湖北省孝南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省孝南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖北省孝南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测
英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣If you always yourself with others，you may have too much pressure.
﹣I agree.We should believe in ourselves.（　　）
A．compare B．communicate
C．copy D．consider
2．（1分）Many students didn't realize the of exercise until they faced the high school entrance PE.exam. （中考体育测试）（　　）
A．date B．independence
C．spirit D．importance
3．（1分）﹣It is raining .
﹣If so，we will have to the sports meeting.（　　）
A．heavy，put off B．heavy，put up
C．heavily，put off D．heavily，put up
4．（1分）﹣Could you please ________ the rubbish here？
﹣Sorry，I'll take it out right away.
A．don't put B．not to put
C．not putting D．not put
5．（1分）The silence was broken by the of the rain on the windows.（　　）
A．returning B．beating C．sweeping D．folding
6．（1分）﹣Thanks for your advice.I am going to talk with my parents.
﹣No problem. （　　）
A．Hope things work out.
B．Have a good time.
C．That sounds funny.
D．I will take it.
7．（1分）﹣ Were you at school when he came to see you？
﹣ Yes，I some signs for the book sale at that time.（　　）
A．will make B．make C．was making D．made
8．（1分）Bill，decide what you want and then don't until you make it.（　　）
A．give up B．cut up
C．fix up D．come up with
9．（1分）They sat and said nothing.Both of them worried about their son.（　　）
A．in danger B．in need
C．in surprise D．in silence
10．（1分）﹣﹣I think it's necessary for students to learn to do chores.
﹣﹣I agree with you. kids learn to be independent， it is for their future.（　　）
A．The early，the good
B．The earlier，the good
C．The early，the better
D．The earlier，the better
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。
11．（15分）My parents always wanted me to be "on top"，so from early on I had the dream to be the best in everything，such as getting the highest grade in a selling test and running fastest in a race.
In middle school，when I competed（1）　 　many other smarter and faster people，I realized I was not the best any more，but my （2）　 　 still made me try hard.To their disappointment （失望），I became（3）　 　confident （自信的） and didn't want to work harder.Because（4）　 　no need for me to try my best if l couldn't be Number One.
My grades began to drop.I never practiced the piano.I （5）　 　running.It was all because my motivation （动力） to do anything had dropped much.
When high school started，I was at a new school in a new city.I（6）　 　to get back my motivation and make a fresh start （重新开始）.So I （7）　 　my ever favorite hobby again and went to the art class.Luckily，our art teacher，Mr.Grady，was very（8）　 　and always encouraged （鼓励） us to draw what we loved.We could get such a strong feeling of （9）
　 　after his class.So we were looking forward to his class.
My first（10）　 　was just a bee （密蜂） sitting on a sunflower.I tried my best but it was not good enough. （11）　 　I knew it could hardly get a good grade，I still showed it to Mr.Grady. （12）　 　 and patiently （耐心地），he gave me some advice and helped me to improve it.For the first time，I felt happy because of my working hard on painting not just because of the results.
My parents thought（13）　 　me to be Number One would encourage me.Instead，it made me sad and under too much （14）　 　.In fact，it is OK not to be the best at （15）
　 as long as you keep trying your best.

（1）A.with
B.on
C.of
D.from
（2）A.teachers
B.classmates
C.friends
D.parents
（3）A.less
B.more
C.very
D.a lot
（4）A.I had
B.there had
C.there was
D.there were
（5）A.continued
B.began
C.stopped
D.changed
（6）A.refused
B.decided
C.forgot
D.invited
（7）A.ran out
B.cheered up
C.gave out
D.picked up
（8）A.crazy
B.strict
C.boring
D.kind
（9）A.surprise
B.satisfaction
C.trouble
D.stress
（10）A.painting
B.song
C.book
D.subject
（11）A.Because
B.If
C.Although
D.Since
（12）A.Angrily
B.Loudly
C.Carefully
D.Carelessly
（13）A.pushing
B.causing
C.promising
D.offering
（14）A.truth
B.pressure
C.mess
D.fairness
（15）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
四、阅读理解（共两节。）
第一节：阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
12．（8分）
My best buddy，
I met you seven years ago
At a stranger's house. .
When I looked at you，
I knew we would be friends forever.

Quickly，I ran across the room
And gathered （抱） you in my arms.
I petted your long，floppy （年拉的） cars.
I tickled your round，white body.
I smelled your sweet dog breath.

After eight long weeks passed，
You came to live with me.
We ran through the green grass.
We played hide﹣and﹣seek.
We swam in the cool stream.
Now you are older and slower，
But you are still there for all I do.
I share my secrets with you.
I spend my happiest days with you.
I will love you forever，my best buddy.

（1）Which of the following may be my best buddy？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）I did the following with my buddy except （除了） 　 　.
A.running through the green grass
B.playing hide﹣and﹣seek
C.swimming in the swimming pool
D.spending my happiest days
（3）Now my buddy is 　 　.
A.at a stranger's house
B.stronger and higher
C.far away from my life
D.older and slower
（4）The passage above is most probably 　 　.
A.a diary
B.a poem （诗歌）
C.a notice
D.a letter
13．（10分）The future may become easier for the blind.To help them live a normal life，a company（公司） is developing smart glasses一Angel Eyes.
Cai Dongyue is a blind man. "I used to walk with guide sticks，but I could only know the things near me，" Cai said.So when he learned about the smart glasses，he went to try them. "At first，I worried that I might hit something on the street，Cai said. "But later I found the glasses were very useful.They helped me walk farther on my own."
Angel Eyes have small cameras.They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified （辨认）.After that，the glasses will tell users what to do.
Now，the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things，like doors，stairs and cars.They can also read menus，books and names of stores.But they are not ready to identify animals now.
What do you think of Angel Eyes？Very cool，right？

（1）What does the underlined phrase "guide sticks" mean？ 　 　
A.智能眼镜
B.助听器
C.拐杖
D.人工耳蜗
（2）What did Cai think of the smart glasses？ 　 　
A.Expensive.
B.Useful.
C.Beautiful.
D.Cool.
（3）What's the third paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.How the smart glasses work.
B.Why Cai uses the smart glasses.
C.Why the company made the glasses.
D.What the smart glasses look like.
（4）What can't the smart glasses do for the blind？ 　 　
A.Identify cars.
B.Read books.
C.Identify animals.
D.Read menus.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Special Day for Cai
B.Anything Is Possible
C.Great Minds Think Alike
D.Angel Eyes for the Blind
14．（10分）One day，my three﹣year﹣old granddaughter Emily fell off her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen.I ran to help her get up.When she saw the blood on her knees，she started to cry.I took her in my arms，saying words of comfort as I carried her into the house.
With much comfort，she let me wash and put ointment （药膏） on her knees.I kissed her and asked， "All better now，sweetie？"
"No，Grandma.You must say the Mommy words." she said.I didn't know what she meant.Then she added， "You know，Grandma.Mommy says them to make me feel better." Emily took a deep breath and started to recite （吟诵），"A little kiss，a little hug，I give you these，with all my love..."
My mind raced and I remembered.They were the same words that I had recited to my daughter，my mother to me，and her mother to her.My grandmother died when my mother was eight.There was nothing left （留下） but her dear memories （回忆） of love.When my mother became a mother herself，she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words.Hearing them now，I understood that though I had never met my grandmother，I did know her.We were mothers ﹣ we were close at heart.
"Grandma，I am all better，" Emily said after she finished reciting.We kissed and hugged，and recited the Mommy words together.

（1）When Emily fell off her bike，she hurt her 　 　.
A.head
B.nose
C.arms
D.knees
（2）Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because 　 　.
A.she missed her mother
B.she wanted to learn them
C.they could make her feel better
D.they could help her sleep well
（3）The writer's grandmother died when 　 　.
A.the writer was born （出生）
B.the writer was little
C.the writer's mother was born
D.the writer's mother was little
（4）What does the underlined word "her" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ 　 　
A.The writer's grandmother.
B.The writer's granddaughter.
C.The writer's mother.
D.The writer's daughter.
（5）What is the theme （主题） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Mother's love.
B.Communication.
C.Kindness.
D.Granddaughter's wish.
第二节：阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）（1）　 　But what do you do with your worries？Whether （不管） your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to solve them.
Try to find out the causes （原因）
（2）　 　Sometimes you know it，but sometimes you might not.If you can't make sure what your worries are，you'll have more and more new problems in your life.So，remember to find out the causes before you start to solve them.It might not be so easy but it's necessary.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem. （3）　 　If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：
★（4）　 　
★How do I get ready for class？
★Do I listen to the teacher carefully？
★Have I tried different ways of studying？
Ask for help
When you're worried，you need to find someone to communicate with.You can talk to your parents，friends，or teachers and ask them for help. （5）　 　 So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone.

A.What do grades mean to me？
B.Everyone has worries.
C.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
D.What is my hobby？
E.The first step is to find out what you're worried about.
F.Grades at school are often a top worry for students.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（32分）
五、综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Fishing is my favorite sport．I often fish for hours without （71）c　 　anything．But this does not （72）w　 　me．Some fishermen are unlucky．Instead of catching fish，they catch old shoes and rubbish．I'm even less lucky.1 never catch anything…not even old shoes．After having spent whole mornings on the river，I always go home with an （73）e　 　bag．"You must give up fishing!"My friends say，"It's a waste of time．"But they didn't （74）r　 　one important thing．I'm not （75）r　 　interested in fishing．I'm only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all．
六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语意思和英语动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子，使句子语法正确，表达通顺。（提示：每空不超过四个单词）
17．（1分）凯特一点也不像她的妈妈。（take）
Kate 　 　her mother at all.
18．（1分）他扔下书包走进了卧室。（throw）
He 　 　his schoolbag and went into his bedroom.
19．（1分）夜幕净临，强风正逐渐减弱。（die）
It was getting dark and the strong wind 　 　.
20．（1分）浏览一下你的笔记，删除不重要的东西。（cut）
Look through your notes and 　 　the unimportant things.
21．（1分）他们正在考虑如何解决这个问题。（work ）
They are thinking about 　 　this problem.
22．（1分）他主动照顾这些流浪狗。（care）
He offered 　 　these homeless dogs.
23．（1分）过去我依赖我的父母，现在我独立多了。（depend）
I 　 　my parents.I am more independent now.
七、书面表达（满分 15分）
24．（15分）假如你是李华，今年2月份很荣幸成为了2022 北京冬奧会的一名志愿者。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的这段经历并谈谈你的感受。
Name
Li Hua
Place
Ice Cube
Time
每天下午工作三小时
Things you do
打扫卫生，分发礼品，指路，帮运动员翻译，帮观众测温，提醒观众佩戴口罩...
How you feel
兴奋、开心、满足……
Plan
努力学习，希望在生活中可以帮助更多的人，和更多的同学一起参与志愿活动。
参考词汇：北京冬奥会：Beijing Winter Olympics；翻译：translate；观众：the audience；
佩戴口罩：wear masks；参与志愿活动：take part in volunteer activities.
写作要求：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数），可适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅。要求文章逻辑结构合理，字、词、句、语法使用正确。

My name is Li Hua.In February，I did something meaningful.

湖北省孝南区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣If you always yourself with others，you may have too much pressure.
﹣I agree.We should believe in ourselves.（　　）
A．compare B．communicate
C．copy D．consider
【分析】﹣如果你总是把自己和别人做比较，你可能会有很大的压力。
﹣我同意。我们应该相信自己。
【解答】compare作比较；communicate沟通；copy复制；consider考虑；由"If you always yourself with others"可知是考查固定搭配，compare sb.with sb.把某人和某人做比较，符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2．（1分）Many students didn't realize the of exercise until they faced the high school entrance PE.exam. （中考体育测试）（　　）
A．date B．independence
C．spirit D．importance
【分析】很多学生直到面临中考体育测试才意识到锻炼的重要性。
【解答】date日期；independence独立；spirit精神；importance重要性；根据句意，很多学生直到面临中考体育测试才意识到锻炼的____，可知此处用importance，表示"重要性"。
故选：D。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）﹣It is raining .
﹣If so，we will have to the sports meeting.（　　）
A．heavy，put off B．heavy，put up
C．heavily，put off D．heavily，put up
【分析】﹣雨正下很大。
﹣如果这样的话，我们将推迟运动会。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词，其副词为heavily；put off推迟；put up张贴；第一空副词修饰动词，排除AB项；第二空由词义可知是put off。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4．（1分）﹣Could you please ________ the rubbish here？
﹣Sorry，I'll take it out right away.
A．don't put B．not to put
C．not putting D．not put
【分析】﹣请你不要把垃圾放在这里好吗？
﹣对不起，我马上把它拿出来。
【解答】固定句式：Could you please do sth？提出建议，做..好吗？否定式直接在动词原形前加not。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句式的掌握。
5．（1分）The silence was broken by the of the rain on the windows.（　　）
A．returning B．beating C．sweeping D．folding
【分析】沉默被雨敲打窗户的声音打破。
【解答】return归还；beat敲打；sweep打扫；fold折叠；根据句意，沉默被打破，可知是雨水敲打窗户的声音。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各选项的汉语意思，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6．（1分）﹣Thanks for your advice.I am going to talk with my parents.
﹣No problem. （　　）
A．Hope things work out.
B．Have a good time.
C．That sounds funny.
D．I will take it.
【分析】——谢谢你的建议，我要和我的父母谈谈。
——没问题。希望一切顺利。
【解答】Hope things work out希望一切顺利；Have a good time祝你玩的愉快；That sounds funny那听起来很有趣；I will take it我要拿走它。根据前面句意"谢谢你的建议，我要和我的父母谈谈。没问题"可知，后面为"希望一切顺利"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
7．（1分）﹣ Were you at school when he came to see you？
﹣ Yes，I some signs for the book sale at that time.（　　）
A．will make B．make C．was making D．made
【分析】﹣他来看你的时候你在学校吗？
﹣是的，我当时在为图书销售做一些标牌。
【解答】根据题干when he came to see you，可知是过去具体的时刻，回答用过去进行时。I接was+doing。
故选：B。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）Bill，decide what you want and then don't until you make it.（　　）
A．give up B．cut up
C．fix up D．come up with
【分析】比尔，决定了你想要的，那就不要放弃，直到你成功。
【解答】give up放弃；cut up切碎；fix up修理；come up with想出，提出；根据句意，决定了你想要的，可知是不要放弃，直到成功。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）They sat and said nothing.Both of them worried about their son.（　　）
A．in danger B．in need
C．in surprise D．in silence
【分析】他们默默地坐着，什么也没说。他们俩都很担心他们的儿子。
【解答】A．in danger在危险中 B．in need在危难中 C．in surprise惊奇地 D．in silence 沉默地。根据said nothing什么都没说。可知他们默默地坐着。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣I think it's necessary for students to learn to do chores.
﹣﹣I agree with you. kids learn to be independent， it is for their future.（　　）
A．The early，the good
B．The earlier，the good
C．The early，the better
D．The earlier，the better
【分析】﹣我认为学生学习做家务是必要的。
﹣我同意你的看法。孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【解答】根据句意孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
故选D。
【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺。
11．（15分）My parents always wanted me to be "on top"，so from early on I had the dream to be the best in everything，such as getting the highest grade in a selling test and running fastest in a race.
In middle school，when I competed（1）　A　many other smarter and faster people，I realized I was not the best any more，but my （2）　D　 still made me try hard.To their disappointment （失望），I became（3）　A　confident （自信的） and didn't want to work harder.Because（4）　C　no need for me to try my best if l couldn't be Number One.
My grades began to drop.I never practiced the piano.I （5）　C　running.It was all because my motivation （动力） to do anything had dropped much.
When high school started，I was at a new school in a new city.I（6）　B　to get back my motivation and make a fresh start （重新开始）.So I （7）　D　my ever favorite hobby again and went to the art class.Luckily，our art teacher，Mr.Grady，was very（8）　D　and always encouraged （鼓励） us to draw what we loved.We could get such a strong feeling of （9）　B　after his class.So we were looking forward to his class.
My first（10）　A　was just a bee （密蜂） sitting on a sunflower.I tried my best but it was not good enough. （11）　C　I knew it could hardly get a good grade，I still showed it to Mr.Grady. （12）　C　 and patiently （耐心地），he gave me some advice and helped me to improve it.For the first time，I felt happy because of my working hard on painting not just because of the results.
My parents thought（13）　A　me to be Number One would encourage me.Instead，it made me sad and under too much （14）　B　.In fact，it is OK not to be the best at （15）　D　 as long as you keep trying your best.

（1）A.with
B.on
C.of
D.from
（2）A.teachers
B.classmates
C.friends
D.parents
（3）A.less
B.more
C.very
D.a lot
（4）A.I had
B.there had
C.there was
D.there were
（5）A.continued
B.began
C.stopped
D.changed
（6）A.refused
B.decided
C.forgot
D.invited
（7）A.ran out
B.cheered up
C.gave out
D.picked up
（8）A.crazy
B.strict
C.boring
D.kind
（9）A.surprise
B.satisfaction
C.trouble
D.stress
（10）A.painting
B.song
C.book
D.subject
（11）A.Because
B.If
C.Although
D.Since
（12）A.Angrily
B.Loudly
C.Carefully
D.Carelessly
（13）A.pushing
B.causing
C.promising
D.offering
（14）A.truth
B.pressure
C.mess
D.fairness
（15）A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者成长的经历。由于父母给他的期望太大，导致自己压力也太大，最终失去了自信。但上了高中后，遇到了一位良师，在老师的指导和鼓励下，慢慢地建立回自信，获得成功。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.伴随；B.在上面；C.属于；D.从。compete with sb与某人竞争，故选A。
（2）考查名词。A.老师；B.同学；C.朋友；D.父母。结合My parents always wanted me to be "on top"，（我父母一直想让我"领先"）可知是我的父母，故选D。
（3）考查比较级。A.更少的；B.更多的；C.非常；D.很多。结合didn't want to work harder.（不想要更加努力学习）可知是变得没那么自信，故选A。
（4）考查固定结构。A.我有；B.错误表达；C.有；D.有。there is no need for sb to do某人没有必要做某事，这里是一般过去时，故用there was，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.继续；B.开始；C.停止；D.改变。结合I never practiced the piano.（不再联系钢琴）故这里说的是停止跑步，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A.拒绝；B.决定；C.忘记；D.邀请。结合to get back my motivation and make a fresh start （找回动力，重新开始）可知是决定做某事，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A.耗尽；B.振奋；C.分发；D.拾起。结合to get back my motivation and make a fresh start （找回动力，重新开始）故这里是拾起曾今最喜欢的事情，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A.疯狂的；B.严格的；C.无聊的；D.友好的。结合and always encouraged （鼓励） us （总是鼓励我们）可知是友好的，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A.惊喜；B.满足；C.麻烦；D.压力。结合.So we were looking forward to his class.（所以我们很期待他的课。）可知是有一种满足感，故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.绘画；B.歌曲；C.书籍；D.主题。结合上文说的是画画，故这里是绘画作品，故选A。
（11）考查连词。A.因为；B.如果；C.虽然；D.因为。结合I knew it could hardly get a good grade，I still showed it to Mr.Grady. （我知道它很难得到好成绩，但我还是把它给格雷迪先生看了。）表示转折关系，故用althoug引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
（12）考查副词。A.愤怒地；B.大声地；C.仔细地；D.粗心地。结合and patiently （耐心地）故选择carefully仔细地，故选C。
（13）考查动词。A.推动；B.导致；C.承诺；D.提供。结合My parents always wanted me to be "on top"，（我父母一直想让我"领先"）可知是我的父母认为推动我成为第一名，故选A。
（14）考查名词。A.真相；B.压力；C.混乱；D.公平。under too much pressure很大的压力下，故选B。
（15）考查代词。A.某物；B.什么都没有；C.任何事；D.每件事。结合In fact，it is OK not to be the best at （15）as long as you keep trying your best.（实际上，只要你保持努力，即使不是所有事有做的最好，这也可以接受）。故用everything，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共两节。）
第一节：阅读选择。阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
12．（8分）
My best buddy，
I met you seven years ago
At a stranger's house. .
When I looked at you，
I knew we would be friends forever.

Quickly，I ran across the room
And gathered （抱） you in my arms.
I petted your long，floppy （年拉的） cars.
I tickled your round，white body.
I smelled your sweet dog breath.

After eight long weeks passed，
You came to live with me.
We ran through the green grass.
We played hide﹣and﹣seek.
We swam in the cool stream.
Now you are older and slower，
But you are still there for all I do.
I share my secrets with you.
I spend my happiest days with you.
I will love you forever，my best buddy.

（1）Which of the following may be my best buddy？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）I did the following with my buddy except （除了） 　C　.
A.running through the green grass
B.playing hide﹣and﹣seek
C.swimming in the swimming pool
D.spending my happiest days
（3）Now my buddy is 　D　.
A.at a stranger's house
B.stronger and higher
C.far away from my life
D.older and slower
（4）The passage above is most probably 　B　.
A.a diary
B.a poem （诗歌）
C.a notice
D.a letter
【分析】这是一首诗歌，作者描述了对宠物的喜爱．作者跑过房间，把它拥入怀中。抚摸着它长长的、柔软的耳朵。作者和它的宠物狗一起穿过青草，玩捉迷藏以及在小溪中游泳。他们度过最快乐的时光。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二节诗中I petted yourbigroundears.Itickledyourwhitecleanbody.Ismelledyoursweetdogbreath.（抚摸着你大大的、圆圆的耳朵。给你白白的，干净的身体挠痒痒。闻到你呼出的小狗的气息。"）可知我最好的朋友是一只长着大大的、圆圆的耳朵的小狗，它的身体是白色的，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Aftereightlongweekspassed，youcametolivewithme.Wecan runthroughthegreengrass.Weplayedhide﹣and﹣see.Weswaminthecootstream.（漫长的八周过去了，你来和我住在一起。我们可以穿过绿色的草地。我们玩捉迷藏。我们在小溪里游泳。）可知作者和它的宠物狗一起穿过青草，玩捉迷藏以及在小溪中游泳。在游泳池游泳描述错误。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nowyouareolderandslower.butyouarestilltherefroallIdo.Isharemysecretswithyou.Ispendmyhappiestdayswithyou.Iwillloveyouforever，mybestbuddy.（现在你年纪大了，动作慢了，但是无论我做什么，你都在那里。我与你分享我的秘密。我和你一起度过我最快乐的时光。我会永远爱你，我最好的朋友。）可知：现在我的伙伴是年纪大了，动作慢了。故选：D。
（4）文章题材类。根据My best buddy可知这首诗歌题目是我最好的朋友。作者描述了对宠物的喜爱。作者跑过房间，把它拥入怀中。抚摸着它长长的、柔软的耳朵。作者和它的宠物狗一起穿过青草，玩捉迷藏以及在小溪中游泳。他们度过最快乐的时光。故选：B。
【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的故事类短文阅读．诗歌内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单．结合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住细节性的句子和选项进行比对就可轻松选出正确答案．
13．（10分）The future may become easier for the blind.To help them live a normal life，a company（公司） is developing smart glasses一Angel Eyes.
Cai Dongyue is a blind man. "I used to walk with guide sticks，but I could only know the things near me，" Cai said.So when he learned about the smart glasses，he went to try them. "At first，I worried that I might hit something on the street，Cai said. "But later I found the glasses were very useful.They helped me walk farther on my own."
Angel Eyes have small cameras.They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified （辨认）.After that，the glasses will tell users what to do.
Now，the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things，like doors，stairs and cars.They can also read menus，books and names of stores.But they are not ready to identify animals now.
What do you think of Angel Eyes？Very cool，right？

（1）What does the underlined phrase "guide sticks" mean？ 　C　
A.智能眼镜
B.助听器
C.拐杖
D.人工耳蜗
（2）What did Cai think of the smart glasses？ 　B　
A.Expensive.
B.Useful.
C.Beautiful.
D.Cool.
（3）What's the third paragraph mainly about？ 　A　
A.How the smart glasses work.
B.Why Cai uses the smart glasses.
C.Why the company made the glasses.
D.What the smart glasses look like.
（4）What can't the smart glasses do for the blind？ 　C　
A.Identify cars.
B.Read books.
C.Identify animals.
D.Read menus.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.A Special Day for Cai
B.Anything Is Possible
C.Great Minds Think Alike
D.Angel Eyes for the Blind
【分析】文章介绍了一个为盲人设计的新发明——智能眼镜"天使之眼"。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据前文Cai Dongyue is a blind man.（蔡东岳是个盲人。）以及but I could only know the things near me，（但我只能知道我附近的东西，）可知此处意为我过去常常拄着拐杖走路。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据But later I found the glasses were very useful.（但是后来我发现眼镜非常有用。）可知他认为只能眼镜很有用。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据Angel Eyes have small cameras.They can take pictures and send them to a minicomputer to be identified （辨认）.After that，the glasses will tell users what to do.（天使眼有小相机。他们可以拍照并发送到一台小型机上进行辨认。之后，眼镜会告诉用户该做什么。）可知第三段主要介绍了智能眼镜的工作原理。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Now，the glasses can help the blind identify more than 30 types of things，like doors，stairs and cars.They can also read menus，books and names of stores.But they are not ready to identify animals now.（现在，这种眼镜可以帮助盲人识别30多种东西，比如门、楼梯和汽车。他们也能阅读菜单、书籍和商店名称。但是他们现在还没准备好识别动物。）可知智能眼镜目前不能识别动物。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据The future may become easier for the blind.To help them live a normal life，a company（公司） is developing smart glasses一Angel Eyes.（盲人的未来可能会变得更容易。为了帮助他们过上正常的生活，一家公司正在开发智能眼镜——天使之眼。）及全文可知文章介绍了一个为盲人设计的新发明——智能眼镜"天使之眼"。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）One day，my three﹣year﹣old granddaughter Emily fell off her bike when I was cooking in the kitchen.I ran to help her get up.When she saw the blood on her knees，she started to cry.I took her in my arms，saying words of comfort as I carried her into the house.
With much comfort，she let me wash and put ointment （药膏） on her knees.I kissed her and asked， "All better now，sweetie？"
"No，Grandma.You must say the Mommy words." she said.I didn't know what she meant.Then she added， "You know，Grandma.Mommy says them to make me feel better." Emily took a deep breath and started to recite （吟诵），"A little kiss，a little hug，I give you these，with all my love..."
My mind raced and I remembered.They were the same words that I had recited to my daughter，my mother to me，and her mother to her.My grandmother died when my mother was eight.There was nothing left （留下） but her dear memories （回忆） of love.When my mother became a mother herself，she passed on the love of her mother and the Mommy words.Hearing them now，I understood that though I had never met my grandmother，I did know her.We were mothers ﹣ we were close at heart.
"Grandma，I am all better，" Emily said after she finished reciting.We kissed and hugged，and recited the Mommy words together.

（1）When Emily fell off her bike，she hurt her 　D　.
A.head
B.nose
C.arms
D.knees
（2）Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because 　C　.
A.she missed her mother
B.she wanted to learn them
C.they could make her feel better
D.they could help her sleep well
（3）The writer's grandmother died when 　D　.
A.the writer was born （出生）
B.the writer was little
C.the writer's mother was born
D.the writer's mother was little
（4）What does the underlined word "her" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ 　A　
A.The writer's grandmother.
B.The writer's granddaughter.
C.The writer's mother.
D.The writer's daughter.
（5）What is the theme （主题） of the passage？ 　A　
A.Mother's love.
B.Communication.
C.Kindness.
D.Granddaughter's wish.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的小孙女摔跤后，作者安慰她。而小孙女要求唱的安慰的歌曲让作者想起了自己的妈妈和祖母，让她明白了爱的传递。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When she saw the blood on her knees，she started to cry.（当她看到膝盖上的血迹时，她哭了起来。）可知，Emily摔跤的时候弄伤了膝盖。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then she added， "You know，Grandma.Mommy says them to make me feel better." （然后她补充说："你知道，奶奶。妈妈说的这些是为了让我感觉好点。"）可知，Emily要求祖母说妈妈的话是因为那些话可以让她感觉更好。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段My grandmother died when my mother was eight.（我的祖母在我母亲八岁的时候去世了。）可知，作者的祖母在作者的母亲还很小的时候就过世了。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Hearing them now，I understood that though I had never met my grandmother，I did know her.（现在听到它们，我明白了，虽然我从未见过我的祖母，但我确实认识她。）可知，her指的是作者的祖母。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Then she added， "You know，Grandma.Mommy says them to make me feel better." （然后她补充说："你知道，奶奶。妈妈说的这些是为了让我感觉好点。"）以及第四段Hearing them now，I understood that though I had never met my grandmother，I did know her.We were mothers ﹣ we were close at heart.（现在听到它们，我明白了，虽然我从未见过我的祖母，但我确实认识她。我们是母亲——我们心心相印。）可知，本文主要讲的是母爱。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节：阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）（1）　B　But what do you do with your worries？Whether （不管） your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to solve them.
Try to find out the causes （原因）
（2）　E　Sometimes you know it，but sometimes you might not.If you can't make sure what your worries are，you'll have more and more new problems in your life.So，remember to find out the causes before you start to solve them.It might not be so easy but it's necessary.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem. （3）　F　If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：
★（4）　A　
★How do I get ready for class？
★Do I listen to the teacher carefully？
★Have I tried different ways of studying？
Ask for help
When you're worried，you need to find someone to communicate with.You can talk to your parents，friends，or teachers and ask them for help. （5）　C　 So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone.

A.What do grades mean to me？
B.Everyone has worries.
C.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
D.What is my hobby？
E.The first step is to find out what you're worried about.
F.Grades at school are often a top worry for students.
【分析】文章主要介绍了处理焦虑的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"But what do you do with your worries？Whether （不管） your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to solve them.（但是你怎么处理你的忧虑呢？无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下三个步骤来解决它们。）"可知结合选项，应说每个人都有忧虑。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Sometimes you know it，but sometimes you might not.If you can't make sure what your worries are，you'll have more and more new problems in your life.（有时你知道，但有时你可能不知道。如果你不能确定你的担忧是什么，你的生活中就会有越来越多的新问题。）"可知说的是担心的问题，结合选项，应说第一步是找出你担心什么。故选E。
（3）根据后句"If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：（如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题：）"可知说的是担心成绩，结合选项，应说学校成绩往往是学生最担心的问题。故选F。
（4）根据前句"If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：（如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题：）"可知关于成绩的一些问题，结合选项，应说成绩对我来说意味着什么？故选A。
（5）根据后句"So you are halfway to solving it just by talking to someone.（所以，仅仅通过与某人交谈，你就已经解决了一半。）"可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（32分）
五、综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Fishing is my favorite sport．I often fish for hours without （71）c　atching　anything．But this does not （72）w　orry　me．Some fishermen are unlucky．Instead of catching fish，they catch old shoes and rubbish．I'm even less lucky.1 never catch anything…not even old shoes．After having spent whole mornings on the river，I always go home with an （73）e　mpty　bag．"You must give up fishing!"My friends say，"It's a waste of time．"But they didn't （74）r　emember　one important thing．I'm not （75）r　eally　interested in fishing．I'm only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all．
【分析】文章讲述了钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动，但我从未钓上任何东西．朋友劝我放弃，其实我真正感兴趣的不是钓鱼，而是坐在一艘船上什么都不做．
【解答】71．catching 考查动词，根据后文I never catch anything我什么东西也未钓到过，可知我没钓到任何东西，结合首字母，推出是动词"catch抓住"，再结合介词without+动名词，故填catching．
72．worry 考查动词，根据前文without catching anything没钓到任何东西，结合but转折后，说明这并不让我烦恼，结合首字母，推出是动词"worry烦恼"，结合助动词does后接动词原形，故填worry．
73．empty 考查形容词，根据前文I'm even less lucky．I never catch anything我的运气甚至还不及他们．我什么东西也未钓到过，可知我带着一个空袋子回家，结合首字母，故填empty．
74．remember 考查动词，根据one important thing一件重要的事情，结合前文他们劝我放弃，可知朋友并没有记住我的真正目的，结合首字母，推出是动词"remember记得"，助动词did后接动词原形，故填remember．
75．really 考查副词，根据I'm only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all我只对坐在一艘船上什么都不做感兴趣，可知我对钓鱼并不是真正的感兴趣，结合首字母推出是"really真正地"，此处是副词形式修饰动词，故填really．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语意思和英语动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子，使句子语法正确，表达通顺。（提示：每空不超过四个单词）
17．（1分）凯特一点也不像她的妈妈。（take）
Kate 　doesn't take after　her mother at all.
【分析】凯特一点也不像她的妈妈。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take after与……相像；not...at all一定也不。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。Kate接助动词doesn't+动词原形。
故答案为doesn't take after。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）他扔下书包走进了卧室。（throw）
He 　threw down　his schoolbag and went into his bedroom.
【分析】他扔下书包走进了卧室。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：throw down扔下。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为threw down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）夜幕净临，强风正逐渐减弱。（die）
It was getting dark and the strong wind 　was dying down　.
【分析】夜幕净临，强风正逐渐减弱。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：die down减弱。由句意可知时态是过去进行时。主语wind接was+doing。
故答案为was dying down。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）浏览一下你的笔记，删除不重要的东西。（cut）
Look through your notes and 　cut out　the unimportant things.
【分析】浏览一下你的笔记，删除不重要的东西。
【解答】题干为祈使句，由动词原形构成，连词and可知，空处也应填入与look through一致的动词原形；cut动词，cut out删除。
故答案为：cut out。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．（1分）他们正在考虑如何解决这个问题。（work ）
They are thinking about 　how to solve　this problem.
【分析】他们正在考虑如何解决这个问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how to solve如何解决，疑问词接不定式。
故答案为how to solve。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）他主动照顾这些流浪狗。（care）
He offered 　to look after　these homeless dogs.
【分析】他主动照顾这些流浪狗。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：offer to do sth提供做某事；look after照顾。
故答案为to look after。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）过去我依赖我的父母，现在我独立多了。（depend）
I 　used to depend on　my parents.I am more independent now.
【分析】过去我依赖我的父母，现在我独立多了。
【解答】过去常常做某事used to do sth.；依赖depend on；题干空处是描述过去发生的事情，所以直接用used to do sth.。
故答案为：used to depend on。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七、书面表达（满分 15分）
24．（15分）假如你是李华，今年2月份很荣幸成为了2022 北京冬奧会的一名志愿者。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的这段经历并谈谈你的感受。
Name
Li Hua
Place
Ice Cube
Time
每天下午工作三小时
Things you do
打扫卫生，分发礼品，指路，帮运动员翻译，帮观众测温，提醒观众佩戴口罩...
How you feel
兴奋、开心、满足……
Plan
努力学习，希望在生活中可以帮助更多的人，和更多的同学一起参与志愿活动。
参考词汇：北京冬奥会：Beijing Winter Olympics；翻译：translate；观众：the audience；
佩戴口罩：wear masks；参与志愿活动：take part in volunteer activities.
写作要求：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数），可适当发挥，使文章内容完整，表达流畅。要求文章逻辑结构合理，字、词、句、语法使用正确。

My name is Li Hua.In February，I did something meaningful.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I cleaned up，handed out gifts，showed them the way，helped the athletes translate，helped the audience measure the temperature，reminded the audience to wear masks and other volunteer work.我打扫卫生，分发礼物，给他们指路，帮助运动员翻译，帮助观众测量温度，提醒观众戴口罩和其他志愿者工作。hand out 分发。
【高分句型二】
I will study hard and hope to help more people in life and participate in voluntary activities with more students.我会努力学习，希望在生活中帮助更多的人，和更多的学生一起参加志愿活动。to help more people不定式作目的状语。
【解答】My name is Li Hua.（名字）In February，I did something meaningful.In February this year，I was honored to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.I worked three hours every afternoon at Ice Cube. （地点和时间）I cleaned up，handed out gifts，showed them the way，helped the athletes translate，helped the audience measure the temperature，reminded the audience to wear masks and other volunteer work. 【高分句型一】（做什么）I felt very excited，happy，satisfied and learned a lot. （感觉）I will study hard and hope to help more people in life and participate in voluntary activities with more students.【高分句型二】（计划）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。