江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 (1)

这是一份江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 (1)，共20页。试卷主要包含了11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nw?
A.11:20.
B.12:00.
C.12:40.
2.Why is Mary absent?
A.She frgt t cme.
B.She changed her decisin.
C.She wasn't invited.
3.What is the weather like nw?
A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
4.What will the speakers prbably d?
A.Stay at hme.
B.See a dctr.
C.Visit the museum.
5.Where will the speakers g first?
A.T a cinema.
B.T a gallery.
C.T a bakery.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man leave China?
A.In tw weeks.
B. In ne mnth.
C.Next year.
7.Why is the man unable t decide when t cme back t China?
A.He wants t wrk in America.
B. He hasn't fund a jb in China.
C.He needs t accmpany his mm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Editr and reader.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Prfessr and assistant.
9.What is Andy ging t d after the class?
A.Have a meeting.
B.Write a pem.
C.Design a pster.
10.Which subject des the wman mst prbably teach?
A.Pem Reading.
B.Creative Writing.
C.Oral English.
11.Hw did the man g t the restaurant last night?
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By undergrund.
12.What did the man and his clleagues have fr supper?
A.Japanese fd.
13.What did the man think f the restaurant?
B.Italian fd.
C.Mexican fd.
A.Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
B.Fancy.
C.Crwded.
14.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At the airprt.
B.On the street.
C.In the cuntryside.
15.Why des the wman like Sydney?
A.It has less pllutin.
B.It has mre gd music.
C. It has friendlier peple.
16. Hw des the wman like the man's English?
A.Fluent.
B.Acceptable.
C.Ordinary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the text fcus n?
A.A female cmpser.
B.Sme high technlgies.
C.A sng-writing rbt.
18.Wh created Aiva?
A.A grup f prgrammers.
B.The mst advanced rbt.
C.Sme wrld-famus musicians.
19.What is Aiva expected t d?
A.Help with husewrk.
B.Sing sme classical sngs.
C.Cmpse different types f music.
20.What will Aiva d in the future?
A.Cmpete with musicians.
B.Cperate with musicians.
C.Take cntrl f musicians.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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published six times a year. They are fill f lively and riginal articles and in-depth interviews in
French, Spanish r Italian t give yu the inside track n French, Spanish f Italian culture.Key
wrds and phrases are explained in English n the facing page.The articles,in turn,are narrated n
the accmpanying 60-minute audi CD t enable yu t imprve yur listening cmprehensin and
understand French,Spanish r Italian. In additin, every feature is graded fr difficulty s that yu
can assess yur prgress with each issue.
Fr French speakers, Bien-dire Initial will take yu frm a beginner t an intermediate level and is published n alternate(间隔的） mnths s that they can be taken tgether t frm a truly cmprehensive French learning prgramme.
If yu nw want t be able t speak like a native, a subscriptin t Bien-dire Initial, TuttItalian and Punty Cma will inspire, mtivate and help yu t achieve fluency.
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·Acquire lively, relevant and up-t-date authentic cntent
Subscribe Tday t either Bien-dire Initial, Tuttltalian r Punty Cma fr a year fr just£89(nrmal price £99) and yu will receive an extra issue, wrth ver £16 Fr Free, and a Free electrnic dictinary bkmark wrth £24.99-a cmbined saving f £51!
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21.What is special abut Bien-dire Initial,Tuttltalian and Punty Cma?
A.They cme ut every mnth.
B.They include ne-hur audi CDs.
C.They have English editins.
D.They feature sme writing skills.
22.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu subscribe t Punty Cma fr a year tday?
A.£51.
B.£73.
C.£89.
D.£105.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A.T advertise sme magazines.
B.T intrduce sme learning methds.
C.T explain sme cultural differences.
D.T recmmend sme language agencies.
B
Thse shrt metal fences by the side f the rad dn't lk like much. But they d a big jb: keep drivers safe.
Peple wh design highways wuld always like t have a wide,flat,clear space n either side f the rad. That way if a car ges ff the rad, it can stp safely.
But in sme places, that is just nt pssible. In that case, they put up a guardrail. These shrt railings are designed t stp cars frm running int smething mre dangerus,withut damaging the car t much.
Jersey barriers are made f cncrete.They are fen placed dwn the center f a rad t separate cars ging int ppsite directins.Jersey barriers are als used arund cnstructin znes. They are cheap t make and easy t mve arund.
A strng-pst W-beam guardrail,with shrt,thick psts set tgether, is used where it's imprtant t stp a car quickly t save lives,like being near a cliff. It gets its name frm the fact that if it's cut in half, the rail lks like a sideways W.A weak-pst W-beam guardrail has psts thinner and farther apart.And it will stp a car mre slwly than a strng-pst guardrail.The mre gradually a car slws dwn, the less likely its riders will be hurt. A weak-pst guardrail can be used where there is mre space t slw a car dwn.
A three-beam guardrail has a piece f steel that ripples (呈波形） in three C-shapes.This type f guardrail is used n rads with a lt f truck traffic. The curves in the C-shapes absrb energy in a crash, and the rail is high ff the grund t catch trucks.
24.What's the functin f a guardrail?
A.T decrate the highways.
B.T limit the number f cars.
C.T sften the impact f a car crash.
D.T make rads wide, flat and clear.
25.What des the underlined wrd “that" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Ging ff the rad.
B.Keeping drivers safe.
C.Putting up a guardrail.
D.Having space fr emergency.
26.On rads with frequent huge vehicles, which f the fllwing is mre suitable?
A.A Jersey barrier.
B.A three-beam guardrail.
C.A strng-pst W-beam guardrail.
D.A weak-pst W-beam guardrail.
27.Accrding t the text,
A. energy can be saved with guardrails
B. drivers can g straight with guardrails
C. a W-beam guardrail is named by shape
D.cncrete Jersey barriers are hard t mve
C
As a wildlife-cnservatin bilgist studying climate change,1 want t understand the evlving envirnment thrugh the eyes f large animals.My wrk-usually in cld,remte places-invlves finding animals,and ways t eat, sleep and be warm. I might suffer,but I get insights that thers cannt int what animals are ding.
Fr abut 15 years I've been interested in musk xen (麝香牛）． This picture was taken n Wrangel Island, ff the nrtheast cast f Russia,when I was studying hw musk xen react t plar bears. Because plar ice is melting mre plar bears are hunting n land, and they are knwn t have killed musk xen. These herd animals typically dn’t flee frm enemies such as grizzly bears. They tend t frm grups instead. and male male xen have killed grizzlies. Wuld they try t kill plar bears t ?
T find ut,I dressed as a plar bear,pulling a bear head n and placing a clth ver a range finder,camera and data bks.I was cld and nervus. I didn't want t be killed by a charging musk x-r by anything else. If sme xen charged and made an attack, I'd thrw ff my cstume and stand up straight, as I'm ding here; s far, that had stpped them.I'd als encuntered a female plar bear with new brn babies, but she'd left me alne.This picture is frm the end f a sessin, and I'd lived anther day.Whew!
I learnt that musk xen are mre likely t flee frm plar bears than frm grizzlies. But during this trip t Russia, I was arrested-ver a date errr n my permits. In curt, the nly wrd I understd was 'CIA'. I was let g, but banned frm returning fr three years, s I'm nw studying the huemul, an endangered species f deer that lives in the shadws f glaciers at the tip f Suth America. As glaciers melt, hw will huemul ppulatins respnd?
28. Hw d musk xen prtect themselves frm grizzly bears?
A. By fleeing t plar ice quickly.
B.By getting tgether t fight back.
C. By charging at grizzlies ne by ne.
D.By drawing supprt frm plar bears.
29. Why did the authr dress as a plar bear?
A.T better understand musk xen.
B.T familiarize himself with its habitat.
C.T better prtect his camera equipment.
D.T keep warm in extreme natural cnditins.
30.Why did the authr have t stp his research in Russia?
A.He was banned fr am illegal permit.
B.His research there was nt apprved.
C. sme wildlife bilgists had accused him
D.He wuld study the huemu in suth America
A.An Aivkward Bilgist
B.The Changeable Climate
C.Wuld Musk Oxen Be Killed?
D.Wh Wants T Be a Plar Bear?
D
sme risk factrs are reprted t impact he severity f COVID-19.Amng them was fatness r
besity.
In a healthy bdy, fat tissue(脂肪组织） serves as strage f energy in times f fd shrtage and it is als full f immune cells. In thin , healthy individuals, it prduces anti-inflammatry(消炎的)
and prtective factrs. If , hwever, the fat tissue becmes unhealthy, as ften happens in peple with
besity it can prduce chemical signals that prmte inflammatin, raising the rise f sme infectius diseases like COVID-19.a
Researchers are studying the mechanisms by which this inflammatin ccurs.One assumptin
is that when fat cells becme verladed with nutrients,the intercellular stress can set ff an “inflammatry cascade(级联反应）”“With besity, peple stre a lt f nutrients in fat cells, but
they als begin t release mre than nrmal as they grw,"says Andrew Greenberg,directr f an
besity labratry.“These enter the bld and bind t immune cells in the liver and muscle. And this
leads t the release f inflammatry factrs.”
Pr diet can als play a rle in increasing inflammatin. It changes the cmpsitin f the
intestinal micrbime(肠道菌群），prbably prducing txins(毒素），and besity allws the txins t be released int the bldstream.
While diet can be harmful and inflammatry, gd nutritin des the ppsite. Sme nutrients,
including mega-3 fatty acids, can wrk t diminish inflammatin.One eating plan is the Mediterranean diet, which is thught t prvide peple with prtective cmpunds.
Greenberg says mre research is needed t determine whether supplements, including fish il, and fiber, can wrk t treat inflammatin and bst immunity assciated with besity. The mst reliable apprach, is weight lss. And a small amunt can make a difference.“They dn't have t be at their ideal bdy weight,” Greenberg says.“Even lsing 5 t 10 percent f a persn's weight helps imprve their cnditin.”Accrding t a 2017 study, a 20-minute sessin f walking can stimulate in anti-inflammatry respnse.
32.Accrding t the text,fat tissue
A.is beneficial t bese peple
B.prtects peple frm getting t thin
C.is linked with peple's immune system
D.makes peple feel full withut eating
33. What can give rise t an inflammatry cascade?
A.Fat cells.
B.Intercellular stress.
C.Pr diet.
D.Infectius diseases.
34. What des the underlined wrd “diminish" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Cause.
B.Change.
C.Prmte.
D.Reduce.
35. What's the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Firm determinatin t fight fr ideal bdy.
B.High expectatins f mre research abut nutritin.
C. Great imprtance f having a gd weight management.
D.Practical ways t tackle inflammatin related t besity.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Attentin management is a valuable skill in the age f distractin (分神）。In fact,tday, mre than ever,ur attentin is very fragile. 36 Finding fcus in a distracted wrld is really hard.
Attentin is hw yu are spending yur time and life. The simple act f paying attentin t the right things at the right time can change the curse f yur life.
37 It's hw yu make time fr meaningful things in life. It's als hw yu get distracted and waste yur time. T get the mst ut f life, we must learn t spend ur attentin effectively.
Spending attentin is a chice. It's a chice that's getting yu clser t what yu want in life r leading yu t the ppsite path. Where yu spend yur attentin is where yu spend yur life.
Like any ther skills, develp yur attentin skill.. 38 Start creating the cnditins fr uninterrupted wrk by nticing everything that distracts yu. Yu can als start tracking yur attentin t get a better insight int hw yu are currently using yur time. 39
Take space frm the things that usually fill yur time, and begin yur awareness. Make a list f the things that fill yur time every day, and explre each ne n a deeper level.
Attentin, like time,is limited.40 Am I spending my time n things that add value t my life? Are my actins mving me tward r away frm what matters mst in my life? Managing yur attentin is managing yur life.
A.We lse fcus easily.
B. S keep asking yurself every day.
C.Attentin is hw yu get things dne.
D.Our attentin is a precius resurce.
E. We shuld make the mst f the limited time.
F.Train yur attentin by practising demanding tasks ften.
G. Then take a step back, and assess hw yu spend yur attentin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Cain was upset. It was the early 1970s and the yung musician had left his hmetwn f Chicag t find his big 41 in Ls Angeles.He was 42 just t survive,and nw his dg had been hit.He hated trubling his father.43 he didn't have the mney t pay the vet(兽医）．He 44 Chicag."Dad,shuld 1just 45 this thing and cme hme?”
＂N. dn't cme hme," his father replied. "Dn't stp believein.”
Jnathan tk his dad's 46 t heart, taking them dwn in his sngwriting ntebk. With the mney his dad sent. Jnathan was able t 47 his dg.Later,his 48 began t change.and he became keybardist fr a rck grup.
In 1980.he jined Jurney. When lead singer Steve Perry asked if he culd 49 with tw final sngs fr their new album, Jnathan lked thrugh his 50 ntebks. “Dn't stp Believin" 51_. With that as the chrus(副歌），Jnathan and his bandmates 52 a sng.
It reached N. 9 n the Billbard Ht 100 singles charts, and the wrds f a father t his 53 sn have gne n t 54 lts f fans.
“Dn't stp believin, hld nt that feeling." has becme a 55 t us all.
B.breakC.spnsrD.benefit
B.debatingC.strugglingD.cmpeting
B.andC.rD.but
B.visitedC.leftD.chse
nB.give upC.get acrssD.wrestle with
B.slgansC.warningsD.cmmitments
B.trainC.raiseD.save
B.habitC.beliefD.cncern
B.beginC.cmmentD.help
B.digitalC.previusD.blank
utB.sht upC.sprang upD.died ut
B.updatedC.cmpsedD.advertised
B.criticalC.excellentD.depressed
B.inspireC.amuseD.reward
B.remarkC.mttD.legend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, residents near the capital's Secnd Ring Rad were surprised t discver that cycling lanes appeared t56______(widen).A clser lk revealed what had happened. Thugh traces f the 57 _____(rigin) white lines separating the lanes fr cars and bicycles remain visible, new lines have been drawn t make the lanes fr cars 58_____ (narrw) and the nes fr bicycles wider.Jia Feng,a cycling enthusiast, says riding t wrk in Beijing is_59____ advantage as it allws him t get in his daily exercise,_60___(rid) him f the capital's crwded traffic jams.
Cmmuting(通勤） is becming increasingly enjyable as lcal_61(authrity)g t great lengths t advcate envirnmentally friendly travel 62____(establish)green develpment.63_____ has becme a key cncern f China's central gvernment. “We will accelerate effrts t set up a legal framewrk 64 _____prmtes a sund ecnmic structure that enhances green and lw-carbn develpment,”said President Xi Jinping in a reprt t the 19th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China in Octber 2017. He als_65_____(speak) f measures t encurage envirnmental awareness in families, schls and cmmunities and develp ec-friendly transprtatin services.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校英文报刊登了一则招募校运动会志愿者的启事。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.申请理由：
2.你的优势。
参考词汇：招募 recruit
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Saturday mrning. Auggie Gttlieb came ut f his huse.He had been the leader f the neighbrhd bys since the previus ne retired at the age f twelve. He then went ut t the middle f the street and whistled. Sn tw bys came running t the crner. Nw the gang was tgether -Auggie Gttlieb,the leader,Nickie,and Linel.
When Nickie asked Auggie where t g,he suggested stealing sme apricts(杏子），if ripe, frm the Hendersns."It's wrng t steal," Linel said."Nt apricts,"Auggie shuted.Then the bys started ff fr Hendersn's. Instead f ging by way f streets and sidewalks,they crssed empty lts.and climbed ver fences. They wanted t get there the adventurus way.
Frm a distance f abut ne hundred yards, the bys stpped t admire the famus aprict tree-pretty and very big. It std in the crner f lendersn's backyard.
At the same time,Mr.Hendersn was watching their cming in the rm with fascinatin and delight-always satisfying the bys by appearing at the last minute and scaring them. “Well,lk at that!" he said t himself. “Here they cme. Slwly,nw.Hah-hah," he laughed.
He watched the bys as Auggie instructed, directed, and led the attack. The bys surrunded the
tree cautiusly. They hped the apricts were ripe. But they were afraid, t. Afraid f Hendersn,
and guilt, and afraid the apricts weren't ripe yet.
“Are yu ging t climb the tree?” Nickie asked. “Wh else?” Auggie pursed his lips, prpsing
t see if the apricts were ripe.Nw,the gang was almst under the tree. “Already ripe yet,”Nickie shuted! “Yes, I'll get it. Nw, yu tw stand guard.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With that,Auggie dashed t the tree.
“Auggie!”Nickie shuted,“Hendersn!”
南京市2021-2022学年度第一学期期中调研测试
高二英语参考答案2021.11
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36.A 37.C 38.F 39.G 40.B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.have been widened 57.riginal 58.narrwer 59.an 60.ridding 61.authrities 62.t establish
63.It 64.which/that 65.spke
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Editr,
Learning that vlunteers are being recruited fr the schl sprts meeting, I'm writing t apply.
Althugh nt engaged in any event, I cnsider it my duty t make cntributins t its success.
What distinguishes me frm ther applicants is my ability t cpe with urgencies n different ccasins. Besides, my previus experiences will help me cmmunicate with thers better and make prper and quick respnses.
I wuld highly appreciate it if my applicatin were apprved. Lking frward t yur reply.
（80 wrds)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
With that,Auggie dashed t the tree. Immediately he swung up int it n ne f its lwer branches.He studied the branches f the ld aprict tree,green with fine yung leaves. The apricts were all very big,yellw, and bviusly very ripe. While the gang watched with fascinatin, amazement, and admiratin, Mr. Hendersn stepped ut f the huse nt the back-prch steps with a hidden smile. He had been hiding utside sme place, waiting t take the bys by surprise.（75 wrds)
“Auggie!” Nickie shuted, “Hendersn!” Away he fled with Linel.Auggie bunced arund in the tree, hung frm a branch,and then drpped t the grund. “Ouch! That hurts!”He cried with much pain. “Are yu OK, by?” Mr.Hendersn patted him n the shulder. “,we wn't d that again.”Auggie stumbled, lwering his head. “Satisfied!” Mr. Hendersn laughed,“Next time yu can visit me frm the frnt dr. And I have prepared sme sweet apricts fr thse admitting mistakes.”
（77 wrds)
2021年南京市高二上期中考试解析
答案：21-23 BCA 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BAAD 32-35 CBDD
A篇主要为一些杂志做了广告，列出了优惠等吸引顾客购买的内容。
B篇主要讲了护轨的重要性及不同种类，护轨可以用来在车子发生撞击的时候减轻对车子的损伤，不同种类的护轨有不同的作用。
C篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去俄罗斯调查麝香牛遇到了北极熊后的反应这件事。
D篇文章是一篇说明文，讲述了肥胖导致炎症的原因以及从饮食的角度避免炎症的几个方式。
龚露老师详细解析：
A
第21题 B 细节题。文章第一段 “The articles, in turn, are narrated n the accmpanying 60-minute audi CD t enable yu t imprve yur listening cmprehensin and understand French, Spanish r Italian.”故选项B正确。
第22题 C 细节题。文章粗体字 “Subscribe Tday t either Bien-dire Initial, TuttItalian r Punty Cma fr a year fr just 89”可知选项C正确。
第23题 A 大意题。文章是为一些杂志做广告。故选项A正确。

B
第24题 C 细节题。根据原文第三段 “These shrt railings are designed t stp cars frm running int smething mre dangerus withut damaging the car t much.”所以可知是为了减轻对车子撞击之后的损伤。故选项C正确。
第25题 D 细节题。根据第二段原文 “Peple wh design highways wuld always like t have a wide, flat, clear space n either side f the rad!”可以知道这里的that代指为紧急情况预留空间，故选项D正确。
第26题 B 细节题。由最后一段 “This type f guardrail is used n rads with a lt f truck traffic.”可知选项B正确。
第27题 C 理解题。选项A，护轨不能节省能量。选项B、D错误，根据原文倒数第二段， “It gets its name frm the fact that if it’s cut in half, the rail lks like a sideways W. ”故选项C正确。
C
第28题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“They tend t frm grups instead, and male musk xen have killed grizzlies.”，他们会聚集成群，雄性的麝香牛还会杀掉灰熊，故选B。
第29题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第二、三段，“T find ut, I dressed as a plar bear, ”作者把自己打扮成一只北极熊的目的是为了调查麝香牛对北极熊的反应，因此事为了更好地了解麝香牛，故选A。
第30题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第四段，“I was arrested—ver a date errr n my permits.”，作者由于许可证的日期错误被逮捕，故选A，他由于不合法的许可证而被禁止（调查）。
第31题 D 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲的是作者在调查麝香牛对北极熊的反应这件事，AB选项侧重点错了；CD选项，全文花大量笔墨介绍了作者对于调查麝香牛这件事所付出的努力，比如穿成北极熊的样子，而对于麝香牛的反应作者只介绍了一点，故C错D对。

D
第32题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第二段，“If, hwever, the fat tissue becmes unhealthy, as ften happens in peple with besity, it can prduce chemical signals that prmte inflammatin, raising the risk f sme infectius diseases like COVID-19.”，可知，脂肪组织的健康与否和炎症相关，故选C。
第33题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第三段，“the intercellular stress can set ff an ‘inflammatry cascade’.”细胞内的压力会引发一个级联反应，故选B。
第34题 D 词意猜测题。划线词上一句是在说，好的营养会避免炎症，所以这里讲的应该是积极的正面的，因此，mega-3型脂肪酸能够减少炎症反应，所以diminish的意思是减少，故选D。
第35题 D 主旨大意题。定位到文章最后一段，“the mst reliable apprach”以及随后Greenberg所说的话可知，此处在说解决肥胖引起的炎症的具体方法，故选D
7选5阅读答案：
36-40 ACFGB
这是一篇应用文，首先说明现在一个普遍问题—无法保持集中的注意力，文章分析了该现象的原因，介绍了提高注意力的好处和提高注意力的方法。文章比常规的应用文难度要大。
详细解析：
第36题A 文章第一段主要介绍了注意力的难得，空白处前面写注意力管理在分心时代是一项宝贵的技能，但今天我们的注意力比以往任何时候都更加脆弱，空白处后面写在一个心烦意乱的世界里找到焦点真的很难，所以空白处应该承上启下，故选A项我们很容易失去注意力。 第37题C 空白处为文章第三段第第一句，所以空白处应该概括总领这一段，第三段主要写这就是你如何为生活中有意义的事情腾出时间，这也是你分心和浪费时间的原因，为了充分利用生活，我们必须学会有效地利用注意力，主要写注意力的用处，故与方式有关选C。 第38题F 文章第五段主要介绍了培养注意力技能的方法，空白处前面总领方法，空白处后面具体写方法如何提高注意力，而它的方法都是需要练习和时间的，故选F项过经常练习要求很高的任务来训练你的注意力。 第39题G 文章第五段主要介绍培养注意力的方法，空白处前面所讲述的方法是开始跟踪你的注意力，以便更好地了解你目前是如何利用时间的，空白处后面一段就是列一张清单，列出每天占用你们时间的事情，并在更深的层次上探索每一件事，所以空白处应该承上启下，故选G项评估一下你是如何花费注意力的。 第40题B 由文章最后一段可知，空白处前面写注意力和时间一样是有限的，空白处后面写了三个问句，而且都是以第一人称的，所以最适合的是选B所以每天都要问自己，这是最适合后面的提问的。
03完形填空
答案：
41-45 BCDAB
46-50 ADADC
51-55 ACDBC
本文讲述了主人公在人生困顿的时候，因为父亲对他说的一句话而坚持了下来，逐渐成功，并把这句话写进了歌里，激励了更多人。
详细解析：
第41题 B 由第一句upset可推测，主人公应该是发生了不好的事情，选项中只有B表达挫折打击，故选B。
第42题 C withdraw撤回，debate辩论，struggle努力、艰难进行，cmpete竞争，该空的句意是表达主人公艰难求生，故选C。
第43题 D 主人公不想去打扰父亲，而他没钱付给兽医，后句又说明他还是给父亲打了电话，所以可知前后两句成转折关系，故选D。
第44题 A 由第三段“the mney his dad sent”他父亲寄来的钱，可以推测出主人公并未直接返回芝加哥，而是打电话给父亲，故选A。
第45题 B 主人公想要回故乡，所以是放弃城市里的生活。Rely n 依赖；get acrss使……理解；give up放弃；wrestle n努力对付。故选B。
第46题 A 该句的句意是主人公把父亲的话听进去了，wrd表达话语、说的话。父亲说的话没有达到警告的程度，故排除C。故选A。
第47题 D 前文说主人公的狗生病而没钱付给兽医，现在有了钱，所以可以救狗，故选D。
第48题 A 由后半句他成为一个摇滚组合的键盘手可知，主人公的运气开始变好，故空选A。
第49题 D 由后句可知，主人公和他的乐队成员为这个歌手完成了一个曲子，所以可以推测出这个歌手是来找主人公帮忙，故选D。
第50题 C “Dn’t stp believe in.”是从前父亲对他说的话，所以该处应该是他翻看了之前的笔记，故选C。
第51题 A jump ut引起注意；sht up增长；spring up突然出现；die ut灭绝。该空句意表示主人公在翻看之前的笔记时，这句话引起了他的注意。故选A。
第52题 C cmpse作曲，主人公用这句话作为副歌，作了这首曲子。故选C。
第53题 D 由前文可知，父亲对主人公说这句话时，是在主人公生活最落魄的时候，depressed沮丧的，故选D。
第54题 B 父亲的这句话使主人公没有放弃、坚持下来，所以对于粉丝来说也应该是正向的影响，inspire激励，故选B。
第55题 C lessn教训；remark评论；mtt格言、箴言；legend传奇。由上句可知，这就话激励了无数粉丝，所以对我们所有人来说都是一句格言，故选C。
4语法填空答案：
56. have been widened
57. riginal
58. narrwer
59. an
60. ridding
61. authrities
62. t establish
63. It
64. which/that
65. spke
这篇语法填空是夹叙夹议类文章，首先说明北京自行车道变宽的现象，然后分析这一现象对人们的影响和好处，最后结合时政鼓励环保交通。文章总体比较简单。
详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第56题 have been widened 第一句的意思是，最近，首都二环路附近的居民惊讶地发现自行车道似乎变宽了，这里是discver引导的宾语从句的谓语，从时态上考虑第一个词Recently说明应该使用现在完成时，结合主语和谓语关系应该使用被动，故填现在完成被动时。
05作文
应用文写作（官方范文）
Dear Editr，
Learning that vlunteers are being recruited fr the schl sprts meeting, I'm writing t apply.
Althugh nt engaged in any event, I cnsider it my duty t make cntributins t its success. What distinguishes me frm ther applicants is my ability t cpe with urgencies n different ccasins. Besides, my previus experiences will help me cmmunicate with thers better and make prper and quick respnses.
I wuld highly appreciate it if my applicatin were apprved. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（官方范文）
With that, Auggie dashed t the tree. Immediately he swung up int it n ne f its lwer branches. He studied the branches f the ld aprict tree, green with fine yung leaves. The apricts were all very big, yellw, and bviusly very ripe. While the gang watched with fascinatin,amazement, and admiratin, Mr. Hendersn stepped ut f the huse nt the back- prch steps with a hidden smile. He had been hiding utside smeplace, waiting t take the bys by surprise.

“Auggie!”Nickie shuted,“Hendersn!”Away he fled with Linel. Auggie bunced arund in the tree, hung frm a branch, and then drpped t the grund.“Ouch! That hurts!” He cried with much pain. “Are yu OK, by?” Mr. Hendersn patted him n the shulder. “Srry. We…, we wn't d that again.”Auggie stumbled, lwering his head. “Satisfied!” Mr. Hendersn laughed, “Next time yu can visit me frm the frnt dr. And I have prepared sme sweet apricts fr thse admitting mistakes.”