知,师生们是为了躲避日军的封锁,故填escape。
(5)teachers。根据空格前的 students 和空格后三所大学的提示,可知此处应与students并列,故填 teachers。
(6)hard。wrk hard为固定搭配,意为“努力工作”,故填hard。
(7)easy。空格前面有be动词,所以考虑空格处为形容词作表语。根据下文提到的“到处都是虫子”等内容可知,那里的学习条件是很艰苦、很不容易的,故填easy。
(8)shrt。空格前面为be动词,所以考虑空格处为形容词作表语,且能与后面的f搭配使用,再结合“学习条件很艰苦”和所给首字母可知,空格处应填shrt,be shrt f 意为“缺少··..·”,故填 shrt。
(9)cntinue。空格前面为情态动词culd,所以空格处为动词原形。上文提到,那里的学习条件艰难,但这所大学仍然是学生心目中的希望灯塔,由此可知他们在这里可以继续学习,故填 cntinue。
(10)nly。空格后面为动词,所以考虑空格处为修饰动词的副词。下文有表示转折的but,可知空格所在的句子应表达“国立西南联合大学仅存在了8年零11个月”的意思,故填 nly。
【F短文填空】
(1)clse。空格前面为冠词a,后面为名词relatin,所以空格处为修饰名词的形容词。将所给选项中的形容词代入句中,clse意为“紧密的”,符合句意,故填clse。
(2)victries。空格前为介词int,介词后面一般跟名词。将所给选项中的名词victries代入句中,符合句意,故填 victries。
(3)mre than。空格处与后面的名词性短语40000 lcal peple一起作主语,所以空格处为修饰性的词语,在所给选项中,mre than后面常跟数词,表示“超过·····”,符合要求,故填 mre than。
(4)makes。空格所在的句子缺少谓语,所以空格处为动词,且主语 The red histry为第三人称单数,所以动词需变成相应的第三人称形式。所给选项中只有makes符合要求,代入句中意为“使其闻名全国”,符合句意,故填 makes。
(5)bring。空格前面为will,所以空格处为动词原形。将所给选项中的动词代入句中,bring意为“带来”,符合句意,故填bring。
B. daily
C. bring
D. imprtant
B. villagers
C. citizens
D. passengers
B. after
C. up
D. at
B. ag
C. after
D. away
B. talked
C. traveled
D. wrte
B. smallest
C. deepest
D. cleanest
B. experience
C. prblems
D. business
B. American
C. Chinese
D. English
B. abut
C. with
D. f
B. ancient
C. utside
D. mdern
B. easy
C. hard
D. busy
up
B. passed n
C. taken away
D. turned n
B. seen
C. used
D. fund
B. hw
C. when
D. why
B. attentin
C. idea
D. plan
A. Turkey
B. Greece
C. China
D. Egypt
A. Hunan
B. Sichuan
C. Henan
D. Gansu
A.设备
B.运气
C.功能
D.方法
Makes victries push clse bring interesting mre than