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甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了 t my life.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
完型填空
1．（10分）Germs （细菌） are everywhere.They are very small and you（1） see them.They are like the seeds of plants，but they are（2） smaller.There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle （针）.We can not see the germs（3） our own eyes，but we can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.Germs are always found in （4）
water.When we（5） dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.Germs are not found only in water.They are found in the air and the dust，（6） .If you cut your（7） ，some of them will go （8） your hand.Your hand would become big and red，and you would have much pain in it.Sometimes the（9） would go all over your body，and you would have pain everywhere.Be（10） of these kinds of germs!
（1）A.aren't
B.didn't
C.don't
D.can't
（2）A.more
B.much
C.very
D.less
（3）A.in
B.on
C.with
D.into
（4）A.dirty
B.clean
C.fresh
D.hot
（5）A.look
B.see
C.look at
D.watch
（6）A.as well
B.also
C.too
D.either
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.arm
D.hand
（8）A.into
B.onto
C.over
D.with
（9）A.germs
B.body
C.hand
D.pain
（10）A.careful
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
阅读理解 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）One day，a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）it by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass（经过）by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But surprisingly，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer， "I see you need help，my friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir，" asked the farmer， "how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."
（1）What happened when the farmer went to town？
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell down from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.His bag was stolen.
（2）The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because .
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy
D.the farmer was ill
（3）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean？
A.happy
B.feel down
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）What do you think of the great man？
A.He is mean about money.
B.He isn't a great man.
C.He isn't popular with others.
D.He is really a great man.
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Everyone should become a great man.
B.Everyone should help the man who is in trouble.
C.Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.
D.Everyone should pay for other's help.
3．（10分）When Mencius（孟子）was a small boy，his father died.So Mencius and his mother were quite poor.
One day，Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.It was very beautiful and expensive.
"How much of your book have you read today？" Mencius' mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied， "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."
When his mother heard this，she picked up a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth？" Mencius asked， "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time，" she said， "Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!"
Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this，he always studied hard.
（1）When did the story happen？
A.When Mencius was 30 years old.
B.When Mencius was a small boy.
C.When Mencius father lived with them.
D.When Mencius family was very rich.
（2）The phrase "make some cloth" means " ".
A.织布
B.做衣服
C.纺棉花
D.缝衣服
（3）Why did Mencius' mother cut the cloth？Because .
A.She wanted to give her son a lesson
B.She thought it was wasting time to make cloth
C.She wanted to let her son get angry
D.She wanted to make some more beautiful cloth
（4）Why did Mencius always study hard after this？Because .
A.he wanted to be a teacher
B.he wanted to make his mother happy
C.he learned a lot from the lesson
D.he did't play with any other friends
（5）This passage mainly tells .
A.a story about Mencius wasting time
B.a story of Mencius' mother
C.a story of Mencius and his friends
D.Mencius' mother cut the cloth
4．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.Later，it spread （传播） across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spread quickly ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ about tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67，he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 85，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where was the SARS broken out？
A.Guangdong
B.Wuhan
C.Shanghai
D.Beijing
（2）How old is Zhong Nanshan？
A.85
B.67
C.84
D.73
（3）Which one is right according to the passage？
A.We can go to crowed places.
B.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
C.Although he was 67，he could still play football.
D.In 2004，SARS broke out in Guangdong.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Doctors are the heroes.
B.Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C.The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.
D.Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.
（5）What's the meaning of "A hero is known in the time of misfortume（不幸）"？
A.救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B.幸得有你，山河无恙。
C.哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D.时势造英雄。
任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）请用条形框内的单词的适当形式将下面的文章补充完整。
5．（15分）
on tower that when happen silent eat do complete be
People often remember what they were（1） when important events happened. （2） Dr.Martin Luther King was killed on April 4，1968，Robert Allen was（3） dinner with his family.Hearing the bad news，all his family were（4） shocked and they finished the dinner in（5） .
When the World Trade Center in New York was taken down（6） September 11，2001，Kate Smith（7） working in her office near the two（8） .She was so scared（9） she could hardly think clearly.
Do you still remember what you were doing when some big events（10） ？
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Peter was a middle school student.He hated doing chores.But he had to do many chores.For example，on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his father's car.He also cleaned his own room once a week.Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Peter had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different.In the house，only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms，even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals，went shopping，and prepared the food.So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores，he felt very lucky.
One day，Peter had an idea. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.
根据材料内容回答问题。
（1）Did Peter like doing chores？（不超过5个单词）
（2）将画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）What did Peter always do on weekends？（不超过10个单词）
（4）Who did chores in Kumar's family？（不超过5个单词）
（5）How did Kumar feel when he talked about chores with Peter？（不超过5个单词）
词汇考查
7．（1分）Some （passenger） helped to get the old man onto the bus.
8．（1分）But to his （surprising），they all agreed to go with him.
9．（1分） （volunteer） at the old people's home is a dream for me.
10．（1分）It makes me a big （different） to my life.
11．（1分）My cousin always （study） hard at school．
12．（1分）We have many after﹣school （activity）.
13．（1分）He refuse （answer）that question．
14．（1分）I have to （competitor） with my classmates at school.
15．（1分）Yesterday on my way home，I met a （stranger） man.
16．（1分）At first，he didn't （real） his mistake.
书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你们班在去年10月份组织了一次志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的笔友Gina写一封电子邮件告诉她此次活动。
时间
活动
10月11日
打扫城市公园。
10月18日
去敬老院（the old people's home）洗衣服、打扫房间、读报、聊天。
10月25日
去附近医院看望生病孩子，给他们唱歌、讲故事。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gina，
I'd like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year._________________
2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完型填空
1．（10分）Germs （细菌） are everywhere.They are very small and you（1） D see them.They are like the seeds of plants，but they are（2） B smaller.There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle （针）.We can not see the germs（3） C our own eyes，but we can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.Germs are always found in （4） A water.When we（5） C dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.Germs are not found only in water.They are found in the air and the dust，（6） C .If you cut your（7） D ，some of them will go （8） A your hand.Your hand would become big and red，and you would have much pain in it.Sometimes the（9） A would go all over your body，and you would have pain everywhere.Be（10） A of these kinds of germs!
（1）A.aren't
B.didn't
C.don't
D.can't
（2）A.more
B.much
C.very
D.less
（3）A.in
B.on
C.with
D.into
（4）A.dirty
B.clean
C.fresh
D.hot
（5）A.look
B.see
C.look at
D.watch
（6）A.as well
B.also
C.too
D.either
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.arm
D.hand
（8）A.into
B.onto
C.over
D.with
（9）A.germs
B.body
C.hand
D.pain
（10）A.careful
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
【分析】本文主要介绍了细菌非常微小，不为肉眼所见，但是它无处不在，因此我们要非常小心。
【解答】（1）情态动词辨析。A.aren't不是；B.didn't不；C.don't不；D.can't不能；根据They are very small（它们非常小）可知，细菌非常微小，不为肉眼所见，所以选can't。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.more更多；B.much非常；C.very非常；D.less更少；空格部分修饰比较级smaller，结合选项可知，选much符合题意。句意：它们就像植物的种子，但是它们小多了。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.on在...上面；C.with用；D.into进入；根据There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle （针）.（在针尖上可能有数百个）可知，我们用肉眼看不到细菌，因此选with，see sth with one's own eyes意为"亲眼所见"。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.hot热的；根据语境和选项可知，在脏水里总是能发现细菌。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.look看；B.see看见；C.look at看；D.watch观看；根据we shall see them in it（我们会在里面看到它们）可知，是当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，因此选look at符合题意。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.as well也，放于句末，不用逗号隔开；B.also也，放于句中；C.too也，放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；D.either也，放于否定句句末；根据Germs are not found only in water.（细菌不仅存在于水中。）可知在在空气和灰尘中细菌也能被发现，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，因此选too。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.foot脚；C.arm胳膊；D.hand手；根据your hand（你的手）可知，当你割破手，细菌也会进入你的手里。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.into进入；B.onto到...上面；C.over在...上面；D.with和；根据语境可知，当你割破手，细菌也会进入你的手里，因此选into，go into意为"进入"。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.germs细菌；B.body身体；C.hand手；D.pain疼痛；根据you would have pain everywhere.（你会感到全身疼痛。）可知是细菌进入全身。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.careful小心的；B.happy开心的；C.sad难过的；D.worried担心的；根据上文，细菌可能会进入身体，全身会感到疼痛，可知要当心这些细菌，因此选careful，be careful of为固定搭配，意为"当心"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）One day，a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）it by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass（经过）by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But surprisingly，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer， "I see you need help，my friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir，" asked the farmer， "how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."
（1）What happened when the farmer went to town？ B
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell down from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.His bag was stolen.
（2）The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because C .
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy
D.the farmer was ill
（3）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean？ B
A.happy
B.feel down
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）What do you think of the great man？ D
A.He is mean about money.
B.He isn't a great man.
C.He isn't popular with others.
D.He is really a great man.
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ B
A.Everyone should become a great man.
B.Everyone should help the man who is in trouble.
C.Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.
D.Everyone should pay for other's help.
【分析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但是自己搬不动，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.（一天，一个贫穷的农民正在往镇上运一袋大米。突然，袋子从马上掉了下来。）可知农夫进城的时候，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）it by himself.（他不知道该怎么办，因为太重了，他自己搬不动。）可知，农夫不能自己把袋子扛上马，因为袋子太重了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.（正在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。但是，当农夫看到他是谁时，他非常﹣﹣﹣。这是住在附近的一个大人物。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词disappointed的意思应为：失望的。即感到沮丧。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。 "It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."（这很简单，"大人物微笑着回答，"无论你看到谁有困难，都要为他做同样的事。"）可推断出大人物真的是个伟大的人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读群文，根据"It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."（这很简单，"大人物微笑着回答，"无论你看到谁有困难，都要为他做同样的事。"）可知这个故事主要告诉我们：每个人都应该帮助有困难的人。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）When Mencius（孟子）was a small boy，his father died.So Mencius and his mother were quite poor.
One day，Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.It was very beautiful and expensive.
"How much of your book have you read today？" Mencius' mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied， "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."
When his mother heard this，she picked up a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth？" Mencius asked， "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time，" she said， "Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!"
Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this，he always studied hard.
（1）When did the story happen？ B
A.When Mencius was 30 years old.
B.When Mencius was a small boy.
C.When Mencius father lived with them.
D.When Mencius family was very rich.
（2）The phrase "make some cloth" means " A ".
A.织布
B.做衣服
C.纺棉花
D.缝衣服
（3）Why did Mencius' mother cut the cloth？Because A .
A.She wanted to give her son a lesson
B.She thought it was wasting time to make cloth
C.She wanted to let her son get angry
D.She wanted to make some more beautiful cloth
（4）Why did Mencius always study hard after this？Because C .
A.he wanted to be a teacher
B.he wanted to make his mother happy
C.he learned a lot from the lesson
D.he did't play with any other friends
（5）This passage mainly tells A .
A.a story about Mencius wasting time
B.a story of Mencius' mother
C.a story of Mencius and his friends
D.Mencius' mother cut the cloth
【分析】文章主要讲述孟子浪费时间的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When Mencius（孟子）was a small boy，his father died.So Mencius and his mother were quite poor.（孟子小时候，父亲就去世了，所以孟子和母亲都很穷。）可知故事发生在孟子小时候。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据One day，Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.It was very beautiful and expensive.（一天，孟子放学回家，发现他母亲正在﹣﹣﹣，很漂亮也很贵。）联系后句可猜测出短语making some cloth的意思应为：织布。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据When his mother heard this，she picked up a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth？" Mencius asked， "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time，" she said， "Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!"（当他的母亲听到这个，她拿起一把剪刀把织好的布剪了。"你为什么剪你的布？"孟子说： "本来是如此美丽，现在你却浪费了它""你浪费了你的时间，"她说，"现在我也浪费了我的时间，看看我们做了多可怕的事情!"）可推断出孟母剪断了布，是为了给儿子上一课。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this，he always studied hard.（孟子从这堂课上学到了很多，在这之后，他一直努力学习。）可知孟子在这之后总是努力学习，因为他从中学到了很多东西。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据"How much of your book have you read today？" Mencius' mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied， "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."（"你今天读了多少书？"孟子的母亲问他。孟子扔掉了他的书。"我一本也没读过。"他回答说："我和一些朋友在田里玩。"）可知这篇文章主要讲述孟子浪费时间的故事。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
4．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.Later，it spread （传播） across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spread quickly ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ about tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67，he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 85，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where was the SARS broken out？ A
A.Guangdong
B.Wuhan
C.Shanghai
D.Beijing
（2）How old is Zhong Nanshan？ A
A.85
B.67
C.84
D.73
（3）Which one is right according to the passage？ B
A.We can go to crowed places.
B.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
C.Although he was 67，he could still play football.
D.In 2004，SARS broke out in Guangdong.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Doctors are the heroes.
B.Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C.The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.
D.Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.
（5）What's the meaning of "A hero is known in the time of misfortume（不幸）"？ D
A.救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B.幸得有你，山河无恙。
C.哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D.时势造英雄。
【分析】本文介绍了我国的抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.（2003年，广东爆发了非典）。可知非典在广州爆发。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Now at the age of 85，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.（现在85岁了，钟还在医院治疗病人，教年轻的医生。）可知钟南山85岁了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.（84岁的钟带领他的团队到武汉抗击疫情。钟的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒性肺炎的病人。）可推断出B选项：钟教授的团队采取了多种措施治疗新型冠状病毒性肺炎患者表述正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.（钟南山就是这样的英雄，他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。"我只是个医生"钟说，但我们认为他是个英雄，是个战士。）可知文章的主旨是：钟是英雄，是战士。故选B。
（5）句意理解题。根据As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.俗话说得好"﹣﹣﹣"。钟南山就是这样的英雄，他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。联系后句可猜测出A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）"的意思应为：时势造英雄。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）请用条形框内的单词的适当形式将下面的文章补充完整。
5．（15分）
on tower that when happen silent eat do complete be
People often remember what they were（1） doing when important events happened. （2） When Dr.Martin Luther King was killed on April 4，1968，Robert Allen was（3） eating dinner with his family.Hearing the bad news，all his family were（4） completely shocked and they finished the dinner in（5） silence .
When the World Trade Center in New York was taken down（6） on September 11，2001，Kate Smith（7） was working in her office near the two（8） towers .She was so scared（9） that she could hardly think clearly.
Do you still remember what you were doing when some big events（10） happened ？
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们经常记住当重要的事情发生的时候他们在做的事情，并用两个例子进行说明。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们经常记住当重要的事情发生的时候他们在做的事情。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为doing。
（2）考查连词。句意：1968年，4月4号，当Dr.Martin Luther King被杀害的时候，Robert Allen正在和家人吃完饭。when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。
（3）考查动词。句意：1968年，4月4号，当Dr.Martin Luther King被杀害的时候，Robert Allen正在和家人吃完饭。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为eating。
（4）考查副词。句意：听到这个消息，整个一家人彻底震惊了，他们默默地吃完了晚饭。副词修饰动词，故答案为completely。
（5）考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，整个一家人彻底震惊了，他们默默地吃完了晚饭。in silence固定短语，默默地，故答案为silence。
（6）考查介词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。后面的词语是September 11，2001，所以要用介词on来填空，故答案为on。
（7）考查系动词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。后面的词语是现在分词，主语是Kate Smith，主体时态是过去时，所以要用过去进行时来填空，故答案为was。
（8）考查名词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为towers。
（9）考查连词。句意：她是那么害怕以至于不能清晰的思考了。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，故答案为that。
（10）考查动词。句意：当一些大事件发生的时候，你还记得你在做什么吗？一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，前面用了过去进行时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为happened。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Peter was a middle school student.He hated doing chores.But he had to do many chores.For example，on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his father's car.He also cleaned his own room once a week.Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Peter had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different.In the house，only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms，even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals，went shopping，and prepared the food.So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores，he felt very lucky.
One day，Peter had an idea. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.
根据材料内容回答问题。
（1）Did Peter like doing chores？（不超过5个单词）
No，he didn't.
（2）将画线句子翻译成汉语。
在未来，他想制作一个机器人去做家务。
（3）What did Peter always do on weekends？（不超过10个单词）
He always washed his father's car.
（4）Who did chores in Kumar's family？（不超过5个单词）
Only the girls did.
（5）How did Kumar feel when he talked about chores with Peter？（不超过5个单词）
He felt very lucky.
【分析】本文讲述了Peter要自己做家务而他的外国朋友Kumar的家务全是由他的姐妹做的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据He hated doing chores.（他讨厌做家务。）可知他讨厌做家务。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（2）翻译题。want to do想要做某事，make a robot 做机器人，动词不定式表示目的，do the chores 做家务，in the future在未来，故答案为：在未来，他想制作一个机器人去做家务。
（3）细节理解题。根据And on weekends he always washed his father's car.（周末他总是给父亲洗车。）可知周末他总是给父亲洗车。故答案为：He always washed his father's car.
（4）细节理解题。根据In the house，only the girls did chores.（在家里，只有女孩们做家务。）可知在Kumar家里，只有女孩们做家务。。故答案为：Only the girls did.
（5）细节理解题。根据So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores，he felt very lucky.（以当 Kumar 和他的朋友Peter谈论家务时，他感到非常幸运。）可知他感到非常幸运。故答案为：He felt very lucky.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
词汇考查
7．（1分）Some passengers （passenger） helped to get the old man onto the bus.
【分析】一些乘客帮助老人上了公共汽车。
【解答】这里形容词Some"一些"，修饰名词passenger的复数passengers"乘客"。
故答案为：passengers。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）But to his surprise （surprising），they all agreed to go with him.
【分析】但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
【解答】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令他惊讶的是"固定搭配，填名词。
故答案为：surprise。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分） Volunteering （volunteer） at the old people's home is a dream for me.
【分析】在老年人之家做志愿者对我来说是一个梦想。
【解答】根据at the old people's home is a dream for me，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母大写。
故填：Volunteering。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）It makes me a big difference （different） to my life.
【分析】它对我的生活产生大的影响。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference"差异、不同之处"。
故答案为：difference。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）My cousin always studies （study） hard at school．
【分析】我的表弟总是在学校努力学习．
【解答】根据always，可知时态是一般现在时，主语cousin是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式．
故填studies．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
12．（1分）We have many after﹣school activities （activity）.
【分析】我们有很多课外活动。
【解答】这里形容词many"很多"，修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
13．（1分）He refuse to answer （answer）that question．
【分析】他拒绝回答那个问题．
【解答】根据He refuse﹣﹣（answer）that question，可知句中考查refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事．
故填：to answer．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
14．（1分）I have to compete （competitor） with my classmates at school.
【分析】我不得不在学校和同学们竞争。
【解答】competitor竞争对手，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，have to后跟动词原形compete"竞争"。
故答案为：compete。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Yesterday on my way home，I met a strange （stranger） man.
【分析】昨天在回家的路上，我遇到了一个陌生人。
【解答】stranger陌生人，名词。这里修饰名词man，用形容词strange"陌生的"。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）At first，he didn't realize （real） his mistake.
【分析】起初，他没有意识到自己的错误。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指起初，他没有意识到自己的错误。助动词didn't接动词原形。realize意识到，动词。
故答案为realize。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你们班在去年10月份组织了一次志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的笔友Gina写一封电子邮件告诉她此次活动。
时间
活动
10月11日
打扫城市公园。
10月18日
去敬老院（the old people's home）洗衣服、打扫房间、读报、聊天。
10月25日
去附近医院看望生病孩子，给他们唱歌、讲故事。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gina，
I'd like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
We helped to clean up the city park on October 11.10月11日，我们帮助清理了城市公园。help to do sth表示帮着做某事。
【高分句型二】：
On October 25，we went to the hospital near our school to visit the sick children.10月25日，我们去学校附近的医院看望生病的孩子。句子中to引导的短语表目的。
【解答】Dear Gina，
I'd like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year.（引出话题）
We helped to clean up the city park on October 11.【高分句型一】On October 18，we went to the old people's home to help wash the clothes and clean the rooms.And we talked to them and read the newspaper to them，too.On October 25，we went to the hospital near our school to visit the sick children.【高分句型二】We sang and told stories for them.We had a very meaningful October.（重点介绍此次活动）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
完型填空
1．（10分）Germs （细菌） are everywhere.They are very small and you（1） see them.They are like the seeds of plants，but they are（2） smaller.There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle （针）.We can not see the germs（3） our own eyes，but we can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.Germs are always found in （4）
water.When we（5） dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.Germs are not found only in water.They are found in the air and the dust，（6） .If you cut your（7） ，some of them will go （8） your hand.Your hand would become big and red，and you would have much pain in it.Sometimes the（9） would go all over your body，and you would have pain everywhere.Be（10） of these kinds of germs!
（1）A.aren't
B.didn't
C.don't
D.can't
（2）A.more
B.much
C.very
D.less
（3）A.in
B.on
C.with
D.into
（4）A.dirty
B.clean
C.fresh
D.hot
（5）A.look
B.see
C.look at
D.watch
（6）A.as well
B.also
C.too
D.either
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.arm
D.hand
（8）A.into
B.onto
C.over
D.with
（9）A.germs
B.body
C.hand
D.pain
（10）A.careful
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
阅读理解 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）One day，a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）it by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass（经过）by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But surprisingly，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer， "I see you need help，my friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir，" asked the farmer， "how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."
（1）What happened when the farmer went to town？
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell down from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.His bag was stolen.
（2）The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because .
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy
D.the farmer was ill
（3）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean？
A.happy
B.feel down
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）What do you think of the great man？
A.He is mean about money.
B.He isn't a great man.
C.He isn't popular with others.
D.He is really a great man.
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Everyone should become a great man.
B.Everyone should help the man who is in trouble.
C.Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.
D.Everyone should pay for other's help.
3．（10分）When Mencius（孟子）was a small boy，his father died.So Mencius and his mother were quite poor.
One day，Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.It was very beautiful and expensive.
"How much of your book have you read today？" Mencius' mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied， "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."
When his mother heard this，she picked up a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth？" Mencius asked， "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time，" she said， "Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!"
Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this，he always studied hard.
（1）When did the story happen？
A.When Mencius was 30 years old.
B.When Mencius was a small boy.
C.When Mencius father lived with them.
D.When Mencius family was very rich.
（2）The phrase "make some cloth" means " ".
A.织布
B.做衣服
C.纺棉花
D.缝衣服
（3）Why did Mencius' mother cut the cloth？Because .
A.She wanted to give her son a lesson
B.She thought it was wasting time to make cloth
C.She wanted to let her son get angry
D.She wanted to make some more beautiful cloth
（4）Why did Mencius always study hard after this？Because .
A.he wanted to be a teacher
B.he wanted to make his mother happy
C.he learned a lot from the lesson
D.he did't play with any other friends
（5）This passage mainly tells .
A.a story about Mencius wasting time
B.a story of Mencius' mother
C.a story of Mencius and his friends
D.Mencius' mother cut the cloth
4．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.Later，it spread （传播） across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spread quickly ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ about tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67，he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 85，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where was the SARS broken out？
A.Guangdong
B.Wuhan
C.Shanghai
D.Beijing
（2）How old is Zhong Nanshan？
A.85
B.67
C.84
D.73
（3）Which one is right according to the passage？
A.We can go to crowed places.
B.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
C.Although he was 67，he could still play football.
D.In 2004，SARS broke out in Guangdong.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Doctors are the heroes.
B.Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C.The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.
D.Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.
（5）What's the meaning of "A hero is known in the time of misfortume（不幸）"？
A.救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B.幸得有你，山河无恙。
C.哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D.时势造英雄。
任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）请用条形框内的单词的适当形式将下面的文章补充完整。
5．（15分）
on tower that when happen silent eat do complete be
People often remember what they were（1） when important events happened. （2） Dr.Martin Luther King was killed on April 4，1968，Robert Allen was（3） dinner with his family.Hearing the bad news，all his family were（4） shocked and they finished the dinner in（5） .
When the World Trade Center in New York was taken down（6） September 11，2001，Kate Smith（7） working in her office near the two（8） .She was so scared（9） she could hardly think clearly.
Do you still remember what you were doing when some big events（10） ？
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Peter was a middle school student.He hated doing chores.But he had to do many chores.For example，on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his father's car.He also cleaned his own room once a week.Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Peter had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different.In the house，only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms，even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals，went shopping，and prepared the food.So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores，he felt very lucky.
One day，Peter had an idea. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.
根据材料内容回答问题。
（1）Did Peter like doing chores？（不超过5个单词）
（2）将画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）What did Peter always do on weekends？（不超过10个单词）
（4）Who did chores in Kumar's family？（不超过5个单词）
（5）How did Kumar feel when he talked about chores with Peter？（不超过5个单词）
词汇考查
7．（1分）Some （passenger） helped to get the old man onto the bus.
8．（1分）But to his （surprising），they all agreed to go with him.
9．（1分） （volunteer） at the old people's home is a dream for me.
10．（1分）It makes me a big （different） to my life.
11．（1分）My cousin always （study） hard at school．
12．（1分）We have many after﹣school （activity）.
13．（1分）He refuse （answer）that question．
14．（1分）I have to （competitor） with my classmates at school.
15．（1分）Yesterday on my way home，I met a （stranger） man.
16．（1分）At first，he didn't （real） his mistake.
书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你们班在去年10月份组织了一次志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的笔友Gina写一封电子邮件告诉她此次活动。
时间
活动
10月11日
打扫城市公园。
10月18日
去敬老院（the old people's home）洗衣服、打扫房间、读报、聊天。
10月25日
去附近医院看望生病孩子，给他们唱歌、讲故事。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gina，
I'd like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year._________________
2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完型填空
1．（10分）Germs （细菌） are everywhere.They are very small and you（1） D see them.They are like the seeds of plants，but they are（2） B smaller.There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle （针）.We can not see the germs（3） C our own eyes，but we can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.Germs are always found in （4） A water.When we（5） C dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.Germs are not found only in water.They are found in the air and the dust，（6） C .If you cut your（7） D ，some of them will go （8） A your hand.Your hand would become big and red，and you would have much pain in it.Sometimes the（9） A would go all over your body，and you would have pain everywhere.Be（10） A of these kinds of germs!
（1）A.aren't
B.didn't
C.don't
D.can't
（2）A.more
B.much
C.very
D.less
（3）A.in
B.on
C.with
D.into
（4）A.dirty
B.clean
C.fresh
D.hot
（5）A.look
B.see
C.look at
D.watch
（6）A.as well
B.also
C.too
D.either
（7）A.leg
B.foot
C.arm
D.hand
（8）A.into
B.onto
C.over
D.with
（9）A.germs
B.body
C.hand
D.pain
（10）A.careful
B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
【分析】本文主要介绍了细菌非常微小，不为肉眼所见，但是它无处不在，因此我们要非常小心。
【解答】（1）情态动词辨析。A.aren't不是；B.didn't不；C.don't不；D.can't不能；根据They are very small（它们非常小）可知，细菌非常微小，不为肉眼所见，所以选can't。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.more更多；B.much非常；C.very非常；D.less更少；空格部分修饰比较级smaller，结合选项可知，选much符合题意。句意：它们就像植物的种子，但是它们小多了。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.on在...上面；C.with用；D.into进入；根据There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle （针）.（在针尖上可能有数百个）可知，我们用肉眼看不到细菌，因此选with，see sth with one's own eyes意为"亲眼所见"。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.hot热的；根据语境和选项可知，在脏水里总是能发现细菌。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.look看；B.see看见；C.look at看；D.watch观看；根据we shall see them in it（我们会在里面看到它们）可知，是当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，因此选look at符合题意。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.as well也，放于句末，不用逗号隔开；B.also也，放于句中；C.too也，放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；D.either也，放于否定句句末；根据Germs are not found only in water.（细菌不仅存在于水中。）可知在在空气和灰尘中细菌也能被发现，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，因此选too。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.foot脚；C.arm胳膊；D.hand手；根据your hand（你的手）可知，当你割破手，细菌也会进入你的手里。故选D。
（8）介词辨析。A.into进入；B.onto到...上面；C.over在...上面；D.with和；根据语境可知，当你割破手，细菌也会进入你的手里，因此选into，go into意为"进入"。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.germs细菌；B.body身体；C.hand手；D.pain疼痛；根据you would have pain everywhere.（你会感到全身疼痛。）可知是细菌进入全身。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.careful小心的；B.happy开心的；C.sad难过的；D.worried担心的；根据上文，细菌可能会进入身体，全身会感到疼痛，可知要当心这些细菌，因此选careful，be careful of为固定搭配，意为"当心"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
2．（10分）One day，a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）it by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass（经过）by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But surprisingly，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer， "I see you need help，my friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir，" asked the farmer， "how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."
（1）What happened when the farmer went to town？ B
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell down from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.His bag was stolen.
（2）The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because C .
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy
D.the farmer was ill
（3）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean？ B
A.happy
B.feel down
C.excited
D.surprised
（4）What do you think of the great man？ D
A.He is mean about money.
B.He isn't a great man.
C.He isn't popular with others.
D.He is really a great man.
（5）What does the story mainly tell us？ B
A.Everyone should become a great man.
B.Everyone should help the man who is in trouble.
C.Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.
D.Everyone should pay for other's help.
【分析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但是自己搬不动，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town.Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.（一天，一个贫穷的农民正在往镇上运一袋大米。突然，袋子从马上掉了下来。）可知农夫进城的时候，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift（举起）it by himself.（他不知道该怎么办，因为太重了，他自己搬不动。）可知，农夫不能自己把袋子扛上马，因为袋子太重了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was.（正在这时，一个骑马的人向他走来。但是，当农夫看到他是谁时，他非常﹣﹣﹣。这是住在附近的一个大人物。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词disappointed的意思应为：失望的。即感到沮丧。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。 "It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."（这很简单，"大人物微笑着回答，"无论你看到谁有困难，都要为他做同样的事。"）可推断出大人物真的是个伟大的人。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读群文，根据"It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile， "Wherever you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."（这很简单，"大人物微笑着回答，"无论你看到谁有困难，都要为他做同样的事。"）可知这个故事主要告诉我们：每个人都应该帮助有困难的人。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）When Mencius（孟子）was a small boy，his father died.So Mencius and his mother were quite poor.
One day，Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.It was very beautiful and expensive.
"How much of your book have you read today？" Mencius' mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied， "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."
When his mother heard this，she picked up a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth？" Mencius asked， "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time，" she said， "Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!"
Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this，he always studied hard.
（1）When did the story happen？ B
A.When Mencius was 30 years old.
B.When Mencius was a small boy.
C.When Mencius father lived with them.
D.When Mencius family was very rich.
（2）The phrase "make some cloth" means " A ".
A.织布
B.做衣服
C.纺棉花
D.缝衣服
（3）Why did Mencius' mother cut the cloth？Because A .
A.She wanted to give her son a lesson
B.She thought it was wasting time to make cloth
C.She wanted to let her son get angry
D.She wanted to make some more beautiful cloth
（4）Why did Mencius always study hard after this？Because C .
A.he wanted to be a teacher
B.he wanted to make his mother happy
C.he learned a lot from the lesson
D.he did't play with any other friends
（5）This passage mainly tells A .
A.a story about Mencius wasting time
B.a story of Mencius' mother
C.a story of Mencius and his friends
D.Mencius' mother cut the cloth
【分析】文章主要讲述孟子浪费时间的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When Mencius（孟子）was a small boy，his father died.So Mencius and his mother were quite poor.（孟子小时候，父亲就去世了，所以孟子和母亲都很穷。）可知故事发生在孟子小时候。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据One day，Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth.It was very beautiful and expensive.（一天，孟子放学回家，发现他母亲正在﹣﹣﹣，很漂亮也很贵。）联系后句可猜测出短语making some cloth的意思应为：织布。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据When his mother heard this，she picked up a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth？" Mencius asked， "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time，" she said， "Now I have wasted mine.Look at the terrible thing we have done!"（当他的母亲听到这个，她拿起一把剪刀把织好的布剪了。"你为什么剪你的布？"孟子说： "本来是如此美丽，现在你却浪费了它""你浪费了你的时间，"她说，"现在我也浪费了我的时间，看看我们做了多可怕的事情!"）可推断出孟母剪断了布，是为了给儿子上一课。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mencius learned a lot from this lesson.After this，he always studied hard.（孟子从这堂课上学到了很多，在这之后，他一直努力学习。）可知孟子在这之后总是努力学习，因为他从中学到了很多东西。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据"How much of your book have you read today？" Mencius' mother asked him.Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied， "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."（"你今天读了多少书？"孟子的母亲问他。孟子扔掉了他的书。"我一本也没读过。"他回答说："我和一些朋友在田里玩。"）可知这篇文章主要讲述孟子浪费时间的故事。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
4．（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.Later，it spread （传播） across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spread quickly ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ about tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67，he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 85，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Where was the SARS broken out？ A
A.Guangdong
B.Wuhan
C.Shanghai
D.Beijing
（2）How old is Zhong Nanshan？ A
A.85
B.67
C.84
D.73
（3）Which one is right according to the passage？ B
A.We can go to crowed places.
B.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
C.Although he was 67，he could still play football.
D.In 2004，SARS broke out in Guangdong.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Doctors are the heroes.
B.Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C.The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.
D.Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.
（5）What's the meaning of "A hero is known in the time of misfortume（不幸）"？ D
A.救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B.幸得有你，山河无恙。
C.哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D.时势造英雄。
【分析】本文介绍了我国的抗疫英雄钟南山的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2003，SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.（2003年，广东爆发了非典）。可知非典在广州爆发。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Now at the age of 85，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.（现在85岁了，钟还在医院治疗病人，教年轻的医生。）可知钟南山85岁了。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures （措施） to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.（84岁的钟带领他的团队到武汉抗击疫情。钟的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒性肺炎的病人。）可推断出B选项：钟教授的团队采取了多种措施治疗新型冠状病毒性肺炎患者表述正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.（钟南山就是这样的英雄，他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。"我只是个医生"钟说，但我们认为他是个英雄，是个战士。）可知文章的主旨是：钟是英雄，是战士。故选B。
（5）句意理解题。根据As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.俗话说得好"﹣﹣﹣"。钟南山就是这样的英雄，他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。联系后句可猜测出A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）"的意思应为：时势造英雄。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）请用条形框内的单词的适当形式将下面的文章补充完整。
5．（15分）
on tower that when happen silent eat do complete be
People often remember what they were（1） doing when important events happened. （2） When Dr.Martin Luther King was killed on April 4，1968，Robert Allen was（3） eating dinner with his family.Hearing the bad news，all his family were（4） completely shocked and they finished the dinner in（5） silence .
When the World Trade Center in New York was taken down（6） on September 11，2001，Kate Smith（7） was working in her office near the two（8） towers .She was so scared（9） that she could hardly think clearly.
Do you still remember what you were doing when some big events（10） happened ？
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们经常记住当重要的事情发生的时候他们在做的事情，并用两个例子进行说明。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们经常记住当重要的事情发生的时候他们在做的事情。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为doing。
（2）考查连词。句意：1968年，4月4号，当Dr.Martin Luther King被杀害的时候，Robert Allen正在和家人吃完饭。when引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。
（3）考查动词。句意：1968年，4月4号，当Dr.Martin Luther King被杀害的时候，Robert Allen正在和家人吃完饭。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为eating。
（4）考查副词。句意：听到这个消息，整个一家人彻底震惊了，他们默默地吃完了晚饭。副词修饰动词，故答案为completely。
（5）考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，整个一家人彻底震惊了，他们默默地吃完了晚饭。in silence固定短语，默默地，故答案为silence。
（6）考查介词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。后面的词语是September 11，2001，所以要用介词on来填空，故答案为on。
（7）考查系动词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。后面的词语是现在分词，主语是Kate Smith，主体时态是过去时，所以要用过去进行时来填空，故答案为was。
（8）考查名词。句意：2001年9月11号，当纽约的世贸中心被攻击的时候，Kate Smith正在这两座大厦附近的办公室里工作。前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为towers。
（9）考查连词。句意：她是那么害怕以至于不能清晰的思考了。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，故答案为that。
（10）考查动词。句意：当一些大事件发生的时候，你还记得你在做什么吗？一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，前面用了过去进行时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为happened。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
任务型阅读理解
6．（10分）Peter was a middle school student.He hated doing chores.But he had to do many chores.For example，on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish.And on weekends he always washed his father's car.He also cleaned his own room once a week.Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Peter had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumar's family was very different.In the house，only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms，even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals，went shopping，and prepared the food.So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores，he felt very lucky.
One day，Peter had an idea. He wanted to make a robot to do the chores in the future.
根据材料内容回答问题。
（1）Did Peter like doing chores？（不超过5个单词）
No，he didn't.
（2）将画线句子翻译成汉语。
在未来，他想制作一个机器人去做家务。
（3）What did Peter always do on weekends？（不超过10个单词）
He always washed his father's car.
（4）Who did chores in Kumar's family？（不超过5个单词）
Only the girls did.
（5）How did Kumar feel when he talked about chores with Peter？（不超过5个单词）
He felt very lucky.
【分析】本文讲述了Peter要自己做家务而他的外国朋友Kumar的家务全是由他的姐妹做的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据He hated doing chores.（他讨厌做家务。）可知他讨厌做家务。故答案为：No，he didn't.
（2）翻译题。want to do想要做某事，make a robot 做机器人，动词不定式表示目的，do the chores 做家务，in the future在未来，故答案为：在未来，他想制作一个机器人去做家务。
（3）细节理解题。根据And on weekends he always washed his father's car.（周末他总是给父亲洗车。）可知周末他总是给父亲洗车。故答案为：He always washed his father's car.
（4）细节理解题。根据In the house，only the girls did chores.（在家里，只有女孩们做家务。）可知在Kumar家里，只有女孩们做家务。。故答案为：Only the girls did.
（5）细节理解题。根据So when Kumar talked to his friend Peter about chores，he felt very lucky.（以当 Kumar 和他的朋友Peter谈论家务时，他感到非常幸运。）可知他感到非常幸运。故答案为：He felt very lucky.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
词汇考查
7．（1分）Some passengers （passenger） helped to get the old man onto the bus.
【分析】一些乘客帮助老人上了公共汽车。
【解答】这里形容词Some"一些"，修饰名词passenger的复数passengers"乘客"。
故答案为：passengers。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）But to his surprise （surprising），they all agreed to go with him.
【分析】但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
【解答】surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。to one's surprise"令他惊讶的是"固定搭配，填名词。
故答案为：surprise。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分） Volunteering （volunteer） at the old people's home is a dream for me.
【分析】在老年人之家做志愿者对我来说是一个梦想。
【解答】根据at the old people's home is a dream for me，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母大写。
故填：Volunteering。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）It makes me a big difference （different） to my life.
【分析】它对我的生活产生大的影响。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference"差异、不同之处"。
故答案为：difference。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）My cousin always studies （study） hard at school．
【分析】我的表弟总是在学校努力学习．
【解答】根据always，可知时态是一般现在时，主语cousin是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式．
故填studies．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
12．（1分）We have many after﹣school activities （activity）.
【分析】我们有很多课外活动。
【解答】这里形容词many"很多"，修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
13．（1分）He refuse to answer （answer）that question．
【分析】他拒绝回答那个问题．
【解答】根据He refuse﹣﹣（answer）that question，可知句中考查refuse to do sth表示拒绝做某事．
故填：to answer．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
14．（1分）I have to compete （competitor） with my classmates at school.
【分析】我不得不在学校和同学们竞争。
【解答】competitor竞争对手，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，have to后跟动词原形compete"竞争"。
故答案为：compete。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Yesterday on my way home，I met a strange （stranger） man.
【分析】昨天在回家的路上，我遇到了一个陌生人。
【解答】stranger陌生人，名词。这里修饰名词man，用形容词strange"陌生的"。
故答案为：strange。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）At first，he didn't realize （real） his mistake.
【分析】起初，他没有意识到自己的错误。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指起初，他没有意识到自己的错误。助动词didn't接动词原形。realize意识到，动词。
故答案为realize。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）假如你是李华，你们班在去年10月份组织了一次志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的笔友Gina写一封电子邮件告诉她此次活动。
时间
活动
10月11日
打扫城市公园。
10月18日
去敬老院（the old people's home）洗衣服、打扫房间、读报、聊天。
10月25日
去附近医院看望生病孩子，给他们唱歌、讲故事。
要求：
（1）根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gina，
I'd like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
We helped to clean up the city park on October 11.10月11日，我们帮助清理了城市公园。help to do sth表示帮着做某事。
【高分句型二】：
On October 25，we went to the hospital near our school to visit the sick children.10月25日，我们去学校附近的医院看望生病的孩子。句子中to引导的短语表目的。
【解答】Dear Gina，
I'd like to tell you about our volunteer work in October last year.（引出话题）
We helped to clean up the city park on October 11.【高分句型一】On October 18，we went to the old people's home to help wash the clothes and clean the rooms.And we talked to them and read the newspaper to them，too.On October 25，we went to the hospital near our school to visit the sick children.【高分句型二】We sang and told stories for them.We had a very meaningful October.（重点介绍此次活动）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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